Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 012397299X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Shuichi Kinoshita

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Shuichi Kinoshita and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patterns and their formations appear throughout nature, and are studied to analyze different problems in science and make predictions across a wide range of disciplines including biology, physics, mathematics, chemistry, material science, and nanoscience. With the emergence of nanoscience and the ability for researchers and scientists to study living systems at the biological level, pattern formation research has become even more essential. This book is an accessible first of its kind guide for scientists, researchers, engineers, and students who require a general introduction to this research area, in order to gain a deeper analytical understanding of the most recent observations and experiments by top researchers in physics. Pattern Formations describes the most up-to-date status of this developing field and analyzes the physical phenomena behind a wide range of interesting topics commonly known in the scientific community. The study of pattern formations as a research field will continue to grow as scientists expand their understanding of naturally occurring patterns and mimic nature to help solve complex problems. This research area is becoming more highly recognized due to its contributions to signal processing, computer analysis, image processing, complex networks development, advancements in optics and photonics, crystallography, metallurgy, drug delivery (chemotherapy) and the further understanding of gene regulation. The only introductory reference book which places special emphasis on the theoretical analyses of experiments in this rapidly growing field of pattern formation A wide range of physical applications make this book highly interdisciplinary Explanations of observations and experiments deepen the readers understanding of this developing research field

Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128061588
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Hiroyuki Kitahata

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Hiroyuki Kitahata and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, we consider the motion of a droplet and the surrounding flow accompanied by the motion. Our specific attention is on the spontaneous and autonomous motion of a droplet. Such a system has no applied external force and no asymmetry imposed a priori. Nevertheless, the droplet moves by consuming energy and by breaking the symmetry of the system. The phenomenon reminds us of biological systems that can also move spontaneously. These systems, which are called self-propulsive systems, have recently been extensively studied after several model experiments were proposed using chemical reactions. The mechanism of such motion is less clear, though theoretical and computational studies have revealed several novel aspects of the motion in contrast with the motion under a given asymmetry. We discuss recently developed experimental systems. Then, we focus on a suspended droplet that swims, and explain how the result can be analyzed in terms of hydrodynamics by using the concept of surface tension. Finally, we apply the method to the analysis of a swimming suspended droplet induced propelled by a chemical pattern generated inside the droplet.

Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012806157X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Jun Miyazaki

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Jun Miyazaki and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, temporal and spatial patterns observed in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction are described, which is a typical nonlinear chemical reaction system that exhibits oscillation and wave propagation. Some related phenomena in biological systems are presented. The underlying mechanism and modeling of oscillation based on chemical equations are then introduced. Reaction diffusion equations are derived and numerical simulations are performed based on the model to explain how the dynamical pattern appears. Finally, synchronous phenomena observed in the BZ reaction are described with an analytical method based on the phase model.

Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128061596
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Takeshi Kano

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Takeshi Kano and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems exhibiting spontaneous regular rhythms abound in nature, and several that are characterized by more than two different time scales are known as relaxation oscillators. The density oscillator is an excellent model system for investigating the fundamental mechanisms of relaxation oscillators. It is a system consisting of an inner container, with a thin pipe in its bottom and filled with heavy fluid, inside an outer container filled with light fluid; the fluids alternately exhibit upflow and downflow through the pipe between the two containers. Although the density oscillator is a simple system, its oscillation mechanism is nontrivial and clarifying it is a challenging task. We have recently clarified the mechanism by constructing a simple model on the basis of detailed experiments. In this chapter, we review studies of this topic and introduce relevant work.

Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128061618
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Shinya Yoshioka

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Shinya Yoshioka and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some bird and insect species exhibit iridescent colors that originate from submicron microstructures. One example is a periodic stack of thin layers that selectively reflects light wavelengths with high efficiency through multilayer optical interference. However, the periodicity of the microstructure is not a unique factor in the coloration mechanism; other physical factors such as structural irregularities, large-scale structures, and pigmentation also contribute greatly to the coloration in natural examples. This chapter describes basic experimental and theoretical methods of studying structural color, mainly for those who are unfamiliar with this subject. The chapter discusses two insect species, the jewel beetle and Morpho butterfly, repeatedly rather than introducing many examples. It is emphasized in discussing these examples that additional factors are as important for the coloration as the periodicity in the microstructures.

Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012806160X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena by : Junpei Yamanaka

Download or read book Pattern Formations and Oscillatory Phenomena written by Junpei Yamanaka and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Submicron-sized colloidal particles dispersed in a liquid medium self-assemble to form ordered “crystal” structures in which the particles are regularly arranged in body-centered or face-centered cubic lattice structures. Colloidal crystals have been useful models for studying crystallization in general. They have also attracted considerable attention as novel materials. In this chapter, we describe the physical basis and experimental studies of colloidal crystallization, in particular those of charged colloids. We first present a general introduction to the physical background on the stability and interaction of colloids. Then we report our studies on the crystallization of charged colloids, including charge-induced crystallization, unidirectional crystallization, gel immobilization, and exclusion of impurities. Finally, we review recent research topics in this field, including those on opal crystals and complex structures.

Nonlinear Waves and Pattern Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319781936
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Waves and Pattern Dynamics by : Nizar Abcha

Download or read book Nonlinear Waves and Pattern Dynamics written by Nizar Abcha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the fascinating phenomena associated with nonlinear waves and spatio-temporal patterns. These appear almost everywhere in nature from sand bed forms to brain patterns, and yet their understanding still presents fundamental scientific challenges. The reader will learn here, in particular, about the current state-of-the art and new results in: Nonlinear water waves: resonance, solitons, focusing, Bose-Einstein condensation, as well as and their relevance for the sea environment (sea-wind interaction, sand bed forms, fiber clustering) Pattern formation in non-equilibrium media: soap films, chimera patterns in oscillating media, viscoelastic Couette-Taylor flow, flow in the wake behind a heated cylinder, other pattern formation. The editors and authors dedicate this book to the memory of Alexander Ezersky, Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Caen Normandie (France) from September 2007 to July 2016. Before 2007, he had served as a Senior Scientist at the Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Nizhny Novgorod (Russia). The chapters have been written by leading scientists in Nonlinear Physics, and the topics chosen so as to cover all the fields to which Prof. Ezersky himself contributed, by means of experimental, theoretical and numerical approaches. The volume will appeal to advanced students and researchers studying nonlinear waves and pattern dynamics, as well as other scientists interested in their applications in various natural media.

Growth and Form of Self-organized Branched Crystal Pattern in Nonlinear Chemical System

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811008647
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Form of Self-organized Branched Crystal Pattern in Nonlinear Chemical System by : Rohit Srivastava

Download or read book Growth and Form of Self-organized Branched Crystal Pattern in Nonlinear Chemical System written by Rohit Srivastava and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces the oscillatory reaction and pattern formation in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction that became model for investigating a wide range of intriguing pattern formations in chemical systems. So many modifications in classic version of BZ reaction have been carried out in various experimental conditions that demonstrate rich varieties of temporal oscillations and spatio-temporal patterns in non- equilibrium conditions. Mixed-mode versions of BZ reactions, which comprise a pair of organic substrates or dual metal catalysts, have displayed very complex oscillating behaviours and novel space-time patterns during reaction processes. These characteristic spatio-temporal properties of BZ reactions have attracted increasing attention of the scientific community in recent years because of its comparable periodic structures in electrochemical systems, polymerization processes, and non-equilibrium crystallization phenomena. Instead, non-equilibrium crystallization phenomena which lead to development of novel crystal morphologies in constraint of thermodynamic equilibrium conditions have been investigated and are said to be stationary periodic structures. Efforts have continued to analyze insight mechanisms and roles of reaction-diffusion mechanism and self-organization in the growth of such periodic crystal patterns. In this book, non-equilibrium crystallization phenomena, leading to growth of some novel crystal patterns in dual organic substrate modes of oscillatory BZ reactions have been discussed. Efforts have been made to find out experimental parameters where transitions of the spherulitic crystal patterns take place. The book provides the scientific community and entrepreneurs with a thorough understanding and knowledge of the growth and form of branched crystal pattern in reaction-diffusion system and their morphological transition.

Pattern Formation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521817509
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Formation by : Rebecca B. Hoyle

Download or read book Pattern Formation written by Rebecca B. Hoyle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-17 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully illustrated mathematical guide to pattern formation. Includes instructive exercises and examples.

Introduction to Oscillatory Motion With Mathematica

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Author :
Publisher : Steven Tan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Oscillatory Motion With Mathematica by : Steven Tan

Download or read book Introduction to Oscillatory Motion With Mathematica written by Steven Tan and published by Steven Tan. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a survey of basic oscillatory concepts with the aid of Mathematica® computer algebra system to represent them and to calculate with them. It is written for students, teachers, and researchers needing to understand the basic of oscillatory motion or intending to use Mathematica® to extend their knowledge. All illustrations in the book can be replicated and used to learn and discover oscillatory motion in a new and exciting way. It is meant to complement the analytical skills and to use the computer to visualize the results and to develop a deeper intuitive understanding of oscillatory motion by observing the effects of varying the parameters of the problem.

The Dynamics of Patterns

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810240554
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Patterns by : M. I. Rabinovich

Download or read book The Dynamics of Patterns written by M. I. Rabinovich and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This beautifully illustrated book brings together a remarkable array of pattern-forming phenomena The authors have assembled an impressive collection of striking photographs and computer-generated images, and the book would be worth buying for this alone the Appendix describing key experiments is a highlight. Here the authors outline the historical development of experiments in parametrically-excited patterns, thermal convection and diffusive chemical reactions." UK Nonlinear News, 2002

Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319952439
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers by : Ali Ümit Keskin

Download or read book Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers written by Ali Ümit Keskin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents teaching material in the field of differential equations while addressing applications and topics in electrical and biomedical engineering primarily. The book contains problems with varying levels of difficulty, including Matlab simulations. The target audience comprises advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as lecturers, but the book may also be beneficial for practicing engineers alike.

General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038424404
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems by : Gianfranco Minati

Download or read book General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems written by Gianfranco Minati and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Second Generation General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems" that was published in Systems

Colloidal Self-Assembly

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981995052X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Self-Assembly by : Junpei Yamanaka

Download or read book Colloidal Self-Assembly written by Junpei Yamanaka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-04 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise book covers fundamental principles of colloidal self-assembly and overviews of basic and applied research in this field, with abundant illustrations and photographs. Experimental and computer simulation methods to study the colloidal self-assembly are demonstrated. Complementary videos "Visual Guide to Study Colloidal Self-Assembly" on the research procedures and assembly processes are available via SpringerLink to support learning. The book explains basic elements of mechanics and electromagnetism required to study the colloidal self-assembly, so that graduate students of chemistry and engineering courses can learn the contents on their own. It reviews important research topics, including the authors' works on the colloidal self-assembly of more than 30 years’ work. The principal topics include: (1) crystallization of colloidal dispersions, with the emphasis on the role of surface charges, (2) fabrication of large and high-quality colloidal crystals by applying controlled growth methods, (3) association and crystallization by depletion attraction in the presence of polymers, (4) clustering of colloidal particles, especially those in oppositely charged systems, and (5) two-dimensional colloidal crystals. Furthermore, it covers (6) applications of colloidal crystals, ranging from cosmetics to sensing materials. We also describe space experiments on colloidal self-assembly in the International Space Station. This book will interest graduate school students in colloid and polymer science, pharmaceutics, soft matter physics, material sciences, and chemical engineering courses. It will also be a useful guide for individuals in academia and industry undertaking research in this field.

Student Poster Session (General) - 226th ECS Meeting

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1607686252
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Student Poster Session (General) - 226th ECS Meeting by : V. Subramanian

Download or read book Student Poster Session (General) - 226th ECS Meeting written by V. Subramanian and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Systemic Turn in Human and Natural Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030007251
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Systemic Turn in Human and Natural Sciences by : Lucia Urbani Ulivi

Download or read book The Systemic Turn in Human and Natural Sciences written by Lucia Urbani Ulivi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to the consolidation and to the expansion of theoretic systems thinking as a necessary integration of the general reductionist and analytical attitude dominant in our culture. Reductionism and analytical approaches have produced significant results in many fields of contemporary knowledge giving a great contribution to relevant scientific discoveries and to their technological application, but their validity has been improperly universalized as the only and best methods of knowledge in every domain. It is nowadays clear that analytical or mereological approaches are inadequate to solve many problems and that we should introduce – or support the diffusion of - new concepts and different research attitudes. A good candidate to support such a shift is the well known theoretical approach based on the concept of “system” that no more considers the elementary constituents of an object, but the entity emerging from the relations and interactions among its elementary parts. It becomes possible to reconstruct several domains, both philosophical and scientific, from the systemic point of view, introducing fresh ideas in the research in view of a general rational vision of the world on more comprehensive basis. This book contributes to the diffusion and evolution of systemic thinking by focusing on two main objectives: developing and updating the systemic approach in disciplines currently using it and introducing the systemic perspective in humanistic disciplines, where the approach is not widely used. The Systemic Turn in Human and Natural Sciences: A Rock in the Pond is comprised of ten chapters. The chapter authors adopt a trans-disciplinary perspective, consisting in the recognition and harmonization of the special outlooks that together, within the general systemic paradigm, gives an ideal unity to the book.

Microscale Combustion and Power Generation

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Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606503081
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscale Combustion and Power Generation by : Christopher Cadou

Download or read book Microscale Combustion and Power Generation written by Christopher Cadou and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2014-12-26 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in microfabrication technologies have enabled the development of entirely new classes of small-scale devices with applications in fields ranging from biomedicine, to wireless communication and computing, to reconnaissance, and to augmentation of human function. In many cases, however, what these devices can actually accomplish is limited by the low energy density of their energy storage and conversion systems. This breakthrough book brings together in one place the information necessary to develop the high energy density combustion-based power sources that will enable many of these devices to realize their full potential. Engineers and scientists working in energy-related fields will find: • An overview of the fundamental physics and phenomena of microscale combustion; • Presentations of the latest modeling and simulation techniques for gasphase and catalytic micro-reactors; • The latest results from experiments in small-scale liquid film, microtube, and porous combustors, micro-thrusters, and micro heat engines; • An assessment of the additional research necessary to develop compact and high energy density energy conversion systems that are truly practical.