An Investigation Of The Relationship Between Stress And Body Image In Australian Youth

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An Investigation of the Relationship Between Stress and Body Image in Australian Youth

Author : Kristen Murray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of the Relationship Between Stress and Body Image in Australian Youth by : Kristen Murray

Download or read book An Investigation of the Relationship Between Stress and Body Image in Australian Youth written by Kristen Murray and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence and young adulthood are periods of rapid development associated with significant psychological stress. While this has been implicated in a number of mental health concerns, it has not been investigated in body image disturbance. Specifically, body dissatisfaction is reported to peak during adolescence and persist into young adulthood. Despite the inclusion of stress management training in prevention programs for body image disturbance in adolescence, limited empirical efforts have aimed at understanding this specific relationship. As such, the current research program examines the relationship between stress and body dissatisfaction in female and male adolescents and young adults. Three studies were conducted assessing the following research questions: (a) the nature and direction of the relationship between stress and body dissatisfaction, including the differential role of stressor subdomains; (b) the role of moderating variables such as gender; (c) the role of mediating influences such as the psychological constructs of self-esteem, depressive symptoms and body importance; and (d) the relevance of stress to an additional body image dimension, body change strategies to decrease body size and increase muscularity. The research program utilised multiple methodologies to explore these research questions, including cross-sectional and longitudinal self-report surveys and experimental designs. Results across all three studies supported a strong link between stress and body dissatisfaction, specifically in the peer domain, in both females and males. Longitudinal self-report data supported a predictive relationship between adolescent stress and body dissatisfaction, and found that both self-esteem and body importance mediate this link proximally and over time. Experimental investigation in young adults also revealed support for a causal effect of interpersonal (peer-related) stress on state body dissatisfaction. Specifically, stress was revealed to enhance an individual's vulnerability to body image concerns, with males reporting general body dissatisfaction under a personality-based peer rejection condition, and those who placed a low importance on the body in self-evaluations reporting increased weight dissatisfaction under an appearance-based peer rejection condition. Young adult females generally reported dissatisfaction with the body regardless of the nature of interpersonal interactions. The research program did not display a significant association between stress and body change strategies to decrease body size or increase muscularity in adolescents. Taken together, the findings of the current research program support hypotheses that stress plays a predictive role in body dissatisfaction during adolescence and young adulthood for both females and males, and that this is particularly relevant to the peer domain. Furthermore, it appears to increase vulnerability to body image concerns through its relationship with self-esteem and appearance importance. These findings hold theoretical and clinical implications for models of body image and eating disorders, and suggest stress management modules tailored to the peer domain are a warranted inclusion in prevention programs in addition to self-esteem enhancement and reducing the importance of the body in self-evaluations. Limitations and future directions of the research program are also considered.

Adolescence and Body Image

Author : Lina A Ricciardelli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317909682
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescence and Body Image by : Lina A Ricciardelli

Download or read book Adolescence and Body Image written by Lina A Ricciardelli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body image is a significant issue for the majority of adolescents. Anxieties relating to body image can be crippling across both genders, their debilitating effects sometimes leading to mental health problems. This important book is the first of its kind to focus specifically on adolescents, providing a comprehensive overview of the biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors relating to the development of body image. It also provides a detailed review of the measures which can be taken to address body dissatisfaction. Discussing the role of culture, family, peers, schools, sport and media in stimulating a negative body image, the book also examines the different challenges faced by girls and boys as they grow. Eating disorders and body change strategies are also addressed, as well as the challenges faced by youngsters affected by conditions causing visible differences, such as hair loss in cancer patients.The book also presents original research, including the results from a large Australian study of the body image and associated health behaviours of adolescent boys, and the results of a study of current teaching practices relating to body image. Adolescence and Body Image will be ideal reading for students and researchers from a variety of fields, including developmental, health, and social psychology, sociology, and cultural and health studies. Professionals working with young people, whether in education, health promotion or any other allied discipline will also find this book an invaluable resource.

Fat Talk

Author : Mimi Nichter
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674041542
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Fat Talk by : Mimi Nichter

Download or read book Fat Talk written by Mimi Nichter and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teen-aged girls hate their bodies and diet obsessively, or so we hear. News stories and reports of survey research often claim that as many as three girls in five are on a diet at any given time, and they grimly suggest that many are “at risk” for eating disorders. But how much can we believe these frightening stories? What do teenagers mean when they say they are dieting? Anthropologist Mimi Nichter spent three years interviewing middle school and high school girls—lower-middle to middle class, white, black, and Latina—about their feelings concerning appearance, their eating habits, and dieting. In Fat Talk, she tells us what the girls told her, and explores the influence of peers, family, and the media on girls’ sense of self. Letting girls speak for themselves, she gives us the human side of survey statistics. Most of the white girls in her study disliked something about their bodies and knew all too well that they did not look like the envied, hated “perfect girl.” But they did not diet so much as talk about dieting. Nichter wryly argues—in fact some of the girls as much as tell her—that “fat talk” is a kind of social ritual among friends, a way of being, or creating solidarity. It allows the girls to show that they are concerned about their weight, but it lessens the urgency to do anything about it, other than diet from breakfast to lunch. Nichter concludes that if anything, girls are watching their weight and what they eat, as well as trying to get some exercise and eat “healthfully” in a way that sounds much less disturbing than stories about the epidemic of eating disorders among American girls. Black girls, Nichter learned, escape the weight obsession and the “fat talk” that is so pervasive among white girls. The African-American girls she talked with were much more satisfied with their bodies than were the white girls. For them, beauty was a matter of projecting attitude (“’tude”) and moving with confidence and style. Fat Talk takes the reader into the lives of girls as daughters, providing insights into how parents talk to their teenagers about their changing bodies. The black girls admired their mothers’ strength; the white girls described their mothers’ own “fat talk,” their fathers’ uncomfortable teasing, and the way they and their mothers sometimes dieted together to escape the family “curse”—flabby thighs, ample hips. Moving beyond negative stereotypes of mother–daughter relationships, Nichter sensitively examines the issues and struggles that mothers face in bringing up their daughters, particularly in relation to body image, and considers how they can help their daughters move beyond rigid and stereotyped images of ideal beauty.

Body Image

Author : Aimé Doiron
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536166606
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image by : Aimé Doiron

Download or read book Body Image written by Aimé Doiron and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Body Image: Psychological Predictors, Social Influences and Gender Differences opens with a presentation of results of a study on sport-active and sport-inactive adolescents, their perception of body image and their associated eating habits and sport participation motives. Following this, the authors examined the association between feminist beliefs, empowerment, and positive body image through an online sample of 302 British women. Additionally, the authors examine adolescent boys' body image and its relationship to their subjective well-being, as well as the effect of the parent-adolescent relationship on body image and their subjective well-being. The penultimate chapter discusses research findings regarding body image issues in men of color. Risk factors associated with body dissatisfaction in men of color are explored, including a discussion of cultural and race-related factors that may impact the development of body image issues. The "allocentric lock" model of eating disorders is explored in the concluding chapter, providing a rich conceptual framework for elucidating the source of body image disturbance and factors causing patients with eating disorders to be locked in a body that they detest"--

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Body Image and Self-concept in Adolescent Females

Author : Jo Anne Frances Dower
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of the Relationship Between Body Image and Self-concept in Adolescent Females by : Jo Anne Frances Dower

Download or read book An Investigation of the Relationship Between Body Image and Self-concept in Adolescent Females written by Jo Anne Frances Dower and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth

Author : J. Kevin Thompson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9781557987587
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth by : J. Kevin Thompson

Download or read book Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth written by J. Kevin Thompson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2001 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relationship between body image disturbances and eating disorders in our most vulnerable population: children and adolescents. The editors present a dynamic approach that combines current research, assessment techniques, and suggestions for treatment and prevention. This volume delivers direction for researchers in the field as well as guidance for practitioners and clinicians working with young clients suffering from these disorders.

Body Image

Author : Sarah Grogan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134754361
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image by : Sarah Grogan

Download or read book Body Image written by Sarah Grogan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sarah Grogan presents original data from interviews with men, women and children to complement existing research, and provides a comprehensive investigation of cultural influences on body image.

Rural Mental Health

Author : K. Bryant Smalley
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826107990
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Mental Health by : K. Bryant Smalley

Download or read book Rural Mental Health written by K. Bryant Smalley and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Community Health and Wellness - E-book

Author : Jill Clendon
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 072958223X
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Health and Wellness - E-book by : Jill Clendon

Download or read book Community Health and Wellness - E-book written by Jill Clendon and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community Health & Wellness: Primary health care in practice, 5th Edition represents contemporary thinking and research in community health and wellness from Australia, New Zealand and the global community. It challenges students and health professionals to become more aware of the primary health care (PHC) environments in which they work in order to gain an understanding of what is socially determining the health of the individuals, families and communities within their care. Provides a focus on primary health care practice in Australia and New Zealand Research and evidence-based practice throughout each chapter Group exercises that can be used in practice or tutorial groups Reflective questions to challenge the understanding of key principles and practice Additional resources for lecturers via Evolve. • Two new chapters: Chapter 3 Assessing the Community Chapter 6 Working in groups • The SDH Assessment Circle - a new model for community assessment • Stronger emphasis on working with migrant and refugee families • A new continuous case study – the Mason and Smith families; both fly-in fly-out (FIFO) families.

Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment

Author : Niva Piran
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190841885
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment by : Niva Piran

Download or read book Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment written by Niva Piran and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For five decades, negative body image has been a major focus of study due to its association with psychological and social morbidity, including eating disorders. However, more recently the body image construct has broadened to include positive ways of living in the body, enabling greater understanding of embodied well-being, as well as protective factors and interventions to guide the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment is the first comprehensive, research-based resource to address the breadth of innovative theoretical concepts and related practices concerning positive ways of living in the body, including positive body image and embodiment. Presenting 37 chapters by world-renowned experts in body image and eating behaviors, this state-of-the-art collection delineates constructs of positive body image and embodiment, as well as social environments (such as families, peers, schools, media, and the Internet) and therapeutic processes that can enhance them. Constructs examined include positive embodiment, body appreciation, body functionality, body image flexibility, broad conceptualization of beauty, intuitive eating, and attuned sexuality. Also discussed are protective factors, such as environments that promote body acceptance, personal safety, diversity, and activism, and a resistant stance towards objectification, media images, and restrictive feminine ideals. The handbook also explores how therapeutic interventions (including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Dissonance, and many more) and public health and policy initiatives can inform scholarly, clinical, and prevention-based work in the field of eating disorders.

Teens and Body Image

Author : Christine Wilcox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781601528292
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Teens and Body Image by : Christine Wilcox

Download or read book Teens and Body Image written by Christine Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teens who struggle with poor body image are at risk for developing low self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders. Through objective overviews, primary sources, and full color illustrations this title examines What Issues Do Teens Have With Their Bodies? What Contributes to Poor Body Image? What Are the Consequences of Poor Body Image? How Can Teens Improve Their Body Image

Stress and Mental Health of College Students

Author : M. V. Landow
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548390
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Mental Health of College Students by : M. V. Landow

Download or read book Stress and Mental Health of College Students written by M. V. Landow and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College students are subject to a massive input of stresses which require successful and ever-changing coping strategies. These stresses include inside and outside pressures by the world to succeed, financial worries, concerns about uncertain futures, social problems and opportunities since college is often the meeting place for future mates, and homework and tests in multiple and complex subjects requiring preparation and focus with often conflicting priorities. Unsuccessful coping often results in anxiety, heavy drinking, depression and a host of other mental health problems. This new book presents new and important research in this important field.

Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123849268
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly work is the most comprehensive existing resource on human physical appearance—how people’s outer physical characteristics and their inner perceptions and attitudes about their own appearance (body image) affect their lives. The encyclopedia’s 117 full-length chapters are composed and edited by the world’s experts from a range of disciplines—social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. The extensive topical coverage in this valuable reference work includes: (1) Important theories, perspectives, and concepts for understanding body image and appearance; (2) Scientific measurement of body image and physical attributes (anthropometry); (3) The development and determinants of human appearance and body image over the lifespan: (4) How culture and society influences the meanings of human appearance; (5) The psychosocial effects of appearance-altering disease, damage, and visible differences; (6) Appearance self-change and self-management; (7) The prevention and treatment of body image problems, including psychosocial and medical interventions. Chapters are written in a manner that is accessible and informative to a wide audience, including the educated public, college and graduate students, and scientists and clinical practitioners. Each well-organized chapter provides a glossary of definitions of any technical terms and a Further Reading section of recommended sources for continued learning about the topic. Available online via ScienceDirect or in a limited-release print version. The Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance is a unique reference for a growing area of scientific inquiry It brings together in one source the research from experts in a variety of fields examining this psychological and sociological phenomenon The breadth of topics covered, and the current fascination with this subject area ensure this reference will be of interest to researchers and a lay audience alike

Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth by :

Download or read book Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Maternal Body Image and the Body Image of Their Preadolescent Children

Author : Sanjukta Panigrahi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Maternal Body Image and the Body Image of Their Preadolescent Children by : Sanjukta Panigrahi

Download or read book The Relationship Between Maternal Body Image and the Body Image of Their Preadolescent Children written by Sanjukta Panigrahi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the current study was to determine the relationship between the body image of children aged 10-13 years old of diverse ethnic backgrounds and the body image of their mothers. Body image disturbance is known to be an important risk factor in the development of eating disorders. It has been shown that body image disturbances increase with age. Research has also shown that children of mothers with eating disorders are at a higher risk of developing an eating disorder in the future. Seventy six (boys and girls) preadolescents (mean age = 11.3, SD = .86) and their mothers were part of a study known as the Healthy Youth and Parenting Program (HYPP). The purpose of the HYPP study was to increase Calcium intake among pre-adolescents. The current study used data at the baseline to study the relationship between the body image of the children and their mothers. Body image was measured using the Eating disorder inventory (EDI-2) which was completed by both the mothers and the kids. The subscales used to determine body image were drive for thinness (DT) and body dissatisfaction (BD). The EDI-2 has been shown to be a well validated and reliable measure. The mean body dissatisfaction for children was found to be 5.05 (SD = 5.58) and that for their mothers was 11.73 (SD = 7.27). The mean DT for kids was found to be 3.25 (SD = 4.40), whereas the DT for their mothers was found to be 4.70 (SD = 4.58). There was found to be a significant correlation between the child body dissatisfaction and the DT of their mothers (p

The Relationship Between Body Image, Acceptance, Values Concordance, and Distress Levels Among College Students

Author : Heather Renee Manley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Body Image, Acceptance, Values Concordance, and Distress Levels Among College Students by : Heather Renee Manley

Download or read book The Relationship Between Body Image, Acceptance, Values Concordance, and Distress Levels Among College Students written by Heather Renee Manley and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College-age women commonly have negative body image concerns and men have increasingly been found to share similar concerns (Forrest & Stuhldreher, 2007). Unfortunately, research indicates that men and women with body image dissatisfaction have higher levels of depression, anxiety, and greater chance of suicidality than those without body dissatisfaction (Dyl, Kittler, Phillips, & Hunt, 2006). In another line of research, it has been reported that decreased psychological distress is associated with psychological acceptance of painful emotional stimuli (Hayes, et al., 2004); and a similar relationship has been reported to exist for living in concordance with one's values (McCracken & Yang, 2006). The current study combines these areas of research to examine the possible relationship between acceptance and values concordance on distress as related to body image concerns among college men and women. The results indicate significant bivariate correlations between body image and distress, as well as acceptance and distress, for both men and women. Results further indicate a significant relationship between body image concerns and acceptance among both men and women, such that individuals who score lower in acceptance, indicate higher levels of body image concerns and/or dissatisfaction. Acceptance did not, however, mediate the relationship between body image concerns and distress. Information obtained from this study may lead to further investigation into the role of acceptance in treating those with body image concerns and distress.

The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders

Author : W. Stewart Agras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190620994
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders by : W. Stewart Agras

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders written by W. Stewart Agras and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised to reflect the DSM-5, the second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders features the latest research findings, applications, and approaches to understanding eating disorders. Including foundational topics alongside practical specifics, like literature reviews and clinical applications, this handbook is essential for scientists, clinicians, and students alike.