Oscillations In Chemical Reactions

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Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and Turbulence

Author : Y. Kuramoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642696899
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and Turbulence by : Y. Kuramoto

Download or read book Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and Turbulence written by Y. Kuramoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tbis book is intended to provide a few asymptotic methods which can be applied to the dynamics of self-oscillating fields of the reaction-diffusion type and of some related systems. Such systems, forming cooperative fields of a large num of interacting similar subunits, are considered as typical synergetic systems. ber Because each local subunit itself represents an active dynamical system function ing only in far-from-equilibrium situations, the entire system is capable of showing a variety of curious pattern formations and turbulencelike behaviors quite unfamiliar in thermodynamic cooperative fields. I personally believe that the nonlinear dynamics, deterministic or statistical, of fields composed of similar active (Le., non-equilibrium) elements will form an extremely attractive branch of physics in the near future. For the study of non-equilibrium cooperative systems, some theoretical guid ing principle would be highly desirable. In this connection, this book pushes for ward a particular physical viewpoint based on the slaving principle. The dis covery of tbis principle in non-equilibrium phase transitions, especially in lasers, was due to Hermann Haken. The great utility of this concept will again be dem onstrated in tbis book for the fields of coupled nonlinear oscillators.

Oscillations in Chemical Reactions

Author : D. Gurel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783662153079
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Oscillations in Chemical Reactions by : D. Gurel

Download or read book Oscillations in Chemical Reactions written by D. Gurel and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oscillations in Chemical Reactions

Author : Okan Gurel
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387125756
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis Oscillations in Chemical Reactions by : Okan Gurel

Download or read book Oscillations in Chemical Reactions written by Okan Gurel and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1983 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences

Author : Raymond Chang
Publisher : University Science Books
ISBN 13 : 9781891389337
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences by : Raymond Chang

Download or read book Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences written by Raymond Chang and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 2005-02-11 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is ideal for use in a one-semester introductory course in physical chemistry for students of life sciences. The author's aim is to emphasize the understanding of physical concepts rather than focus on precise mathematical development or on actual experimental details. Subsequently, only basic skills of differential and integral calculus are required for understanding the equations. The end-of-chapter problems have both physiochemical and biological applications.

Advances in Oscillating Reactions

Author : Zeljko Dimitrije Cupic
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288966922X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Oscillating Reactions by : Zeljko Dimitrije Cupic

Download or read book Advances in Oscillating Reactions written by Zeljko Dimitrije Cupic and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems

Author : Maria Burger
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 : 9780471893844
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems by : Maria Burger

Download or read book Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems written by Maria Burger and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1985-04-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together in one comprehensive volume information on oscillating chemical systems and their experimental behavior. As the first major work in this area, it details their mechanistic interpretation and relationship to theories of oscillatory and related behavior. Topics discussed include: the mathematical aspects of temporal oscillations in reacting systems, chemical oscillators based on iodate ion and hydrogen peroxide, numerical techniques for modeling and analysis oscillating reactions, halogen-based oscillators in a flow reactor, periodically perturbed chemical systems, and the structure and variety of chemical waves.

An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics

Author : Irving R. Epstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195096703
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics by : Irving R. Epstein

Download or read book An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics written by Irving R. Epstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-10-22 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assuming no more than an undergraduate knowledge of chemistry, the authors take the reader through the necessary mathematical and theoretical background of oscillating reactions, chaos and chemical waves to advanced topics of current research interest in chemical systems.

Chemical Oscillations and Instabilities

Author : Peter Gray
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198558644
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Oscillations and Instabilities by : Peter Gray

Download or read book Chemical Oscillations and Instabilities written by Peter Gray and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1994 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists in many fields are now expressing considerable interest in non-linearity and the ideas of oscillations and chaos. Chemical reactions provide perfect examples of these phenomena, as oscillating reactions, explosions, ignition, travelling waves, patterns, quasiperiodicity, and chaosare all features of chemical kinetics.Now available in paperback, this book introduces non-linear phenomena in chemical kinetics using simple model schemes. These models involve chemical feedback, such as chain branching, autocatalysis, and self-heating. The emphasis is on physical and pictorial representation, and on identifying thosegross features which are essential. The experimental conditions under which such behaviour will occur can be predicted using simple mathematical recipes, and these are also included.The first part of the book begins with a discussion of long-lived oscillations for autocatalytic or exothermic reactions in closed vessels. Stationary states, bistability, and oscillations in continuous flow reactors and diffusion cells are then considered. This is followed by chemical wavepropagation and by pattern selection and oscillations. Complex oscillations, quasiperiodicity, and chemical chaos, either forced or spontaneous, are introduced. Part 2 deals with real experimental systems, describing observed experimental behaviour and its interpretation in terms of the underlyingchemical mechanisms or simplified models. The Belousov-Zhabotinskii reactions is discussed in some detail as the most extensively studied system, and the behaviour of important gas phase reactions is presented.

The Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction

Author : J.J. Tyson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642930468
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction by : J.J. Tyson

Download or read book The Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction written by J.J. Tyson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1958 B. P. Belousov discovered that the oxidation of citric acid by bromate in the presence of cerium ions does not proceed to equilibrium methodically and uniformly, like most chemical reactions, but rather oscillates with clocklike precision between a yellow and colorless state. See Fig. 11. 1, p. 30. A. M. Zhabotinskii followed up on Belousov's original observation and in 1964 his first investigations appeared in the Russian journal Biofizika. Though H. Degn (in Copenhagen at the time) knew of Zhabotinskii's work and published his own account of the mechanism of oscillation in Nature (1967), this interesting reaction attracted little attention among Western scientists until 1968, when Zhabotinskii and his coworkers and Busse (from Braunschweig, W. Germany) reported on their work at an international conference on biological and biochemical oscillators held in Prague. Shortly thereafter appeared· a flurry of papers on temporal oscillations and spatial patterns in this reaction system. Vavilin and Zhabotinskii (1969) [and later Kasperek and Bruice (1971)] studied the kinetics of the oxidation 3 of Ce+ by Br0 and the oxidation of organic species by Ce+4. Busse (1969) 3 reported his observation of colored bands of chemical activity propagating up and down in a long tube of unstirred solution. Zaikin and Zhabotinskii (1970) observed circular chemical waves in thin layers of solution.

Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials

Author : Nicolas Giuseppone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527821988
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials by : Nicolas Giuseppone

Download or read book Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials written by Nicolas Giuseppone and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have resource that covers everything from out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and materials to dissipative self-assemblies Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials presents a comprehensive overview of the synthetic approaches that use supramolecular bonds in various out-of-thermodynamic equilibrium situations. With contributions from noted experts on the topic, the text contains information on the design of dissipative self-assemblies that maintain their structures when fueled by an external source of energy. The contributors also examine molecules and nanoscale objects and materials that can produce mechanical work based on molecular machines. Additionally, the book explores non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers that can be trapped in kinetically stable states, as well as out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and oscillators that are important to understand the emergence of complex behaviors and, in particular, the origin of life. This important book: Offers comprehensive coverage of fields from design of dissipative self-assemblies to non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers Presents information on a highly emerging and interdisciplinary topic Includes contributions from internationally renowned scientists Written for chemists, physical chemists, biochemists, material scientists, Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials is an indispensable resource written by top scientists in the field.

Fast Reactions

Author : Kenneth Kustin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Reactions by : Kenneth Kustin

Download or read book Fast Reactions written by Kenneth Kustin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical relaxation. Electrochemistry. Rapid mexing. Irradiation.

Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics

Author : Santosh K. Upadhyay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045476
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics by : Santosh K. Upadhyay

Download or read book Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics written by Santosh K. Upadhyay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics brings together the major facts and theories relating to the rates with which chemical reactions occur from both the macroscopic and microscopic point of view. This book helps the reader achieve a thorough understanding of the principles of chemical kinetics and includes: Detailed stereochemical discussions of reaction steps Classical theory based calculations of state-to-state rate constants A collection of matters on kinetics of various special reactions such as micellar catalysis, phase transfer catalysis, inhibition processes, oscillatory reactions, solid-state reactions, and polymerization reactions at a single source. The growth of the chemical industry greatly depends on the application of chemical kinetics, catalysts and catalytic processes. This volume is therefore an invaluable resource for all academics, industrial researchers and students interested in kinetics, molecular reaction dynamics, and the mechanisms of chemical reactions.

Biological Clocks, Rhythms, and Oscillations

Author : Daniel B. Forger
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262036770
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Clocks, Rhythms, and Oscillations by : Daniel B. Forger

Download or read book Biological Clocks, Rhythms, and Oscillations written by Daniel B. Forger and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the mathematical, computational, and analytical techniques used for modeling biological rhythms, presenting tools from many disciplines and example applications. All areas of biology and medicine contain rhythms, and these behaviors are best understood through mathematical tools and techniques. This book offers a survey of mathematical, computational, and analytical techniques used for modeling biological rhythms, gathering these methods for the first time in one volume. Drawing on material from such disciplines as mathematical biology, nonlinear dynamics, physics, statistics, and engineering, it presents practical advice and techniques for studying biological rhythms, with a common language. The chapters proceed with increasing mathematical abstraction. Part I, on models, highlights the implicit assumptions and common pitfalls of modeling, and is accessible to readers with basic knowledge of differential equations and linear algebra. Part II, on behaviors, focuses on simpler models, describing common properties of biological rhythms that range from the firing properties of squid giant axon to human circadian rhythms. Part III, on mathematical techniques, guides readers who have specific models or goals in mind. Sections on “frontiers” present the latest research; “theory” sections present interesting mathematical results using more accessible approaches than can be found elsewhere. Each chapter offers exercises. Commented MATLAB code is provided to help readers get practical experience. The book, by an expert in the field, can be used as a textbook for undergraduate courses in mathematical biology or graduate courses in modeling biological rhythms and as a reference for researchers.

Biological and Biochemical Oscillators

Author : Britton Chance
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483271196
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Biochemical Oscillators by : Britton Chance

Download or read book Biological and Biochemical Oscillators written by Britton Chance and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological and Biochemical Oscillators compiles papers on biochemical and biological oscillators from a theoretical and experimental standpoint. This book discusses the oscillatory behavior, excitability, and propagation phenomena on membranes and membrane-like interfaces; two-dimensional analysis of chemical oscillators; and chemiluminescence in oscillatory oxidation reactions catalyzed. The problems associated with the computer simulation of oscillating systems; mechanism of single-frequency glycolytic oscillations; excitation wave propagation during heart fibrillation; and biochemical cycle of excitation are also elaborated. This compilation likewise covers the physiological rhythms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae populations; integral and indissociable property of eukaryotic gene-action systems; and role of actidione in the temperature jump response of the circadian rhythm in Euglena gracilis. This publication is valuable to biochemists interested in biochemical and biological oscillations.

Modelling of Chemical Reaction Systems

Author : K.H. Ebert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642682200
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling of Chemical Reaction Systems by : K.H. Ebert

Download or read book Modelling of Chemical Reaction Systems written by K.H. Ebert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For rather a long time numerical results in chemical kinetics could only be obtained for very simple chemical reactions, most of which were of minor practi ca 1 importance. The avail abil ity of fast computers has provi ded new opportunities for developments in chemical kinetics. Chemical systems of practical interest are usually very complicated. They consi st of a great number of different el ementary chemi cal reacti ons, mostly with rate constants differi ng by many orders of magni tude, frequently with surface reacti on steps and often wi th transport processes. The deri vati on of a 'true' chemical mechani sm can be extremely cumbersome. Mostly this work is done by setting up 'reaction models' which are im proved step by step in comparison with precise experimental data. At this early stage mathematics is involved, which may al ready be rather complicated. Mathematical methods such as pertubation theory, graph theory, sensitivity analysis or numerical integration are necessary for the derivation and application of optimal chemical reaction models. Most theoretical work aimed at improving the mathematical methods was done on chemical reactions which mostly were of little practical im portance. Chemi cal engi neers, who evi dently k now well how important the chemical model s and their dynamics are for reactor desi gn, have al so to be convinced not only on the theoretical work but also on its practical applic abil ity.

Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

Author : Shuichi Kinoshita
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128061561
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Shuichi Kinoshita

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Shuichi Kinoshita and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present examples of familiar phenomena found in nonequilibrium systems, including oscillatory phenomena, order-formation processes, and pattern formation. In particular, we introduce commonly used mathematical methods to analyze their characteristics. First, we present oscillations described by the Lotka–Volterra and van der Pol equations, the Brusselator, the Oregonator, and relaxation oscillations as examples of oscillatory phenomena. Second, we investigate the order-formation process in colloidal crystals and present an experimental observation of 2D array formation. Third, we demonstrate pattern formation in crystals on the basis of the Mullins–Sekerka instability, and in chemical and biological systems on the basis of the Turing instability. In particular, we describe the optical properties and development of sophisticated structural patterns that directly interact with light. Finally, we briefly describe a theoretical phase-transition analogy that might clarify the concept of order formation in nonequilibrium systems.

Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis

Author : Jaroslav Šesták
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331945899X
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis by : Jaroslav Šesták

Download or read book Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis written by Jaroslav Šesták and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features twenty-five chapter contributions from an international array of distinguished academics based in Asia, Eastern and Western Europe, Russia, and the USA. This multi-author contributed volume provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of cutting-edge themes involving the thermal analysis, applied solid-state physics, micro- and nano-crystallinity of selected solids and their macro- and microscopic thermal properties. Distinctive chapters featured in the book include, among others, calorimetry time scales from days to microseconds, glass transition phenomena, kinetics of non-isothermal processes, thermal inertia and temperature gradients, thermodynamics of nanomaterials, self-organization, significance of temperature and entropy. Advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers working in the field of thermal analysis, thermophysical measurements and calorimetry will find this contributed volume invaluable. This is the third volume of the triptych volumes on thermal behaviour of materials; the previous two receiving thousand of downloads guaranteeing their worldwide impact.