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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780071007498
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (74 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing for Supercomputers and Artificial Intelligence written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J.S. Kowalik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461319897
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence written by J.S. Kowalik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been widely recognized that artificial intelligence computations offer large potential for distributed and parallel processing. Unfortunately, not much is known about designing parallel AI algorithms and efficient, easy-to-use parallel computer architectures for AI applications. The field of parallel computation and computers for AI is in its infancy, but some significant ideas have appeared and initial practical experience has become available. The purpose of this book has been to collect in one volume contributions from several leading researchers and pioneers of AI that represent a sample of these ideas and experiences. This sample does not include all schools of thought nor contributions from all leading researchers, but it covers a relatively wide variety of views and topics and in this sense can be helpful in assessing the state ofthe art. We hope that the book will serve, at least, as a pointer to more specialized literature and that it will stimulate interest in the area of parallel AI processing. It has been a great pleasure and a privilege to cooperate with all contributors to this volume. They have my warmest thanks and gratitude. Mrs. Birgitta Knapp has assisted me in the editorial task and demonstrated a great deal of skill and patience. Janusz S. Kowalik vii INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) computer programs can be very time-consuming.
Author : J. Geller
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080553826
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3 written by J. Geller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-02-10 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third in an informal series of books about parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence, this volume is based on the assumption that the computational demands of many AI tasks can be better served by parallel architectures than by the currently popular workstations. However, no assumption is made about the kind of parallelism to be used. Transputers, Connection Machines, farms of workstations, Cellular Neural Networks, Crays, and other hardware paradigms of parallelism are used by the authors of this collection. The papers arise from the areas of parallel knowledge representation, neural modeling, parallel non-monotonic reasoning, search and partitioning, constraint satisfaction, theorem proving, parallel decision trees, parallel programming languages and low-level computer vision. The final paper is an experience report about applications of massive parallelism which can be said to capture the spirit of a whole period of computing history. This volume provides the reader with a snapshot of the state of the art in Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence.
Author : Mike Reeve
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471924975
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (249 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence written by Mike Reeve and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1989-09-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises papers based on an international conference held at Imperial College, London, July 1989. Topics covered include neural networks, robotics, image understanding, parallel implementations of logic languages, and parallel implementation of Lisp. Many of the papers here detail use of the INMOS transputer, and the Communicating Process Architecture on which INMOS was founded. But the theme is application of parallelism in a general way, especially in artificial intelligence.
Author : V. Kumar
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 : 9780444818379
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (183 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2 written by V. Kumar and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1994-06-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing availability of parallel machines and the raising of interest in large scale and real world applications, research on parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining greater importance in the computer science environment. Many applications have been implemented and delivered but the field is still considered to be in its infancy. This book assembles diverse aspects of research in the area, providing an overview of the current state of technology. It also aims to promote further growth across the discipline. Contributions have been grouped according to their subject: architectures (3 papers), languages (4 papers), general algorithms (6 papers), and applications (5 papers). The internationally sourced papers range from purely theoretical work, simulation studies, algorithm and architecture proposals, to implemented systems and their experimental evaluation. Since the book is a second volume in the parallel processing for AI series, it provides a continued documentation of the research and advances made in the field. The editors hope that it will inspire readers to investigate the possiblities for enhancing AI systems by parallel processing and to make new discoveries of their own!
Author : Richard A. Jenkins
Publisher : Blue Ridge Summit, PA : Tab Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)
Download or read book Supercomputers of Today and Tomorrow written by Richard A. Jenkins and published by Blue Ridge Summit, PA : Tab Books. This book was released on 1986 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mary E. Mace
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461320011
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Memory Storage Patterns in Parallel Processing written by Mary E. Mace and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project had its beginnings in the Fall of 1980. At that time Robert Wagner suggested that I investigate compiler optimi zation of data organization, suitable for use in a parallel or vector machine environment. We developed a scheme in which the compiler, having knowledge of the machine's access patterns, does a global analysis of a program's operations, and automatically determines optimum organization for the data. For example, for certain architectures and certain operations, large improvements in performance can be attained by storing a matrix in row major order. However a subsequent operation may require the matrix in column major order. A determination must be made whether or not it is the best solution globally to store the matrix in row order, column order, or even have two copies of it, each organized differently. We have developed two algorithms for making this determination. The technique shows promise in a vector machine environ ment, particularly if memory interleaving is used. Supercomputers such as the Cray, the CDC Cyber 205, the IBM 3090, as well as superminis such as the Convex are possible environments for implementation.
Author : Michael Jay Quinn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers written by Michael Jay Quinn and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.
Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262011204
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (112 download)
Download or read book Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation written by Michael A. Arbib and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These eleven contributions by leaders in the fields of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science cover the phenomenon of parallelism in both natural and artificial systems, from the neural architecture of the human brain to the electronic architecture of parallel computers.The brain's complex neural architecture not only supports higher mental processes, such as learning, perception, and thought, but also supervises the body's basic physiological operating system and oversees its emergency services of damage control and self-repair. By combining sound empirical observation with elegant theoretical modeling, neuroscientists are rapidly developing a detailed and convincing account of the organization and the functioning of this natural, living parallel machine. At the same time, computer scientists and engineers are devising imaginative parallel computing machines and the programming languages and techniques necessary to use them to create superb new experimental instruments for the study of all parallel systems.Michael A. Arbib is Professor of Computer Science, Neurobiology, and Physiology at the University of Southern California. J. Alan Robinson is University Professor at Syracuse University.Contents: Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation, M. A. Arbib, J. A. Robinson. The Evolution of Computing, R. E. Gomory. The Nature of Parallel Programming, P. Brinch Hansen. Toward General Purpose Parallel Computers, D. May. Applications of Parallel Supercomputers, G. E. Fox. Cooperative Computation in Brains and Computers, M. A. Arbib. Parallel Processing in the Primate Cortex, P. Goldman-Rakic. Neural Darwinism, G. M. Edelman, G. N. Reeke, Jr. How the Brain Rewires Itself, M. Merzenich. Memory-Based Reasoning, D. Waltz. Natural and Artificial Reasoning, J. A. Robinson.
Author : Kai Hwang
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing for Supercomputers and Artificial Intelligence written by Kai Hwang and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1989 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Laveen N. Kanal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence written by Laveen N. Kanal and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Marco Aldinucci
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319969838
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing written by Marco Aldinucci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2018, held in Turin, Italy, in August 2018. The 57 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: support tools and environments; performance and power modeling, prediction and evaluation; scheduling and load balancing; high performance architecutres and compilers; parallel and distributed data management and analytics; cluster and cloud computing; distributed systems and algorithms; parallel and distributed programming, interfaces, and languages; multicore and manycore methods and tools; theory and algorithms for parallel computation and networking; parallel numerical methods and applications; and accelerator computing for advanced applications.
Author : G. Lerman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461528569
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Parallel Evolution of Parallel Processors written by G. Lerman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study the past, if you would divine the future. -CONFUCIUS A well written, organized, and concise survey is an important tool in any newly emerging field of study. This present text is the first of a new series that has been established to promote the publications of such survey books. A survey serves several needs. Virtually every new research area has its roots in several diverse areas and many of the initial fundamental results are dispersed across a wide range of journals, books, and conferences in many dif ferent sub fields. A good survey should bring together these results. But just a collection of articles is not enough. Since terminology and notation take many years to become standardized, it is often difficult to master the early papers. In addition, when a new research field has its foundations outside of computer science, all the papers may be difficult to read. Each field has its own view of el egance and its own method of presenting results. A good survey overcomes such difficulties by presenting results in a notation and terminology that is familiar to most computer scientists. A good survey can give a feel for the whole field. It helps identify trends, both successful and unsuccessful, and it should point new researchers in the right direction.
Author : Leonard Uhr
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Multi-Computer Architectures for Artificial Intelligence written by Leonard Uhr and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1987-02-20 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the most current and complete evaluation of multi-computer networks. It presents an up-to-date and detailed survey which describes the large number of multi-computer architectures that have been built during the past few years, and the even greater variety that are presently being built, designed, and explored. Special emphasis is given to approaches that show promise for handling complex real-world problems in real time. Describes the range of problems that confront workers in artificial intelligence (AI), and explains some of the major approaches being taken by AI researchers, focusing on the robust, flexible, extremely fast (hence highly parallel) systems. Presents judgements and opinions as to the most promising multi-computer archtectures for AI--including a number of exciting multi-computer structures.
Author : Jorge L.C. Sanz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461396689
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Opportunities and Constraints of Parallel Computing written by Jorge L.C. Sanz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the initiative of the IBM Almaden Research Center and the National Science Foundation, a workshop on "Opportunities and Constraints of Parallel Computing" was held in San Jose, California, on December 5-6, 1988. The Steering Committee of the workshop consisted of Prof. R. Karp (University of California at Berkeley), Prof. L. Snyder (University of Washington at Seattle), and Dr. J. L. C. Sanz (IBM Almaden Research Center). This workshop was intended to provide a vehicle for interaction for people in the technical community actively engaged in research on parallel computing. One major focus of the workshop was massive parallelism, covering theory and models of computing, algorithm design and analysis, routing architectures and interconnection networks, languages, and application requirements. More conventional issues involving the design and use of parallel computers with a few dozen processors were not addressed at the meeting. A driving force behind the realization of this workshop was the need for interaction between theoreticians and practitioners of parallel computation. Therefore, a group of selected participants from the theory community was invited to attend, together with well-known colleagues actively involved in parallelism from national laboratories, government agencies, and industry.
Author : Juha Fagerholm
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354048051X
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Applied Parallel Computing: Advanced Scientific Computing written by Juha Fagerholm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-03 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Parallel Computing, PARA 2002, held in Espoo, Finland, in June 2002. The 50 revised full papers presented together with nine keynote lectures were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers are organized in topical sections on data mining and knowledge discovery, parallel program development, practical experience in parallel computing, computer science, numerical algorithms with hierarchical memory optimization, numerical methods and algorithms, cluster computing, grid and network technologies, and physics and applications.
Author : Jose G. Delgado-Frias
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537525
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book VLSI for Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks written by Jose G. Delgado-Frias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an edited selection of the papers presented at the International Workshop on VLSI for Artifidal Intelligence and Neural Networks which was held at the University of Oxford in September 1990. Our thanks go to all the contributors and especially to the programme committee for all their hard work. Thanks are also due to the ACM-SIGARCH, the IEEE Computer Society, and the lEE for publicizing the event and to the University of Oxford and SUNY-Binghamton for their active support. We are particularly grateful to Anna Morris, Maureen Doherty and Laura Duffy for coping with the administrative problems. Jose Delgado-Frias Will Moore April 1991 vii PROLOGUE Artificial intelligence and neural network algorithms/computing have increased in complexity as well as in the number of applications. This in tum has posed a tremendous need for a larger computational power than can be provided by conventional scalar processors which are oriented towards numeric and data manipulations. Due to the artificial intelligence requirements (symbolic manipulation, knowledge representation, non-deterministic computations and dynamic resource allocation) and neural network computing approach (non-programming and learning), a different set of constraints and demands are imposed on the computer architectures for these applications.
