Making Medicines Affordable

Download Making Medicines Affordable PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309468086
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making Medicines Affordable by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Making Medicines Affordable written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.

Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion

Download Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Resolution WHA41.17 adopted by the Forty-first World Health Assembly, 13 May 1988" -- p.1.

Social and Economic Aspects of Drug Utilization Research

Download Social and Economic Aspects of Drug Utilization Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social and Economic Aspects of Drug Utilization Research by : Bernard Edward Conley

Download or read book Social and Economic Aspects of Drug Utilization Research written by Bernard Edward Conley and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research reports and references to published literature under 10 major categories, e.g., Drug education research, Pharmacy practice research, and Pharmaceutical manpower research. Each category contains overview, descriptions of specific projects, and listing (with annotations) of selected references. Author and project director index.

USITC Publication

Download USITC Publication PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis USITC Publication by :

Download or read book USITC Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

Download Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459575
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.

Nutrition Science, Marketing Nutrition, Health Claims, and Public Policy

Download Nutrition Science, Marketing Nutrition, Health Claims, and Public Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323856160
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nutrition Science, Marketing Nutrition, Health Claims, and Public Policy by : Dilip Ghosh

Download or read book Nutrition Science, Marketing Nutrition, Health Claims, and Public Policy written by Dilip Ghosh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-04-12 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrition Science, Marketing Nutrition, Health Claims, and Public Policy explains strategies to guide consumers toward making informed food purchases. The book begins with coverage of nutrition science before moving into nutrition marketing, social marketing and responsibility, consumer perception and insight, public health policy and regulation, case studies, and coverage on how to integrate holistic health into mainstream brand marketing. Intended for food and nutrition scientists who work in marketing, manufacturing, packaging, as well as clinical nutritionists, health care policymakers, and graduate and post graduate students in nutrition and business-related studies, this book will be a welcomed resource. - Includes case studies, points-of-view, literature reviews, recent developments, data and methods - Explores intrinsic and extrinsic motivators for consumer purchasing behaviors - Covers each aspect of "Seed to Patient" pathway

The Commodification of Academic Research

Download The Commodification of Academic Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822977583
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Commodification of Academic Research by : Hans Radder

Download or read book The Commodification of Academic Research written by Hans Radder and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2010-09-05 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selling science has become a common practice in contemporary universities. This commodification of academia pervades many aspects of higher education, including research, teaching, and administration. As such, it raises significant philosophical, political, and moral challenges. This volume offers the first book-length analysis of this disturbing trend from a philosophical perspective and presents views by scholars of philosophy of science, social and political philosophy, and research ethics. The epistemic and moral responsibilities of universities, whether for-profit or nonprofit, are examined from several philosophical standpoints. The contributors discuss the pertinent epistemological and methodological questions, the sociopolitical issues of the organization of science, the tensions between commodified practices and the ideal of "science for the public good," and the role of governmental regulation and personal ethical behavior. In order to counter coercive and corruptive influences of academic commodification, the contributors consider alternatives to commodified research and offer practical recommendations for establishing appropriate research standards, methodologies and institutional arrangements, and a corresponding normative ethos.

The Pharmaceutical Studies Reader

Download The Pharmaceutical Studies Reader PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118488830
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Pharmaceutical Studies Reader by : Sergio Sismondo

Download or read book The Pharmaceutical Studies Reader written by Sergio Sismondo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pharmaceutical Studies Reader is an engaging survey of the field that brings together provocative, multi-disciplinary scholarship examining the interplay of medical science, clinical practice, consumerism, and the healthcare marketplace. Draws on anthropological, historical, and sociological approaches to explore the social life of pharmaceuticals with special emphasis on their production, circulation, and consumption Covers topics such as the role of drugs in shaping taxonomies of disease, the evolution of prescribing habits, ethical dimensions of pharmaceuticals, clinical trials, and drug research and marketing in the age of globalization Offers a compelling, contextually-rich treatment of the topic that exposes readers to a variety of approaches, ideas, and frameworks Provides an accessible introduction for readers with no previous background in this area

Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice

Download Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309145449
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaborations of physicians and researchers with industry can provide valuable benefits to society, particularly in the translation of basic scientific discoveries to new therapies and products. Recent reports and news stories have, however, documented disturbing examples of relationships and practices that put at risk the integrity of medical research, the objectivity of professional education, the quality of patient care, the soundness of clinical practice guidelines, and the public's trust in medicine. Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice provides a comprehensive look at conflict of interest in medicine. It offers principles to inform the design of policies to identify, limit, and manage conflicts of interest without damaging constructive collaboration with industry. It calls for both short-term actions and long-term commitments by institutions and individuals, including leaders of academic medical centers, professional societies, patient advocacy groups, government agencies, and drug, device, and pharmaceutical companies. Failure of the medical community to take convincing action on conflicts of interest invites additional legislative or regulatory measures that may be overly broad or unduly burdensome. Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice makes several recommendations for strengthening conflict of interest policies and curbing relationships that create risks with little benefit. The book will serve as an invaluable resource for individuals and organizations committed to high ethical standards in all realms of medicine.

Sociological Abstracts

Download Sociological Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sociological Abstracts by : Leo P. Chall

Download or read book Sociological Abstracts written by Leo P. Chall and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advertising, Marketing, and Promotional Practices of the Pharmaceutical Industry

Download Advertising, Marketing, and Promotional Practices of the Pharmaceutical Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advertising, Marketing, and Promotional Practices of the Pharmaceutical Industry by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources

Download or read book Advertising, Marketing, and Promotional Practices of the Pharmaceutical Industry written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Download Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Medical Journal of Australia

Download Medical Journal of Australia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Journal of Australia by :

Download or read book Medical Journal of Australia written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

Download Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309439124
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Ranitidine Hydrochloride

Download Ranitidine Hydrochloride PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ranitidine Hydrochloride by : United States International Trade Commission

Download or read book Ranitidine Hydrochloride written by United States International Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Download Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461478014
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Min Ding

Download or read book Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Min Ding and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmaceutical industry is one of today’s most dynamic and complex industries, involving commercialization of cutting-edge scientific research, a huge web of stakeholders (from investors to doctors), multi-stage supply chains, fierce competition in the race to market, and a challenging regulatory environment. The stakes are high, with each new product raising the prospect of spectacular success—or failure. Worldwide revenues are approaching $1 trillion; in the U.S. alone, marketing for pharmaceutical products is, itself, a multi-billion dollar industry. In this volume, the editors showcase contributions from experts around the world to capture the state of the art in research, analysis, and practice, and covering the full spectrum of topics relating to innovation and marketing, including R&D, promotion, pricing, branding, competitive strategy, and portfolio management. Chapters include such features as: · An extensive literature review, including coverage of research from fields other than marketing · an overview of how practitioners have addressed the topic · introduction of relevant analytical tools, such as statistics and ethnographic studies · suggestions for further research by scholars and students The result is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art resource that will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, alike.

Principles of Services Marketing

Download Principles of Services Marketing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780077129514
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Services Marketing by : Adrian Palmer

Download or read book Principles of Services Marketing written by Adrian Palmer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, more people in the western world earn a living from producing services than making manufactured goods. Now in its sixth edition, Principles of Services Marketing offers a comprehensive and contemporary introduction for students taking a module in services marketing. Fully updated and revised throughout, it reflects the latest technological developments and their impact for services marketing. New for this edition.... *Increased coverage of the customer experience *Highlights Web 2.0 for peer-to-peer interaction. *More on social networking sites and mobile internet *Focus on how the credit crunch impacts services marketing *Emphasis on ecological issues and their implications for marketing services