On The Transfer Of Momentum Heat And Mass At The Air Sea And Air Sea Spray Interfaces

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On the Transfer of Momentum, Heat and Mass at the Air-sea and Air-sea Spray Interfaces

Author : James A. Mueller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781109248920
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Transfer of Momentum, Heat and Mass at the Air-sea and Air-sea Spray Interfaces by : James A. Mueller

Download or read book On the Transfer of Momentum, Heat and Mass at the Air-sea and Air-sea Spray Interfaces written by James A. Mueller and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the macroscopic effects of small-scale processes at the air-sea interface in general, with specific attention to the role that sea spray drops play in the exchanges of momentum, heat and mass between the air and the sea. Through scaling analysis and numerical modeling, this work provides a new understanding of the relative contributions to momentum, heat and mass fluxes at the broadly defined air-sea interface. Succinctly, sea spray drops play a less significant role than previous studies have suggested. This reduced role of sea spray ultimately leads to a lower predicted enthalpy flux at high wind speeds, raising new questions about how hurricanes overcome the drag (or friction) of the surface to become the familiar, swirling disasters. The total air-sea fluxes predicted by the model agree with empirical data at low to moderate wind speeds quite well. The generation function for spume drops predicts more, larger drops, which carry the spray-mediated fluxes at low to moderate wind speeds. At high wind speed conditions, for which data are sparse, this model departs substantially from the extrapolations of previous studies. The generation function shifts to smaller drops with increased wind forcing, and the total mass flux of spume drops saturates. Whereas the larger drops contribute to the spray-mediated fluxes at low wind speeds, the saturation of the mass flux and shift to smaller drops at high winds prevent the spray-mediated fluxes from ever dominating the total air-sea fluxes. Both this model and previous ones provide plausible explanations of the available data, but they each form a very different understanding of hurricane conditions.

Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles

Author : Peter S. Liss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642256430
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles by : Peter S. Liss

Download or read book Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles written by Peter S. Liss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans and atmosphere interact through various processes, including the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particles. In this book leading international experts come together to provide a state-of-the-art account of these exchanges and their role in the Earth-system, with particular focus on gases and particles. Chapters in the book cover: i) the ocean-atmosphere exchange of short-lived trace gases; ii) mechanisms and models of interfacial exchange (including transfer velocity parameterisations); iii) ocean-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; iv) ocean atmosphere exchange of particles and v) current and future data collection and synthesis efforts. The scope of the book extends to the biogeochemical responses to emitted / deposited material and interactions and feedbacks in the wider Earth-system context. This work constitutes a highly detailed synthesis and reference; of interest to higher-level university students (Masters, PhD) and researchers in ocean-atmosphere interactions and related fields (Earth-system science, marine / atmospheric biogeochemistry / climate). Production of this book was supported and funded by the EU COST Action 735 and coordinated by the International SOLAS (Surface Ocean- Lower Atmosphere Study) project office.

Transport at the Air-Sea Interface

Author : Christoph S. Garbe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540369066
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport at the Air-Sea Interface by : Christoph S. Garbe

Download or read book Transport at the Air-Sea Interface written by Christoph S. Garbe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One key uncertainty in predictions of future climate is caused by the lack of knowledge of transport processes in the air-water interface; this poses the main transfer resistance between oceans and atmosphere. This book reviews recent progress in the domains of experimental process studies as well as computer stimulation. It represents an early approach of merging insights gained in both fields and broadens our understanding of air-water gas and heat exchange.

Air-Sea Exchange of Heat and Moisture During Storms

Author : R.S. Bortkovskii
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706875
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Air-Sea Exchange of Heat and Moisture During Storms by : R.S. Bortkovskii

Download or read book Air-Sea Exchange of Heat and Moisture During Storms written by R.S. Bortkovskii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists investigating the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere now believe that the drag coefficient, and the coefficients of heat transfer and moisture transfer at the sea surface, all increase with an intensification of the wind, reaching high values during a storm. This belief is based on the results of gradient and eddy correlation measurements in the air layer over the water, as weIl as on data concerning the effect of storms on the structure of the upper layer of the ocean and on the planetary atmospheric boundary layer. However, until recently it was impossible to explain just how the above coefficients depend on the wind velocity and to extrapolate this dependence into the region of hurricane velocities. Only by studying nonturbulent mechanisms of transfer, which play an important role dose to the surface of a stormy sea, and mechanisms of spray mediated transfer in particular, was it possible to proceed to a solution of this problem. This book presents the results of laboratory and field studies of the spray field in the air layer above the surface of a stormy sea. Since there is a dose correlation between the generation of spray and the breaking of wind waves, considerable attention is given to the analysis of data on the sea state during a storm. Su'ch data are of interest when solving a number of diverse theoretical and applied problems.

NBS Special Publication

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics

Author : G.L. Geernaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401592918
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics by : G.L. Geernaert

Download or read book Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics written by G.L. Geernaert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1980's a wealth of information was reported from field and laboratory experiments in order to validate andlor modify various aspects of the surface layer Monin-Obukhov (M-O) similarity theory for use over the sea, and to introduce and test new concepts related to high resolution flux magnitudes and variabilities. For example, data from various field experiments conducted on the North Sea, Lake Ontario, and the Atlantic experiments, among others, yielded information on the dependence of the flux coefficients on wave state. In all field projects, the usual criteria for satisfying M-O similarity were applied. The assumptions of stationarity and homogeneity was assumed to be relevant over both small and large scales. In addition, the properties of the outer layer were assumed to be "correlated" with properties of the surface layer. These assumptions generally required that data were averaged for spatial footprints representing scales greater than 25 km (or typically 30 minutes or longer for typical windspeeds). While more and more data became available over the years, and the technology applied was more reliable, robust, and durable, the flux coefficients and other turbulent parameters still exhibited significant unexplained scatter. Since the scatter did not show sufficient reduction over the years to meet customer needs, in spite of improved technology and heavy financial investments, one could only conclude that perhaps the use of similarity theory contained too many simplifications when applied to environments which were more complicated than previously thought.

Ocean Waves Breaking and Marine Aerosol Fluxes

Author : Stanislaw R. Massel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387690921
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Waves Breaking and Marine Aerosol Fluxes by : Stanislaw R. Massel

Download or read book Ocean Waves Breaking and Marine Aerosol Fluxes written by Stanislaw R. Massel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-10 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills a gap in knowledge of breaking waves and their influence on the generation of marine fluxes from ocean surfaces. Based on published data as well as on the author's experience, the text explores in detail the relationship chain of breaking waves, whitecaps coverage, rate of wave energy dissipation, amount of aerosol fluxes rising from a given sea basin, and possible seasonal variations.

Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada

Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean

Author : Alexander Soloviev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400776217
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean by : Alexander Soloviev

Download or read book The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean written by Alexander Soloviev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-09 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rationale for publishing a second edition of this monograph is that this area of research continues to show remarkable advancement. The new generation of synthetic aperture radar satellites has provided unprecedented spatial resolution of sea surface features. In addition, satellites to measure sea surface salinity have been launched. Computational fluid dynamics models open new opportunities in understanding the processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean and their visibility from space. Passive acoustic methods for monitoring short surface waves have significantly progressed. Of importance for climate research, processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean contribute to errors in satellite estimates of sea surface temperature trends. Due to growing applications of near-surface science, it is anticipated that more students will be trained in this area of research. Therefore this second edition of the monograph is closer to a textbook format.

Advances in Geophysics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080568408
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Geophysics by :

Download or read book Advances in Geophysics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1967-01-01 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Geophysics

Chemistry and Biology of the Sea-surface Interface Relationships to Remote Sensing

Author : Eric Owen Hartwig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Biology of the Sea-surface Interface Relationships to Remote Sensing by : Eric Owen Hartwig

Download or read book Chemistry and Biology of the Sea-surface Interface Relationships to Remote Sensing written by Eric Owen Hartwig and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set

Author : Harindra Joseph Fernando
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466591145
Total Pages : 1197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set by : Harindra Joseph Fernando

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set written by Harindra Joseph Fernando and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 1197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With major implications for applied physics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences, the rapidly growing area of environmental fluid dynamics focuses on the interactions of human activities, environment, and fluid motion. A landmark for the field, this two-volume handbook presents the basic principles, fundamental flow processes, modeling techniques, and measurement methods used in the field, along with critical discussions of environmental sustainability related to engineering aspects. The first volume provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals, and the second volume explores the interactions between engineered structures and natural flows.

Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences

Author : Gerald R. North
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123822262
Total Pages : 2874 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences by : Gerald R. North

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences

Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One

Author : Harindra Joseph Fernando
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439816697
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One by : Harindra Joseph Fernando

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One written by Harindra Joseph Fernando and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With major implications for applied physics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences, the rapidly growing area of environmental fluid dynamics focuses on the interactions of human activities, environment, and fluid motion. A landmark for the field, the two-volume Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics presents the basic principles, fundamental flow processes, modeling techniques, and measurement methods used in the study of environmental motions. It also offers critical discussions of environmental sustainability related to engineering. The handbook features 81 chapters written by 135 renowned researchers from around the world. Covering environmental, policy, biological, and chemical aspects, it tackles important cross-disciplinary topics such as sustainability, ecology, pollution, micrometeorology, and limnology. Volume One: Overview and Fundamentals provides a comprehensive overview of the basic principles. It starts with general topics that emphasize the relevance of environmental fluid dynamics research in society, public policy, infrastructure, quality of life, security, and the law. It then discusses established and emerging focus areas. The volume also examines the sub-mesoscale flow processes and phenomena that form the building blocks of environmental motions, with emphasis on turbulent motions and their role in heat, momentum, and species transport. As communities face existential challenges posed by climate change, rapid urbanization, and scarcity of water and energy, the study of environmental fluid dynamics becomes increasingly relevant. This volume is a valuable resource for students, researchers, and policymakers working to better understand the fundamentals of environmental motions and how they affect and are influenced by anthropogenic activities. See also Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set and Volume Two: Systems, Pollution, Modeling, and Measurements.

Atmospheric Science

Author : John M. Wallace
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080499538
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Science by : John M. Wallace

Download or read book Atmospheric Science written by John M. Wallace and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-03-24 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric Science, Second Edition, is the long-awaited update of the classic atmospheric science text, which helped define the field nearly 30 years ago and has served as the cornerstone for most university curricula. Now students and professionals alike can use this updated classic to understand atmospheric phenomena in the context of the latest discoveries, and prepare themselves for more advanced study and real-life problem solving. This latest edition of Atmospheric Science, has been revamped in terms of content and appearance. It contains new chapters on atmospheric chemistry, the Earth system, the atmospheric boundary layer, and climate, as well as enhanced treatment of atmospheric dynamics, radiative transfer, severe storms, and global warming. The authors illustrate concepts with full-color, state-of-the-art imagery and cover a vast amount of new information in the field. Extensive numerical and qualitative exercises help students apply basic physical principles to atmospheric problems. There are also biographical footnotes summarizing the work of key scientists, along with a student companion website that hosts climate data; answers to quantitative exercises; full solutions to selected exercises; skew-T log p chart; related links, appendices; and more. The instructor website features: instructor’s guide; solutions to quantitative exercises; electronic figures from the book; plus supplementary images for use in classroom presentations. Meteorology students at both advanced undergraduate and graduate levels will find this book extremely useful. Full-color satellite imagery and cloud photographs illustrate principles throughout Extensive numerical and qualitative exercises emphasize the application of basic physical principles to problems in the atmospheric sciences Biographical footnotes summarize the lives and work of scientists mentioned in the text, and provide students with a sense of the long history of meteorology Companion website encourages more advanced exploration of text topics: supplementary information, images, and bonus exercises

Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses

Author : Samuel C. Colbeck
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148891
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses by : Samuel C. Colbeck

Download or read book Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses written by Samuel C. Colbeck and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses gives an outline of snow and ice studies with an emphasis on essential properties and processes. The monograph also treats the dynamical aspects of snow and ice masses. The text covers topics such as the flow and temperature of ice sheets and shelves, the numerical modeling of ice-sheet changes; the structure of glaciers, the experimental creep behavior of ice, flow law of glacier ice, and advance and retreat of glaciers. Also covered are topics such as sea ice - the physics of its growth, drift, and decay; iceberg deterioration, sources, drift, and drift patterns; and freshwater ice growth, motion, and decay. The book is recommended as a textbook for graduate-level students of snow and ice studies and as reference for climatologists.

Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces

Author : Sajjan G. Shiva
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0203109244
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces by : Sajjan G. Shiva

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces written by Sajjan G. Shiva and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-11-21 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Fluid Mechanics (EFM) studies the motion of air and water at several different scales, the fate and transport of species carried along by these fluids, and the interactions among those flows and geological, biological, and engineered systems. EFM emerged some decades ago as a response to the need for tools to study problems of flow an