Simulation and Knowledge of Action

Download Simulation and Knowledge of Action PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027251701
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation and Knowledge of Action by : Jérôme Dokic

Download or read book Simulation and Knowledge of Action written by Jérôme Dokic and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current debate between theory theory and simulation theory on the nature of mentalisation has reached no consensus yet, although many now think that some hybrid theory is needed. This collection of essays represents an effort at re-evaluating the scope of simulation theory, while also considering areas in which it could be submitted to experimental tests. The volume explores the two main versions of simulation theory, Goldman s introspectionism and Gordon s radical simulationism, and enquires whether they allow a non-circular account of mentalisation. The originality of the volume is to confront conceptual views on simulation with data from pragmatics, developmental psychology and the neurosciences. Individual chapters contain discussions of specific issues such as autism, imitation, motor imagery, conditional reasoning, joint attention and the understanding of demonstratives. It will be of interest primarily to advanced students and researchers in the philosophy of mind, language and action, but also to everyone interested in the nature of interpretation and communication. (Series B)

Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education

Download Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030348113
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education by : William C. McGaghie

Download or read book Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education written by William C. McGaghie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the parameters of Mastery Learning (ML), an especially stringent variety of competency-based education that guides students to acquire essential knowledge and skill, measured rigorously against a minimum passing standard (MPS). As both a scholarly resource and a teaching tool, this is a “how to” book that serves as a resource for a wide variety of health professions educators. A seminal source of information and practical advice about ML, this book divided into five parts: Clinical Education in the Health Professions, The Mastery Learning Model, Mastery Learning in Action, Transfer of Training from Mastery Learning and The Road Ahead. Complete with high-quality images and tables, chapters take an in-depth look into ML principles and practices across the health professions. Specific educational content instructs readers on how to build and present ML curricula, evaluate short and long-run results, conduct learner debriefing and give powerful feedback, set learner achievement standards, and prepare faculty for new educational roles. An invaluable addition to the Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation Series, Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education is written and edited by leaders in the field for practicing clinicians in a variety of health professions.

YOUTH CARE KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE THROUGH ONLINE SIMULATION GAMING

Download YOUTH CARE KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE THROUGH ONLINE SIMULATION GAMING PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kees JM van Haaster, Amersfoort-NL
ISBN 13 : 909028298X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis YOUTH CARE KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE THROUGH ONLINE SIMULATION GAMING by : Roelof Petrus Hortulanus

Download or read book YOUTH CARE KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE THROUGH ONLINE SIMULATION GAMING written by Roelof Petrus Hortulanus and published by Kees JM van Haaster, Amersfoort-NL. This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Youth care multi-disciplinary networks need flexible, interactive and attractive tools and methods for knowledge exchange in view of timely, effective and durable help in complex parenting problem situations. Social media, virtuality, simulation and gaming gain an increasing significance in the way people share information, learn and organize themselves. This leads to the question whether youth care practice is ready to adopt some online practicalities for network exchange. This design study describes model development and model appreciation of online role-play simulation gaming as a time, pace and place independent way to share expertise, information and knowledge among the actors in youth care practice. The results show that youth care professionals think that simulation gaming is relevant and convenient to unravel difficult issues, to elaborate network strategies, and to jointly reflect on intervention. The research is unique in domains of youth care intervention and in game theory. The singularity of contexts and actors is taken as starting point in a cross-over of game design and behavioral science. Online role-play simulation gaming leads to a better understanding of complexity in youth care situations and to a greater awareness of network capacities and capabilities and helps to establish accountability of choices of intervention.

Winning the Uncertainty Game

Download Winning the Uncertainty Game PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000289877
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Winning the Uncertainty Game by : Daniel F. Oriesek

Download or read book Winning the Uncertainty Game written by Daniel F. Oriesek and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the challenges that emerge for organizations from an ever faster changing world. While useful at their time, several management tools, including classic strategic planning processes, will no longer suffice to address these challenges in a timely and comprehensive fashion. While individual management tools are still valid to solve specific problems, they need to be employed based on a clear understanding of what the greater challenge is and how they need to be combined and prioritized with other approaches. In order to do so, companies can apply the clarity of thinking from the military with regard to which leadership level is responsible for what and how these levels need to interact in order to produce a single aligned response to an outside opportunity or threat. Finally, the tool of business wargaming, while known for some time, proves to be an ideal approach to quickly and effectively bring all leadership levels together, align them around a common objective and lay the groundwork for effective implementation of targeted responses that will keep the organization competitive and in the game for the long run. The book offers a comprehensive introduction to business wargaming, including a historical account, a classification of different types of games and a number of specific real-world examples. This book is targeted at practicing managers dealing with the aforementioned challenges, as well as for students of business and strategy at every level.

Manual of Simulation in Healthcare

Download Manual of Simulation in Healthcare PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198717628
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Simulation in Healthcare by : Richard H. Riley

Download or read book Manual of Simulation in Healthcare written by Richard H. Riley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practising fundamental patient care skills and techniques is essential to the development of trainees' wider competencies in all medical specialties. After the success of simulation learning techniques used in other industries, such as aviation, this approach has been adopted into medical education. This book assists novice and experienced teachers in each of these fields to develop a teaching framework that incorporates simulation. The Manual of Simulation in Healthcare, Second Edition is fully revised and updated. New material includes a greater emphasis on patient safety, interprofessional education, and a more descriptive illustration of simulation in the areas of education, acute care medicine, and aviation. Divided into three sections, it ranges from the logistics of establishing a simulation and skills centre and the inherent problems with funding, equipment, staffing, and course development to the considerations for healthcare-centred simulation within medical education and the steps required to develop courses that comply with 'best practice' in medical education. Providing an in-depth understanding of how medical educators can best incorporate simulation teaching methodologies into their curricula, this book is an invaluable resource to teachers across all medical specialties.

How Can we Use Simulation to Improve Competencies in Nursing?

Download How Can we Use Simulation to Improve Competencies in Nursing? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031103998
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Can we Use Simulation to Improve Competencies in Nursing? by : Iben Akselbo

Download or read book How Can we Use Simulation to Improve Competencies in Nursing? written by Iben Akselbo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-28 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers an overview of theories related to simulation and describes different simulation areas within nursing. It illustrates how simulation may be used in different levels in professional education. The book deals with the role of the Simulation Facilitator, peer learning and the use of Virtual Reality in simulation. It provides new insights and paths to the development of the use of simulation within nursing and healthcare and contributes with new knowledge from research and experiences of implementation of different simulating scenarios within nursing and midwifery. It is intended to teachers in nursing and other healthcare professionals with an interest in the use of active learning methods.

Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition

Download Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826193269
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition by : Suzanne Campbell

Download or read book Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition written by Suzanne Campbell and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Simulation for Participatory Education

Download Simulation for Participatory Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031210115
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation for Participatory Education by : M. Laura Angelini

Download or read book Simulation for Participatory Education written by M. Laura Angelini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explores the use of simulation within the context of education and internationalization. Simulation is broken down into its phases and these elements are discussed by experts, most of whom have long tradition in the application of simulation. Simulation is treated with references to the specific needs of practitioners, educators and researchers in initiating and developing simulation in different fields of study, with specific reference to teacher education. This volume focuses on presenting simulation as a means to facilitating students’ openness to complexity and development of intercultural skills through virtual exchange. Thus, it provides educators and researchers with a conceptual and practical resource that tackles the critical role of cognitive and metacognitive complexity in the education of future global professionals through intercultural pedagogy. By tracing the roots of simulation and outlining a framework to support professional learning through experiential-based research, this textbook will prove invaluable for teacher trainers, practitioners and researchers interested in simulation.

Mindstorms

Download Mindstorms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 154167510X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mindstorms by : Seymour A Papert

Download or read book Mindstorms written by Seymour A Papert and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this revolutionary book, a renowned computer scientist explains the importance of teaching children the basics of computing and how it can prepare them to succeed in the ever-evolving tech world. Computers have completely changed the way we teach children. We have Mindstorms to thank for that. In this book, pioneering computer scientist Seymour Papert uses the invention of LOGO, the first child-friendly programming language, to make the case for the value of teaching children with computers. Papert argues that children are more than capable of mastering computers, and that teaching computational processes like de-bugging in the classroom can change the way we learn everything else. He also shows that schools saturated with technology can actually improve socialization and interaction among students and between students and teachers. Technology changes every day, but the basic ways that computers can help us learn remain. For thousands of teachers and parents who have sought creative ways to help children learn with computers, Mindstorms is their bible.

Simulation-Based Experiential Learning

Download Simulation-Based Experiential Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642785395
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation-Based Experiential Learning by : Douglas M. Towne

Download or read book Simulation-Based Experiential Learning written by Douglas M. Towne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October of 1992 an assembly of researchers in simulation and computer models for instruction convened in Bonas, France, to learn from one another in a non-automated environment. The event was the Advanced Research Workshop entitled The Use of Computer Models for Explication, Analysis, and Experiential Learning. Sponsored by the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO, this workshop brought together 29 leading experts in the field loosely described as instruction and learning in simulation environments. The three-day workshop was organized in a manner to maximize exchange of knowledge, of beliefs, and of issues. The participants came from six countries with experiences to share, with opinions to voice, and with questions to explore. Starting some weeks prior to the workshop, the exchange included presentation of the scientific papers, discussions immediately following each presentation, and informal discussions outside the scheduled meeting times. Naturally, the character and content of the workshop was determined by the backgrounds and interests of the participants. One objective in drawing together these particular specialists was to achieve a congress with coherent diversity, i.e., we sought individuals who could view an emerging area from different perspectives yet had produced work of interest to many. Major topic areas included theories of instruction being developed or tested, use of multiple domain models to enhance understanding, experiential learning environments, modelling diagnostic environments, tools for authoring complex models, and case studies from industry.

Simulation and Learning

Download Simulation and Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461419549
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation and Learning by : Franco Landriscina

Download or read book Simulation and Learning written by Franco Landriscina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main idea of this book is that to comprehend the instructional potential of simulation and to design effective simulation-based learning environments, one has to consider both what happens inside the computer and inside the students' minds. The framework adopted to do this is model-centered learning, in which simulation is seen as particularly effective when learning requires a restructuring of the individual mental models of the students, as in conceptual change. Mental models are by themeselves simulations, and thus simulation models can extend our biological capacity to carry out simulative reasoning. For this reason, recent approaches in cognitive science like embodied cognition and the extended mind hypothesis are also considered in the book.. A conceptual model called the “epistemic simulation cycle” is proposed as a blueprint for the comprehension of the cognitive activies involved in simulation-based learning and for instructional design.

The Science and Art of Simulation I

Download The Science and Art of Simulation I PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319557629
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science and Art of Simulation I by : Michael M. Resch

Download or read book The Science and Art of Simulation I written by Michael M. Resch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new book series “The Science and Art of Simulation” (SAS) addresses computer simulations as a scientific activity and engineering artistry (in the sense of a technē). The first volume is devoted to three topics: 1. The Art of Exploring Computer Simulations Philosophy began devoting attention to computer simulations at a relatively early stage. Since then, the unquestioned point of view has been that computer simulation is a new scientific method; the philosophy of simulation is therefore part of the philosophy of science. The first section of this volume discusses this implicit, unchallenged assumption by addressing, from different perspectives, the question of how to explore (and how not to explore) research on computer simulations. Scientists discuss what is still lacking or considered problematic, while philosophers draft new directions for research, and both examine the art of exploring computer simulations. 2. The Art of Understanding Computer Simulations The results of computer simulations are integrated into both political and social decisions. It is implicitly assumed that the more detailed, and consequently more realistic, a computer simulation is, the more useful it will be in decision-making. However, this idea is by no means justified. Different types of computer simulations have to be differentiated, which in turn requires the specific skill of understanding computer simulation results. The articles in this section examine the capabilities and limits of simulation results in political and social contexts, exploring the art of understanding computer simulation results. 3. The Art of Knowing through Computer Simulations? The advent of computer simulation in today’s scientific practices challenges the order of science. What kind of knowledge is gained through computer simulations is the key question in this section. Computer simulations are often compared to experiments or to arguments, and the transformation of our traditional scientific notions might be more challenging than expected – these Ideas are put forward in the third section to conceptualize the art of knowing through computer simulations.

Using Simulations to Promote Learning in Higher Education

Download Using Simulations to Promote Learning in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000971201
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Using Simulations to Promote Learning in Higher Education by : John Paul Hertel

Download or read book Using Simulations to Promote Learning in Higher Education written by John Paul Hertel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Not only did I learn more substantive law than in any other course I've taken, but I learned why I needed to learn all those things." Alumnus of a legal simulation courseSimulations create and use a complete environment within which students can interact to apply theory and practice skills to real-world issues related to their discipline. Simulations constitute a powerful tool for learning. They allow teachers simultaneously to integrate multiple teaching objectives in a single process. They motivate students, provide opportunities for active participation to promote deep learning, develop interactive and communication skills, and link knowledge and theory to application.This book provides an introduction to the use of simulations - from creating simple scenarios that can be completed in a single class period, to extended, complex simulations that may encompass a semester's curriculum. Assuming no prior experience in their use, the authors provide a recipe approach to selecting and designing scenarios for all sizes of class; offer guidance on creating simulated environments to meet learning objectives; and practical advice on managing the process in the classroom through to the crucial processes of debriefing and assessment. The detailed concluding description of how to plan and manage a complex simulation -- complete with its sample scenario and examples of documentation - provides a rich demonstration of the process. This book will appeal to anyone, in virtually any field of study, looking for effective ways to bridge the gap between academic learning and discipline-specific practice.

Simulated Voyages

Download Simulated Voyages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309053838
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulated Voyages by : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences

Download or read book Simulated Voyages written by Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-04-21 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the state of practice and use of ship-bridge simulators in the professional development and licensing of deck officers and marine pilots. It focuses on full-mission computer-based simulators and manned models. It analyzes their use in instruction, evaluation and licensing and gives information and practical guidance on the establishment of training and licensing program standards, and on simulator and simulation validation.

Advances in Intelligent Modelling and Simulation

Download Advances in Intelligent Modelling and Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364228888X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Intelligent Modelling and Simulation by : Aleksander Byrski

Download or read book Advances in Intelligent Modelling and Simulation written by Aleksander Byrski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human capacity to abstract complex systems and phenomena into simplified models has played a critical role in the rapid evolution of our modern industrial processes and scienti c research. As a science and an art, Modelling and Simulation have been one of the core enablers of this remarkable human trace, and have become a topic of great importance for researchers and practitioners. This book was created to compile some of the most recent concepts, advances, challenges and ideas associated with Intelligent Modelling and Simulation frameworks, tools and applications. The rst chapter discusses the important aspects of a human interaction and the correct interpretation of results during simulations. The second chapter gets to the heart of the analysis of entrepreneurship by means of agent-based modelling and simulations. The following three chapters bring together the central theme of simulation frameworks, rst describing an agent-based simulation framework, then a simulator for electrical machines, and nally an airborne network emulation environment. The two subsequent chapters discuss power distribution networks from different points of view|anticipation and optimization of multi-echelon inventory policy. After that, the book includes also a group of chapters discussing the mathematical modelling supported by veri cation simulations, and a set of chapters with models synthesised by means of arti cial intelligence tools and complex automata framework. Lastly, the book includes a chapter introducing the use of graph-grammar model for generation of threedimensional computational meshes and a chapter focused on the experimental and computational results regarding simulation of aero engine vortexes. Authors believe, that this book is a valuable reference to researchers and practitioners in the eld, as well as an inspiration to those interested in the area of Intelligent Modelling and Simulation.

Simulation Training through the Lens of Experience and Activity Analysis

Download Simulation Training through the Lens of Experience and Activity Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303089567X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation Training through the Lens of Experience and Activity Analysis by : Simon Flandin

Download or read book Simulation Training through the Lens of Experience and Activity Analysis written by Simon Flandin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers various ways in which analyzing professional experience and activity in simulation training makes it possible to describe practice-based learning affordances and processes. Research has been conducted in various simulation programs in the domains of healthcare, victim rescue and population protection, involving healthcare workers, firemen, policemen, servicemen, and civil security leaders. "Work-as-done" (/ "training-as-done") in simulation has been analyzed with ergonomics, occupational psychology, and vocational training approaches. The authors describe and discuss theoretical, methodological, and/or practical issues related to practitioner experience and activity in simulation training. The book also provides evidence on the conditions under which lived experience in simulation can foster or hinder learning, and derives appropriate orientations for simulation design and implementation.

Game-Based Teaching and Simulation in Nursing and Health Care

Download Game-Based Teaching and Simulation in Nursing and Health Care PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826109705
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Game-Based Teaching and Simulation in Nursing and Health Care by : Eric B. Bauman, PhD, RN

Download or read book Game-Based Teaching and Simulation in Nursing and Health Care written by Eric B. Bauman, PhD, RN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-07-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in integrating gaming and simulation into a course or the entire curricula. It presents the theory and the associated practical application. The extensive reference list and resource/product list encourage and support readers with implementation." Score: 98, 5 Stars.--Doody's Medical Reviews "Game-Based Teaching and Simulation in Nursing and Healthcare is a timely, exhaustive look at how emerging technologies are transforming clinical education. Anyone looking for firsthand, direct account of how game-based learning technologies are reshaping clinical practice needs this book." Kurt Squire, PhD Associate Professor Games+Learning+Society [GLS] School of Education University Of Wisconsin - Madison This innovative text provides practical strategies for developing, integrating, and evaluating new and emerging technology, specifically game-based learning methods, useful in nursing and clinical health sciences education. The text draws upon existing models of experiential learning such as Benner's "thinking-in-action" and "novice-to-expert" frameworks, and introduces current theories supporting the phenomenon of the created learning environment. Chapters explain how simulation and game-based learning strategies can be designed, implemented, and evaluated to improve clinical educational thinking and outcomes and increase exposure to critical experiences to inform clinicians during the journey from novice to expert. The text also describes how game-based learning methods can support the development of complex decision-making and critical thinking skills. Case studies throughout demonstrate the practical application of harnessing technology as a teaching/learning device. Key Features: Provides strategies for developing, integrating, and evaluating game-based learning methods for nursing and healthcare educators Prepares teachers for the paradigm shift from static "e-learning" to dynamic distance experiential learning in virtual and game-based environments Illustrates how to integrate game-based learning into existing curricula Offers theoretical and practical examples of how game-based learning technologies can be used in nursing and clinical education