Scientific Metrics

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Scientific Metrics: Towards Analytical and Quantitative Sciences

Author : Fred Y. Ye
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811059365
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Metrics: Towards Analytical and Quantitative Sciences by : Fred Y. Ye

Download or read book Scientific Metrics: Towards Analytical and Quantitative Sciences written by Fred Y. Ye and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents scientific metrics and its applications for approaching scientific findings in the field of Physics, Economics and Scientometrics. Based on a collection of the author’s publications in these fields, the book reveals the profound links between the measures and the findings in the natural laws, from micro-particles to macro-cosmos, in the economic rules of human society, and in the core knowledge among mass information. With this book the readers can gain insights or ideas on addressing the questions of how to measure the physical world, economics process and human knowledge, from the perspective of scientific metrics. The book is also useful to scientists, particularly to specialists in physics, economics and scientometrics, for promoting and stimulating their creative ideas based on scientific metrics.

Gaming the Metrics

Author : Mario Biagioli
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262356570
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaming the Metrics by : Mario Biagioli

Download or read book Gaming the Metrics written by Mario Biagioli and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact or perish”—the requirement that a publication have “impact,” as measured by a variety of metrics, including citations, views, and downloads. Gaming the Metrics examines how the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced radically new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The contributors show that the metrics-based “audit culture” has changed the ecology of research, fostering the gaming and manipulation of quantitative indicators, which lead to the invention of such novel forms of misconduct as citation rings and variously rigged peer reviews. The chapters, written by both scholars and those in the trenches of academic publication, provide a map of academic fraud and misconduct today. They consider such topics as the shortcomings of metrics, the gaming of impact factors, the emergence of so-called predatory journals, the “salami slicing” of scientific findings, the rigging of global university rankings, and the creation of new watchdogs and forensic practices.

Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment

Author : Cinzia Daraio
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030476650
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment by : Cinzia Daraio

Download or read book Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment written by Cinzia Daraio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We intend to edit a Festschrift for Henk Moed combining a “best of” collection of his papers and new contributions (original research papers) by authors having worked and collaborated with him. The outcome of this original combination aims to provide an overview of the advancement of the field in the intersection of bibliometrics, informetrics, science studies and research assessment.

Research evaluation metrics

Author : Das, Anup Kumar
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231000829
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research evaluation metrics by : Das, Anup Kumar

Download or read book Research evaluation metrics written by Das, Anup Kumar and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traducción parcial de la Introducción: "En la actualidad, la evaluación de la investigaciones es una cuestión que se está replanteando en todo el mundo. En algunos casos, los trabajos de investigación están generando resultados muy buenos, en la mayoría de los casos los resultados son mediocres, y en algunos casos negativos. Por todo esto, la evaluación de los resultados de la investigación se convierte en una condición sine qua non. Cuando el número de investigadores eran menos, eran los propios colegas de profesión quienes evaluaban la investigación. Con el paso del tiempo, el número de investigadores aumentó, las áreas de investigación proliferaron, los resultados de la investigación se multiplicaron. La tendencia continuó y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la investigación comenzó a crecer exponencialmente. Hoy en día, incluso en una estimación moderada hay alrededor de más de un millón de investigadores y producen más de dos millón de trabajos de investigación y otros documentos por año. En este contexto, la evaluación de la investigación es una cuestión de primera importancia. Para cualquier promoción, acreditación, premio y beca puede haber decenas o cientos de nominados. De entre éstos, seleccionar el mejor candidato es una cuestión difícil de determinar. Las evaluaciones inter pares en muchos casos están demostrando ser subjetivas. En 1963 se crea Science Citation Index (SCI) que cubre la literatura científica desde 1961. Unos años después, Eugene Garfield, fundador del SCI, preparó una lista de los 50 autores científicos más citados basándose en las citas que recibía el trabajo de un autor por parte de los trabajos de otros colegas de investigación. El documento titulado "¿Pueden predecirse los ganadores del Premio Nobel? 'Fue publicado en 1968 (Garfield y Malin, 1968). En el siguiente año es decir, 1969, dos científicos que figuran en la lista, por ejemplo, Derek HR Barton y Murray Gell-Mann recibieron el codiciado premio. Esto reivindicó la utilidad del análisis de citas. Cada año, varios científicos pertenecientes al campo de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina reciben el Premio Nobel. De esta manera el análisis de citas se convirtió en una herramienta útil. Sin embargo, el análisis de citas siempre tuvo críticas y múltiples fallas. Incluso Garfield comentó - "El Uso del análisis de citas de los trabajos de evaluación es una tarea difícil. Existen muchas posibilidades de error '(Garfiled, 1983). Para la evaluación de la investigación, se necesitaban algunos otros indicadores. El análisis de citas, junto con la revisión por pares garantiza el mejor juicio en innumerables casos. Pero se necesita algo que sea más exacto. La llegada de la World Wide Web (WWW) brindó la oportunidad; pues un buen número de indicadores se están generando a partir de los datos disponibles en la WWW". (Trad. Julio Alonso Arévalo. Univ. Salamanca).

Directions in Security Metrics Research

Author : Wayne Jansen
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437924514
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Directions in Security Metrics Research by : Wayne Jansen

Download or read book Directions in Security Metrics Research written by Wayne Jansen and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information security metrics are seen as an important factor in making sound decisions about various aspects of security, ranging from the design of security architectures and controls to the effectiveness and efficiency of security operations. Security metrics strive to offer a quantitative and objective basis for security assurance. During the last few decades, researchers have made various attempts to develop measures and systems of measurement for computer security with varying degrees of success. This paper provides an overview of the security metrics area and looks at possible avenues of research that could be pursued to advance the state of the art.

The Importance of Common Metrics for Advancing Social Science Theory and Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163005
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Common Metrics for Advancing Social Science Theory and Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Importance of Common Metrics for Advancing Social Science Theory and Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-04-17 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In February 2010, the National Research Council convened a workshop to investigate the feasibility of developing well-grounded common metrics to advance behavioral and social science research, both in terms of advancing the development of theory and increasing the utility of research for policy and practice. The Workshop on Advancing Social Science Theory: The Importance of Common Metrics had three goals: To examine the benefits and costs involved in moving from metric diversity to greater standardization, both in terms of advancing the development of theory and increasing the utility of research for policy and practice. To consider whether a set of criteria can be developed for understanding when the measurement of a particular construct is ready to be standardized. To explore how the research community can foster a move toward standardization when it appears warranted. This book is a summary of the two days of presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop.

The Metrics of Science and Technology

Author : Eliezer Geisler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313095744
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metrics of Science and Technology by : Eliezer Geisler

Download or read book The Metrics of Science and Technology written by Eliezer Geisler and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2000-08-30 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Geisler's far-reaching, unique book provides an encyclopedic compilation of the key metrics to measure and evaluate the impact of science and technology on academia, industry, and government. Focusing on such items as economic measures, patents, peer review, and other criteria, and supported by an extensive review of the literature, Dr. Geisler gives a thorough analysis of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in metric design, and in the use of the specific metrics he cites. His book has already received prepublication attention, and will prove especially valuable for academics in technology management, engineering, and science policy; industrial R&D executives and policymakers; government science and technology policymakers; and scientists and managers in government research and technology institutions. Geisler maintains that the application of metrics to evaluate science and technology at all levels illustrates the variety of tools we currently possess. Each metric has its own unique strengths and weaknesses, but overall, metrics offer the best possible way to evaluate science and technology. He then finds that in general, science and technology have a positive effect on the human experience. Truly state of the art in the study of the metrics of science and technology, their outcomes and contributions to society and the economy, the book provides unique analyses of the academic world and its most useful metrics: the industrial science/technology research and development complex, and the government network of laboratories. For each, Geisler gives a comprehensive analysis of the main metrics and their best applications. His book is thus also usable in certain advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and seminars that treat technology and engineering management, project management in technology industries, and the evaluation of social and economic programs.

Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology

Author : Benoît Godin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134326599
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology by : Benoît Godin

Download or read book Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology written by Benoît Godin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.

For Good Measure Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264307273
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis For Good Measure Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP by : OECD

Download or read book For Good Measure Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2009 Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (“Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi” Commission) concluded that we should move away from over-reliance on GDP when assessing a country’s health, towards a broader dashboard of indicators...

Software Metrics

Author : Alan J. Perlis
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262160834
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Metrics by : Alan J. Perlis

Download or read book Software Metrics written by Alan J. Perlis and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software Metrics is the first book to survey its subject, measuring its present extent, describing its characteristic features, and indicating directions of potential expansion.

PRAGMATIC Security Metrics

Author : W. Krag Brotby
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439881529
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis PRAGMATIC Security Metrics by : W. Krag Brotby

Download or read book PRAGMATIC Security Metrics written by W. Krag Brotby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Other books on information security metrics discuss number theory and statistics in academic terms. Light on mathematics and heavy on utility, PRAGMATIC Security Metrics: Applying Metametrics to Information Security breaks the mold. This is the ultimate how-to-do-it guide for security metrics. Packed with time-saving tips, the book offers easy-to-follow guidance for those struggling with security metrics. Step by step, it clearly explains how to specify, develop, use, and maintain an information security measurement system (a comprehensive suite of metrics) to help: Security professionals systematically improve information security, demonstrate the value they are adding, and gain management support for the things that need to be done Management address previously unsolvable problems rationally, making critical decisions such as resource allocation and prioritization of security relative to other business activities Stakeholders, both within and outside the organization, be assured that information security is being competently managed The PRAGMATIC approach lets you hone in on your problem areas and identify the few metrics that will generate real business value. The book: Helps you figure out exactly what needs to be measured, how to measure it, and most importantly, why it needs to be measured Scores and ranks more than 150 candidate security metrics to demonstrate the value of the PRAGMATIC method Highlights security metrics that are widely used and recommended, yet turn out to be rather poor in practice Describes innovative and flexible measurement approaches such as capability maturity metrics with continuous scales Explains how to minimize both measurement and security risks using complementary metrics for greater assurance in critical areas such as governance and compliance In addition to its obvious utility in the information security realm, the PRAGMATIC approach, introduced for the first time in this book, has broader application across diverse fields of management including finance, human resources, engineering, and production—in fact any area that suffers a surplus of data but a deficit of useful information. Visit Security Metametrics. Security Metametrics supports the global community of professionals adopting the innovative techniques laid out in PRAGMATIC Security Metrics. If you, too, are struggling to make much sense of security metrics, or searching for better metrics to manage and improve information security, Security Metametrics is the place./font/td http://securitymetametrics.com/

Handbook of Metrics for Research in Operations Management

Author : Aleda V. Roth
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412954517
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Metrics for Research in Operations Management by : Aleda V. Roth

Download or read book Handbook of Metrics for Research in Operations Management written by Aleda V. Roth and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scale. References: Citations for the references used in the summary

Scientific Metrics

Author : 叶鹰
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787030533203
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Metrics by : 叶鹰

Download or read book Scientific Metrics written by 叶鹰 and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Past, Present and Future of Computing Education Research

Author : Mikko Apiola
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031253361
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Past, Present and Future of Computing Education Research by : Mikko Apiola

Download or read book Past, Present and Future of Computing Education Research written by Mikko Apiola and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of meta-studies, reviews, and scientometric analyses that together reveal a fresh picture about the past, present, and future of computing education research (CER) as a field of science. The book begins with three chapters that discuss and summarise meta-research about the foundations of CER, its disciplinary identity, and use of research methodologies and theories. Based on this, the book proceeds with several scientometric analyses, which explore authors and their collaboration networks, dissemination practices, international collaboration, and shifts in research focus over the years. Analyses of dissemination are deepened in two chapters that focus on some of the most influential publication venues of CER. The book also contains a series of country-, or region-level analyses, including chapters that focus on the evolution of CER in the Baltic Region, Finland, Australasia, Israel, and in the UK & Ireland. Two chapters present case studies of influential CER initiatives in Sweden and Namibia. This book also includes chapters that focus on CER conducted at school level, and cover crucially important issues such as technology ethics, algorithmic bias, and their implications for CER.In all, this book contributes to building an understanding of the past, present and future of CER. This book also contributes new practical guidelines, highlights topical areas of research, shows who to connect with, where to publish, and gives ideas of innovative research niches. The book takes a unique methodological approach by presenting a combination of meta-studies, scientometric analyses of publication metadata, and large-scale studies about the evolution of CER in different geographical regions. This book is intended for educational practitioners, researchers, students, and anyone interested in CER. This book was written in collaboration with some of the leading experts of the field.

A Review of NASA Human Research Program's Scientific Merit Assessment Processes

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309260531
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of NASA Human Research Program's Scientific Merit Assessment Processes by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book A Review of NASA Human Research Program's Scientific Merit Assessment Processes written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the request of NASA, an IOM committee reviewed NASA Human Research Program's (HRP's) Scientific Merit Assessment Processes for directed research. Directed research is commissioned or noncompetitively awarded research that is not competitively solicited because of specific reasons, such as time limitations or highly focused or constrained research topics. The scientific merit assessment processes have been developed by NASA to evaluate individual directed research tasks in order to ensure the scientific integrity of the HRP's directed research portfolio. The committee examined the HRP's current scientific merit assessment processes and conducted a public workshop to identify best practices among other federal agencies that use various assessment processes for similar types of directed research. Review of NASA Human Research Program's Scientific Merit Processes: Letter Report finds that the scientific merit assessment process used by the HRP for directed research is scientifically rigorous and is similar to the processes and merit criteria used by many other federal agencies and organizations - including the Department of Defense, National Institutes of Health, and the United States Department of Agriculture - for comparable types of research. This report also makes recommendations on ways to streamline and bolster the accountability and transparency of NASA's current processes.

Handbook of Scientific Proposal Writing

Author : A.Yavuz Oruc
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439869189
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Scientific Proposal Writing by : A.Yavuz Oruc

Download or read book Handbook of Scientific Proposal Writing written by A.Yavuz Oruc and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigators, their home institutions, and funding agencies play significant roles in the development and outcomes of scientific projects. Submitting a proposal to a funding agency is only one dimension of a multivariable and complex funding process, and understanding this is a good first step toward unlocking the puzzle behind why some research proposals receive awards while others are declined. The Handbook of Scientific Proposal Writing offers researchers and research administrators a broad perspective on the process of initiating and conducting funded scientific research projects. Written for students and researchers in all fields and disciplines, this reference offers a holistic approach to conceiving and then converting new ideas into effective proposals. It focuses on the technical aspects of writing proposals rather than the fund-raising issues. Chapters provide full coverage of the scientific method, including information on how scientific research should be conducted. Providing the tools necessary to organize ideas and obtain the funds needed to effectively manage projects, the Handbook of Scientific Proposal Writing includes: 56 figures and 25 tables to help convey key ideas More than 150 citations that provide pointers to additional sources for further reading Examples to help the reader ease through more abstract concepts End-of-chapter questions to stimulate further examination and comprehension

Thinking Strategically

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309096596
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Strategically by : National Research Council

Download or read book Thinking Strategically written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) and its predecessor U.S. Global Change Research Program have sponsored climate research and observations for nearly 15 years, yet the overall progress of the program has not been measured systematically. Metricsâ€"a system of measurement that includes the item being measured, the unit of measurement, and the value of the unitâ€"offer a tool for measuring such progress; improving program performance; and demonstrating program successes to Congress, the Office of Management and Budget, and the public. This report lays out a framework for creating and implementing metrics for the CCSP. A general set of metrics provides a starting point for identifying the most important measures, and the principles provide guidance for refining the metrics and avoiding unintended consequences.