Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter & Dark Energy - Beyond Standard Model & String Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1430318740
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter & Dark Energy - Beyond Standard Model & String Theory by : Vladimir Ginzburg

Download or read book Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter & Dark Energy - Beyond Standard Model & String Theory written by Vladimir Ginzburg and published by . This book was released on 2007-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the history of the vortex theory and its latest development, 3D spiral string theory.

Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy

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Publisher : Helicola Press
ISBN 13 : 9780967143248
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy by : Vladimir B. Ginzburg

Download or read book Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy written by Vladimir B. Ginzburg and published by Helicola Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Spacetime Origin Of the Universe With Visible Dark Matter & Energy

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0967143268
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spacetime Origin Of the Universe With Visible Dark Matter & Energy by : Vladimir Ginzburg

Download or read book The Spacetime Origin Of the Universe With Visible Dark Matter & Energy written by Vladimir Ginzburg and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-03-24 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Universal Spacetime Theory (UST) is the main subject of this book. It attempts to answer some very interesting questions related to the science and philosophy: * What is the origin of the Universe? * How was the Universe created out of nothing? * What are the structure and properties of ordinary matter that makes up less than 5% of the Universe? * What are the structure and properties of dark matter that occupies about 27% of the Universe? * What are the structure and properties of the dark energy that occupies roughly 68% of the Universe? * Is the communication possible with superluminal velocity?

CNPS Proceedings 2015

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1329313119
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis CNPS Proceedings 2015 by : David de Hilster

Download or read book CNPS Proceedings 2015 written by David de Hilster and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Proceedings of the John Chappell Natural Philosophy Society (CNPS) which accepts papers that challenge mainstream physics and cosmology. These proceedings are in conjunction with the 1st annual conference in 2015 of the CNPS at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.

Blurring the Boundaries

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 0803245807
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Blurring the Boundaries by : B.J. Hollars

Download or read book Blurring the Boundaries written by B.J. Hollars and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary discussions on nonfiction are often riddled with questions about the boundaries between truth and memory, honesty and artifice, facts and lies. Just how much truth is in nonfiction? How much is a lie? Blurring the Boundaries sets out to answer such questions while simultaneously exploring the limits of the form. This collection features twenty genre-bending essays from today’s most renowned teachers and writers—including original work from Michael Martone, Marcia Aldrich, Dinty W. Moore, Lia Purpura, and Robin Hemley, among others. These essays experiment with structure, style, and subject matter, and each is accompanied by the writer’s personal reflection on the work itself, illuminating his or her struggles along the way. As these innovative writers stretch the limits of genre, they take us with them, offering readers a front-row seat to an ever-evolving form. Readers also receive a practical approach to craft thanks to the unique writing exercises provided by the writers themselves. Part groundbreaking nonfiction collection, part writing reference, Blurring the Boundaries serves as the ideal book for literary lovers and practitioners of the craft.

Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031118626
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail by : Yann Gouttenoire

Download or read book Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail written by Yann Gouttenoire and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a remarkable and complete survey of important questions at the interface between theoretical particle physics and cosmology. After discussing the theoretical and experimental physics revolution that led to the rise of the Standard Model in the past century, the author reviews all the major open puzzles, among them the hierarchy problem, the small value of the cosmological constant, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark matter enigma, including the state-of-the-art regarding proposed solutions. Also addressed are the rapidly expanding fields of thermal dark matter, cosmological first-order phase transitions and gravitational-wave signatures. In addition, the book presents the original and interdisciplinary PhD research work of the author relating to Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particles around the TeV scale, which are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Motivated by the absence of experimental evidence for such particles, this thesis explores the possibility that dark matter is much heavier than what is conventionally assumed.

Heavy WIMP Effective Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319251996
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy WIMP Effective Theory by : Mikhail P. Solon

Download or read book Heavy WIMP Effective Theory written by Mikhail P. Solon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about dark matter’s particle nature and the implications of a new symmetry that appears when a hypothetical dark matter particle is heavy compared to known elementary particles. Dark matter exists and composes about 85% of the matter in the universe, but it cannot be explained in terms of the known elementary particles. Discovering dark matter's particle nature is one of the most pressing open problems in particle physics. This thesis derives the implications of a new symmetry that appears when the hypothetical dark matter particle is heavy compared to the known elementary particles, a situation which is well motivated by the null results of searches at the LHC and elsewhere. The new symmetry predicts a universal interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter, which in turn may be used to determine the event rate and detectable energy in dark matter direct detection experiments. The computation of heavy wino and higgsino dark matter presented in this work has become a benchmark for the field of direct detection. This thesis has also spawned a new field of investigation in dark matter indirect detection, determining heavy WIMP annihilation rates using effective field theory methods. It describes a new formalism for implementing Lorentz invariance constraints in nonrelativistic theories, with a surprising result at 1/M^4 order that contradicts the prevailing ansatz in the past 20 years of heavy quark literature. The author has also derived new perturbative QCD results to provide the definitive analysis of key Standard Model observables such as heavy quark scalar matrix elements of the nucleon. This is an influential thesis, with impacts in dark matter phenomenology, field theory formalism and precision hadronic physics.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048186854
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter and Dark Energy by : Sabino Matarrese

Download or read book Dark Matter and Dark Energy written by Sabino Matarrese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-10 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together reviews from leading international authorities on the developments in the study of dark matter and dark energy, as seen from both their cosmological and particle physics side. Studying the physical and astrophysical properties of the dark components of our Universe is a crucial step towards the ultimate goal of unveiling their nature. The work developed from a doctoral school sponsored by the Italian Society of General Relativity and Gravitation. The book starts with a concise introduction to the standard cosmological model, as well as with a presentation of the theory of linear perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background. It covers the particle physics and cosmological aspects of dark matter and (dynamical) dark energy, including a discussion of how modified theories of gravity could provide a possible candidate for dark energy. A detailed presentation is also given of the possible ways of testing the theory in terms of cosmic microwave background, galaxy redshift surveys and weak gravitational lensing observations. Included is a chapter reviewing extensively the direct and indirect methods of detection of the hypothetical dark matter particles. Also included is a self-contained introduction to the techniques and most important results of numerical (e.g. N-body) simulations in cosmology. " This volume will be useful to researchers, PhD and graduate students in Astrophysics, Cosmology Physics and Mathematics, who are interested in cosmology, dark matter and dark energy.

An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1786340038
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter by : Stefano Profumo

Download or read book An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter written by Stefano Profumo and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the dark matter that fills the Universe and binds together galaxies? How was it produced? What are its interactions and particle properties? The paradigm of dark matter is one of the key developments at the interface of cosmology and elementary particle physics. It is also one of the foundations of the standard cosmological model. This book presents the state of the art in building and testing particle models for dark matter. Each chapter gives an analysis of questions, research directions, and methods within the field. More than 200 problems are included to challenge and stimulate the reader's knowledge and provide guidance in the practical implementation of the numerous "tools of the trade" presented. Appendices summarize the basics of cosmology and particle physics needed for any quantitative understanding of particle models for dark matter. This interdisciplinary textbook is essential reading for anyone interested in the microscopic nature of dark matter as it manifests itself in particle physics experiments, cosmological observations, and high-energy astrophysical phenomena: from graduate students and advanced undergraduates to cosmologists and astrophysicists interested in particle models for dark matter and particle physicists interested in early-universe cosmology and high-energy astrophysics. Request Inspection Copy

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917113X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

Black Marbles and Bright Energy

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781981706020
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Marbles and Bright Energy by : Thomas Moore

Download or read book Black Marbles and Bright Energy written by Thomas Moore and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science of cosmology - why our universe is what it is - abounds with unanswered questions. -What is Dark Matter? -What is Dark Energy? -What is the structure of a Black Hole? -Why is the rate of expansion of the universe increasing? This book provides answers to these questions and many others by proposing an original approach called Black Marble Theory. It is a simple, elegant, and non-mathematical idea that can be easily understood by a non-technical reader. The fundamental proposition is simply that matter can exist in a different state than the ordinary matter that we can see in the universe. It is called "Black Matter." It is produced when all of the space is compressed out of Ordinary Matter by extreme gravity. If there is enough Ordinary Matter to start with, the Black Matter will form a solid sphere called a "Black Marble." Black Marbles form the center of Black Holes. From this basic idea, the theory follows logical steps that provide clear and plausible explanations of the most profound mysteries that confront Physics today. It explains the structure of the Black Hole, the formation of galaxies, and the Big Bang itself! The theory also provides a surprisingly simple explanation of the source and fuel of the Dark Energy that propels the expansion of the universe. In an hour of easy reading, it will become clear... Why our universe is just what it appears to be.

Essentials on Dark Matter

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789236800
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials on Dark Matter by : Abraao Jesse Capistrano

Download or read book Essentials on Dark Matter written by Abraao Jesse Capistrano and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-12 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern roots on the dark matter problem were basically launched in the 30s, with Zwicky's observations on a notorious discrepancy of mass in coma cluster that presented 500 times the mass than expected using the Newtonian theory (Virial theorem). Curiously, almost 90 years have passed, and the dark matter problem persists and is one of the most common challenges in both observational and theoretical physics. The Dark Matter is a rapid communication on the status-quo of the dark matter phenomenology as well as a presentation of new discussions on the theme.

Advances in Dark Matter Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536198973
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Dark Matter Research by : George M. Drake

Download or read book Advances in Dark Matter Research written by George M. Drake and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This monograph includes four chapters that present recent scientific advancements in dark matter research. Chapter One argues that hydrogen atoms provide the most natural explanation of dark matter. Chapter Two presents possible candidates for dark matter in the context of string theory. Chapter Three proposes simple solutions to the problems of dark energy and dark matter using the theory of general inconstancy and the Bodmer-Terazawa-Witten hypothesis. Chapter Four reviews dark matter as sterile neutrinos and fermions, dark photons, and dark energy, as well as the measurement of the fraction of dark energy density in the universe"--

The Invisible Universe: Dark Matter and Dark Energy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540710132
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invisible Universe: Dark Matter and Dark Energy by : Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Download or read book The Invisible Universe: Dark Matter and Dark Energy written by Eleftherios Papantonopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature and essence of Dark Matter and Dark Energy have become the central issue in modern cosmology over the past years. This extensive volume, an outgrowth of a topical and tutorial summer school, has been set up with the aim of constituting an advanced-level, multi-authored textbook which meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers in the fields of modern cosmology and astrophysics.

Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030162346
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter by : Martin Bauer

Download or read book Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter written by Martin Bauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dark matter is a frequently discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written strictly in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these course-based lecture notes focus on a set of standard calculations that students need in order to understand weakly interacting dark matter candidates. After introducing some general features of these dark matter agents and their main competitors, the Higgs portal scalar and supersymmetric neutralinos are introduced as our default models. In turn, this serves as a basis for exploring four experimental aspects: the dark matter relic density extracted from the cosmic microwave background; indirect detection including the Fermi galactic center excess; direct detection; and collider searches. Alternative approaches, like an effective theory of dark matter and simplified models, naturally follow from the discussions of these four experimental directions.

Particle Dark Matter

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521763681
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Dark Matter by : Gianfranco Bertone

Download or read book Particle Dark Matter written by Gianfranco Bertone and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology for graduate students and researchers.

The Bridge to Dark Matter; A New Sister Universe; Dark Energy; Inflatons; Quantum Big Bang; Superluminal Physics; An Extended Standard Model Based on

Download The Bridge to Dark Matter; A New Sister Universe; Dark Energy; Inflatons; Quantum Big Bang; Superluminal Physics; An Extended Standard Model Based on PDF Online Free

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Publisher : Blaha Research
ISBN 13 : 9780984553099
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bridge to Dark Matter; A New Sister Universe; Dark Energy; Inflatons; Quantum Big Bang; Superluminal Physics; An Extended Standard Model Based on by : Stephen Blaha

Download or read book The Bridge to Dark Matter; A New Sister Universe; Dark Energy; Inflatons; Quantum Big Bang; Superluminal Physics; An Extended Standard Model Based on written by Stephen Blaha and published by Blaha Research. This book was released on 2013 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current major problems in particle physics and astrophysics are the source of possible new features: of The Standard Model, of the nature of Dark Matter, of the nature of Dark Energy, and of the nature of the Big Bang. In this book we propose an extended version of The Standard Model based on earlier work that adds another SU(2)X U(1) symmetry to the usual Standard Model, and an accompanying set of particles that we propose are the constituents of Dark Matter. This additional symmetry follows directly from a geometrical foundation for space-time within a 16 dimensional flat space that we call the Flatverse. Upon introducing a form of quantum coordinates we find that The Standard Model in those coordinates has no infinities, that the Big Bang is finite (no singularity), and that the Dark Energy that fuels the expansion of the universe has inflatons that consist of the imaginary part of the quantum coordinates - a free abelian gauge field. This field first stabilizes the universe in the Big Bang period and then causes a massive inflationary expansion. The complete theory has a remarkable convergence of features that remove infinities, identify the nature of Dark Matter and of Dark Energy, specify a physically acceptable Big Bang, and predict the observed expansion of the universe. In addition we address the recently reported discovery of the Higgs particle that "explains" the origin of the masses of the other elementary particles but does not explain the origin of the Higgs particle mass terms and thus leaves open the ultimate question - What is the origin of mass and inertia? We show that the only final answer can be that it arises as a separation constant in Higgs dynamic equations that include coordinates of this universe and a sister universe. These two 8-dimensional universes are embedded in the 16-dimensional Flatverse. Thus the sister universe is the ultimate source of mass and inertia for our universe. The Flatverse is an absolute reference frame that is consistent with Einstein's General Relativity according to General Relativists. The Flatverse very nicely provides an environment for the two universes - joining them together to provide mass and inertia at their most fundamental level as well as providing, at last, a concrete definition of inertial reference frames. Result: a fundamental synergy between mass, inertia, and inertial frames. In recent weeks major experimental findings on Dark Matter have been presented that at last begin to clarify the nature of Dark Matter and its interactions with "normal" matter. These findings are consistent with a Dark Matter SU(2) X U(1) set of interactions that parallels, to a great extent, the known ElectroWeak interactions of normal matter. We will explore a detailed theory of Dark Matter interactions, and their relation to ElectroWeak interactions in this book. It is based on our previous work. In the previous work we did not specify a relation between ElectroWeak and "DarkWeak" interactions due to the absence of experimental data. With the information now in hand we can develop a detailed relationship. Lastly, the book emphasizes again our belief that the origin of particle physics lies in a combination of Asynchronous Logic and space-time geometry."