Pregnancy Fitness

Download Pregnancy Fitness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1492586714
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pregnancy Fitness by : Julia Di Paolo

Download or read book Pregnancy Fitness written by Julia Di Paolo and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your journey through a comfortable, safe, and confident pregnancy begins with Pregnancy Fitness. This practical guide answers your questions and delivers the information, exercises, and workouts you need to maintain your personal fitness and enjoy the best possible experience in welcoming your baby to the world. Written by three experts in prenatal and postpartum fitness, pelvic floor exercise, and core restoration, Pregnancy Fitness covers all physical and physiological aspects of pregnancy, birth, and recovery so you can enjoy peace of mind throughout your pregnancy and long after delivery. You’ll get complete need-to-know information about hormones, body and posture changes, and common pregnancy aches and pains, along with critical information on diastasis recti and pelvic floor health, which aims to support and protect your body from core dysfunction. A full spectrum of stretching, strengthening, and functional exercises provides the focus, description, safety tips, and variations that allow you to progress safely through your pregnancy and to be physically prepared for birth and optimal recovery. The sample workout programs guide you through each phase of pregnancy, including postpartum, to help you establish and meet your personal fitness goals with comfort and confidence.

The Complete Guide to Pregnancy and Fitness

Download The Complete Guide to Pregnancy and Fitness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1408178761
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Guide to Pregnancy and Fitness by : Morc Coulson

Download or read book The Complete Guide to Pregnancy and Fitness written by Morc Coulson and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Guide to Pregnancy and Fitness is an invaluable reference manual for anyone involved in prescribing exercise programmes for pregnant women. Packed with practical tips on designing activity programmes, as well as how to apply the correct techniques to over 40 exercises, aided by full colour photos. This is an up-to-date practical guide to the underpinning theory and includes comprehensive recommended reading for each chapter. Learn about the physiological changes during pregnancy and how this affects exercise programmes, including contra-indications to be considered when working with pregnant clients. Also covered are the required legal and insurance elements.

Exercising Through Your Pregnancy

Download Exercising Through Your Pregnancy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1936374331
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (363 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exercising Through Your Pregnancy by : James F. Clapp

Download or read book Exercising Through Your Pregnancy written by James F. Clapp and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Presents various benefits of exercising during all the stages of pregnancy, and gives exercise recommendations for pregnant women."--Résumé de l'éd.

How to Exercise When You're Expecting

Download How to Exercise When You're Expecting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101513454
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How to Exercise When You're Expecting by : Lindsay Brin

Download or read book How to Exercise When You're Expecting written by Lindsay Brin and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A simple, easy-to-follow guide for staying fit while pregnant and shedding the post-baby pounds after! Being a mom is the toughest job in the world. It's difficult to take time for yourself. Now, in How to Exercise When You're Expecting, even the busiest moms can learn how to stay strong and fit during their pregnancy and lose the post-baby weight after. Lindsay Brin, a women's fitness expert and creator of #1 bestselling Moms Into Fitness DVD series, shares insider tips to: -Understanding and tackling food cravings -Exercises that are safe to perform during different stages of pregnancy -Preparing for labor through relaxation and yoga techniques -How your body and metabolism changes after childbirth -Keeping fitness and nutrition a priority when time is scarce Battle-tested through Lindsay's own pregnancies, How to Exercise When You're Expecting offers a before, during, and after guide that will get moms back in pre-baby shape-or better.

Motherwell Maternity Fitness Plan

Download Motherwell Maternity Fitness Plan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736052931
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (529 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Motherwell Maternity Fitness Plan by : Bonnie Berk (R.N.)

Download or read book Motherwell Maternity Fitness Plan written by Bonnie Berk (R.N.) and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2005 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a pioneer in maternity fitness comes an all-inclusive guide that's designed to keep women informed and fit before, during, and after pregnancy. For maximum comfort and mobility through each trimester, the program includes breathing, core conditioning, flexibility, strengthening, motivation, relaxation, and nutritional advice to meet the needs of mother and baby.

Pregnancy Health Yoga

Download Pregnancy Health Yoga PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Watkins Media Limited
ISBN 13 : 1848991266
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (489 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pregnancy Health Yoga by : Tara Lee

Download or read book Pregnancy Health Yoga written by Tara Lee and published by Watkins Media Limited. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two leaders in pregnancy yoga share useful yoga techniques to guide expectant mothers from bump to birth and beyond Authoritative yet thoroughly accessible, this user-friendly book provides yoga techniques for pregnancy and beyond, helping expectant mothers to deal with all the physical and emotional changes you experience along the way. Authors Tara Lee and Mary Attwood—both leaders in the field—explain the important fundamentals of pregnancy yoga, such as: • Using breathwork to relax your body and reduce stress • Guided meditations and visualizations to help you feel calm and positive • Illustrated step-by-step routines to energize you and relieve muscle tension and pain • Beneficial postures for a range of common pregnancy-related conditions, including back pain, breathlessness, and swollen ankles • Advice on preparing for labor and childbirth • Post-natal exercises to get you back in shape and energized as a new mother Most importantly, Tara and Mary emphasize how every woman can take charge of her whole self to ensure a happy and healthy pregnancy and birth. The foreword by internationally celebrated Dr Gowri Motha, creator of the Gentle Birth Method, reinforces the message that pregnancy and childbirth is a positive experience to cherish and enjoy.

Pilates for Pregnancy

Download Pilates for Pregnancy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kyle Books
ISBN 13 : 0857835181
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (578 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pilates for Pregnancy by : Lynne Robinson

Download or read book Pilates for Pregnancy written by Lynne Robinson and published by Kyle Books. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pilates for Pregnancy offers over 60 gentle exercises divided into two main sections: Early Pregnancy (0 to 16 weeks) and Later Pregnancy (16 weeks to birth). In addition, Lynne offers exercises for pre- and post-pregnancy. The book covers all the current health guidelines: for instance, did you know that exercising supine during pregnancy increases your chances of developing supine hypotensive syndrome? The book is especially unique for its inclusion of a Q&A with a midwife on preparing for labour and the birth itself, a series of postnatal exercises that you can do with your baby, plus a groundbreaking new exercise programme for correcting diastasis recti (abdominal separation that occurs shortly after childbirth). With Pilates for Pregnancy you will be well on your way to attaining an enjoyable and enriching pregnancy.

Fit for Two

Download Fit for Two PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fit for Two by : Thomas W. Hanlon

Download or read book Fit for Two written by Thomas W. Hanlon and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now readers can learn how to stay fit and exercise safely during pregnancy with >Fit for Two: The Official YMCA Prenatal Exercise Guide>.This practical guide contains the most up-to-date, medically sound information available from the YMCA-an organization that has been teaching prenatal exercise programs since 1983. The book features 80 easy-to-follow exercises plus guidelines readers can use to design a workout program ideally suited to their needs.Part I explains the benefits of prenatal exercise, outlines the physiological changes that take place during pregnancy, and describes how these changes affect exercise. Readers will learn how to adapt their exercise program during each stage of pregnancy and how to set and attain healthy fitness goals.Part II describes 43 land exercises and 37 water exercises for strength and flexibility. The exercises are clearly illustrated and described in detail to ensure proper technique. These exercises are categorized by body part so readers can design a workout program that targets all major muscle groups. The book also explores breathing exercises and relaxation techniques that will help during pregnancy and labor and delivery.No matter what their current level of fitness, mothers-to-be can use this safe, effective program to maintain or even improve their fitness as they prepare for the birth of their child.

Delivering Fitness

Download Delivering Fitness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brown Books
ISBN 13 : 9780974459769
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (597 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Delivering Fitness by : Erinn Mikeska

Download or read book Delivering Fitness written by Erinn Mikeska and published by Brown Books. This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivering Fitness, Your Guide to Health and Strength Training During Pregnancy contains: ? Information on how to get back in shape after delivery ? Guidelines and workouts for each trimester ? Medical truths about pregnancy and exercise ? Nutrient chart and weight gain chart ? Exercise and strength training benefits ? Information about exercise equipment ? Exercise precautions to prevent injury ? Nutritional guidelines ? Benefits of healthy eating ? Caloric needs Delivering Fitness also contains important information about nutrition and provides useful tips about exercise benefits, the precautions you need to take, and the right foods to eat. Authors Erinn Mikeska & Dr. Christine Quatro have devised a unique fitness program incorporating key strength training exercises specifically designed for each trimester and for the postpartum period. The exercises are beautifully illustrated on four large posters, perforated so that they can be easily pulled out and displayed on the wall of your exercise area. The instructions are clearly written and easy to follow.

Fit & Pregnant

Download Fit & Pregnant PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780941950404
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fit & Pregnant by : Joan Marie Butler

Download or read book Fit & Pregnant written by Joan Marie Butler and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy know that staying fit is good for them and their baby. This book will help them understand the tremendous changes that their body is experiencing and how they can continue to safely exercise before, during, and after their pregnancy. They will hear from women like themselves how they maintained their fitness during pregnancy and how they stayed fit after the baby. Joan Marie Butler is an experienced nurse-midwife, nurse practitioner, a mother of three, and formerly a nationally-ranked Masters athlete.

Bumps and Burpees

Download Bumps and Burpees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0744045428
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bumps and Burpees by : Charlie Barker

Download or read book Bumps and Burpees written by Charlie Barker and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal trainer, founder of Bumps & Burpees, and new mum Charlie Barker provides you with 36 workouts designed specifically for you to do safely during your pregnancy. Learn how to keep your baby safe when working out and what physical changes you can expect in each trimester. Step-by-step exercises designed to develop your strength, fitness, and flexibility, will help you to carry your growing baby in greater comfort, prepare you for childbirth, and recover well. Best of all, you can do it all at home, with minimal or no equipment. Charlie's holistic approach helps you prioritize your own health and wellbeing throughout pregnancy and early motherhood, for the benefit of you and your baby.

Fit Pregnancy For Dummies

Download Fit Pregnancy For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118069889
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fit Pregnancy For Dummies by : Catherine Cram

Download or read book Fit Pregnancy For Dummies written by Catherine Cram and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-04 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you intrigued by the idea of working out during pregnancy, but think it can’t be safe? Are you unsure how the words fit and pregnancy actually make sense in the same sentence? If so, you’ve come to the right place. This easy-to-follow guide shows you how you can be fit and pregnant, whether you’re new to exercise or have been working out for years, and whether you’re in your second week of pregnancy or your 32nd. Fit Pregnancy For Dummies is for you if you’re pregnant, if you’re thinking about becoming pregnant, and You want to be as fit and healthy as you can be — whatever your current fitness level — without in any way jeopardizing your health or the health of your baby. This guide gives you the straight facts on: Staying safe when you exercise Developing a plan with your health provider Choosing the right equipment Modifying your routine for each trimester Eating well for nine months and beyond From yoga and swimming to weight training, aerobics, and much more, you’ll see how to get started with a fun, step-by-step fitness routine that will make your entire pregnancy easier to manage. Postpartum expert and prenatal fitness class instructor Catherine Cram and fitness expert Tere Stouffer Drenth give you the scoop on the activities that work best for pregnant women and how to set up a routine that works best for you. You’ll understand how a fit pregnancy helps you with delivery and postpartum shape-up. Plus, you get expert advice on activities to avoid, eating well, and staying motivated during and after your pregnancy, as well as: Dressing comfortably for your workout Warming up and stretching to increase flexibility and avoid injury Modifying your exercise routine Staying fit after giving birth Finding the time for exercise and motherhood Complete with special tips on exercising indoors, staying motivated, getting your family hooked on fitness, and helping your child grow up healthy and fit, Fit Pregnancy For Dummies is the key to exercising safely and staying fit throughout your pregnancy and beyond!

Baby Weight

Download Baby Weight PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Body Works
ISBN 13 : 9780615522586
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Baby Weight by : Micky Marie Morrison

Download or read book Baby Weight written by Micky Marie Morrison and published by Body Works. This book was released on 2011 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Baby Weight, an innovative prenatal and postpartum fitness plan, helps you control weight gain and maintain muscle tone during pregnancy and get your body back faster after baby comes. Baby Weight is unique to other books on the market today in that it was developed by a licensed Physical Therapist and certified Perinatal Fitness Educator, offering the insight of an experienced healthcare professional aware of the unique needs of the prenatal and postpartum mother. Learn all you need to know about the changes in your body and how to counteract adverse body changes and common aches and pains through specific exercises that isolate the exact muscles weakened during pregnancy and childbirth. Baby Weight features the CoreMama(tm) exercises, which teach you to work the muscles that need it most in a progressive and intense program that caters to all fitness levels. Since the exercises were developed by a Physical Therapist and Perinatal Fitness Educator specializing the treatment of women during and after pregnancy, you can rest assured that the intense exercises will safely challenge you within the limits of your abilities to push to the next level. You will sweat, you will tremble, and you will definitely feel like you've had a work out after doing these exercises! After baby comes, the postnatal program will teach you to use your baby's weight to help you lose your baby weight by incorporating your baby into the exercises, making them more effective and more fun! The handling techniques used to integrate baby into the exercises, developed by a neonatal and pediatric Physical Therapist, help stimulate your baby's motor development. Mom and baby grow strong together!Of course, weight control doesn't depend on exercise alone. Learn to follow a balanced and healthy diet with Baby Weight's practical and easy-to-implement nutritional advice that teaches you to make conscious food choices. If you are looking for a guide to get and stay in shape during and after pregnancy, look no further!

Step by Step Pregnancy Workout Guide

Download Step by Step Pregnancy Workout Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (779 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Step by Step Pregnancy Workout Guide by : Jeff Anderson

Download or read book Step by Step Pregnancy Workout Guide written by Jeff Anderson and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-01-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embark on a joyful and healthy pregnancy journey with "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide," the ultimate step-by-step workout guide tailored exclusively for first-time moms. This comprehensive guide is designed to support you through the beautiful journey of pregnancy, offering an easy-to-follow routine that not only benefits you but also nurtures the well-being of your growing baby. Inside "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide," you'll discover: 1. **Tailored Workouts for Each Trimester: ** Navigate through the trimesters with confidence, as "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" provides carefully curated workout routines that evolve with your body's changing needs. From gentle stretches in the first trimester to strength-building exercises in the second, and finally, relaxation techniques in the third, each stage is covered. 2. **Safe and Effective Exercises: ** Designed by fitness experts and approved by healthcare professionals, the workouts in "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" prioritize safety while ensuring effectiveness. Learn the do's and don'ts of exercising during pregnancy and embrace a routine that promotes overall well-being for both you and your baby. 3. **Boosting Baby's Development: ** Dive into the science-backed benefits of prenatal exercise on fetal development. "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" goes beyond maternal fitness, detailing how your workouts can positively impact your baby's health and contribute to a smoother pregnancy journey. 4. **Nutritional Guidance: ** Complement your workouts with expert advice on maintaining a well-balanced and nutritious diet throughout pregnancy. Discover the essential nutrients for both you and your baby's optimal health, creating a holistic approach to a fit and nourished pregnancy. 5. **Mindful Pregnancy Practices: ** Embrace mindfulness and relaxation techniques specifically tailored for expectant mothers. "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" encourages the importance of mental well-being during pregnancy, offering meditation and breathing exercises to alleviate stress and promote a positive mindset. 6. **Expert Insights and Testimonials: ** Gain valuable insights from pregnancy fitness experts and read real-life testimonials from first-time moms who successfully followed the "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" program. Learn from their experiences, challenges, and triumphs as they share how staying active positively impacted their pregnancies. 7. **Postpartum Fitness Transition: ** "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" doesn't end with delivery; it guides you through a seamless transition into postpartum fitness, providing tips and exercises to help you regain strength and energy while adjusting to the demands of motherhood. "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" is more than just a workout guide; it's your companion through the incredible journey of pregnancy. Empower yourself with knowledge, nourish your body, and celebrate the miracle of motherhood while staying active and fit. Embrace the joy of a healthy pregnancy with "Step by step Pregnancy Workout Guide" as your trusted guide.

Pregnancy Fitness

Download Pregnancy Fitness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pregnancy Fitness by :

Download or read book Pregnancy Fitness written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether you're a hard-core triathlete or just starting a fitness program for the first time, proper exercise can ensure a healthier pregnancy, an easier delivery, and a faster recovery.

The Wise Woman's Guide to Your Healthiest Pregnancy and Birth

Download The Wise Woman's Guide to Your Healthiest Pregnancy and Birth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0757323715
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (573 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Wise Woman's Guide to Your Healthiest Pregnancy and Birth by : Patricia Ladis

Download or read book The Wise Woman's Guide to Your Healthiest Pregnancy and Birth written by Patricia Ladis and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh, new pregnancy guide—the first complete functional medicine book—offering women and their partners a comprehensive approach to maintain and enhance health and wellness before, during, and after pregnancy. The Wise Woman’s Guide to Your Healthiest Pregnancy and Birth combines the expertise of top-tier physical therapist Patricia Ladis—who works with superstar athletes, professional dancers, and celebrities—with Dr. Anita Sadaty, a highly regarded holistic ob-gyn with a celebrity clientele. Together, they have devised a six-step protocol beginning the six months before conception continuing forty days post-birth and beyond, incorporating holistic principles that encourage optimal wellness for mother, partner, and baby. Whether they are in their 20’s, 30’s or 40’s, this book empowers readers to be in tune with their bodies during all stages of pregnancy, and is the first book by a functional medicine dream-team aligning medical and structural body issues to avoid such potential pregnancy outcomes as osteoporosis, sciatica, pelvic prolapse, structural weakness, and postpartum depression. Each of the six stages organizes Ladis and Sadaty’s holistic principles into five easy-to-follow aspects: Body, Movement, Breathing, Nourishment, and Wisdom. They include practical applications such as foods to help reduce internal inflammation, specific exercises—with instructive photos—in each stage, breathing techniques to lower stress, and “pearls of wisdom” backed by science exploring a multicultural history of this special time in a woman’s life. For the first time, a pregnancy guide considers the importance of choices you make six months prior to conception, and the effect on genes. When both members of a couple are calm, fit, and well-nourished, the latest science suggests that together they are less likely to pass on negative genes to a child.

Good Moms Have Scary Thoughts

Download Good Moms Have Scary Thoughts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Workman Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1641701528
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (417 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Good Moms Have Scary Thoughts by : Karen Kleiman

Download or read book Good Moms Have Scary Thoughts written by Karen Kleiman and published by Workman Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-19 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 90 percent of new mothers will have scary, intrusive thoughts about their baby and themselves. What if I drop him? What if I snap and hurt my baby? Mothering is so hard—I don't know if I really want to do this anymore. Gosh, I'm so terrible for thinking that! Yet for too many mothers, those thoughts remain secret, hidden away in a place of shame that can quickly grow into anxiety, postpartum depression, and even self-harm. But here's the good news: you CAN feel better! Author Karen Kleiman—coauthor of the seminal book This Isn't What I Expected and founder of the acclaimed Postpartum Stress Center—comes to the aid of new mothers everywhere with a groundbreaking new source of hope, compassion, and expert help. Good Moms Have Scary Thoughts is packed with world-class guidance, simple exercises, and nearly 50 stigma-busting cartoons from the viral #speakthesecret campaign that help new moms validate their feelings, share their fears, and start feeling better. Lighthearted yet serious, warm yet not sugary, and perfectly portioned for busy moms with full plates, Good Moms Have Scary Thoughts is the go-to resource for moms, partners, and families everywhere who need help with this difficult period.