Measurement Of Charm And Beauty Production At Central Rapidity Versus Charged Particle Multiplicity In Proton Proton Collisions At Sqrts

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Heavy Flavours

Author : A J Buras
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602825
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Flavours by : A J Buras

Download or read book Heavy Flavours written by A J Buras and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-11-26 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of review articles on the most outstanding topics in heavy flavour physics. All the authors have made significant contributions to this field. The book reviews in detail the theoretical structure of heavy flavour physics within the Standard Model and its confrontation with existing experimental data.The physics of the top quark and of the Higgs play an important role in this volume. Beginning with radiative electroweak corrections and their impressive tests at LEP and hadron colliders, the book summarizes the present status of quark mixing, CP violation and rare decays. The dynamics of exclusive D- and B-meson decays, the τ-lepton physics and the newly discovered heavy quark symmetries are discussed in detail. The impact of strong interactions on weak decays is clearly visible in many articles. The physics of heavy flavours at LEP, HERA and hadron colliders constitutes an important part of the book. Another significant topic is the possible role of heavy flavours in the spontaneous symmetry breaking of gauge symmetries. Finally the most recent advances in lattice calculations of the properties of heavy flavours and the lattice studies of the dynamics of heavy flavours are presented.

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc

Author : Paolo Bartalini
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 981322777X
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc by : Paolo Bartalini

Download or read book Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc written by Paolo Bartalini and published by World Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.

Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Author : Ramona Vogt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080525369
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions by : Ramona Vogt

Download or read book Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions written by Ramona Vogt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in high energy heavy-ion physics. It is relevant for students who will work on topics being explored at RHIC and the LHC. In the first part, the basic principles of these studies are covered including kinematics, cross sections (including the quark model and parton distribution functions), the geometry of nuclear collisions, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics and relevant aspects of lattice gauge theory at finite temperature. The second part covers some more specific probes of heavy-ion collisions at these energies: high mass thermal dileptons, quarkonium and hadronization. The second part also serves as extended examples of concepts learned in the previous part. Both parts contain examples in the text as well as exercises at the end of each chapter.- Designed for students and newcomers to the field- Focuses on hard probes and QCD- Covers all aspects of high energy heavy-ion physics- Includes worked example problems and exercises

The Physics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma

Author : Sourav Sarkar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642022855
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma by : Sourav Sarkar

Download or read book The Physics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma written by Sourav Sarkar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to offer to the next generation of young researchers a broad and largely self-contained introduction to the physics of heavy ion collisions and the quark-gluon plasma, providing material beyond that normally found in the available textbooks. For each of the main aspects - QCD thermodynamics and global features of the QGP, collision hydrodynamics, electromagnetic probes, jet and quarkonium production, color glass condensate, and the gravity connection - the present volume provides extensive and pedagogical lectures, surveying the present status of both theory and experiment. A particular feature of this volume is that all lectures have been written with the active assistance of selected students present at the course in order to ensure the adequate level and coverage for the intended readership.

Photon-hadron Interactions

Author : Richard P. Feynman
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Photon-hadron Interactions by : Richard P. Feynman

Download or read book Photon-hadron Interactions written by Richard P. Feynman and published by Addison-Wesley Longman. This book was released on 1989-01-21 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes the theoretical questions related to electron and photon interactions at high energies.

Life and Scientific Work of Peter Guthrie Tait

Author : Cargill Gilston Knott
Publisher : Рипол Классик
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Life and Scientific Work of Peter Guthrie Tait by : Cargill Gilston Knott

Download or read book Life and Scientific Work of Peter Guthrie Tait written by Cargill Gilston Knott and published by Рипол Классик. This book was released on 1911 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN

Author : Johann Rafelski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319175459
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN by : Johann Rafelski

Download or read book Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN written by Johann Rafelski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-21 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how the study of multi-hadron production phenomena in the years after the founding of CERN culminated in Hagedorn's pioneering idea of limiting temperature, leading on to the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma -- announced, in February 2000 at CERN. Following the foreword by Herwig Schopper -- the Director General (1981-1988) of CERN at the key historical juncture -- the first part is a tribute to Rolf Hagedorn (1919-2003) and includes contributions by contemporary friends and colleagues, and those who were most touched by Hagedorn: Tamás Biró, Igor Dremin, Torleif Ericson, Marek Gaździcki, Mark Gorenstein, Hans Gutbrod, Maurice Jacob, István Montvay, Berndt Müller, Grazyna Odyniec, Emanuele Quercigh, Krzysztof Redlich, Helmut Satz, Luigi Sertorio, Ludwik Turko, and Gabriele Veneziano. The second and third parts retrace 20 years of developments that after discovery of the Hagedorn temperature in 1964 led to its recognition as the melting point of hadrons into boiling quarks, and to the rise of the experimental relativistic heavy ion collision program. These parts contain previously unpublished material authored by Hagedorn and Rafelski: conference retrospectives, research notes, workshop reports, in some instances abbreviated to avoid duplication of material, and rounded off with the editor's explanatory notes. About the editor: Johann Rafelski is a theoretical physicist working at The University of Arizona in Tucson, USA. Bor n in 1950 in Krakow, Poland, he received his Ph.D. with Walter Greiner in Frankfurt, Germany in 1973. Rafelski arrived at CERN in 1977, where in a joint effort with Hagedorn he contributed greatly to the establishment of the relativistic heavy ion collision, and quark-gluon plasma research fields. Moving on, with stops in Frankfurt and Cape Town, to Arizona, he invented and developed the strangeness quark flavor as the signature of quark-gluon plasma.

XXII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium

Author : Md. Naimuddin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319731718
Total Pages : 879 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis XXII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium by : Md. Naimuddin

Download or read book XXII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium written by Md. Naimuddin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 879 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings gather invited and contributed talks presented at the XXII DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium, which was held at the University of Delhi, India, on 12–16 December 2016. The contributions cover a variety of topics in particle physics, astroparticle physics, cosmology and related areas from both experimental and theoretical perspectives, namely (1) Neutrino Physics, (2) Standard Model Physics (including Electroweak, Flavour Physics), (3) Beyond Standard Model Physics, (4) Heavy Ion Physics & QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics), (5) Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, (6) Future Experiments and Detector Development, (7) Formal Theory, and (8) Societal Applications: Medical Physics, Imaging, etc. The DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium, widely considered to be one of the leading symposiums in the field of Elementary Particle Physics, is held every other year in India and supported by the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), India. As many as 400 physicists and researchers attended the 22nd Symposium to discuss the latest advances in the field. A poster session was also organized to highlight the work and findings of young researchers. Bringing together the essential content, the book offers a valuable resource for both beginning and advanced researchers in the field.

Topological Geometrodynamics

Author : Matti Pitkanen
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681081792
Total Pages : 1235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Geometrodynamics by : Matti Pitkanen

Download or read book Topological Geometrodynamics written by Matti Pitkanen and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 1235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological geometrodynamics (TGD) is a modification of the theory of general relativity inspired by the problems related to the definition of inertial and gravitational energies in the earlier hypotheses. TGD is also a generalization of super string models. TGD brings forth an elegant theoretical projection of reality and builds upon the work by renowned scientists (Wheeler, Feynman, Penrose, Einstein, Josephson to name a few). In TGD, Physical space-time planes are visualized as four-dimensional surfaces in a certain 8-dimensional space (H). The choice of H is fixed by symmetries of standard model and leads to a geometric mapping of known classical fields and elementary particle numbers. TGD differs from Einstein’s geometrodynamics in the way space-time planes or ‘sheets’ are lumped together. Extending the theory based on fusing number concepts implies a further generalisation of the space-time concept allowing the identification of space-time correlates of cognition and intentionality. Additionally, zero energy ontology forces an extension of quantum measurement theory to a theory of consciousness and a hierarchy of phases is identified. Dark matter is thus predicted with far reaching implications for the understanding of consciousness and living systems. Therefore, it sets a solid foundation for modeling our universe in geometric terms. Topological Geometrodynamics: An Overview explains basic and advanced concepts about TGD. The book covers introductory information and classical TGD concepts before delving into twistor-space theory, particle physics, infinite-dimensional spinor geometry, generalized number theory, Planck constants, and the applications of TGD theory in research. The book is a valuable guide to TDG theory for researchers and advanced graduates in theoretical physics and cosmology.

Soft Multihadron Dynamics

Author : E Wolfram Kittel
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480541
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Multihadron Dynamics by : E Wolfram Kittel

Download or read book Soft Multihadron Dynamics written by E Wolfram Kittel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive account of the development and present status of the field of soft (i.e. non-perturbative) phenomena encountered in the production of (multi-) hadronic final states by the collision of various types of particles at high energies. Phenomenological models used to describe the data are in general inspired by Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) and the book repeatedly crosses the border — if at all existent — between soft (non-perturbative) and hard (perturbative) QCD.

Physics at the Terascale

Author : Ian Brock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527634975
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics at the Terascale by : Ian Brock

Download or read book Physics at the Terascale written by Ian Brock and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-04 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authors working at the forefront of research, this accessible treatment presents the current status of the field of collider-based particle physics at the highest energies available, as well as recent results and experimental techniques. It is clearly divided into three sections; The first covers the physics -- discussing the various aspects of the Standard Model as well as its extensions, explaining important experimental results and highlighting the expectations from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The second is dedicated to the involved technologies and detector concepts, and the third covers the important - but often neglected - topics of the organisation and financing of high-energy physics research. A useful resource for students and researchers from high-energy physics.

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Author : Brian R. Martin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111996511X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear and Particle Physics by : Brian R. Martin

Download or read book Nuclear and Particle Physics written by Brian R. Martin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to nuclear and particle physics with equal coverage of both topics, this text covers all the standard topics in particle and nuclear physics thoroughly and provides a few extras, including chapters on experimental methods; applications of nuclear physics including fission, fusion and biomedical applications; and unsolved problems for the future. It includes basic concepts and theory combined with current and future applications. An excellent resource for physics and astronomy undergraduates in higher-level courses, this text also serves well as a general reference for graduate studies.

The CERN Larg Hardron Collider

Author : Amos Breskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290833369
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis The CERN Larg Hardron Collider by : Amos Breskin

Download or read book The CERN Larg Hardron Collider written by Amos Breskin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hadronic Structure

Author : José L. Goity
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981281020X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadronic Structure by : José L. Goity

Download or read book Hadronic Structure written by José L. Goity and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lectures presented at the 14th Annual Hampton University Graduate Studies at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (HUGS at CEBAF), that took place at Jefferson Lab and Hampton University from June 1st to 18th, 1999. The programme was focused on the structure of hadrons from the low to the high energy regimes, including a balance of theory and experiment, and emphasized topics in electron scattering on the nucleon and nuclei.

Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7

Author : Michele Barone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448735X
Total Pages : 861 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7 by : Michele Barone

Download or read book Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7 written by Michele Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-11-28 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students.Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields.This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks.

Understanding the Origin of Matter

Author : David Blaschke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788303095497
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Origin of Matter by : David Blaschke

Download or read book Understanding the Origin of Matter written by David Blaschke and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at providing a solid basis for the education of the next generation of researchers in hot, dense QCD (Quantum ChromoDynamics) matter. This is a rapidly growing field at the interface of the smallest, i.e. subnuclear physics, and the largest scales, namely astrophysics and cosmology. The extensive lectures presented here are based on the material used at the training school of the European COST action THOR (Theory of hot matter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions). The book is divided in three parts covering ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, several aspects related to QCD, and simulations of QCD and heavy-ion collisions. The scientific tools and methods discussed provide graduate students with the necessary skills to understand the structure of matter under extreme conditions of high densities, temperatures, and strong fields in the collapse of massive stars or a few microseconds after the big bang. In addition to the theory, the set of lectures presents hands-on material that includes an introduction to simulation programs for heavy-ion collisions, equations of state, and transport properties.

Associated Production of W + Charm in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions Measured with CMS and Determination of the Strange Quark Content of the Proton

Download Associated Production of W + Charm in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions Measured with CMS and Determination of the Strange Quark Content of the Proton PDF Online Free

Author : Svenja Karen Pflitsch
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303052762X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Associated Production of W + Charm in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions Measured with CMS and Determination of the Strange Quark Content of the Proton by : Svenja Karen Pflitsch

Download or read book Associated Production of W + Charm in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions Measured with CMS and Determination of the Strange Quark Content of the Proton written by Svenja Karen Pflitsch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The associated production of a W boson and a single charm quark (W+c) is the only process in proton-proton collisions that directly probes the strange quark content of the proton. In this thesis, W+charm production is measured in proton-proton collisions at the LHC at 13 TeV, as recorded by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. The analysis focuses on the identification of W bosons in their leptonic decay to a muon and a neutrino and charm quarks are tagged via the full reconstruction of D*-Mesons. The measured cross sections of W+c production are used, in combination with other relevant CMS results and the most precise HERA DIS data, in a QCD analysis to determine the strange quark content of the proton. The resulting strange quark distribution and suppression, with respect to the other light sea quarks, are in good agreement with those obtained in neutrino scattering experiments and extend their kinematic reach.