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Recent Research Developments In Plasma Physics
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Book Synopsis Recent Research Developments In Plasma Physics by : Jan Weiland
Download or read book Recent Research Developments In Plasma Physics written by Jan Weiland and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development in plasma physics has recently been quite rapid and it is difficult to keep up with the evolution in all areas at the same time. Thus a review of the present state of plasma physics in different areas can be very useful although it is, of course, difficult to make it complete. In the present review we include basic plasma physics, laboratory and space plasmas, fusion plasmas, industrial plasmas and cosmology. Among these there are several contributions on fusion plasmas, including also a general overview of the state of nuclear fusion research. Natural starting points when discussing plasma physics are the facts that plasma is the fourth state of matter and that over 99% of the universe is in the plasma state. With this background it is somewhat surprising that plasmas are very scarce on earth and appear in natural state only in lightenings and, of course, at a distance from the earth as the ionosphere. The main application of plasma physics on earth is for the purpose of energy production but new areas like plasma processing and semiconductor plasmas are increasing in importance. The ionosphere is also of a practical importance for space crafts. In order to have a framework for understanding all these different areas of applications we need basic plasma physics including theory. A new way of understanding plasmas, which has become increasingly useful with the development of powerful computers is by kinetic simulation. Large kinetic simulations can be seen as small scale experiments with very good diagnostic possibilities. Nevertheless the understanding of large scale simulations requires advanced knowledge in statistical physics. For simulations on the transport timescale in tokamaks we still have to resort to fluid models. This makes questions of the fluid closure important. Here we have a cross diciplinary interest with Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) used for small nanoscale systems in semiconductors. For such systems an entropy principle has been used for obtaining a fluid closure. A problem with this, for fusion plasmas, is that the entropy principle is valid only for isolated systems. This focuses the interest on the effect of external sources. External sources may, of course be of significant interest for many types of system. Philosophical aspects of external sources enter in cosmology where such sources would alter Hubble s law for the expansion of the universe. A last aspect of plasmas, also connected to the previous discussion of kinetic and fluid modes is the individual particle picture in contrast to the collective motion picture. Of course individual particle orbits are fundamental to plasma physics and to confinement in fusion systems. Nevertheless it is usually the collective aspects of many such individual orbits which dominate the dynamics in magnetic confinement. It is easy to get an intuitive feeling for collective plasma motion by looking at the discharge in a vacuum tube. It is also natural to associate the collective motion with the fluid picture. Thus in a kinetic description of collective phenomena we may think of the dynamics in terms of fluidlike bulk motion together with individual particles which are in some kind of resonance with the bulk motion. We here speak about particles which are not localized with respect to the bulk structures. An interesting, but not surprising, point is that localisation of particles in the fluid sense and in the overall confinement sense is typically provided by the same physics processes. I would like to acnowledge financial support from Chalmers University of Technology for editorial purposes, advice from the senior editorial consultant, Hans Wilhelmsson and proofreading by Hans-Georg Gustavsson.
Author :National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780309677608 Total Pages :291 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (776 download)
Book Synopsis Plasma Science by : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Download or read book Plasma Science written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma Science and Engineering transforms fundamental scientific research into powerful societal applications, from materials processing and healthcare to forecasting space weather. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security and Exploration discusses the importance of plasma research, identifies important grand challenges for the next decade, and makes recommendations on funding and workforce. This publication will help federal agencies, policymakers, and academic leadership understand the importance of plasma research and make informed decisions about plasma science funding, workforce, and research directions.
Book Synopsis Advances in Plasma Physics Research by :
Download or read book Advances in Plasma Physics Research written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Plasma Physics Research by : Francois Gerard
Download or read book Advances in Plasma Physics Research written by Francois Gerard and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Plasma Physics Research
Book Synopsis Plasma and Fusion Science by : B. Raneesh
Download or read book Plasma and Fusion Science written by B. Raneesh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new book, an interdisciplinary and international team of experts provides an exploration of the emerging plasma science that is poised to make the plasma technology a reality in the manufacturing sector. The research presented here will stimulate new ideas, methods, and applications in the field of plasma science and nanotechnology. Plasma technology applications are being developed that could impact the global market for power, electronics, mineral, and other fuel commodities. Currently, plasma science is described as a revolutionary discipline in terms of its possible impact on industrial applications. It offers potential solutions to many problems using emerging techniques. In this book the authors provide a broad overview of recent trends in field plasma science and nanotechnology. Divided into several parts, Plasma and Fusion Science: From Fundamental Research to Technological Applications explores some basic plasma applications and research, space and atmospheric plasma, nuclear fusion, and laser plasma and industrial applications of plasma. A wide variety of cutting-edge topics are covered, including: • basic plasma physics • computer modeling for plasma • exotic plasma (including dusty plasma) • industrial plasma applications • laser plasma • nuclear fusion technology • plasma diagnostics • plasma processing • pulsed power • space astrophysical plasma • plasma and nanotechnology Pointing to current and possible future developments in plasma science and technology, the diverse research presented here will be valuable for researchers, scientists, industry professionals, and others involved in the revolutionary field of plasma and fusion science.
Book Synopsis Plasma Science by : National Research Council
Download or read book Plasma Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-02-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma science is the study of ionized states of matter. This book discusses the field's potential contributions to society and recommends actions that would optimize those contributions. It includes an assessment of the field's scientific and technological status as well as a discussion of broad themes such as fundamental plasma experiments, theoretical and computational plasma research, and plasma science education.
Book Synopsis Plasma Science by : National Research Council
Download or read book Plasma Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-01-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its current physics decadal survey, Physics 2010, the NRC was asked by the DOE, NSF, and NASA to carry out an assessment of and outlook for the broad field of plasma science and engineering over the next several years. The study was to focus on progress in plasma research, identify the most compelling new scientific opportunities, evaluate prospects for broader application of plasmas, and offer guidance to realize these opportunities. The study paid particular attention to these last two points. This "demand-side" perspective provided a clear look at what plasma research can do to help achieve national goals of fusion energy, economic competitiveness, and nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship. The report provides an examination of the broad themes that frame plasma research: low-temperature plasma science and engineering; plasma physics at high energy density; plasma science of magnetic fusion; space and astrophysical science; and basic plasma science. Within those themes, the report offers a bold vision for future developments in plasma science.
Book Synopsis Current Trends in International Fusion Research by : E. Panarella
Download or read book Current Trends in International Fusion Research written by E. Panarella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion by : Francis Chen
Download or read book Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion written by Francis Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This complete introduction to plasma physics and controlled fusion by one of the pioneering scientists in this expanding field offers both a simple and intuitive discussion of the basic concepts of this subject and an insight into the challenging problems of current research. In a wholly lucid manner the work covers single-particle motions, fluid equations for plasmas, wave motions, diffusion and resistivity, Landau damping, plasma instabilities and nonlinear problems. For students, this outstanding text offers a painless introduction to this important field; for teachers, a large collection of problems; and for researchers, a concise review of the fundamentals as well as original treatments of a number of topics never before explained so clearly. This revised edition contains new material on kinetic effects, including Bernstein waves and the plasma dispersion function, and on nonlinear wave equations and solitons. For the third edition, updates was made throughout each existing chapter, and two new chapters were added; Ch 9 on “Special Plasmas” and Ch 10 on Plasma Applications (including Atmospheric Plasmas).
Book Synopsis Selected Topics in Plasma Physics by : Sukhmander Singh
Download or read book Selected Topics in Plasma Physics written by Sukhmander Singh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is planned to introduce the advances topics of plasma physics for research scholars and postgraduate students. This book deals with basic concepts in plasma physics, non-equilibrium plasma modeling, space plasma applications, and plasma diagnostics. It also provides an overview of the linear and nonlinear aspects of plasma physics. Chapters cover such topics as plasma application in space propulsion, microwave–plasma interaction, plasma antennas, solitary waves, and plasma diagnostic techniques.
Book Synopsis Plasma Physics by : Hans Wilhelmsson
Download or read book Plasma Physics written by Hans Wilhelmsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Nobel Foundation Symposium on the subject: "Nonlinear Effects 1n Plasmas", was held at Aspenasgarden, Lerum, in the G6teborg area of Sweden from June 11-17, 1976. The Symposium was the 36th in the series of Nobel Foundation Symposia, which have been held mainly within the areas of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace prizes. Some 30 leading experts from the United States, Soviet Union, Japan and Western Europe attended the Symposium. The purpose of the Symposium was to discuss various topics in the field of modern plasma physics. We had to select from this vast area of active research a suitable common theme with a great number of new and interesting contributions. We decided to devote our Sym posium in particular to nonlinear effects in plasmas and to emphasize some areas where important developments seemed to be taking place. In recent years basic theory and experiments in nonlinear plasma physics have been stimulated largely by the need for an energy source based on fusion of light nuclei. In many laboratories all over the world attempts are being made to come closer to the final goal by studying magnetically confined plasmas and systems of inertial con finement. Heating of plasmas to fusion temperatures remains a key problem. There are good reasons to believe that the nonlinear effects in plasmas will play an important role for fusion, a long-range program which is still largely in its basic research phase.
Book Synopsis Current Trends in International Fusion Research by : Roger Raman
Download or read book Current Trends in International Fusion Research written by Roger Raman and published by NRC Research Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics by : Kenro Miyamoto
Download or read book Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics written by Kenro Miyamoto and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006-10-23 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resulting from ongoing, international research into fusion processes, the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a major step in the quest for a new energy source.The first graduate-level text to cover the details of ITER, Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics introduces various aspects and issues of recent fusion research activ
Book Synopsis Current Trends in International Fusion Research by : Emilio Panarella
Download or read book Current Trends in International Fusion Research written by Emilio Panarella and published by NRC Research Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy by : Jeffrey P. Freidberg
Download or read book Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy written by Jeffrey P. Freidberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-10 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an increase in interest worldwide in fusion research over the last decade and a half due to the recognition that a large number of new, environmentally attractive, sustainable energy sources will be needed to meet ever increasing demand for electrical energy. Based on a series of course notes from graduate courses in plasma physics and fusion energy at MIT, the text begins with an overview of world energy needs, current methods of energy generation, and the potential role that fusion may play in the future. It covers energy issues such as the production of fusion power, power balance, the design of a simple fusion reactor and the basic plasma physics issues faced by the developers of fusion power. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers working in applied physics and nuclear engineering. A large number of problems accumulated over two decades of teaching are included to aid understanding.
Book Synopsis Plasma Processing of Materials by : National Research Council
Download or read book Plasma Processing of Materials written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma processing of materials is a critical technology to several of the largest manufacturing industries in the worldâ€"electronics, aerospace, automotive, steel, biomedical, and toxic waste management. This book describes the relationship between plasma processes and the many industrial applications, examines in detail plasma processing in the electronics industry, highlights the scientific foundation underlying this technology, and discusses education issues in this multidisciplinary field. The committee recommends a coordinated, focused, and well-funded research program in this area that involves the university, federal laboratory, and industrial sectors of the community. It also points out that because plasma processing is an integral part of the infrastructure of so many American industries, it is important for both the economy and the national security that America maintain a strong leadership role in this technology.
Book Synopsis Plasma Medicine by : Alexander Fridman
Download or read book Plasma Medicine written by Alexander Fridman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-19 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text is suitable for researchers and graduate students of a ‘hot’ new topic in medical physics. Written by the world’s leading experts, this book aims to present recent developments in plasma medicine, both technological and scientific, reviewed in a fashion accessible to the highly interdisciplinary audience consisting of doctors, physicists, biologists, chemists and other scientists, university students and professors, engineers and medical practitioners. The book focuses on major topics and covers the physics required to develop novel plasma discharges relevant for medical applications, the medicine to apply the technology not only in-vitro but also in-vivo testing and the biology to understand complicated bio-chemical processes involved in plasma interaction with living tissues.
