Effect Of Combined Platelet Rich Plasma And Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes On Chondrocyte Gene Expression

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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy

Author : Lucas G. Chase
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1627032002
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy by : Lucas G. Chase

Download or read book Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy written by Lucas G. Chase and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop stem cell-based therapies for difficult to treat diseases. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, also referred to as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), appear to hold great promise in regards to a regenerative cell-based therapy for the treatment of these diseases. Currently, more than 200 clinical trials are underway worldwide exploring the use of MSCs for the treatment of a wide range of disorders including bone, cartilage and tendon damage, myocardial infarction, graft-versus-host disease, Crohn’s disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, critical limb ischemia and many others. MSCs were first identified by Friendenstein and colleagues as an adherent stromal cell population within the bone marrow with the ability to form clonogenic colonies in vitro. In regards to the basic biology associated with MSCs, there has been tremendous progress towards understanding this cell population’s phenotype and function from a range of tissue sources. Despite enormous progress and an overall increased understanding of MSCs at the molecular and cellular level, several critical questions remain to be answered in regards to the use of these cells in therapeutic applications. Clinically, both autologous and allogenic approaches for the transplantation of MSCs are being explored. Several of the processing steps needed for the clinical application of MSCs, including isolation from various tissues, scalable in vitro expansion, cell banking, dose preparation, quality control parameters, delivery methods and numerous others are being extensively studied. Despite a significant number of ongoing clinical trials, none of the current therapeutic approaches have, at this point, become a standard of care treatment. Although exceptionally promising, the clinical translation of MSC-based therapies is still a work in progress. The extensive number of ongoing clinical trials is expected to provide a clearer path forward for the realization and implementation of MSCs in regenerative medicine. Towards this end, reviews of current clinical trial results and discussions of relevant topics association with the clinical application of MSCs are compiled in this book from some of the leading researchers in this exciting and rapidly advancing field. Although not absolutely all-inclusive, we hope the chapters within this book can promote and enable a better understanding of the translation of MSCs from bench-to-bedside and inspire researchers to further explore this promising and quickly evolving field.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes

Author : Yaoliang Tang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004975
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes by : Yaoliang Tang

Download or read book Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes written by Yaoliang Tang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes are at the forefront of research in two of the most high profile and funded scientific areas – cardiovascular research and stem cells. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes provides insight into the biofunction and molecular mechanisms, practical tools for research, and a look toward the clinical applications of this exciting phenomenon which is emerging as an effective diagnostic. Primarily focused on the cardiovascular applications where there have been the greatest advancements toward the clinic, this is the first compendium for clinical and biomedical researchers who are interested in integrating MSC-derived exosomes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. - Introduces the MSC-exosome mediated cell-cell communication - Covers the major functional benefits in current MSC-derived exosome studies - Discusses strategies for the use of MSC-derived exosomes in cardiovascular therapies

Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential

Author : Barbara Zavan
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 3319332996
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential by : Barbara Zavan

Download or read book Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential written by Barbara Zavan and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the basic aspects of dental stem cells (DSCs) as well as their clinical applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. It opens with a discussion of classification, protocols, and properties of DSCs and proceeds to explore DSCs within the contexts of cryopreservation; epigenetics; pulp, periodontal, tooth, bone, and corneal stroma regeneration; neuronal properties, mesenchymal stem cells and biomaterials; and as sources of hepatocytes for liver disease treatment. The fifteen expertly authored chapters comprehensively examine possible applications of DSCs and provide invaluable insights into mechanisms of growth and differentiation. Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential draws from a wealth of international perspectives and is an essential addition to the developing literature on dental stem cells. This installment of Springer’s Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine series is indispensable for biomedical researchers interested in bioengineering, dentistry, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, cell biology and oncology.

Osteoarthritis: The Facts

Author : Daniel Prieto-Alhambra
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191506834
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Osteoarthritis: The Facts by : Daniel Prieto-Alhambra

Download or read book Osteoarthritis: The Facts written by Daniel Prieto-Alhambra and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoarthritis: The Facts helps patients and their carers better understand the condition, empowering patients with the knowledge and skills to actively take charge of their own health by knowing as much as they can about osteoarthritis, and finding out how this can be best managed. Part 1 details what osteoarthritis is, what causes it, who it affects, what the main symptoms are, how it is diagnosed, and what the long-term outcome is. Part 2 explains the potential aspects of management that can be used for osteoarthritis, including self-management strategies, exercise, diet, medications, surgical treatments, and alternative therapies. Osteoarthritis: The Facts also includes a useful resources section, including information on support groups and websites, providing the reader with an opportunity to educate and empower themselves with tools that will help reduce their suffering.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell in Veterinary Sciences

Author : Mudasir Bashir Gugjoo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811560374
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesenchymal Stem Cell in Veterinary Sciences by : Mudasir Bashir Gugjoo

Download or read book Mesenchymal Stem Cell in Veterinary Sciences written by Mudasir Bashir Gugjoo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of animal origin, including their isolation, characterization, and clinical applications. After briefly discussing the historical development of the field of stem cell research, it describes the basic properties and nature of stem cells particularly in relation to MSCs. In turn, it reviews materials and methods used to isolate MSCs from various sources, culture expansion, characterization and long-term storage. It also explores the therapeutic efficacy, immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory, and differentiation properties of MSCs. Importantly, the book discusses the applications of genetic engineering to enhance the efficacy and potential of MSCs in regenerative medicine. The book largely addresses the potential applications of mesenchymal stem cells in therapies for important species of domesticated animals including sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo, cats, dogs and horses. Finally, the book presents an abridgement of challenges and future prospects of stem cell research and application in medicine, in general and veterinary sciences, in particular.

Principles of Osteoarthritis

Author : Bruce M. Rothschild
Publisher : IntechOpen
ISBN 13 : 9789535100638
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Osteoarthritis by : Bruce M. Rothschild

Download or read book Principles of Osteoarthritis written by Bruce M. Rothschild and published by IntechOpen. This book was released on 2012-02-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the nature of the most common form of arthritis in humans. If osteoarthritis is inevitable (only premature death prevents all of us from being afflicted), it seems essential to facilitate its recognition, prevention, options, and indications for treatment. Progress in understanding this disease has occurred with recognition that it is not simply a degenerative joint disease. Causative factors, such as joint malalignment, ligamentous abnormalities, overuse, and biomechanical and metabolic factors have been recognized as amenable to intervention; genetic factors, less so; with metabolic diseases, intermediate. Its diagnosis is based on recognition of overgrowth of bone at joint margins. This contrasts with overgrowth of bone at vertebral margins, which is not a symptomatic phenomenon and has been renamed spondylosis deformans. Osteoarthritis describes an abnormality of joints, but the severity does not necessarily produce pain. The patient and his/her symptoms need to be treated, not the x-ray.

OrthoBiologics

Author : Rachel M. Frank
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128229039
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis OrthoBiologics by : Rachel M. Frank

Download or read book OrthoBiologics written by Rachel M. Frank and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2024-08-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OrthoBiologics provides state-of-the-art knowledge of current biologic therapies for a variety of orthopaedic conditions in a single source. The content is presented in a straightforward manner, including defining all currently available orthobiologic options, discussing processing characteristics and appropriate clinical use, and finally, summarizing clinical applications and outcomes as well as future potential directions.In addition to covering current approaches and applications, the editors aim for this book to present "best practices" for those practicing and researching orthopaedic pathologies and orthobiologic treatments, including blood and cellular based therapies. The editors are world-renown experts in the field and this book fills a gap in the market. - Presents the current state-of-the-art treatments for orthobiologics, including PRP, stem cell therapy, growth factors, scaffolds, and more - Includes a comprehensive overview of orthobiologics, including definitions, terminology, processing characteristics, clinical outcomes, and more - Presents current information on the ever-changing regulatory environment - Provides real-time information on clinical and surgical utilization of orthobiologics - Written for clinicians, researchers, and students, with content relevant to all those who participate in orthobiologic research and treatment, including orthopaedic surgeons, sports medicine specialists, rheumatologists, physiatrists, and any/all clinicians and researchers with an interest in orthobiologics and regenerative medicine.

Tendon Regeneration

Author : Manuela E. Gomes
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128016000
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Tendon Regeneration by : Manuela E. Gomes

Download or read book Tendon Regeneration written by Manuela E. Gomes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tendon Regeneration: Understanding Tissue Physiology and Development to Engineer Functional Substitutes is the first book to highlight the multi-disciplinary nature of this specialized field and the importance of collaboration between medical and engineering laboratories in the development of tissue-oriented products for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) strategies. Beginning with a foundation in developmental biology, the book explores physiology, pathology, and surgical reconstruction, providing guidance on biological approaches that enhances tendon regeneration practices. Contributions from scientists, clinicians, and engineers who are the leading figures in their respective fields present recent findings in tendon stem cells, cell therapies, and scaffold treatments, as well as examples of pre-clinical models for translational therapies and a view of the future of the field. - Provides an overview of tendon biology, disease, and tissue engineering approaches - Presents modern, alternative approaches to developing functional tissue solutions discussed - Includes valuable information for those interested in tissue engineering, tissue regeneration, tissue physiology, and regenerative medicine - Explores physiology, pathology, and surgical reconstruction, building a natural progression that enhances tendon regeneration practices - Covers recent findings in tendon stem cells, cell therapies, and scaffold treatments, as well as examples of pre-clinical models for translational therapies and a view of the future of the field

Advanced Healthcare Materials

Author : Ashutosh Tiwari
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118773683
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Healthcare Materials by : Ashutosh Tiwari

Download or read book Advanced Healthcare Materials written by Ashutosh Tiwari and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary view of cutting-edge research on advanced materials for healthcare technology and applications Advanced healthcare materials are attracting strong interest in fundamental as well as applied medical science and technology. This book summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field of advanced materials for functional therapeutics, point-of-care diagnostics, translational materials, and up-and-coming bioengineering devices. Advanced Healthcare Materials highlights the key features that enable the design of stimuli-responsive smart nanoparticles, novel biomaterials, and nano/micro devices for either diagnosis or therapy, or both, called theranostics. It also presents the latest advancements in healthcare materials and medical technology. The senior researchers from global knowledge centers have written topics including: State-of-the-art of biomaterials for human health Micro- and nanoparticles and their application in biosensors The role of immunoassays Stimuli-responsive smart nanoparticles Diagnosis and treatment of cancer Advanced materials for biomedical application and drug delivery Nanoparticles for diagnosis and/or treatment of Alzheimers disease Hierarchical modelling of elastic behavior of human dental tissue Biodegradable porous hydrogels Hydrogels in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound care Modified natural zeolites Supramolecular hydrogels based on cyclodextrin poly(pseudo)rotaxane Polyhydroxyalkanoate-based biomaterials Biomimetic molecularly imprinted polymers

Early Osteoarthritis

Author : Christian Lattermann
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030794857
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Osteoarthritis by : Christian Lattermann

Download or read book Early Osteoarthritis written by Christian Lattermann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early osteoarthritis is novel topic for orthopedic surgeons and its process begins immediately after joint injury. The mechanical restoration of the joint surface or ligamentous stability is not sufficient to restore the homeostatic environment in the joint, and this leads to osteoarthritis, despite mechanical stability and alignment. This book sheds light on the various mechanisms and systems involved in the gradual decline of the injured joint toward manifest osteoarthritis. Published in collaboration with ISAKOS, this volume appeals to all stakeholders in surgical orthopaedics and sports medicine.

Textbook of Orthopedic Rheumatology

Author : Manish Khanna
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9354651879
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Orthopedic Rheumatology by : Manish Khanna

Download or read book Textbook of Orthopedic Rheumatology written by Manish Khanna and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2021-07-09 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Platelet-Rich Plasma in Tissue Repair and Regeneration

Author : Biao Cheng
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819931932
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Platelet-Rich Plasma in Tissue Repair and Regeneration by : Biao Cheng

Download or read book Platelet-Rich Plasma in Tissue Repair and Regeneration written by Biao Cheng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-24 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From clinical application to experimental research, this book summarizes the transformation value of Platelet-Rich Plasma, explores its potential research hotspots, and ultimately serves the clinic. On the one hand, the main content of this work is to explain the research progress of Platelet-Rich Plasma in the laboratory, including the mechanisms involved in its research and possible potential therapeutic effects. On the other hand, this work aims to clarify its application foundation and value in Aesthetic Surgery. The purpose is to provide reliable reference tools for relevant work practitioners, build a bridge between experimental research and clinical application, and promote the progress of Platelet-Rich Plasma-related translational medicine.

Blood-Derived Products for Tissue Repair/Regeneration

Author : Isabel Andia
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039218603
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-Derived Products for Tissue Repair/Regeneration by : Isabel Andia

Download or read book Blood-Derived Products for Tissue Repair/Regeneration written by Isabel Andia and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue on “Blood-Derived Products for Tissue Repair and Regeneration” reveals the evolution and diversity of platelet rich plasma (PRP) technologies, which includes experimental research on novel formulations, the creation of combination therapies, and the exploration of potential modifiers of PRPs, as well as efficacy of PRP therapies in clinical veterinary and human applications. Scientist and clinicians are now starting to develop different treatments based on their reinterpretation of the traditional roles of platelets and plasma, and the current Issue has provided a forum for sharing research and ways of understanding the associated medicinal benefits from different points of view. The research interest in this area has covered different medical disciplines, such as ophthalmology, dentistry, orthopedics, and sports medicine.

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Repair Strategies

Author : Giuseppe Perale
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081028083
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Repair Strategies by : Giuseppe Perale

Download or read book Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Repair Strategies written by Giuseppe Perale and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Repair Strategies provides researchers the latest information on potential regenerative approaches to spinal cord injury, specifically focusing on therapeutic approaches that target regeneration, including cell therapies, controlled drug delivery systems, and biomaterials. Dr. Giuseppe Perale and Dr. Filippo Rossi lead a team of authoritative authors in academia and industry in this innovative reference on the field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. This book presents all the information readers need to understand the current and potential array of techniques, materials, applications and their benefits for spinal cord repair. - Covers current and future repair strategies for spinal cord injury repair - Focuses on key research trends, clinics, biology and engineering - Provides fundamentals on regenerative engineering and tissue engineering

Total Knee Arthroplasty

Author : E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319175548
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Knee Arthroplasty by : E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán

Download or read book Total Knee Arthroplasty written by E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive guide to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that will assist in achieving excellent outcomes based on a sound understanding and technique. After an introductory section on the native knee that covers the anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and patterns of disease, all aspects of primary knee arthroplasty are discussed in detail. Individual chapters are devoted to topics such as acute pain management, the role of technological aids, prosthetic kinematics, alignment targets, unicompartmental arthroplasty, patellar resurfacing, outcome measures, and cost-effectiveness. An extensive section explains the causes and management of potential complications, including aseptic failure, infections, and periprosthetic fracture. The surgical techniques appropriate for revision knee arthroplasty are described separately, and guidelines on how to deal with bone loss, instability, and extensor mechanism failure are provided. The authors are all respected experts from the United Kingdom, United States, Australia and Europe.

Platelet Rich Plasma in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

Author : Eduardo Anitua
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319637304
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Platelet Rich Plasma in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine by : Eduardo Anitua

Download or read book Platelet Rich Plasma in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine written by Eduardo Anitua and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the art summary of platelet rich plasmas (PRPs) in the field of regenerative medicine. The book begins with an overview of the basic science behind PRP, describing the role of platelets and growth factors followed by the most important biological effects expected from the use of PRPs. Platelet Rich Plasma in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery includes numerous contributions detailing the current use of PRPs in clinical practice. From the origins in oral and maxillofacial surgery, to the latest advances in orthopaedics and sports medicine including the use of Platelet Rich Growth Factors (PRGF) in muscle, bone, tendon, ligament and nerve injuries, this book provides a wide scope of the topic. The volume concludes with chapters from experts in biology, orthopaedics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, where the convergence of expertise is leading to unprecedented insights into how to minutely control the in vivo fate and function of PRGF. This book will provide a useful resource for physicians and researchers interested in learning more about this rapidly growing area of biomedical treatment.

The Intervertebral Disc

Author : Irving M. Shapiro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709115353
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Intervertebral Disc by : Irving M. Shapiro

Download or read book The Intervertebral Disc written by Irving M. Shapiro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-02 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intervertebral disc is a complex structure that separates opposing vertebrae, permits a wide range of motion, and accommodates high biomechanical forces. Disc degeneration leads to a loss of function and is often associated with excruciating pain. Written by leading scientists and clinicians, the first part of the book provides a review of the basic biology of the disc in health and disease. The second part considers strategies to mitigate the effects of disc degeneration and discusses the possibility of engineering replacement tissues. The final section is devoted to approaches to model normal development and elucidate the pathogenesis of degenerative disc disease using animal, organ and cell culture techniques. The book bridges the gap between the basic and clinical sciences; the target audience includes basic scientists, orthopaedists and neurologists, while at the same time appealing to the needs of graduate students, medical students, interns and fellows.