Research Evaluation Metrics

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Research evaluation metrics

Author : Das, Anup Kumar
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231000829
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research evaluation metrics by : Das, Anup Kumar

Download or read book Research evaluation metrics written by Das, Anup Kumar and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traducción parcial de la Introducción: "En la actualidad, la evaluación de la investigaciones es una cuestión que se está replanteando en todo el mundo. En algunos casos, los trabajos de investigación están generando resultados muy buenos, en la mayoría de los casos los resultados son mediocres, y en algunos casos negativos. Por todo esto, la evaluación de los resultados de la investigación se convierte en una condición sine qua non. Cuando el número de investigadores eran menos, eran los propios colegas de profesión quienes evaluaban la investigación. Con el paso del tiempo, el número de investigadores aumentó, las áreas de investigación proliferaron, los resultados de la investigación se multiplicaron. La tendencia continuó y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la investigación comenzó a crecer exponencialmente. Hoy en día, incluso en una estimación moderada hay alrededor de más de un millón de investigadores y producen más de dos millón de trabajos de investigación y otros documentos por año. En este contexto, la evaluación de la investigación es una cuestión de primera importancia. Para cualquier promoción, acreditación, premio y beca puede haber decenas o cientos de nominados. De entre éstos, seleccionar el mejor candidato es una cuestión difícil de determinar. Las evaluaciones inter pares en muchos casos están demostrando ser subjetivas. En 1963 se crea Science Citation Index (SCI) que cubre la literatura científica desde 1961. Unos años después, Eugene Garfield, fundador del SCI, preparó una lista de los 50 autores científicos más citados basándose en las citas que recibía el trabajo de un autor por parte de los trabajos de otros colegas de investigación. El documento titulado "¿Pueden predecirse los ganadores del Premio Nobel? 'Fue publicado en 1968 (Garfield y Malin, 1968). En el siguiente año es decir, 1969, dos científicos que figuran en la lista, por ejemplo, Derek HR Barton y Murray Gell-Mann recibieron el codiciado premio. Esto reivindicó la utilidad del análisis de citas. Cada año, varios científicos pertenecientes al campo de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina reciben el Premio Nobel. De esta manera el análisis de citas se convirtió en una herramienta útil. Sin embargo, el análisis de citas siempre tuvo críticas y múltiples fallas. Incluso Garfield comentó - "El Uso del análisis de citas de los trabajos de evaluación es una tarea difícil. Existen muchas posibilidades de error '(Garfiled, 1983). Para la evaluación de la investigación, se necesitaban algunos otros indicadores. El análisis de citas, junto con la revisión por pares garantiza el mejor juicio en innumerables casos. Pero se necesita algo que sea más exacto. La llegada de la World Wide Web (WWW) brindó la oportunidad; pues un buen número de indicadores se están generando a partir de los datos disponibles en la WWW". (Trad. Julio Alonso Arévalo. Univ. Salamanca).

Measuring Scholarly Impact

Author : Ying Ding
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319103776
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Scholarly Impact by : Ying Ding

Download or read book Measuring Scholarly Impact written by Ying Ding and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an authoritative handbook of current topics, technologies and methodological approaches that may be used for the study of scholarly impact. The included methods cover a range of fields such as statistical sciences, scientific visualization, network analysis, text mining, and information retrieval. The techniques and tools enable researchers to investigate metric phenomena and to assess scholarly impact in new ways. Each chapter offers an introduction to the selected topic and outlines how the topic, technology or methodological approach may be applied to metrics-related research. Comprehensive and up-to-date, Measuring Scholarly Impact: Methods and Practice is designed for researchers and scholars interested in informetrics, scientometrics, and text mining. The hands-on perspective is also beneficial to advanced-level students in fields from computer science and statistics to information science.

Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment

Author : Cinzia Daraio
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030476650
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment by : Cinzia Daraio

Download or read book Evaluative Informetrics: The Art of Metrics-Based Research Assessment written by Cinzia Daraio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We intend to edit a Festschrift for Henk Moed combining a “best of” collection of his papers and new contributions (original research papers) by authors having worked and collaborated with him. The outcome of this original combination aims to provide an overview of the advancement of the field in the intersection of bibliometrics, informetrics, science studies and research assessment.

Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation

Author : Henk F. Moed
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402037147
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation by : Henk F. Moed

Download or read book Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation written by Henk F. Moed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for members of the scholarly research community, and for persons involved in research evaluation and research policy. More specifically, it is directed towards the following four main groups of readers: – All scientists and scholars who have been or will be subjected to a quantitative assessment of research performance using citation analysis. – Research policy makers and managers who wish to become conversant with the basic features of citation analysis, and about its potentialities and limitations. – Members of peer review committees and other evaluators, who consider the use of citation analysis as a tool in their assessments. – Practitioners and students in the field of quantitative science and technology studies, informetrics, and library and information science. Citation analysis involves the construction and application of a series of indicators of the ‘impact’, ‘influence’ or ‘quality’ of scholarly work, derived from citation data, i.e. data on references cited in footnotes or bibliographies of scholarly research publications. Such indicators are applied both in the study of scholarly communication and in the assessment of research performance. The term ‘scholarly’ comprises all domains of science and scholarship, including not only those fields that are normally denoted as science – the natural and life sciences, mathematical and technical sciences – but also social sciences and humanities.

The New Metrics

Author : Elaine M. Lasda
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789732719
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Metrics by : Elaine M. Lasda

Download or read book The New Metrics written by Elaine M. Lasda and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-19 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New methods in bibliometrics and alternative metrics provide us with information about research impact at both increasingly granular and global levels. Here, editor Elaine Lasda and a cast of expert contributors present a variety of case studies that demonstrate the practical utilization of these new scholarly metrics.

Gaming the Metrics

Author : Mario Biagioli
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262356570
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaming the Metrics by : Mario Biagioli

Download or read book Gaming the Metrics written by Mario Biagioli and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact or perish”—the requirement that a publication have “impact,” as measured by a variety of metrics, including citations, views, and downloads. Gaming the Metrics examines how the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced radically new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The contributors show that the metrics-based “audit culture” has changed the ecology of research, fostering the gaming and manipulation of quantitative indicators, which lead to the invention of such novel forms of misconduct as citation rings and variously rigged peer reviews. The chapters, written by both scholars and those in the trenches of academic publication, provide a map of academic fraud and misconduct today. They consider such topics as the shortcomings of metrics, the gaming of impact factors, the emergence of so-called predatory journals, the “salami slicing” of scientific findings, the rigging of global university rankings, and the creation of new watchdogs and forensic practices.

Clinical Text Mining

Author : Hercules Dalianis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319785036
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Text Mining by : Hercules Dalianis

Download or read book Clinical Text Mining written by Hercules Dalianis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book describes the results of natural language processing and machine learning methods applied to clinical text from electronic patient records. It is divided into twelve chapters. Chapters 1-4 discuss the history and background of the original paper-based patient records, their purpose, and how they are written and structured. These initial chapters do not require any technical or medical background knowledge. The remaining eight chapters are more technical in nature and describe various medical classifications and terminologies such as ICD diagnosis codes, SNOMED CT, MeSH, UMLS, and ATC. Chapters 5-10 cover basic tools for natural language processing and information retrieval, and how to apply them to clinical text. The difference between rule-based and machine learning-based methods, as well as between supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods, are also explained. Next, ethical concerns regarding the use of sensitive patient records for research purposes are discussed, including methods for de-identifying electronic patient records and safely storing patient records. The book’s closing chapters present a number of applications in clinical text mining and summarise the lessons learned from the previous chapters. The book provides a comprehensive overview of technical issues arising in clinical text mining, and offers a valuable guide for advanced students in health informatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval, and for researchers entering these fields.

The Metric Tide

Author : James Wilsdon
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473978750
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metric Tide by : James Wilsdon

Download or read book The Metric Tide written by James Wilsdon and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Represents the culmination of an 18-month-long project that aims to be the definitive review of this important topic. Accompanied by a scholarly literature review, some new analysis, and a wealth of evidence and insight... the report is a tour de force; a once-in-a-generation opportunity to take stock.’ – Dr Steven Hill, Head of Policy, HEFCE, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog ‘A must-read if you are interested in having a deeper understanding of research culture, management issues and the range of information we have on this field. It should be disseminated and discussed within institutions, disciplines and other sites of research collaboration.’ – Dr Meera Sabaratnam, Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog Metrics evoke a mixed reaction from the research community. A commitment to using data and evidence to inform decisions makes many of us sympathetic, even enthusiastic, about the prospect of granular, real-time analysis of our own activities. Yet we only have to look around us at the blunt use of metrics to be reminded of the pitfalls. Metrics hold real power: they are constitutive of values, identities and livelihoods. How to exercise that power to positive ends is the focus of this book. Using extensive evidence-gathering, analysis and consultation, the authors take a thorough look at potential uses and limitations of research metrics and indicators. They explore the use of metrics across different disciplines, assess their potential contribution to the development of research excellence and impact and consider the changing ways in which universities are using quantitative indicators in their management systems. Finally, they consider the negative or unintended effects of metrics on various aspects of research culture. Including an updated introduction from James Wilsdon, the book proposes a framework for responsible metrics and makes a series of targeted recommendations to show how responsible metrics can be applied in research management, by funders, and in the next cycle of the Research Excellence Framework. The metric tide is certainly rising. Unlike King Canute, we have the agency and opportunity – and in this book, a serious body of evidence – to influence how it washes through higher education and research.

Web Indicators for Research Evaluation

Author : Michael Thelwall
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627056823
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Web Indicators for Research Evaluation by : Michael Thelwall

Download or read book Web Indicators for Research Evaluation written by Michael Thelwall and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been an increasing demand for research evaluation within universities and other research-based organisations. In parallel, there has been an increasing recognition that traditional citation-based indicators are not able to reflect the societal impacts of research and are slow to appear. This has led to the creation of new indicators for different types of research impact as well as timelier indicators, mainly derived from the Web. These indicators have been called altmetrics, webometrics or just web metrics. This book describes and evaluates a range of web indicators for aspects of societal or scholarly impact, discusses the theory and practice of using and evaluating web indicators for research assessment and outlines practical strategies for obtaining many web indicators. In addition to describing impact indicators for traditional scholarly outputs, such as journal articles and monographs, it also covers indicators for videos, datasets, software and other non-standard scholarly outputs. The book describes strategies to analyse web indicators for individual publications as well as to compare the impacts of groups of publications. The practical part of the book includes descriptions of how to use the free software Webometric Analyst to gather and analyse web data. This book is written for information science undergraduate and Master’s students that are learning about alternative indicators or scientometrics as well as Ph.D. students and other researchers and practitioners using indicators to help assess research impact or to study scholarly communication.

Public Relations Metrics

Author : Betteke van Ruler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135593264
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Relations Metrics by : Betteke van Ruler

Download or read book Public Relations Metrics written by Betteke van Ruler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the increasing need in academia and the public relations profession, this volume presents the current state of knowledge in public relations measurement and evaluation. The book brings together ideas and methods that can be used throughout the world, and scholars and practitioners from the United States, Europe, Asia, and Africa are represented.

Handbook of Metrics for Research in Operations Management

Author : Aleda V. Roth
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412954517
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Metrics for Research in Operations Management by : Aleda V. Roth

Download or read book Handbook of Metrics for Research in Operations Management written by Aleda V. Roth and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scale. References: Citations for the references used in the summary

Measuring Research

Author : Cassidy R. Sugimoto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190640111
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Research by : Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Download or read book Measuring Research written by Cassidy R. Sugimoto and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy makers, academic administrators, scholars, and members of the public are clamoring for indicators of the value and reach of research. The question of how to quantify the impact and importance of research and scholarly output, from the publication of books and journal articles to the indexing of citations and tweets, is a critical one in predicting innovation, and in deciding what sorts of research is supported and whom is hired to carry it out. There is a wide set of data and tools available for measuring research, but they are often used in crude ways, and each have their own limitations and internal logics. Measuring Research: What Everyone Needs to Know(R) will provide, for the first time, an accessible account of the methods used to gather and analyze data on research output and impact. Following a brief history of scholarly communication and its measurement -- from traditional peer review to crowdsourced review on the social web -- the book will look at the classification of knowledge and academic disciplines, the differences between citations and references, the role of peer review, national research evaluation exercises, the tools used to measure research, the many different types of measurement indicators, and how to measure interdisciplinarity. The book also addresses emerging issues within scholarly communication, including whether or not measurement promotes a "publish or perish" culture, fraud in research, or "citation cartels." It will also look at the stakeholders behind these analytical tools, the adverse effects of these quantifications, and the future of research measurement.

Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators

Author : Wolfgang Glänzel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303002511X
Total Pages : 1103 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators by : Wolfgang Glänzel

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators written by Wolfgang Glänzel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

Research-Portfolio Performance Metrics

Author : Marjory S. Blumenthal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977401625
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Research-Portfolio Performance Metrics by : Marjory S. Blumenthal

Download or read book Research-Portfolio Performance Metrics written by Marjory S. Blumenthal and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers reviewed metrics for evaluating research portfolios used by medical research organizations and appraised their characteristics. Organizations can use their results to help select, develop, and revise metrics for research portfolios.

Beyond Bibliometrics

Author : Blaise Cronin
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262026791
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Bibliometrics by : Blaise Cronin

Download or read book Beyond Bibliometrics written by Blaise Cronin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, state-of-the-art examination of the changing ways we measure scholarly performance and research impact.

Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation

Author : Yves Gingras
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026203512X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation by : Yves Gingras

Download or read book Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation written by Yves Gingras and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why bibliometrics is useful for understanding the global dynamics of science but generate perverse effects when applied inappropriately in research evaluation and university rankings. The research evaluation market is booming. “Ranking,” “metrics,” “h-index,” and “impact factors” are reigning buzzwords. Government and research administrators want to evaluate everything—teachers, professors, training programs, universities—using quantitative indicators. Among the tools used to measure “research excellence,” bibliometrics—aggregate data on publications and citations—has become dominant. Bibliometrics is hailed as an “objective” measure of research quality, a quantitative measure more useful than “subjective” and intuitive evaluation methods such as peer review that have been used since scientific papers were first published in the seventeenth century. In this book, Yves Gingras offers a spirited argument against an unquestioning reliance on bibliometrics as an indicator of research quality. Gingras shows that bibliometric rankings have no real scientific validity, rarely measuring what they pretend to. Although the study of publication and citation patterns, at the proper scales, can yield insights on the global dynamics of science over time, ill-defined quantitative indicators often generate perverse and unintended effects on the direction of research. Moreover, abuse of bibliometrics occurs when data is manipulated to boost rankings. Gingras looks at the politics of evaluation and argues that using numbers can be a way to control scientists and diminish their autonomy in the evaluation process. Proposing precise criteria for establishing the validity of indicators at a given scale of analysis, Gingras questions why universities are so eager to let invalid indicators influence their research strategy.

Sharing your work in open access

Author : Mishra, Sanjaya
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231000837
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing your work in open access by : Mishra, Sanjaya

Download or read book Sharing your work in open access written by Mishra, Sanjaya and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traducción parcial de la Introducción: "Este es el último módulo del curso sobre acceso abierto para investigadores. Se han visto diferentes cuestiones en torno al concepto de acceso abierto, su historia, sus ventajas, iniciativas, derechos de autor y licencias, y su impacto en el contexto de la comunicación académica. En este módulo con sólo dos unidades, tiene como objetivo ayudar al investigador a compartir su trabajo en acceso abierto en repositorios y revistas OA. El módulo tiene como objetivo: - Comprender el proceso de publicación en la difusión de trabajos académicos; - Elegir las revistas de acceso abierto y repositorios adecuados para el intercambio de resultados de la investigación - Utilizar los medios sociales para promover el trabajo de investigación personal y construir una reputación digital. En la Unidad 1, se discute el proceso de publicación de la investigación en cinco etapas: planificación, preparación, la etapa previa a la publicación, etapa de publicación y el estadio postpublication. Haciendo hincapié en la importancia de los medios sociales para compartir y hacer un trabajo visible a los grupos objetivo. En la Unidad 2, se centra en como compartir la investigación a través de repositorios OA y Revistas. Los diferentes tipos de repositorios para seleccionar y destaca los pasos que un investigador puede considerar incluyendo el depósito en sus propios repositorios institucionales o en repositorios abiertos globales. Esta unidad también ofrece orientación sobre la elección de las revistas de acceso abierto más adecuadas, como la calidad de las publicaciones de OA es a menudo cuestionada". (Trad. Julio Alonso Arévalo. Univ. Salamanca).