Novel Superfluids

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191650196
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Superfluids by : Karl-Heinz Bennemann

Download or read book Novel Superfluids written by Karl-Heinz Bennemann and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity. The phenomenon has had a tremendous impact on the fundamental sciences as well as a host of technologies. It began with the discovery of superconductivity in mercury in 1911, which was ultimately described theoretically by the theory of Bardeen Cooper and Schriever (BCS) in 1957. The analogous phenomena, superfluidity, was discovered in helium in 1938 and tentatively explained shortly thereafter as arising from a Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) by London. But the importance of superfluidity, and the range of systems in which it occurs, has grown enormously. In addition to metals and the helium liquids the phenomena has now been observed for photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, magnons in certain materials, and cold gasses trapped in high vacuum. It very likely exist for neutrons in a neutron star and, possibly, in a conjectured quark state at their center. Even the Universe itself can be regarded as being in a kind of superfluid state. All these topics are discussed by experts in the respective subfields.

A Novel Approach to Relativistic Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031252144
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A Novel Approach to Relativistic Dynamics by : Yaakov Friedman

Download or read book A Novel Approach to Relativistic Dynamics written by Yaakov Friedman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-18 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained monograph provides a mathematically simple and physically meaningful model which unifies gravity, electromagnetism, optics and even some quantum behavior. The simplicity of the model is achieved by working in the frame of an inertial observer and by using a physically meaningful least action principle. The authors introduce an extension of the Principle of Inertia. This gives rise to a simple, physically meaningful action function. Visualizations of the geometryare obtained by plotting the action function. These visualizations may be used to compare the geometries of different types of fields. Moreover, a new understanding of the energy-momentum of a field emerges. The relativistic dynamics derived here properly describes motion of massive and massless objects under the influence of a gravitational and/or an electromagnetic field, and under the influence of isotropic media. The reader will learn how to compute the precession of Mercury, the deflection of light, and the Shapiro time delay. Also covered is the relativistic motion of binary stars, including the generation of gravitational waves, a derivation of Snell's Law and a relativistic description of spin. We derive a complex-valued prepotential of an electromagnetic field. The prepotential is similar to the wave function in quantum mechanics. The mathematics is accessible to students after standard courses in multivariable calculus and linear algebra. For those unfamiliar with tensors and the calculus of variations, these topics are developed rigorously in the opening chapters. The unifying model presented here should prove useful to upper undergraduate and graduate students, as well as to seasoned researchers.

Novel NMR and EPR Techniques

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540326278
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel NMR and EPR Techniques by : J. Dolinsek

Download or read book Novel NMR and EPR Techniques written by J. Dolinsek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-11 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of recent research in the fields of condensed matter physics and chemistry based on novel NMR and ESR techniques. Applications include quantum computing, metal nanoparticles, low dimensional magnets, fullerenes as atomic cages, superconductors, porous media, and laser assisted studies. The book is dedicated to Professor Robert Blinc, on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, in appreciation of his remarkable scientific accomplishments in the NMR of condensed matter.

Mössbauer Spectroscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118771974
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Mössbauer Spectroscopy by : Virender K. Sharma

Download or read book Mössbauer Spectroscopy written by Virender K. Sharma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a modern update of the field, Mossbauer Spectroscopy focuses on applications across a broad range of fields, including analysis of inorganic elements, nanoparticles, metalloenzymyes, biomolecules (including proteins), glass, coal, and iron. Ideal for a broad range of scientists, this one-stop reference presents advances gained in the field over past two decades, including a detailed theoretical description of Mossbauer spectroscopy, an extensive treatment of Mossbauer spectroscopy in applied areas, and challenges and future opportunities for the further development of this technique.

Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080560472
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The self-assembled nanostructured materials described in this book offer a number of advantages over conventional material technologies in a wide range of sectors. World leaders in the field of self-organisation of nanostructures review the current status of research and development in the field, and give an account of the formation, properties, and self-organisation of semiconductor nanostructures. Chapters on structural, electronic and optical properties, and devices based on self-organised nanostructures are also included. Future research work on self-assembled nanostructures will connect diverse areas of material science, physics, chemistry, electronics and optoelectronics. This book will provide an excellent starting point for workers entering the field and a useful reference to the nanostructured materials research community. It will be useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology and those wishing to gain a view of what is possible with modern fabrication technology. Mohamed Henini is a Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Nottingham. He has authored and co-authored over 750 papers in international journals and conference proceedings and is the founder of two international conferences. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Microelectronics Journal and has edited three previous Elsevier books. Contributors are world leaders in the field Brings together all the factors which are essential in self-organisation of quantum nanostructures Reviews the current status of research and development in self-organised nanostructured materials Provides a ready source of information on a wide range of topics Useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology Excellent starting point for workers entering the field Serves as an excellent reference manual

Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128130032
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems by :

Download or read book Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems, Volume 76, the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series presents work and reviews of current work in quantum chemistry (molecules), but also includes scattering from atoms and solid state work of interest in physics. Topics covered in this release include the Present Status of Selected Configuration Interaction with Truncation Energy Error, Recent Developments in Asymptotic Expansions from Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory, The kinetic energy Pauli enhancement factor and its role in determining the shell structure of atoms and molecules, Numerical Hartree-Fock and Many-Body Calculations for Diatomic Molecules, and more. Provides reports on current work in molecular and atomic quantum mechanics Contains work reported by many of the best scientists in the field Presents the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series

High-Tc Copper Oxide Superconductors and Related Novel Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319526758
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Tc Copper Oxide Superconductors and Related Novel Materials by : Annette Bussmann-Holder

Download or read book High-Tc Copper Oxide Superconductors and Related Novel Materials written by Annette Bussmann-Holder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by many of the world's leading experts on high-Tc superconductivity, this volume presents a panorama of ongoing research in the field, as well as insights into related multifunctional materials. The contributions cover many different and complementary aspects of the physics and materials challenges, with an emphasis on superconducting materials that have emerged since the discovery of the cuprate superconductors, for example pnictides, MgB2, H2S and other hydrides. Special attention is also paid to interface superconductivity. In addition to superconductors, the volume also addresses materials related to polar and multifunctional ground states, another class of materials that owes its discovery to Prof. Müller's ground-breaking research on SrTiO3.

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan by : Nihon Kagakkai

Download or read book Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan written by Nihon Kagakkai and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854043527
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by : G. A. Webb

Download or read book Nuclear Magnetic Resonance written by G. A. Webb and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2005 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a spectroscopic method, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has seen spectacular growth over the past two decades, both as a technique and in its applications. Today the applications of NMR span a wide range of scientific disciplines, from physics to biology to medicine. Each volume of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance comprises a combination of annual and biennial reports which together provide comprehensive coverage of the literature on this topic. This Specialist Periodical Report reflects the growing volume of published work involving NMR techniques and applications, in particular NMR of natural macromolecules which is covered in two reports: "NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acids" and "NMR of Carbohydrates, Lipids and Membranes". For those wanting to become rapidly acquainted with specific areas of NMR, this title provides unrivalled scope of coverage. Seasoned practitioners of NMR will find this an invaluable source of current methods and applications. Volume 34 covers literature published from June 2003 to May 2004. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis.

Fundamentals of Porphyrin Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119129311
Total Pages : 887 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Porphyrin Chemistry by : Penelope J. Brothers

Download or read book Fundamentals of Porphyrin Chemistry written by Penelope J. Brothers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FUNDAMENTALS OF PORPHYRIN CHEMISTRY An indispensable and concise overview of the chemistry of porphyrins and related molecules In Fundamentals of Porphyrin Chemistry: A 21st Century Approach, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a compact and accessible introduction to the broad field of porphyrin chemistry. It discusses the basics of porphyrin synthesis and structure, as well as that of related molecules, and the current and future roles that porphyrins play in chemical transformations, materials design and synthesis, energy capture and transduction, human health, and the environment. This edited volume is a self-contained tutorial on concepts of critical importance to porphyrin chemistry and serves as the foundation for discussions about the applications of porphyrin-related compounds found in the second volume. This book contains: A thorough introduction to porphyrins, including their structure, nomenclature, naturally occurring porphyrins, synthetic porphyrins, and common families of porphyrin-related compounds Comprehensive explorations of chemical porphyrin synthesis, including how to synthesize porphyrins from simple, symmetric, and advanced ABCD-substituted porphyrins Practical discussions of the physical characteristics of porphyrins, including their structural features, electronic structure, spectroscopy, magnetism, electrochemistry, and electron transfer processes Perfect for experienced academic researchers in the field of porphyrin chemistry seeking a quick reference, Fundamentals of Porphyrin Chemistry: A 21st Century Approach is also an indispensable resource for researchers new to the field who need an overview directing them to literature in more focused areas.

Novel Magnetic Nanostructures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128135956
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Magnetic Nanostructures by : Natalia Domracheva

Download or read book Novel Magnetic Nanostructures written by Natalia Domracheva and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Magnetic Nanostructures: Unique Properties and Applications reviews the synthesis, design, characterization and unique properties of emerging nanostructured magnetic materials. It discusses the most promising and relevant applications, including data storage, spintronics and biomedical applications. Properties investigated include electronic, self-assembling, multifunctional, and magnetic properties, along with magnetic phenomena. Structures range from magnetic nanoclusters, nanoparticles, and nanowires, to multilayers and self-assembling nanosystems. This book provides a better understanding of the static and dynamic magnetism in new nanostructures for important applications. Provides an overview of the latest research on novel magnetic nanostructures, including molecular nanomagnets, metallacrown magnetic nanostructures, magnetic dendrimers, self-assembling magnetic structures, multifunctional nanostructures, and much more Reviews the synthesis, design, characterization and detection of useful properties in new magnetic nanostructures Highlights the most relevant applications, including spintronic, data storage and biomedical applications

Optical Spectra and Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540008545
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Spectra and Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes by : Christian Anthon

Download or read book Optical Spectra and Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes written by Christian Anthon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts

Semiconductor Spintronics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814327913
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Spintronics by : Jianbai Xia

Download or read book Semiconductor Spintronics written by Jianbai Xia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Spintronics, as an emerging research discipline and an important advanced field in physics, has developed quickly and obtained fruitful results in recent decades. This volume is the first monograph summarizing the physical foundation and the experimental results obtained in this field. With the culmination of the authors'' extensive working experiences, this book presents the developing history of semiconductor spintronics, its basic concepts and theories, experimental results, and the prospected future development. This unique book intends to provide a systematic and modern foundation for semiconductor spintronics aimed at researchers, professors, post-doctorates, and graduate students, and to help them master the overall knowledge of spintronics.a

Handbook of Porphyrin Science (Volumes 6 – 10): With Applications to Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science, Engineering, Biology and Medicine

Download Handbook of Porphyrin Science (Volumes 6 – 10): With Applications to Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science, Engineering, Biology and Medicine PDF Online Free

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814464910
Total Pages : 2808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Porphyrin Science (Volumes 6 – 10): With Applications to Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science, Engineering, Biology and Medicine by : Karl M Kadish

Download or read book Handbook of Porphyrin Science (Volumes 6 – 10): With Applications to Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science, Engineering, Biology and Medicine written by Karl M Kadish and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-06-29 with total page 2808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second set of Handbook of Porphyrin Science.Porphyrins, phthalocyanines and their numerous analogues and derivatives are materials of tremendous importance in chemistry, materials science, physics, biology and medicine. They are the red color in blood (heme) and the green in leaves (chlorophyll); they are also excellent ligands that can coordinate with almost every metal in the Periodic Table. Grounded in natural systems, porphyrins are incredibly versatile and can be modified in many ways; each new modification yields derivatives, demonstrating new chemistry, physics and biology, with a vast array of medicinal and technical applications.As porphyrins are currently employed as platforms for study of theoretical principles and applications in a wide variety of fields, the Handbook of Porphyrin Science represents a timely ongoing series dealing in detail with the synthesis, chemistry, physicochemical and medical properties and applications of polypyrrole macrocycles. Professors Karl Kadish, Kevin Smith and Roger Guilard are internationally recognized experts in the research field of porphyrins, each having his own separate area of expertise in the field. Between them, they have published over 1500 peer-reviewed papers and edited more than three dozen books on diverse topics of porphyrins and phthalocyanines. In assembling the new volumes of this unique Handbook, they have selected and attracted the very best scientists in each sub-discipline as contributing authors.This Handbook will prove to be a modern authoritative treatise on the subject as it is a collection of up-to-date works by world-renowned experts in the field. Complete with hundreds of figures, tables and structural formulas, and thousands of literature citations, all researchers and graduate students in this field will find the Handbook of Porphyrin Science an essential, major reference source for many years to come.

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475751664
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis EPR of Free Radicals in Solids by : Anders Lund

Download or read book EPR of Free Radicals in Solids written by Anders Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications presents methods and applications of modern EPR for the study of free radical processes in solids, which so far are only available in the journal literature. The first part of the book, covering trends in methods, contains experimentally oriented chapters on continuous wave and pulsed EPR techniques and special methods involving muon magnetic resonance and optical detection and theory for dynamic studies. New simulation schemes, including the influence of dynamics, are presented as well as advances in the calculation of hyperfine and electronic g-tensors. The second part of the book presents applications involving studies of radiation and photo-induced inorganic and organic radicals in inert matrices, including novel results of quantum effects in small radicals. High-spin molecules and complexes are also considered as well as radical processes in photosynthesis. Recent advances in EPR dosimetry are summarized.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849731683
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Paramagnetic Resonance by : Bruce C. Gilbert

Download or read book Electron Paramagnetic Resonance written by Bruce C. Gilbert and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2012-11 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) highlights major developments in this area, with results being set into the context of earlier work and presented as a set of critical yet coherent overviews. The topics covered describe contrasting types of application, ranging from biological areas such as EPR studies of free-radical reactions in biology and medically-related systems, to experimental developments and applications involving EPR imaging, the use of very high fields, and time-resolved methods. Critical and up-to-the-minute reviews of advances involving the design of spin-traps, advances in spin-labelling, paramagnetic centres on solid surfaces, exchange-coupled oligomers, metalloproteins and radicals in flavoenzymes are also included. As EPR continues to find new applications in virtually all areas of modern science, including physics, chemistry, biology and materials science, this series caters not only for experts in the field, but also those wishing to gain a general overview of EPR applications in a given area.