Vector Models for Data-parallel Computing

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Vector Models for Data-parallel Computing by : Guy E. Blelloch

Download or read book Vector Models for Data-parallel Computing written by Guy E. Blelloch and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1990 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461319897
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence by : J.S. Kowalik

Download or read book Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence written by J.S. Kowalik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been widely recognized that artificial intelligence computations offer large potential for distributed and parallel processing. Unfortunately, not much is known about designing parallel AI algorithms and efficient, easy-to-use parallel computer architectures for AI applications. The field of parallel computation and computers for AI is in its infancy, but some significant ideas have appeared and initial practical experience has become available. The purpose of this book has been to collect in one volume contributions from several leading researchers and pioneers of AI that represent a sample of these ideas and experiences. This sample does not include all schools of thought nor contributions from all leading researchers, but it covers a relatively wide variety of views and topics and in this sense can be helpful in assessing the state ofthe art. We hope that the book will serve, at least, as a pointer to more specialized literature and that it will stimulate interest in the area of parallel AI processing. It has been a great pleasure and a privilege to cooperate with all contributors to this volume. They have my warmest thanks and gratitude. Mrs. Birgitta Knapp has assisted me in the editorial task and demonstrated a great deal of skill and patience. Janusz S. Kowalik vii INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) computer programs can be very time-consuming.

Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation

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Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262011204
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation written by Michael A. Arbib and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These eleven contributions by leaders in the fields of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science cover the phenomenon of parallelism in both natural and artificial systems, from the neural architecture of the human brain to the electronic architecture of parallel computers.The brain's complex neural architecture not only supports higher mental processes, such as learning, perception, and thought, but also supervises the body's basic physiological operating system and oversees its emergency services of damage control and self-repair. By combining sound empirical observation with elegant theoretical modeling, neuroscientists are rapidly developing a detailed and convincing account of the organization and the functioning of this natural, living parallel machine. At the same time, computer scientists and engineers are devising imaginative parallel computing machines and the programming languages and techniques necessary to use them to create superb new experimental instruments for the study of all parallel systems.Michael A. Arbib is Professor of Computer Science, Neurobiology, and Physiology at the University of Southern California. J. Alan Robinson is University Professor at Syracuse University.Contents: Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation, M. A. Arbib, J. A. Robinson. The Evolution of Computing, R. E. Gomory. The Nature of Parallel Programming, P. Brinch Hansen. Toward General Purpose Parallel Computers, D. May. Applications of Parallel Supercomputers, G. E. Fox. Cooperative Computation in Brains and Computers, M. A. Arbib. Parallel Processing in the Primate Cortex, P. Goldman-Rakic. Neural Darwinism, G. M. Edelman, G. N. Reeke, Jr. How the Brain Rewires Itself, M. Merzenich. Memory-Based Reasoning, D. Waltz. Natural and Artificial Reasoning, J. A. Robinson.

Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence by : Mike Reeve

Download or read book Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence written by Mike Reeve and published by . This book was released on 1989-09-28 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises papers based on an international conference held at Imperial College, London, July 1989. Topics covered include neural networks, robotics, image understanding, parallel implementations of logic languages, and parallel implementation of Lisp. Many of the papers here detail use of the INMOS transputer, and the Communicating Process Architecture on which INMOS was founded. But the theme is application of parallelism in a general way, especially in artificial intelligence.

Scaling Up Machine Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521192242
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Scaling Up Machine Learning by : Ron Bekkerman

Download or read book Scaling Up Machine Learning written by Ron Bekkerman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This integrated collection covers a range of parallelization platforms, concurrent programming frameworks and machine learning settings, with case studies.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080553826
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3 by : J. Geller

Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3 written by J. Geller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-02-10 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third in an informal series of books about parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence, this volume is based on the assumption that the computational demands of many AI tasks can be better served by parallel architectures than by the currently popular workstations. However, no assumption is made about the kind of parallelism to be used. Transputers, Connection Machines, farms of workstations, Cellular Neural Networks, Crays, and other hardware paradigms of parallelism are used by the authors of this collection. The papers arise from the areas of parallel knowledge representation, neural modeling, parallel non-monotonic reasoning, search and partitioning, constraint satisfaction, theorem proving, parallel decision trees, parallel programming languages and low-level computer vision. The final paper is an experience report about applications of massive parallelism which can be said to capture the spirit of a whole period of computing history. This volume provides the reader with a snapshot of the state of the art in Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 1

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483295745
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 1 by : L.N. Kanal

Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 1 written by L.N. Kanal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel processing for AI problems is of great current interest because of its potential for alleviating the computational demands of AI procedures. The articles in this book consider parallel processing for problems in several areas of artificial intelligence: image processing, knowledge representation in semantic networks, production rules, mechanization of logic, constraint satisfaction, parsing of natural language, data filtering and data mining. The publication is divided into six sections. The first addresses parallel computing for processing and understanding images. The second discusses parallel processing for semantic networks, which are widely used means for representing knowledge - methods which enable efficient and flexible processing of semantic networks are expected to have high utility for building large-scale knowledge-based systems. The third section explores the automatic parallel execution of production systems, which are used extensively in building rule-based expert systems - systems containing large numbers of rules are slow to execute and can significantly benefit from automatic parallel execution. The exploitation of parallelism for the mechanization of logic is dealt with in the fourth section. While sequential control aspects pose problems for the parallelization of production systems, logic has a purely declarative interpretation which does not demand a particular evaluation strategy. In this area, therefore, very large search spaces provide significant potential for parallelism. In particular, this is true for automated theorem proving. The fifth section considers the problem of constraint satisfaction, which is a useful abstraction of a number of important problems in AI and other fields of computer science. It also discusses the technique of consistent labeling as a preprocessing step in the constraint satisfaction problem. Section VI consists of two articles, each on a different, important topic. The first discusses parallel formulation for the Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG), which is a powerful formalism for describing natural languages. The second examines the suitability of a parallel programming paradigm called Linda, for solving problems in artificial intelligence. Each of the areas discussed in the book holds many open problems, but it is believed that parallel processing will form a key ingredient in achieving at least partial solutions. It is hoped that the contributions, sourced from experts around the world, will inspire readers to take on these challenging areas of inquiry.

Parallel Computing is Everywhere

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614998434
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing is Everywhere by : S. Bassini

Download or read book Parallel Computing is Everywhere written by S. Bassini and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most powerful computers work by harnessing the combined computational power of millions of processors, and exploiting the full potential of such large-scale systems is something which becomes more difficult with each succeeding generation of parallel computers. Alternative architectures and computer paradigms are increasingly being investigated in an attempt to address these difficulties. Added to this, the pervasive presence of heterogeneous and parallel devices in consumer products such as mobile phones, tablets, personal computers and servers also demands efficient programming environments and applications aimed at small-scale parallel systems as opposed to large-scale supercomputers. This book presents a selection of papers presented at the conference: Parallel Computing (ParCo2017), held in Bologna, Italy, on 12 to 15 September 2017. The conference included contributions about alternative approaches to achieving High Performance Computing (HPC) to potentially surpass exa- and zetascale performances, as well as papers on the application of quantum computers and FPGA processors. These developments are aimed at making available systems better capable of solving intensive computational scientific/engineering problems such as climate models, security applications and classic NP-problems, some of which cannot currently be managed by even the most powerful supercomputers available. New areas of application, such as robotics, AI and learning systems, data science, the Internet of Things (IoT), and in-car systems and autonomous vehicles were also covered. As always, ParCo2017 attracted a large number of notable contributions covering present and future developments in parallel computing, and the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128172932
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems by : Arun Kumar Sangaiah

Download or read book Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems written by Arun Kumar Sangaiah and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems delivers a significant forum for the technical advancement of deep learning in parallel computing environment across bio-engineering diversified domains and its applications. Pursuing an interdisciplinary approach, it focuses on methods used to identify and acquire valid, potentially useful knowledge sources. Managing the gathered knowledge and applying it to multiple domains including health care, social networks, mining, recommendation systems, image processing, pattern recognition and predictions using deep learning paradigms is the major strength of this book. This book integrates the core ideas of deep learning and its applications in bio engineering application domains, to be accessible to all scholars and academicians. The proposed techniques and concepts in this book can be extended in future to accommodate changing business organizations’ needs as well as practitioners’ innovative ideas. Presents novel, in-depth research contributions from a methodological/application perspective in understanding the fusion of deep machine learning paradigms and their capabilities in solving a diverse range of problems Illustrates the state-of-the-art and recent developments in the new theories and applications of deep learning approaches applied to parallel computing environment in bioengineering systems Provides concepts and technologies that are successfully used in the implementation of today's intelligent data-centric critical systems and multi-media Cloud-Big data

Parallel Computing: Technology Trends

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643680714
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing: Technology Trends by : I. Foster

Download or read book Parallel Computing: Technology Trends written by I. Foster and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2019 marked four decades of cluster computing, a history that began in 1979 when the first cluster systems using Components Off The Shelf (COTS) became operational. This achievement resulted in a rapidly growing interest in affordable parallel computing for solving compute intensive and large scale problems. It also directly lead to the founding of the Parco conference series. Starting in 1983, the International Conference on Parallel Computing, ParCo, has long been a leading venue for discussions of important developments, applications, and future trends in cluster computing, parallel computing, and high-performance computing. ParCo2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 10 – 13 September 2019, was no exception. Its papers, invited talks, and specialized mini-symposia addressed cutting-edge topics in computer architectures, programming methods for specialized devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphical processing units (GPUs), innovative applications of parallel computers, approaches to reproducibility in parallel computations, and other relevant areas. This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2019, with the goal of making the many fascinating topics discussed at the meeting accessible to a broader audience. The proceedings contains 57 contributions in total, all of which have been peer-reviewed after their presentation. These papers give a wide ranging overview of the current status of research, developments, and applications in parallel computing.

Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643682199
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications by : D.J. Hemanth

Download or read book Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications written by D.J. Hemanth and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in parallel computing mean that the use of machine learning techniques and intelligence to handle the huge volume of available data have brought the faster solutions offered by advanced technologies to various fields of application. This book presents the proceedings of the Virtual International Conference on Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications (ICAPTA 2021), hosted in Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for women (formerly "S.I.E.T Women's College"), Chennai, India, and held online as a virtual event on 15 and 16 April 2021. The aim of the conference was to provide a forum for sharing knowledge in various aspects of parallel computing in communications systems and networking, including cloud and virtualization solutions, management technologies, and vertical application areas. It also provided a platform for scientists, researchers, practitioners and academicians to present and discuss the most recent innovations and trends, as well as the concerns and practical challenges encountered in this field. Included here are 52 full length papers, selected from over 100 submissions based on the reviews and comments of subject experts. Topics covered include parallel computing in communication, machine learning intelligence for parallel computing and parallel computing for software services in theoretical and practical aspects. Providing an overview of the latest developments in the field, the book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the use of parallel computing technologies.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 : 9780444818379
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2 by : V. Kumar

Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2 written by V. Kumar and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1994-06-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing availability of parallel machines and the raising of interest in large scale and real world applications, research on parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining greater importance in the computer science environment. Many applications have been implemented and delivered but the field is still considered to be in its infancy. This book assembles diverse aspects of research in the area, providing an overview of the current state of technology. It also aims to promote further growth across the discipline. Contributions have been grouped according to their subject: architectures (3 papers), languages (4 papers), general algorithms (6 papers), and applications (5 papers). The internationally sourced papers range from purely theoretical work, simulation studies, algorithm and architecture proposals, to implemented systems and their experimental evaluation. Since the book is a second volume in the parallel processing for AI series, it provides a continued documentation of the research and advances made in the field. The editors hope that it will inspire readers to investigate the possiblities for enhancing AI systems by parallel processing and to make new discoveries of their own!

Parallel Processing for Supercomputers and Artificial Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Processing for Supercomputers and Artificial Intelligence by : Kai Hwang

Download or read book Parallel Processing for Supercomputers and Artificial Intelligence written by Kai Hwang and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1989 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parallel Algorithms for Machine Intelligence and Vision

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461233909
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Algorithms for Machine Intelligence and Vision by : Vipin Kumar

Download or read book Parallel Algorithms for Machine Intelligence and Vision written by Vipin Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent research results in the area of parallel algorithms for problem solving, search, natural language parsing, and computer vision, are brought together in this book. The research reported demonstrates that substantial parallelism can be exploited in various machine intelligence and vision problems. The chapter authors are prominent researchers actively involved in the study of parallel algorithms for machine intelligence and vision. Extensive experimental studies are presented that will help the reader in assessing the usefulness of an approach to a specific problem. Intended for students and researchers actively involved in parallel algorithms design and in machine intelligence and vision, this book will serve as a valuable reference work as well as an introduction to several research directions in these areas.

Introduction to Parallel Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469642
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Parallel Processing by : Behrooz Parhami

Download or read book Introduction to Parallel Processing written by Behrooz Parhami and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE CONTEXT OF PARALLEL PROCESSING The field of digital computer architecture has grown explosively in the past two decades. Through a steady stream of experimental research, tool-building efforts, and theoretical studies, the design of an instruction-set architecture, once considered an art, has been transformed into one of the most quantitative branches of computer technology. At the same time, better understanding of various forms of concurrency, from standard pipelining to massive parallelism, and invention of architectural structures to support a reasonably efficient and user-friendly programming model for such systems, has allowed hardware performance to continue its exponential growth. This trend is expected to continue in the near future. This explosive growth, linked with the expectation that performance will continue its exponential rise with each new generation of hardware and that (in stark contrast to software) computer hardware will function correctly as soon as it comes off the assembly line, has its down side. It has led to unprecedented hardware complexity and almost intolerable dev- opment costs. The challenge facing current and future computer designers is to institute simplicity where we now have complexity; to use fundamental theories being developed in this area to gain performance and ease-of-use benefits from simpler circuits; to understand the interplay between technological capabilities and limitations, on the one hand, and design decisions based on user and application requirements on the other.

Parallel Computing

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 158603796X
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing by : Christian Bischof

Download or read book Parallel Computing written by Christian Bischof and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ParCo2007 marks a quarter of a century of the international conferences on parallel computing that started in Berlin in 1983. The aim of the conference is to give an overview of the developments, applications and future trends in high-performance computing for various platforms.

Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643680633
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications by : F. Xhafa

Download or read book Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications written by F. Xhafa and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid advance of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has resulted in the number of IoT-connected devices growing exponentially, with billions of connected devices worldwide. While this development brings with it great opportunities for many fields of science, engineering, business and everyday life, it also presents challenges such as an architectural bottleneck – with a very large number of IoT devices connected to a rather small number of servers in Cloud data centers – and the problem of data deluge. Edge computing aims to alleviate the computational burden of the IoT for the Cloud by pushing some of the computations and logics of processing from the Cloud to the Edge of the Internet. It is becoming commonplace to allocate tasks and applications such as data filtering, classification, semantic enrichment and data aggregation to this layer, but to prevent this new layer from itself becoming another bottleneck for the whole computing stack from IoT to the Cloud, the Edge computing layer needs to be capable of implementing massively parallel and distributed algorithms efficiently. This book, Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications, addresses these challenges in 11 chapters. Subjects covered include: Fog storage software architecture; IoT-based crowdsourcing; the industrial Internet of Things; privacy issues; smart home management in the Cloud and the Fog; and a cloud robotic solution to assist medical applications. Providing an overview of developments in the field, the book will be of interest to all those working with the Internet of Things and Edge computing.