COVID in the Islands: A comparative perspective on the Caribbean and the Pacific

Download COVID in the Islands: A comparative perspective on the Caribbean and the Pacific PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811652856
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis COVID in the Islands: A comparative perspective on the Caribbean and the Pacific by : Yonique Campbell

Download or read book COVID in the Islands: A comparative perspective on the Caribbean and the Pacific written by Yonique Campbell and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first wide-ranging account of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in two contrasting island regions - the Caribbean and the Pacific - and in several islands and island states. It traces the complexity of effects and responses, at different scales, through the first critical year. Written by a range of scholars and practitioners working in the region the book focuses on six key themes: public health; the economies (notably the collapse of tourism, the revival of local agriculture and fishing, and the rebirth of self-reliance, and even barter); the rescue by remittances; social tensions and responses; public policy; and future ‘bubbles’ and regional connections. Even with marine borders that excluded the virus all island states were affected by COVID-19 because of a considerable dependence on tourism – prompting urgent challenges for governance, economic management and development, as small states sought to balance lives against livelihoods in search of revitalisation or even a ‘new normal’.

Extractivism and Labour in the Caribbean

Download Extractivism and Labour in the Caribbean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003815898
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extractivism and Labour in the Caribbean by : Dennis C. Canterbury

Download or read book Extractivism and Labour in the Caribbean written by Dennis C. Canterbury and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of resource extraction and the dynamics of great powers competing for natural resources in the Caribbean. The book analyzes labour–capital relations between China, the United States, the European Union, and Russia in the Caribbean, as competition increases with the arrival of non-traditional sources of foreign investments in infrastructure from the East. Chapters assess these dynamics through varying historical and current forms of worker, community, and organization resistance in the Caribbean’s extractive industries from the 1970s to the present. In doing so, the book critically analyzes the interplay of extractive capital with labour unions, community organizations, management, and the state, particularly regarding the struggle for higher wages, improved working conditions, and the broader issues of extractive capitalism and underdevelopment, dispossession, social exclusion, and environmental degradation. The first book on extractivism and labour in the Caribbean and a major contribution to critical development studies literature, it will appeal to policymakers as well as students and scholars in the fields of development studies, development economics, sociology, politics, and international relations.

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Covid-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 1

Download Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Covid-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031308891
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Covid-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 1 by : Sherma Roberts

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Covid-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 1 written by Sherma Roberts and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-12 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caribbean countries have had to navigate multiple crises, which have tested their collective resolve through time. In this regard, the region’s landscape has been shaped by an interplay of vulnerability and resilience which has brought to the fore possibilities and contradictions. It is within this context that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic must be considered. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Covid-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 1: The State, Economy and Health provides a comprehensive, multi- and interdisciplinary assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Caribbean as the site of enquiry. The edited collection mobilises critical perspectives brought to bear on research produced within and beyond the boundaries and boundedness of conventional academic disciplinary divides, in response to the multi-dimensional crises of our time. The culmination of this collection offers a reimagining of our Caribbean contemporary futures in the hope of finding home-grown solutions, avenues and possibilities. This volume is divided into five (5) parts consisting of twenty-four (24) chapters and weaves together thematic strands that focus on governance, the macro and micro aspects of the economy, tourism and hospitality, business management and public health policy. Together, the chapters in this volume tell the story of the extent and effects of Caribbean governments’ response to the pandemic and the ways in which industries and organisations have had to pivot to survive and transform their management and operational practices.

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on COVID-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 2

Download Interdisciplinary Perspectives on COVID-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031311191
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Perspectives on COVID-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 2 by : Sherma Roberts

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Perspectives on COVID-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 2 written by Sherma Roberts and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-06 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caribbean countries have had to navigate multiple crises, which have tested their collective resolve through time. In this regard, the region’s landscape has been shaped by an interplay of vulnerability and resilience which has brought to the fore possibilities and contradictions. It is within this context that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic must be considered. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on COVID-19 and the Caribbean, Volume 2: Society, Education and Human Behaviour provides a comprehensive, multi- and interdisciplinary assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Caribbean as the site of enquiry. The edited collection mobilises critical perspectives brought to bear on research produced within and beyond the boundaries and boundedness of conventional academic disciplinary divides, in response to the multi-dimensional crises of our time. This volume is divided into four (4) parts consisting of twenty-three (23) chapters and weaves together four broad thematic strands: COVID-19 and Caribbean Society; COVID-19 Religion and Rights; Psycho-social Impacts of COVID-19; and Education, Innovation, and Technology. Authors working within and across the human, social, physical and life sciences consider the myriad effects of the health crisis in the region, interrogating these experiences from the granular to macro level, utilising inter and multidisciplinary lenses. Collectively, the chapters which constitute Volume II expose the fault lines in Caribbean societies, which are deeply rooted in the region’s history and delineate the precise ways in which the pandemic has transformed lives and livelihoods in the region. The culmination of this collection offers a reimagining of our Caribbean contemporary futures in the hope of finding home-grown solutions, avenues and possibilities.

Routledge Handbook on Tourism and Small Island States in the Pacific

Download Routledge Handbook on Tourism and Small Island States in the Pacific PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429672330
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook on Tourism and Small Island States in the Pacific by : Marcus L. Stephenson

Download or read book Routledge Handbook on Tourism and Small Island States in the Pacific written by Marcus L. Stephenson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely handbook critically examines the development and role of tourism in small Pacific Island states located across Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The volume presents an expansive evaluation of current issues, challenges and potentialities for the 13 self-governing states. Interdisciplinary in coverage and borne of a varied and international authorship, this handbook incorporates 27 specifically commissioned and original contributions. Structured into four thematic sections and embellished with insightful tables and illustrations throughout, the overarching ethos of this volume is to contribute to framing the role of tourism, tourism development and the tourism industry within the context of self-governing Pacific Island states faced with the challenge of pursuing an independent path of development. In doing so, the work highlights and deciphers various tourism development perplexities in the Pacific, examining closely the intersecting sociocultural, geopolitical, environmental, organizational, operational and strategic challenges. This volume, thus, discusses a range of issues: facilitators and inhibitors of tourism growth and development; climate change, ecological concerns, and eco-tourism; non-tourism and undertourism; crisis management and the COVID-19 virus; transportation and tourism infrastructural concerns; tourism policy and planning (including tourism governance); sectoral links between tourism; food and agriculture; gender and micro-entrepreneurship; community management and participation; cultural and natural heritage sites; and the handicraft industry. The work pays critical attention to the various trajectories of sustainable tourism and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Despite the many challenges and concerns raised, the book implicates the importance of good governance, progressive post-COVID-19 recovery strategies and directives, and creative and imaginative options in the successful development, re-development and advancement of tourism. As a definitive reference resource for this subject area, this handbook will be of great interest to students, researchers and academics within tourism, development studies, geography, Pacific studies, sustainability and environmental studies.

Pacific Islands Guestworkers in Australia

Download Pacific Islands Guestworkers in Australia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811953872
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pacific Islands Guestworkers in Australia by : Kirstie Petrou

Download or read book Pacific Islands Guestworkers in Australia written by Kirstie Petrou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to examine the contemporary seasonal migration of Pacific islanders to Australia through the Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP). It reflects on this new age of guestwork from a broad social, economic, political and cultural perspective in both source countries and destinations. In so doing, it offers a critical perspective on different phases of managed labour migration from nineteenth century practices of ‘blackbirding’ to the present day. This book examines why and how guestworker policies and programmes have developed, and the impact this has had in Australia and for the people, villages and islands of the sending states. It particularly focuses on Vanuatu, the main source of labour, and draws upon studies based in Australia, Vanuatu and other Pacific Island countries. The book therefore traces new patterns of migration, with intriguing economic and social consequences, that are restructuring parts of rural and regional Australia in response to labour demands from agriculture and evolving regional geopolitics.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreaks, Vaccination, Politics and Society

Download Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreaks, Vaccination, Politics and Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031094328
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreaks, Vaccination, Politics and Society by : Rais Akhtar

Download or read book Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreaks, Vaccination, Politics and Society written by Rais Akhtar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-28 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This books comprises of 24 chapters by experts from developed and developing countries. The book cover Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Fiji, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, the UK and England, USA, West Africa, and Zambia. FOREWORD by David J. Hunter, Emeritus Professor, Newcastle University, the UK.

Island Tourism Policy and Sustainable Development

Download Island Tourism Policy and Sustainable Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040091741
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Island Tourism Policy and Sustainable Development by : Michelle T. McLeod

Download or read book Island Tourism Policy and Sustainable Development written by Michelle T. McLeod and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-11 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful and timely book is the first of its kind to explore specific policies, issues, challenges, and practices that will enhance the sustainable development of tourism in island destinations, including island nations, twin-island nations, and sub-national island jurisdictions (SNIJs). Islands are faced with a myriad of challenges: economic failure, natural disasters, political upheavals, and socio-cultural dilemmas. Tourism is the most likely means for economic development in many islands and yet, specific tailor-made policies for an island context have received limited exploration and discussion. The policies explored in this volume include those relating to management, marketing, governance, and sustainable development of the tourism sector in islands. This book is ‘go-to’ guide on the topic and the case studies and best practices throughout the book provide practical knowledge and insight. The volume posits a concise and logically structured review of island tourism in a post-pandemic context, exploring specific tourism policies that will contribute to the enhancement of sustainable tourism development in islands, particularly those in developing countries. This significant book offers insight into best practices and will be of interest to academics, researchers, policymakers, and students of tourism policy, planning, and sustainable development.

Islands and Resilience

Download Islands and Resilience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811999643
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Islands and Resilience by : Can-Seng Ooi

Download or read book Islands and Resilience written by Can-Seng Ooi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-28 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores island resilience and how island communities come together to achieve wellbeing, have agency over their future and resist ongoing neo-colonialism during disruptive events such as COVID-19 and the increasing threats of climate change. This collection provides examples of lived experiences and the responses of island communities, many of them based in tourism-reliant locations. These examples are based on intensive research by a team of diverse academics and practitioners. The chapters offer case studies that interrogate theories related to resilience, wellbeing and social inclusion and provide cutting-edge insights that demonstrate the multifaceted complexity of island resilience. This book examines the islands, their developing economy and social development themes. It is relevant for academic researchers, students, and practitioners interested in the multiple components that contribute to the resilience of island communities, including community development, economic development, tourism, disaster response, community wellbeing, social justice, globalisation, decolonisation, and neoliberal governance in island communities. As many of the island economies examined are also developing island-states, this volume is also essential to scholars investigating economies in transition. The collection is truly interdisciplinary and offers state-of-the-art knowledge on island communities and their resilience.

Island Tourism Sustainability and Resiliency

Download Island Tourism Sustainability and Resiliency PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000585549
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Island Tourism Sustainability and Resiliency by : Michelle McLeod

Download or read book Island Tourism Sustainability and Resiliency written by Michelle McLeod and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-04-27 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive insight into the challenges faced by island tourism destinations and theoretical and practical paths for built in sustainability and resiliency. It explores Island Tourism Resilience within the context of ‘Lifecycles, System Decline and Resilience’. Tourism is a key activity for many islands, and some depend on the tourism sector as a main economic activity. An exploration of islands across the globe that addresses substantial matters of ongoing sustainability and resiliency is ever important. An array of challenges including natural disasters, climate change, economic and political crises among others has been addressed in the book, with additional areas such as overtourism and COVID-19 included at the conclusion. This volume is essential reading for academics, tourism planners and policy makers seeking to develop sustainable and resilient island destinations. With a new Foreword, Introduction, Conclusion and Afterword, the chapters in this book were originally published in the journal, Tourism Geographies.

The Palgrave Handbook of Crisis Leadership in Higher Education

Download The Palgrave Handbook of Crisis Leadership in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031545095
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Crisis Leadership in Higher Education by : Jürgen Rudolph

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Crisis Leadership in Higher Education written by Jürgen Rudolph and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bridging Worlds - Building Feminist Geographies

Download Bridging Worlds - Building Feminist Geographies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000780317
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bridging Worlds - Building Feminist Geographies by : Anindita Datta

Download or read book Bridging Worlds - Building Feminist Geographies written by Anindita Datta and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book marks the 30th anniversary of the IGU Commission on Gender and Geography, honouring the contributions of Janice Monk in establishing the field of feminist geography. The collection is published as part of the series International Studies of Women and Place that Janice Monk co-edited with Janet Momsen for over 30 years. The chapters, from over 45 leading international scholars, encompass key areas Monk has contributed to within feminist geography. The collaborative nature of this project reflects the networks and themes Monk nurtured throughout her long and impactful career. The book provides critical insights to wide-ranging topics that include the development of feminist geography in different global contexts, gendered geographies of work and everyday life, and gender and environmental concerns. Diverse voices and perspectives in this book will serve as invaluable resources for scholars interested in gender and feminist geographies, the history of the IGU Commission on Gender and Geography, career trajectories of women geographers in different parts of the world, gendered geographies of the life course, as well as feminist analyses of environmental issues. The book will be useful to students, educators, and activists in gender studies, development studies, and human geography.

Gender Inequality and Women’s Citizenship

Download Gender Inequality and Women’s Citizenship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000983315
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gender Inequality and Women’s Citizenship by : Yonique Campbell

Download or read book Gender Inequality and Women’s Citizenship written by Yonique Campbell and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender Inequality and Women’s Citizenship combines cases across Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago to highlight the range of systemic inequalities that impact women in the Anglo-Caribbean. Using empirical and secondary data and drawing on feminist theoretical insights, Yonique Campbell and Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers examine a range of pertinent and intersecting social, political and economic challenges facing women in the Anglo-Caribbean. The issues explored include gender-based violence, barriers to women in politics, the effects of COVID-19 on women, and debates around the illegality of abortion rights and failure to protect the health of women by allowing them to exercise autonomy over their bodies. They raise questions about systemic inequalities resulting from patriarchal gender relations, heteronormativity, women's social and economic status, and state inaction. This book is unique in its interdisciplinary analysis of gender inequality in the Anglo-Caribbean, mapping the intersection of women’s multiple identities and positionalities to determine the obstacles they encounter. It will be of interest to scholars and researchers of International Relations, Caribbean Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Development Studies, Sociology and Anthropology.

Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Download Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668433710
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic by : Andrade, Pedro

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic written by Andrade, Pedro and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tourism and hospitality industries have faced major setbacks in recent years as they have had to combat various challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and a rapidly evolving global market. In order to ensure these industries are prepared for future crises, further study on the best practices and strategies for handling difficult times and managing growth is critical. The Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic provides innovative research and perspectives on the revitalization of cultural tourism industries and services by addressing the creation of jobs in the areas of restoration, leisure, and culture. The book also analyzes how the tourism industry has handled global crises in the past and proposes business models for information and knowledge dissemination to appropriately handle disasters. Covering critical topics such as digital media and risk management, this major reference work is ideal for industry professionals, government officials, policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Beyond Global Food Supply Chains

Download Beyond Global Food Supply Chains PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811931550
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond Global Food Supply Chains by : Victoria Stead

Download or read book Beyond Global Food Supply Chains written by Victoria Stead and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book takes the upheaval of the global COVID-19 pandemic as a springboard from which to interrogate a larger set of structural, environmental and political fault lines running through the global food system. In a context in which disruptions to the production, distribution, and consumption of food are figured as exceptions to the smooth, just-in-time efficiencies of global supply chains, these essays reveal the global food system as one that is inherently disruptive of human lives and flourishing, and of relationships between people, places, and environments. The pandemic thus represents a particular, acute moment of disruption, offering a lens on a deeper, longer set of systemic processes, and shining new light on transformational possibilities.

Towards a Blue Recovery in Samoa Appraisal Report

Download Towards a Blue Recovery in Samoa Appraisal Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264878521
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards a Blue Recovery in Samoa Appraisal Report by : OECD

Download or read book Towards a Blue Recovery in Samoa Appraisal Report written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through an analysis of Samoa’s economic trends and environmental pressures, institutional set-up and policy tools, as well as financing landscape, this report identifies opportunities and challenges for Samoa’s ocean economy to drive sustainable and resilient development.

COVID-19: Food System Frailties and Opportunities

Download COVID-19: Food System Frailties and Opportunities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832539645
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis COVID-19: Food System Frailties and Opportunities by : Claire Kremen

Download or read book COVID-19: Food System Frailties and Opportunities written by Claire Kremen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-21 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global coronavirus pandemic is revealing major weaknesses, inequities and system-wide risks in global food systems, giving renewed urgency to foster pathways to greater food system sustainability and resilience. Due to rising unemployment, supply chain disruptions and other responses to the pandemic, such as disruptions to social assistance programs in some countries, predictions suggest a near doubling of food insecurity globally. Nutritional changes are also occurring, as food availability and access changes, leading to substitution of dry, canned or processed foods for healthier, fresh ingredients, for some communities, and the reverse for others. These food security and nutritional changes are likely to be as impactful on human health as the virus itself. As a system-wide shock, the pandemic reveals weaknesses of global supply chains. The media highlighted empty supermarket shelves alongside food dumping in situations where producers locked into disappearing food service outlets were unable to access new markets. Farmers with long-standing reliance on migrant agricultural labor that can no longer travel across international borders under lockdown struggle to access support for the upcoming harvest season. The pandemic highlights well-known inequities for marginalized food systems employees; as essential workers are exposed to greater risks of contracting the virus in food-processing, agricultural and grocery store settings, but have little choice in accepting these conditions in order to keep these low-paying jobs. The pandemic reinforces another well-known food system inequity: marginalized and impoverished minorities often suffer from diet-related diseases (i.e. cardiovascular diseases, diabetes) and/or malnutrition that place them at greater risk of morbidity and mortality from the coronavirus. Lockdowns and border closures are reducing economic opportunities such as day labor and agricultural markets in some regions, such as much of Africa; ensuing risks of food and nutrition insecurity for vast segments of the population threaten to set back development, increase social conflict, and catalyze migration. Finally, the current pandemic shines a spotlight on the systemic risk of infectious diseases to emerge and become globalized through local bushmeat markets and international wildlife trade, and how wildlife hunting and trade is influenced by land use changes, including by industrial agriculture. At the same time, adaptive responses to the coronavirus illustrate how more resilient and sustainable food systems could evolve going forward. To avoid supply chain disruptions, communities are increasing their reliance on local food systems, including an increase in urban gardening and community-supported agriculture programs. Small-scale farmers are innovating to connect with buyers and with each other, including through new online marketing initiatives. Entrepreneurs are identifying foods that would otherwise be wasted and directing them to food banks. Retailers and wholesalers are re-configuring their distribution networks to shift food to where it is needed most. Food pantries, local producers and food businesses are also collaborating with municipal governments to address food security gaps arising from COVID-19 impacts.