First Philosophy III: God, Mind, and Freedom - Second Edition

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Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1551119749
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis First Philosophy III: God, Mind, and Freedom - Second Edition by : Andrew Bailey

Download or read book First Philosophy III: God, Mind, and Freedom - Second Edition written by Andrew Bailey and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2011-07-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Philosophy: God, Mind, and Freedom brings together classic and ground-breaking readings on metaphysics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of religion. Andrew Bailey's highly regarded introductory anthology has been revised and updated in this new edition. The comprehensive introductory material for each chapter and selection remains, and new sections on philosophical puzzles and paradoxes and philosophical terminology have been added. New to this edition are readings from Alvin Plantinga, Frank Jackson, David Chalmers, A.J. Ayer, Bernard Williams, and Thomas Nagel.

Discourse on the Method

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300067736
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse on the Method by : René Descartes

Download or read book Discourse on the Method written by René Descartes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descartes' ideas not only changed the course of Western philosophy but also led to or transformed the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, physics and mathematics, political theory and ethics, psychoanalysis, and literature and the arts. This book reprints Descartes' major works, Discourse on Method and Meditations, and presents essays by leading scholars that explore his contributions in each of those fields and place his ideas in the context of his time and our own. There are chapters by David Weissman on metaphysics and psychoanalysis, John Post on epistemology, Lou Massa on physics and mathematics, William T. Bluhm on politics and ethics, and Thomas Pavel on literature and art. These essays are accompanied by others by David Weissman and by Stephen Toulmin that introduce the idea of intellectual lineages, discuss the period in which Descartes wrote, and reexamine the premises of his philosophy in light of contemporary philosophical, political, and social thinking.

The Will to Reason

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190264462
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Will to Reason by : C. P. Ragland

Download or read book The Will to Reason written by C. P. Ragland and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering an original perspective on the central project of Descartes' Meditations, this book argues that Descartes' free will theodicy is crucial to his refutation of skepticism. A common thread runs through Descartes' radical First Meditation doubts, his Fourth Meditation discussion of error, and his pious reconciliation of providence and freedom: each involves a clash of perspectives-thinking of God seems to force conclusions diametrically opposed to those we reach when thinking only of ourselves. Descartes fears that a skeptic could exploit this clash of perspectives to argue that Reason is not trustworthy because self-contradictory. To refute the skeptic and vindicate the consistency of Reason, it is not enough for Descartes to demonstrate (in the Third Meditation) that our Creator is perfect; he must also show (in the Fourth) that our errors cannot prove God's imperfection. To do this, Descartes invokes the idea that we err freely. However, prospects initially seem dim for this free will theodicy, because Descartes appears to lack any consistent or coherent understanding of human freedom. In an extremely in-depth analysis spanning four chapters, Ragland argues that despite initial appearances, Descartes consistently offered a coherent understanding of human freedom: for Descartes, freedom is most fundamentally the ability to do the right thing. Since we often do wrong, actual humans must therefore be able to do otherwise-our actions cannot be causally determined by God or our psychology. But freedom is in principle compatible with determinism: while leaving us free, God could have determined us to always do the good (or believe the true). Though this conception of freedom is both consistent and suitable to Descartes' purposes, when he attempts to reconcile it with divine providence, Descartes's strategy fails, running afoul of his infamous doctrine that God created the eternal truths.

Self, Reason, and Freedom

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136183914
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Self, Reason, and Freedom by : Andrea Christofidou

Download or read book Self, Reason, and Freedom written by Andrea Christofidou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freedom and its internal relation to reason is fundamental to Descartes’ philosophy in general, and to his Meditations on First Philosophy in particular. Without freedom his entire enquiry would not get off the ground, and without understanding the rôle of freedom in his work, we could not understand what motivates key parts of his metaphysics. Yet, not only is freedom a relatively overlooked element, but its internal relation to reason has gone unnoticed by most studies of his philosophy. Self, Reason, and Freedom: A New Light on Descartes’ Metaphysics, by defending freedom’s internal relation to reason, sheds new light on Descartes’ metaphysics and restores the often dismissed Fourth Meditation to the core of his metaphysics as he conceived it. Implicit in that relation is a rejection of any authority external to reason. Andrea Christofidou shows how this lends strength and explanatory force to Descartes’ enquiry, and reveals his conception of the unity of the self and of its place in the world. Self, Reason, and Freedom: A New Light on Descartes’ Metaphysics is essential reading for students and scholars of Descartes and anyone studying seventeenth-century philosophy.

Meditations on First Philosophy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780941736121
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Meditations on First Philosophy by : René Descartes

Download or read book Meditations on First Philosophy written by René Descartes and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meditations, Objections, and Replies

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603840567
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Meditations, Objections, and Replies by : René Descartes

Download or read book Meditations, Objections, and Replies written by René Descartes and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition features reliable, accessible translations; useful editorial materials; and a straightforward presentation of the Objections and Replies, including the objections from Caterus, Arnauld, and Hobbes, accompanied by Descartes' replies, in their entirety. The letter serving as a reply to Gassendi--in which several of Descartes' associates present Gassendi's best arguments and Descartes' replies--conveys the highlights and important issues of their notoriously extended exchange. Roger Ariew's illuminating Introduction discusses the Meditations and the intellectual environment surrounding its reception.

Meditations on First Philosophy

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Publisher : Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
ISBN 13 : 3986770658
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Meditations on First Philosophy by : Rene Descartes

Download or read book Meditations on First Philosophy written by Rene Descartes and published by Phoemixx Classics Ebooks. This book was released on 2021-11-13 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes - Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, the fundamental and originating work of the modern era in Western philosophy, is presented here in Donald Cress's completely revised edition of his well-established translation, bringing this version even closer to Descartes's original, while maintaining its clear and accessible style.

Problems from Philosophy with PowerWeb

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN 13 : 9780072980806
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems from Philosophy with PowerWeb by : James Rachels

Download or read book Problems from Philosophy with PowerWeb written by James Rachels and published by McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to some of the problems of philosophy - God, mind, freedom, knowledge, and ethics. This work reflects on the legacy of Socrates, and the existence of God. It provides discussion of death and the soul, and modern ideas about the nature of persons.

Freedom of the Will

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom of the Will by : Jonathan Edwards

Download or read book Freedom of the Will written by Jonathan Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1860 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Freedom, God, and Worlds

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199640025
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom, God, and Worlds by : Michael J. Almeida

Download or read book Freedom, God, and Worlds written by Michael J. Almeida and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael J. Almeida presents a bold new defence of the existence of God. He argues that entrenched principles in philosophical theology which have served as basic assumptions in apriori, atheological arguments are in fact philosophical dogmas. Almeida argues that not only are such principles false: they are necessarily false.

Kant's Moral Metaphysics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110220032
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant's Moral Metaphysics by : Benjamin J. Bruxvoort Lipscomb

Download or read book Kant's Moral Metaphysics written by Benjamin J. Bruxvoort Lipscomb and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent interpreters of Kant's philosophy and contemporary advocates of broadly neo-Kantian views generally minimize the importance of Kant's metaphysical beliefs. This volume re-evaluates these minimizing approaches with particular reference to Kant's moral philosophy, exploring Kantian positions on such topics as moral corruption, the relation between God and ethics, the metaphysics of human freedom, and the possibility of knowledge of God. This volume is the first to place these topics within the context of the Critical philosophy as a whole, encouraging not only a more metaphysical, but also a more holistic reading of Kant.

The concepts of human freedom and radical questioning in the works of Plato, René Descartes, and Albert Camus

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668240280
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis The concepts of human freedom and radical questioning in the works of Plato, René Descartes, and Albert Camus by : Ulrich Roschitsch

Download or read book The concepts of human freedom and radical questioning in the works of Plato, René Descartes, and Albert Camus written by Ulrich Roschitsch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Philosophy - General Essays, Eras, grade: 1,3, , course: Introduction to western Philosophy, language: English, abstract: The human freedom and the human capability to reflect about the circumstances of our existence are phenomenons that have puzzled philosophers, anthropologists and other scientists alike, since we can think. Over the course of history, especially the art of philosophy has seen many great thinkers reflecting on the nature of human freedom: Three of them – Plato, René Descartes, and Albert Camus – are the material on which this paper will retrace the development of the interpretation of human freedom. In doing so, it is very important to, first of all, define how Plato, Descartes, and Camus saw human freedom. After that, we can have a look at the key differences that are – or maybe are not – findable when comparing Plato's “Republic” and Descartes’ “Meditations on First Philosophy”, as well as when comparing Descartes' work and Camus' “The Myth of Sisyphus”. The goal of this analysis is to examine how the conception of human freedom changed from Plato over Descartes to Camus. This is crucial to completing the third and last part of this paper. That will be determining which thinker was most thoroughly committed to the radical questioning of things, that we nowadays hold to be the core value of philosophy. However, the goal of this paper is not to determine, who was the “best” philosopher, but rather to show how different their conceptions of human freedom and the human capacity to ask questions truly were.

Strength of Mind

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Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1498283802
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Strength of Mind by : Jacob L. Goodson

Download or read book Strength of Mind written by Jacob L. Goodson and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher education in the twenty-first century should bring together freedom and knowledge with courage and hope. Why these four concepts? As Goodson argues in Strength of Mind, higher education in the twenty-first century offers preparation for ordinary life. Freedom and knowledge serve as the conditions for cultivating courage and hope within one’s ordinary life. More specifically, courage and hope ought to be understood as the virtues required for enjoying ordinary life. If college-educated citizens wish to hold onto the concepts of courage and hope, however, then both courage and hope need to be understood as intellectual virtues. As a moral virtue, courage has become outdated. As a theological virtue, hope violates the logic of the golden mean. Focusing on intellectual virtues also requires shifting from moral perfectionism to rational perfectionism. Rational perfectionism involves keeping impossible demands in view for oneself while constantly and continually striving for one’s “unattained but attainable self.” Goodson defends these arguments by learning from the bits of wisdom found within American Transcendentalism (Emerson, Cavell), German Idealism (Kant, Hegel), Jewish philosophy (Maimonides, Spinoza, Putnam), neo-pragmatism (Putnam, Rorty, West), post-modern theories about pedagogy (Nietzsche, Foucault, Rorty), and secular accounts of perfectionism (Murdoch, Cavell).

Catholic Encyclopedia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Catholic Encyclopedia by :

Download or read book Catholic Encyclopedia written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Catholic Encyclopedia: Gregory-Infallibility

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Catholic Encyclopedia: Gregory-Infallibility by :

Download or read book The Catholic Encyclopedia: Gregory-Infallibility written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Catholic Encyclopedia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Catholic Encyclopedia by : Charles George Herbermann

Download or read book The Catholic Encyclopedia written by Charles George Herbermann and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Catholic Encyclopedia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Catholic Encyclopedia by : Charles Herbermann

Download or read book The Catholic Encyclopedia written by Charles Herbermann and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: