The Metrics of Science and Technology

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313095744
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metrics of Science and Technology by : Eliezer Geisler

Download or read book The Metrics of Science and Technology written by Eliezer Geisler and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2000-08-30 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Geisler's far-reaching, unique book provides an encyclopedic compilation of the key metrics to measure and evaluate the impact of science and technology on academia, industry, and government. Focusing on such items as economic measures, patents, peer review, and other criteria, and supported by an extensive review of the literature, Dr. Geisler gives a thorough analysis of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in metric design, and in the use of the specific metrics he cites. His book has already received prepublication attention, and will prove especially valuable for academics in technology management, engineering, and science policy; industrial R&D executives and policymakers; government science and technology policymakers; and scientists and managers in government research and technology institutions. Geisler maintains that the application of metrics to evaluate science and technology at all levels illustrates the variety of tools we currently possess. Each metric has its own unique strengths and weaknesses, but overall, metrics offer the best possible way to evaluate science and technology. He then finds that in general, science and technology have a positive effect on the human experience. Truly state of the art in the study of the metrics of science and technology, their outcomes and contributions to society and the economy, the book provides unique analyses of the academic world and its most useful metrics: the industrial science/technology research and development complex, and the government network of laboratories. For each, Geisler gives a comprehensive analysis of the main metrics and their best applications. His book is thus also usable in certain advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and seminars that treat technology and engineering management, project management in technology industries, and the evaluation of social and economic programs.

Measuring Scholarly Impact

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319103776
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Scholarly Impact by : Ying Ding

Download or read book Measuring Scholarly Impact written by Ying Ding and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an authoritative handbook of current topics, technologies and methodological approaches that may be used for the study of scholarly impact. The included methods cover a range of fields such as statistical sciences, scientific visualization, network analysis, text mining, and information retrieval. The techniques and tools enable researchers to investigate metric phenomena and to assess scholarly impact in new ways. Each chapter offers an introduction to the selected topic and outlines how the topic, technology or methodological approach may be applied to metrics-related research. Comprehensive and up-to-date, Measuring Scholarly Impact: Methods and Practice is designed for researchers and scholars interested in informetrics, scientometrics, and text mining. The hands-on perspective is also beneficial to advanced-level students in fields from computer science and statistics to information science.

Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134326580
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology by : Benoît Godin

Download or read book Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology written by Benoît Godin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we objectively measure scientific activities? What proportion of economic activities should a society devote to research and development? How can public-sector and private-sector research best be directed to achieve social goals? Governments and researchers from industrial countries have been measuring science and technology for more than eighty years. This book provides the first comprehensive account of the attempts to measure science and technology activities in Western countries and the successes and shortcomings of statistical systems. Godin guides readers through the historical moments that led to the development of statistics on science and technology and also examines the socio-political dynamics behind social measurement. This enlightening account will be of interest to students and academics investigating science measurement as well as policy makers working in this burgeoning field.

The dynamics of technology-based economic development state science and technology indicators : June 2000.

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142896195X
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis The dynamics of technology-based economic development state science and technology indicators : June 2000. by :

Download or read book The dynamics of technology-based economic development state science and technology indicators : June 2000. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Law, Science, and Technology

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538178834
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Science, and Technology by : Lawrence M Friedman

Download or read book Law, Science, and Technology written by Lawrence M Friedman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-07-15 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a series of historical analyses, Friedman explores the relationship between the legal system and the development of modern science and technology. The scientific revolution produced major changes in culture; and these in turn led to changes in government and law. The book covers, among other topics, the transportation revolution; the camera and the entertainment industry; the "germ theory" and its influence on modern society; and the role of culture and technology in the sexual revolution.

Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030476650
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment by : Cinzia Daraio

Download or read book Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment written by Cinzia Daraio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We intend to edit a Festschrift for Henk Moed combining a “best of” collection of his papers and new contributions (original research papers) by authors having worked and collaborated with him. The outcome of this original combination aims to provide an overview of the advancement of the field in the intersection of bibliometrics, informetrics, science studies and research assessment.

Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303002511X
Total Pages : 1103 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators by : Wolfgang Glänzel

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators written by Wolfgang Glänzel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

The Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology

Download or read book The Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis

Download or read book Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving Measures of Science, Technology, and Innovation

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309253896
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Measures of Science, Technology, and Innovation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Improving Measures of Science, Technology, and Innovation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-03-17 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), at the U.S. National Foundation, is 1 of 14 major statistical agencies in the federal government, of which at least 5 collect relevant information on science, technology, and innovation activities in the United States and abroad. The America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 expanded and codified NCSES's role as a U.S. federal statistical agency. Important aspects of the agency's mandate include collection, acquisition, analysis, and reporting and dissemination of data on research and development trends, on U.S. competitiveness in science, technology, and research and development, and on the condition and progress of U.S. science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. Improving Measures of Science, Technology and Innovation: Interim Report examines the status of the NCSES's science, technology, and innovation (STI) indicators. This report assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators designed to better reflect fundamental and rapid changes that are reshaping global science, technology and innovation systems. The book also determines the international scope of STI indicators and the need for developing new indicators that measure developments in innovative activities in the United States and abroad, and Offers foresight on the types of data, metrics and indicators that will be particularly influential in evidentiary policy decision-making for years to come. In carrying out its charge, the authoring panel undertook a broad and comprehensive review of STI indicators from different countries, including Japan, China, India and several countries in Europe, Latin America and Africa. Improving Measures of Science, Technology, and Innovation makes recommendations for near-term action by NCSES along two dimensions: (1) development of new policy-relevant indicators that are based on NCSES survey data or on data collections at other statistical agencies; and (2) exploration of new data extraction and management tools for generating statistics, using automated methods of harvesting unstructured or scientometric data and data derived from administrative records.

Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis

Download or read book Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Naval Engineering in the 21st Century: The Science and Technology Foundation for Future Naval Fleets

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309167418
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Naval Engineering in the 21st Century: The Science and Technology Foundation for Future Naval Fleets by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Naval Engineering in the 21st Century

Download or read book Naval Engineering in the 21st Century: The Science and Technology Foundation for Future Naval Fleets written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Naval Engineering in the 21st Century and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB Special Report 306: Naval Engineering in the 21st Century: The Science and Technology Foundation for Future Naval Fleets examines the state of basic and applied research in the scientific fields that support naval engineering and explores whether Office of Naval Research (ONR) activities, under its National Naval Responsibility for Naval Engineering (NNR-NE) initiative, have been effective in sustaining these fields.

The Metric Tide

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473978777
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metric Tide by : James Wilsdon

Download or read book The Metric Tide written by James Wilsdon and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Represents the culmination of an 18-month-long project that aims to be the definitive review of this important topic. Accompanied by a scholarly literature review, some new analysis, and a wealth of evidence and insight... the report is a tour de force; a once-in-a-generation opportunity to take stock.’ – Dr Steven Hill, Head of Policy, HEFCE, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog ‘A must-read if you are interested in having a deeper understanding of research culture, management issues and the range of information we have on this field. It should be disseminated and discussed within institutions, disciplines and other sites of research collaboration.’ – Dr Meera Sabaratnam, Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog Metrics evoke a mixed reaction from the research community. A commitment to using data and evidence to inform decisions makes many of us sympathetic, even enthusiastic, about the prospect of granular, real-time analysis of our own activities. Yet we only have to look around us at the blunt use of metrics to be reminded of the pitfalls. Metrics hold real power: they are constitutive of values, identities and livelihoods. How to exercise that power to positive ends is the focus of this book. Using extensive evidence-gathering, analysis and consultation, the authors take a thorough look at potential uses and limitations of research metrics and indicators. They explore the use of metrics across different disciplines, assess their potential contribution to the development of research excellence and impact and consider the changing ways in which universities are using quantitative indicators in their management systems. Finally, they consider the negative or unintended effects of metrics on various aspects of research culture. Including an updated introduction from James Wilsdon, the book proposes a framework for responsible metrics and makes a series of targeted recommendations to show how responsible metrics can be applied in research management, by funders, and in the next cycle of the Research Excellence Framework. The metric tide is certainly rising. Unlike King Canute, we have the agency and opportunity – and in this book, a serious body of evidence – to influence how it washes through higher education and research.

Creating Value with Science and Technology

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313074267
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Value with Science and Technology by : Eliezer Geisler

Download or read book Creating Value with Science and Technology written by Eliezer Geisler and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2001-08-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do science and technology create value for society and the economy, and how might one go about measuring it? How do we evaluate its benefits? Can we even be certain that there are benefits? Geisler argues that there are benefits, and that they outweigh in value the negative impacts that inevitably accompany them. His revolutionary new book goes on to show that they can also be measured and evaluated, and in one volume all of the existing knowledge on how to do it is complied--then Geisler's own methods are offered. The result is a compelling argument that the value of science and technology in our lives has indeed been positive, and that the economic well-being of all individuals, organizations, and nations rests upon them. Geisler starts off by describing his conceptual framework for the evaluation of science and technology and the impact and benefits that proceed from them. He discusses the nature of evaluation in general terms, and then in the specific context of science, technology, and innovation together. He reviews the state of our present knowledge and assesses the nature of value creation itself. Throughout, Geisler remains fixed on his driving thesis: Although there are certainly some negative impacts from science and technology, on the whole the results of its outputs are positive. He shows how they have contributed to a range of activities and institutions, particularly to the improvement of health and human welfare worldwide. Finally, after discussing the theories of evaluation, he gets down to the practice, providing readers with a way to assess science and technological innovations for themselves.

Thinking Strategically

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309096596
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Strategically by : National Research Council

Download or read book Thinking Strategically written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) and its predecessor U.S. Global Change Research Program have sponsored climate research and observations for nearly 15 years, yet the overall progress of the program has not been measured systematically. Metricsâ€"a system of measurement that includes the item being measured, the unit of measurement, and the value of the unitâ€"offer a tool for measuring such progress; improving program performance; and demonstrating program successes to Congress, the Office of Management and Budget, and the public. This report lays out a framework for creating and implementing metrics for the CCSP. A general set of metrics provides a starting point for identifying the most important measures, and the principles provide guidance for refining the metrics and avoiding unintended consequences.

Theories of Informetrics and Scholarly Communication

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110388235
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Informetrics and Scholarly Communication by : Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Download or read book Theories of Informetrics and Scholarly Communication written by Cassidy R. Sugimoto and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientometrics have become an essential element in the practice and evaluation of science and research, including both the evaluation of individuals and national assessment exercises. Yet, researchers and practitioners in this field have lacked clear theories to guide their work. As early as 1981, then doctoral student Blaise Cronin published "The need for a theory of citing" —a call to arms for the fledgling scientometric community to produce foundational theories upon which the work of the field could be based. More than three decades later, the time has come to reach out the field again and ask how they have responded to this call. This book compiles the foundational theories that guide informetrics and scholarly communication research. It is a much needed compilation by leading scholars in the field that gathers together the theories that guide our understanding of authorship, citing, and impact.

The dynamics of technology-based economic development state science and technology indicators : second edition : October 2001.

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428961364
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis The dynamics of technology-based economic development state science and technology indicators : second edition : October 2001. by :

Download or read book The dynamics of technology-based economic development state science and technology indicators : second edition : October 2001. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: