Mathematical Models Of Attitude Change Change In Single Attitudes And Cognitive Structure

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Mathematical Models of Attitude Change

Author : John E. Hunter
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483263037
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Attitude Change by : John E. Hunter

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Attitude Change written by John E. Hunter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Models of Attitude Change, Volume 1: Change in Single Attitudes and Cognitive Structure presents the mathematical models that address the existing verbal attitude change theories, which are translated into families of mathematical models. This book discusses the two types of attitude change, namely, the attitude toward the object of the message and the attitude toward the source of the message. Organized into three parts encompassing 17 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the mathematical models of attitude change that are derived from several theories. This text then explains the empirical work designed to test selected mathematical models of attitude change. Other chapters consider the predictions made by different models, including reinforcement, information processing, social judgment, balance, dissonance, and congruity. This book discusses as well the attitude-related variable, namely, belief and belief change. The final chapter deals with models of change in hierarchical organized attitudes using alternative theories of attitude change. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists.

Mathematical Models of Attitude Change

Author : John Edward Hunter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Attitude Change by : John Edward Hunter

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Attitude Change written by John Edward Hunter and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical models of attitude change

Author : John Edward Hunter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical models of attitude change by : John Edward Hunter

Download or read book Mathematical models of attitude change written by John Edward Hunter and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Political Attitudes

Author : Camelia Florela Voinea
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118833155
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Attitudes by : Camelia Florela Voinea

Download or read book Political Attitudes written by Camelia Florela Voinea and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political Science has traditionally employed empirical research and analytical resources to understand, explain and predict political phenomena. One of the long-standing criticisms against empirical modeling targets the static perspective provided by the model-invariant paradigm. In political science research, this issue has a particular relevance since political phenomena prove sophisticated degrees of context-dependency whose complexity could be hardly captured by traditional approaches. To cope with the complexity challenge, a new modeling paradigm was needed. This book is concerned with this challenge. Moreover, the book aims to reveal the power of computational modeling of political attitudes to reinforce the political methodology in facing two fundamental challenges: political culture modeling and polity modeling. The book argues that an artificial polity model as a powerful research instrument could hardly be effective without the political attitude and, by extension, the political culture computational and simulation modeling theory, experiments and practice. This book: Summarizes the state of the art in computational modeling of political attitudes, with illustrations and examples featured throughout. Explores the different approaches to computational modeling and how the complexity requirements of political science should determine the direction of research and evaluation methods. Addresses the newly emerging discipline of computational political science. Discusses modeling paradigms, agent-based modeling and simulation, and complexity-based modeling. Discusses model classes in the fundamental areas of voting behavior and decision-making, collective action, ideology and partisanship, emergence of social uprisings and civil conflict, international relations, allocation of public resources, polity and institutional function, operation, development and reform, political attitude formation and change in democratic societies. This book is ideal for students who need a conceptual and operational description of the political attitude computational modeling phases, goals and outcomes in order to understand how political attitudes could be computationally modeled and simulated. Researchers, Governmental and international policy experts will also benefit from this book.

Understanding Group Behavior

Author : Erich H. Witte
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317780353
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Group Behavior by : Erich H. Witte

Download or read book Understanding Group Behavior written by Erich H. Witte and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result. Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309173914
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior by : National Research Council

Download or read book Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-07-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

Understanding Group Behavior: Consensual action by small groups

Author : Erich H. Witte
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805816396
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Group Behavior: Consensual action by small groups by : Erich H. Witte

Download or read book Understanding Group Behavior: Consensual action by small groups written by Erich H. Witte and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These books grew out of the perception that a number of important conceptual and theoretical advances in research on small group behavior had developed in recent years, but were scattered in rather fragmentary fashion across a diverse literature. Thus, it seemed useful to encourage the formulation of summary accounts. A conference was held in Hamburg with the aim of not only encouraging such developments, but also encouraging the integration of theoretical approaches where possible. These two volumes are the result. Current research on small groups falls roughly into two moderately broad categories, and this classification is reflected in the two books. Volume I addresses theoretical problems associated with the consensual action of task-oriented small groups, whereas Volume II focuses on interpersonal relations and social processes within such groups. The two volumes differ somewhat in that the conceptual work of Volume I tends to address rather strictly defined problems of consensual action, some approaches tending to the axiomatic, whereas the conceptual work described in Volume II is generally less formal and rather general in focus. However, both volumes represent current conceptual work in small group research and can claim to have achieved the original purpose of up-to-date conceptual summaries of progress on new theoretical work.

Communication and Social Cognition

Author : David R. Roskos-Ewoldsen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135604118
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication and Social Cognition by : David R. Roskos-Ewoldsen

Download or read book Communication and Social Cognition written by David R. Roskos-Ewoldsen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication and Social Cognition represents the explosion of work in the field of social cognition over the past 25 years. Expanding the contribution made by Social Cognition and Communication, published in 1982, this scholarly collection updates the study of communication from a social cognitive perspective, with contributions from well-known experts and promising new scholars in diverse areas of communication. Organized into sections--message production, interpersonal communication, media, and social influence--the collection reflects the areas in which social cognition theories have become integral in understanding communicative processes, and in which a proliferation of scholarship has emerged. Readers are informed of the current major trends in social cognition research, and are introduced to its history. Throughout the text, chapter authors highlight both theoretical and methodological aspects of research, encouraging communication scholars to include social cognition in their research, and, likewise, promoting communication to social cognition researchers. The volume addresses the future of social cognition, including the most fitting directions in which to take scholarship, emerging theories in the field, and the methods currently yielding the most promising results. Communication and Social Cognition appeals to scholars, researchers, and advanced students in communication and psychology. It can be used as a textbook in graduate courses related to social cognition, social influence, message production, interpersonal communication, media effects, and message design.

Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309076102
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition by : National Research Council

Download or read book Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-12-15 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.

Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research

Author : Wim B.G. Liebrand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642852610
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research by : Wim B.G. Liebrand

Download or read book Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research written by Wim B.G. Liebrand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social dilemmas are situations in which individuals, groups or nations face a choice between their own short-term interests and the longer-term interests of all parties involved, including themselves. As a consequence, in the end they all regret the way they have acted. Examples of social dilemmas are easy to find: depletion of vital resources, arms races, over-production of hazardous substances and environmental pollutants, information hoarding, and the failure to provide and maintain public goods. Understanding the dynamics of social dilemmas constitutes a major challenge. One prominent feature that distinguishes this book is the focus on computer simulations as a methodology for the exploration of the dynamic interplay of individual level processes and aggregate outcomes.

Attitudes and Attitude Change

Author : Tobias Vogel
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317715551
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitudes and Attitude Change by : Tobias Vogel

Download or read book Attitudes and Attitude Change written by Tobias Vogel and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the student with a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the basic issues in the psychological study of attitudes, this book includes topics such as attitude formation and change, functions of attitudes and attitude measurement.

On Aggregation and Dynamics of Opinions in Complex Networks

Author : Olle Abrahamsson
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9180755992
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis On Aggregation and Dynamics of Opinions in Complex Networks by : Olle Abrahamsson

Download or read book On Aggregation and Dynamics of Opinions in Complex Networks written by Olle Abrahamsson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2024-04-17 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis studies two problems defined on complex networks, of which the first explores a conceivable extension of structural balance theory and the other concerns convergence issues in opinion dynamics. In the first half of the thesis we discuss possible definitions of structural balance conditions in a network with preference orderings as node attributes. The main result is that for the case with three alternatives (A, B, C) we reduce the (3!)3 = 216 possible configurations of triangles to 10 equivalence classes, and use these as measures of balance of a triangle towards possible extensions of structural balance theory. Moreover, we derive a general formula for the number of equivalent classes for preferences on n alternatives. Finally, we analyze a real-world data set and compare its empirical distribution of triangle equivalence classes to a null hypothesis in which preferences are randomly assigned to the nodes. The second half of the thesis concerns an opinion dynamics model in which each agent takes a random Bernoulli distributed action whose probability is updated at each discrete time step, and we prove that this model converges almost surely to consensus. We also provide a detailed critique of a claimed proof of this result in the literature. We generalize the result by proving that the assumption of irreducibility in the original model is not necessary. Furthermore, we prove as a corollary of the generalized result that the almost sure convergence to consensus holds also in the presence of a fully stubborn agent which never changes its opinion. In addition, we show that the model, in both the original and generalized cases, converges to consensus also in rth moment. Avhandlingen studerar två problem definierade på komplexa nätverk, varav det första utforskar en tänkbar utökning av strukturell balansteori och det andra behandlar konvergensfrågor inom opinionsdynamik. I avhandlingens första hälft diskuteras möjliga definitioner på villkor för strukturell balans i ett nätverk med preferensordningar som nodattribut. Huvudresultatet är att för fallet med tre alternativ (A, B, C) så kan de (3!)3 = 216 möjliga konfigurationerna av trianglar reduceras till 10 ekvivalensklasser, vilka används som mått på en triangels balans som ett steg mot möjliga utökningar av strukturell balansteori. Vi härleder även en generell formel för antalet ekvivalensklasser för preferensordningar med n alternativ. Slutligen analyseras en empirisk datamängd och dess empiriska sannolikhetsfördelning av triangel-ekvivalensklasser jämförs med en nollhypotes i vilken preferenser tilldelas noderna slumpmässigt. Den andra hälften av avhandlingen rör en opinionsdynamikmodell där varje agent agerar slumpmässigt enligt en Bernoullifördelning vars sannolikhet uppdateras vid varje diskret tidssteg, och vi bevisar att denna modell konvergerar nästan säkert till konsensus. Vi ger också en detaljerad kritik av ett påstått bevis av detta resultat i litteraturen. Vi generaliserar resultatet genom att visa att antagandet om irreducibilitet i den ursprungliga modellen inte är nödvändigt. Vidare visar vi, som följdsats av det generaliserade resultatet, att den nästan säkra konvergensen till konsensus även håller om en agent är fullständigt envis och aldrig byter åsikt. I tillägg till detta visar vi att modellen, både i det ursprungliga och i det generaliserade fallet, konvergerar till konsensus även i r:te ordningens moment.

Persuasive Communication, Third Edition

Author : James B. Stiff
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462526845
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Persuasive Communication, Third Edition by : James B. Stiff

Download or read book Persuasive Communication, Third Edition written by James B. Stiff and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an accessible integration of theory and research methods, this text prepares students to critically analyze persuasive appeals and to design effective messages and campaigns. The book draws on key ideas from both communication and social psychology to explore the mutual influence of cognitive and affective processes and the characteristics and production of messages. It gives the reader a solid grasp of foundational issues in persuasion research, the core components of persuasive transactions, and major theoretical models. Instructive concrete examples illustrate applications of the concepts in such settings as health promotion, political campaigns, the courtroom, and advertising. ÿ New to This Edition *Engaging topic boxes on college drinking, attitudes about same-sex marriage, the "birther" movement, and other timely issues. *New or expanded discussions of the integrative model of behavioral prediction, the use of guilt appeals, social media, individualized tailoring of political messages, and numerous other topics. *The latest data and theoretical perspectives. *Epilogue on current and future trends in the field.

Persuasive Communication

Author : James B. Stiff
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 146252950X
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Persuasive Communication by : James B. Stiff

Download or read book Persuasive Communication written by James B. Stiff and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an accessible integration of theory and research methods, this text prepares students to critically analyze persuasive appeals and to design effective messages and campaigns. The book draws on key ideas from both communication and social psychology to explore the mutual influence of cognitive and affective processes and the characteristics and production of messages. It gives the reader a solid grasp of foundational issues in persuasion research, the core components of persuasive transactions, and major theoretical models. Instructive concrete examples illustrate applications of the concepts in such settings as health promotion, political campaigns, the courtroom, and advertising. New to This Edition *Engaging topic boxes on college drinking, attitudes about same-sex marriage, the "birther" movement, and other timely issues. *New or expanded discussions of the integrative model of behavioral prediction, the use of guilt appeals, social media, individualized tailoring of political messages, and numerous other topics. *The latest data and theoretical perspectives. *Epilogue on current and future trends in the field.

Elite Cohesion in Mediatized Politics

Author : Eva Mayerhöffer
Publisher : ECPR Press
ISBN 13 : 178552285X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Elite Cohesion in Mediatized Politics by : Eva Mayerhöffer

Download or read book Elite Cohesion in Mediatized Politics written by Eva Mayerhöffer and published by ECPR Press. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the political communication elite- high-ranking journalists, editors, politicians and their communication advisors - that shapes the content and form of political messages, news, debate and decisions in modern democracies. Based on an innovative combination of elite theory and political communication studies, the book develops an integrated and comprehensive approach to elite cohesion in political communication, focusing on the extent and patterns of attitudinal consonance among media and political elites. Building on unique survey data from more than 1,500 high-ranking politicians and journalists in six European countries (Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Austria, France and Spain), the book provides unique insights into current reality of mediatized politics, and the key players shaping it.

Persuasive Communication

Author : James Brian Stiff
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572307025
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Persuasive Communication by : James Brian Stiff

Download or read book Persuasive Communication written by James Brian Stiff and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2002-10-18 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular text provides a comprehensive introduction to the study of persuasive messages and their effects. Concepts and methods from communication and social psychology are seamlessly integrated to give students a solid grasp of foundational issues in persuasion research, the core features of persuasive transactions, and major models of persuasive communication. Distinguished by its clear organization and wealth of concrete examples, this is an ideal text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses for students with a basic understanding of quantitative research methods.

Communication Theory

Author : D.Lawrence Kincaid
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483288757
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Theory by : D.Lawrence Kincaid

Download or read book Communication Theory written by D.Lawrence Kincaid and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication Theory: Eastern and Western Perspectives focuses on the processes, methodologies, principles, and approaches involved in communication theory. The selection first elaborates on Asian perspectives on communication theory; Chinese philosophy and contemporary human communication theory; communication in Chinese narrative; and contemporary Chinese philosophy and political communication. Discussions focus on the structure and function of China's political communication system; philosophical principles of Chinese communism; embodiment of reason in experience; and dialectic completion of relative polarities. The text then examines Korean philosophy and communication, practice of Uye-Ri in interpersonal relationships, and the teachings of Yi Yulgok. The publication examines the double-swing model of intercultural communication between the East and the West; interpersonal cognition, message goals, and organization of communication; and the convergence theory of communication, self-organization, and cultural evolution. The book also ponders on the practice of Antyodaya in agricultural extension communication in India and communication within Japanese business organizations. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in the Eastern and Western perspectives of communication theory.