Sexual History Evidence and the Rape Trial

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Author :
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529207827
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual History Evidence and the Rape Trial by : Joanne Conaghan

Download or read book Sexual History Evidence and the Rape Trial written by Joanne Conaghan and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2023-10 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of a rape victim's sexual history as evidence attracted intense public attention after the acquittal of footballer Ched Evans in 2017. Set within the context of a criminal justice system widely perceived to be failing rape victims, the use of sexual history evidence remains a flashpoint of contention around rape law reform. This accessible book mounts an important interrogation into the use of a victim's sexual history as evidence in rape trials. Adopting a critical multidisciplinary perspective underpinned by feminist theory, the authors explore the role and significance of sexual history evidence in criminal justice responses to rape.

Impact of Aspects of the Law of Evidence in Sexual Offence Trials an Evaluation Study

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780755967551
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Aspects of the Law of Evidence in Sexual Offence Trials an Evaluation Study by : Michèle Burman

Download or read book Impact of Aspects of the Law of Evidence in Sexual Offence Trials an Evaluation Study written by Michèle Burman and published by . This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents findings from a study of the operation of the Sexual Offences (Criminal Procedure) (Scotland) Act 2002, which introduced new procedures restricting the use of evidence or questioning concerning the sexual history and character of the complainer in sexual offence trials.

Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1526514478
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland by : Margaret L Ross

Download or read book Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland written by Margaret L Ross and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and detailed examination of the law of evidence in the broadest of civil and criminal contexts. The emphasis is upon rigorous examination of the issues affecting all who work with the law of evidence whether in court, chamber practice or legal education. The fifth edition takes account of a range of relevant new legislation, including the following statutes: · Vulnerable Witnesses (Criminal Evidence) (Scotland) Act 2019 · Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 · Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 · Inquiries into Fatal Accidents and Sudden Deaths etc (Scotland) Act 2016 · Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 It includes relevant case law, including significant developments in respect of opinion evidence, real evidence and corroboration.

New Directions in Sexual Violence Scholarship

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100085728X
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Sexual Violence Scholarship by : Kate Gleeson

Download or read book New Directions in Sexual Violence Scholarship written by Kate Gleeson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection brings together leading and emerging scholars in the important field of sexual violence scholarship. The last ten years have witnessed an international reckoning on sexual violence, typified in the mainstream imagination by the #MeToo movement, acknowledgement of the violence of university campus life, and the overdue recognition of the enduring harms of child sexual abuse. While the state has been forced to respond through law and other political processes, at times revealing its agility and at other times its archaic investment in the past, much of the real work responding to sexual violence and abuse has taken place within communities, and in the personal responses of the individuals writing the scripts of their experiences. This volume explores the nuances of these individual experiences and considers how they are shaped and reflected by intersecting axes of power including gender, race, class, age and able-bodied status. It reflects on law and law reform in the area and suggests new modes and frames through which to explain and understand sexual violence and institutional responses to it. Debates within this contested personal and political arena do not map onto longstanding binaries of liberal and radical feminism, nor conservative and progressive politics. This interdisciplinary volume traces that murky terrain and features some of the leading international scholars writing on sexual violence in English today. This book will appeal to scholars and students across the broad disciplines of law and legal studies; criminology; gender studies; political science and sociology.

Criminal Evidence and Human Rights

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847319459
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Evidence and Human Rights by : Paul Roberts

Download or read book Criminal Evidence and Human Rights written by Paul Roberts and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05-18 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminal procedure in the common law world is being recast in the image of human rights. The cumulative impact of human rights laws, both international and domestic, presages a revolution in common law procedural traditions. Comprising 16 essays plus the editors' thematic introduction, this volume explores various aspects of the 'human rights revolution' in criminal evidence and procedure in Australia, Canada, England and Wales, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, Singapore, Scotland, South Africa and the USA. The contributors provide expert evaluations of their own domestic law and practice with frequent reference to comparative experiences in other jurisdictions. Some essays focus on specific topics, such as evidence obtained by torture, the presumption of innocence, hearsay, the privilege against self-incrimination, and 'rape shield' laws. Others seek to draw more general lessons about the context of law reform, the epistemic demands of the right to a fair trial, the domestic impact of supra-national legal standards (especially the ECHR), and the scope for reimagining common law procedures through the medium of human rights. This edited collection showcases the latest theoretically informed, methodologically astute and doctrinally rigorous scholarship in criminal procedure and evidence, human rights and comparative law, and will be a major addition to the literature in all of these fields.

Scottish Criminal Evidence Law

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Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474414796
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Scottish Criminal Evidence Law by : Peter Duff

Download or read book Scottish Criminal Evidence Law written by Peter Duff and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did Enlightenment happen in Edinburgh?

Rape, Gender and Class

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030939251
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Rape, Gender and Class by : Ellen Daly

Download or read book Rape, Gender and Class written by Ellen Daly and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a timely analysis of the use of cultural narratives and narratives of credibility in rape trials in England and Wales, drawing on court observation methods. It draws on data from rape and sexual assault trials in 2019 which is used to examine the current status of newly emerging issues such as the use of digital evidence and the impacts of increasing policy attention on rape trials. Drawing on the concept of master narratives, the book provides an examination of rape myths and broader cultural narratives focussing on the intersections of gender and class and it also touches on the intersections of age, (dis)ability and mental health. It emphasizes the importance of situating rape myth debates and sexual violence research within a broader cultural context and thus argues for widening the lens with which rape myths in the courtroom, as well as in the wider criminal justice system, are viewed in research and contemporary debates. The findings presented in this book will help further discussion at a critical time by enabling scholars, as well as practitioners and policymakers, to better understand the current mechanisms that serve to undermine and retraumatise victim-survivors in the courtroom. It seeks to inform further research as well as positive changes to policy and practice.

Rethinking Rape Law

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136974784
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Rape Law by : Clare McGlynn

Download or read book Rethinking Rape Law written by Clare McGlynn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-07-12 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rethinking Rape Law provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of contemporary rape laws, across a range of jurisdictions. In a context in which there has been considerable legal reform of sexual offences, Rethinking Rape Law engages with developments spanning national, regional and international frameworks. It is only when we fully understand the differences between the law of rape in times of war and in times of peace, between common law and continental jurisdictions, between societies in transition and societies long inured to feminist activism, that we are able to understand and evaluate current practices, with a view to change and a better future for victims of sexual crimes. Written by leading authors from across the world, this is the first authoritative text on rape law that crosses jurisdictions, examines its conceptual and theoretical foundations, and sets the law in its policy context. It is destined to become the primary source for scholarly work and debate on sexual offences laws.

The Technoscientific Witness of Rape

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Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487520603
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technoscientific Witness of Rape by : Andrea Quinlan

Download or read book The Technoscientific Witness of Rape written by Andrea Quinlan and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Technoscientific Witness of Rape is the first book to chart the thirty-year history of the sexual assault evidence kit and its role in a criminal justice system that re-victimizes many assault victims in their quest for medical treatment and justice.

Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847314201
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude by : Jennifer Temkin

Download or read book Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude written by Jennifer Temkin and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is set against the background of the 'justice gap' in sexual assault cases - the dramatic gap between the number of offences recorded by the police and the number of convictions. It seeks to examine the attitudinal problems which bedevil this area of law and possible strategies for addressing them. Written by a professor of law and a professor of psychology, it reviews evidence from socio-legal and social cognition research and presents new data drawn both from interviews with judges and barristers and from studies with prospective lawyers and members of the public. In the final part, it considers different ways in which rape trials could be improved and suggests steps that could be taken to change public attitudes about sexual assault.

Contemporary Feminisms in Social Work Practice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317685954
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Feminisms in Social Work Practice by : Sarah Wendt

Download or read book Contemporary Feminisms in Social Work Practice written by Sarah Wendt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Feminisms in Social Work Practice explores feminism as core to social work knowledge, practice and ethics. It demonstrates how gender-neutral perspectives and practices obscure gender discourses and power relations. It also shows feminist social work practice can transform areas of social work not specifically concerned with gender, through its emphasis on relationships and power. Within and outside feminism, there is a growing assumption that equality has been won and is readily available to all women. However, women continue to dominate the ranks of the poor in developed and developing countries around the world; male perpetrated violence against women and children has not reduced; women outnumber men by up to three to one in the diagnosis of common mental health problems; and women continue to be severely underrepresented in every realm of power, decision-making and wealth. This worrying context draws attention to the ways gender relations structure most of the problems faced by the women, men and children in the day-to-day worlds in which social work operates. Drawing together key contemporary thinking about feminism and its place in social work, this international collection looks at both core curriculum areas taught in social work programs and a wide range of practice fields that involve key challenges and opportunities for future feminist social work. This book is suitable for all social work students and academics. It examines the nuanced nature of power relationships in the everyday and areas such as working with cross-cultural communities, mental health, interpersonal violence and abuse, homelessness, child protection, ageing, disability and sexuality.

Prosecutorial Decisions in Adult Sexual Assault Cases

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780642538659
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecutorial Decisions in Adult Sexual Assault Cases by : Denise Lievore

Download or read book Prosecutorial Decisions in Adult Sexual Assault Cases written by Denise Lievore and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prosecution agencies are often criticised for their performance in prosecuting sexual assault. A lack of external transparency means there is little knowledge about the specific criteria used in decisions to proceed with or discontinue prosecutions. Understanding the factors that impact on the exercise of prosecutorial discretion therefore constitutes an important step towards improving criminal justice outcomes in sexual assault prosecutions. This paper analyses prosecutorial decisions to proceed with or discontinue prosecution in adult sexual assault cases, based on a survey of 141 Director of Public Prosecutions case files in five Australian jurisdictions. The results indicate that case decisions are primarily based on evidentiary considerations related to the ability to secure a conviction, but they also raise questions about the handling of cases involving prior relationships.

International Approaches to Rape

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Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1847426212
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis International Approaches to Rape by : Westmarland, Nicole

Download or read book International Approaches to Rape written by Westmarland, Nicole and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2012-04-04 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Approaches to Rape gives an overview of rape law and policy in nine different countries, including the United States and Canada. Many governments have begun to take rape more seriously than in the past and have started to implement wide-ranging reforms; this book describes those reforms and assesses the degree to which they have been successful. Introducing readers to various national perspectives on rape, the contributors outline a comparative approach that highlights the similarities and differences between countries, contexts, laws, issues, policies, and interventions.

Rape Trials in England and Wales

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319756745
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Rape Trials in England and Wales by : Olivia Smith

Download or read book Rape Trials in England and Wales written by Olivia Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-26 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of ongoing concerns about the treatment of survivors, Rape Trials in England and Wales critically examines court responses to rape and sexual assault. Using new data from an in-depth observational study of rape trials, this book asks why attempts to improve survivor experiences at court have not been fully effective. In doing so, Smith identifies deep-rooted barriers to survivor justice and, crucially, introduces potential avenues for more effective reform. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the practicalities of court, use of rape myths and sexual history evidence, underlying principles of adversarial justice and the impact of inequalities embedded within English and Welsh legal culture. This engaging and highly significant study is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the criminal courts and their responses to rape, including practitioners and students of criminology, sociology, and law.

A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors by : Sarah Michal Greathouse

Download or read book A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors written by Sarah Michal Greathouse and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem, both for society in general and within the military community. To assist the Air Force in its continued efforts to combat sexual assault within its ranks, we reviewed the existing empirical literature on the characteristics and behaviors of adult perpetrators who commit sexual assault against other adults. Our search was not limited to studies of military populations. While a vast majority of the existing literature has focused on sole male perpetrators who assault female victims, we identified some research on other types of perpetrators, including female sexual assault perpetrators, men who perpetrate assault against other men, and perpetrators who participate in group sexual assault. This body of research indicates that adult perpetrators are diverse in terms of their demographics, background characteristics, and motivations. Moreover, research indicates that sexual assault perpetration is likely influenced by a combination of factors, including an individual's developmental and family history; his or her personality, including attitudes/cognitions; and environmental factors, including peer attitudes and alcohol consumption. The complexity of factors that influence sexual assault perpetration and the multiple pathways that lead to an attack make it difficult to predict whether an individual is prone to commit sexual assault. While predicting sexual assault perpetration is problematic, we identified a number of factors related to perpetration that may be relevant for intervention efforts and offer recommendations for the Air Force"--Publisher's web site.

Courtroom Ethnography

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031379853
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Courtroom Ethnography by : Lisa Flower

Download or read book Courtroom Ethnography written by Lisa Flower and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-29 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary examination of courtroom ethnography. This collection gathers international researchers from a multitude of disciplines to explore three central themes: doing courtroom ethnography, ethnographic studies of the courtroom, and contemporary and critical aspects of courtroom ethnography. It highlights the nuances, negotiations, and issues that ethnographic researchers face in the courtroom. It covers topics like how to study legal actors and lay participants, legal and social processes, norms and rulings, digitalisation and vulnerability, gender and inequalities, and more across a range of legal cases. It presents the current state of the art of the field of courthouse ethnography with a discussion of methodological challenges, modes of access and best practice examples. With practical tips/questions at the end of each chapter, it speaks to students and above in subjects including sociology, criminology, law, geography, sociology of law, conflict studies, socio-legal studies and beyond.

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309142393
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.