Advancing Robust Multi-Objective Optimisation Applied to Complex Model-Based Water-Related Problems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000043142
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Robust Multi-Objective Optimisation Applied to Complex Model-Based Water-Related Problems by : Oscar Osvaldo Marquez Calvo

Download or read book Advancing Robust Multi-Objective Optimisation Applied to Complex Model-Based Water-Related Problems written by Oscar Osvaldo Marquez Calvo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-07 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exercise of solving engineering problems that require optimisation procedures can be seriously affected by uncertain variables, resulting in potential underperforming solutions. Although this is a well-known problem, important knowledge gaps are still to be addressed. For example, concepts of robustness largely differ from study to study, robust solutions are generally provided with limited information about their uncertainty, and robust optimisation is difficult to apply as it is a computationally demanding task. The proposed research aims to address the mentioned challenges and focuses on robust optimisation of multiple objectives and multiple sources of probabilistically described uncertainty. This is done by the development of the Robust Optimisation and Probabilistic Analysis of Robustness algorithm (ROPAR), which integrates widely accepted robustness metrics into a single flexible framework. In this thesis, ROPAR is not only tested in benchmark functions, but also in engineering problems related to the water sector, in particular the design of urban drainage and water distribution systems. ROPAR allows for employing practically any existing multi-objective optimisation algorithm as its internal optimisation engine, which enables its applicability to other problems as well. Additionally, ROPAR can be straightforwardly parallelized, allowing for fast availability of results.

Advanced Hydroinformatics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111963931X
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Hydroinformatics by : Gerald A. Corzo Perez

Download or read book Advanced Hydroinformatics written by Gerald A. Corzo Perez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Hydroinformatics Advanced Hydroinformatics Machine Learning and Optimization for Water Resources The rapid development of machine learning brings new possibilities for hydroinformatics research and practice with its ability to handle big data sets, identify patterns and anomalies in data, and provide more accurate forecasts. Advanced Hydroinformatics: Machine Learning and Optimization for Water Resources presents both original research and practical examples that demonstrate how machine learning can advance data analytics, accuracy of modeling and forecasting, and knowledge discovery for better water management. Volume Highlights Include: Overview of the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in hydroinformatics Advances in modeling hydrological systems Different data analysis methods and models for forecasting water resources New areas of knowledge discovery and optimization based on using machine learning techniques Case studies from North America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Socio-Inspired Optimization Methods for Advanced Manufacturing Processes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811577978
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio-Inspired Optimization Methods for Advanced Manufacturing Processes by : Apoorva Shastri

Download or read book Socio-Inspired Optimization Methods for Advanced Manufacturing Processes written by Apoorva Shastri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses comprehensively the advanced manufacturing processes, including illustrative examples of the processes, mathematical modeling, and the need to optimize associated parameter problems. In addition, it describes in detail the cohort intelligence methodology and its variants along with illustrations, to help readers gain a better understanding of the framework. The theoretical and statistical rigor is validated by comparing the solutions with evolutionary algorithms, simulation annealing, response surface methodology, the firefly algorithm, and experimental work. Lastly, the book critically reviews several socio-inspired optimization methods.

Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038429538
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems by : Manuel Herrera

Download or read book Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems written by Manuel Herrera and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems" that was published in Water

Application of Machine Learning Models in Agricultural and Meteorological Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811997330
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Machine Learning Models in Agricultural and Meteorological Sciences by : Mohammad Ehteram

Download or read book Application of Machine Learning Models in Agricultural and Meteorological Sciences written by Mohammad Ehteram and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive guide for agricultural and meteorological predictions. It presents advanced models for predicting target variables. The different details and conceptions in the modelling process are explained in this book. The models of the current book help better agriculture and irrigation management. The models of the current book are valuable for meteorological organizations. Meteorological and agricultural variables can be accurately estimated with this book's advanced models. Modelers, researchers, farmers, students, and scholars can use the new optimization algorithms and evolutionary machine learning to better plan and manage agriculture fields. Water companies and universities can use this book to develop agricultural and meteorological sciences. The details of the modeling process are explained in this book for modelers. Also this book introduces new and advanced models for predicting hydrological variables. Predicting hydrological variables help water resource planning and management. These models can monitor droughts to avoid water shortage. And this contents can be related to SDG6, clean water and sanitation. The book explains how modelers use evolutionary algorithms to develop machine learning models. The book presents the uncertainty concept in the modeling process. New methods are presented for comparing machine learning models in this book. Models presented in this book can be applied in different fields. Effective strategies are presented for agricultural and water management. The models presented in the book can be applied worldwide and used in any region of the world. The models of the current books are new and advanced. Also, the new optimization algorithms of the current book can be used for solving different and complex problems. This book can be used as a comprehensive handbook in the agricultural and meteorological sciences. This book explains the different levels of the modeling process for scholars.

Advanced Theoretical and Computational Methods for Complex Materials and Structures

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036511180
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Theoretical and Computational Methods for Complex Materials and Structures by : Francesco Tornabene

Download or read book Advanced Theoretical and Computational Methods for Complex Materials and Structures written by Francesco Tornabene and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The broad use of composite materials and shell structural members with complex geometries in technologies related to various branches of engineering has gained increased attention from scientists and engineers for the development of even more refined approaches and investigation of their mechanical behavior. It is well known that composite materials are able to provide higher values of strength stiffness, and thermal properties, together with conferring reduced weight, which can affect the mechanical behavior of beams, plates, and shells, in terms of static response, vibrations, and buckling loads. At the same time, enhanced structures made of composite materials can feature internal length scales and non-local behaviors, with great sensitivity to different staking sequences, ply orientations, agglomeration of nanoparticles, volume fractions of constituents, and porosity levels, among others. In addition to fiber-reinforced composites and laminates, increased attention has been paid in literature to the study of innovative components such as functionally graded materials (FGMs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets, and smart constituents. Some examples of smart applications involve large stroke smart actuators, piezoelectric sensors, shape memory alloys, magnetostrictive and electrostrictive materials, as well as auxetic components and angle-tow laminates. These constituents can be included in the lamination schemes of smart structures to control and monitor the vibrational behavior or the static deflection of several composites. The development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research and this is explored here for different complex systems, including their static, dynamic, and buckling responses; fracture mechanics at different scales; the adhesion, cohesion, and delamination of materials and interfaces.

Advanced Engineering Optimization Through Intelligent Techniques

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811381968
Total Pages : 861 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Engineering Optimization Through Intelligent Techniques by : R. Venkata Rao

Download or read book Advanced Engineering Optimization Through Intelligent Techniques written by R. Venkata Rao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Advanced Engineering Optimization Through Intelligent Techniques (AEOTIT) 2018. The book combines contributions from academics and industry professionals, and covers advanced optimization techniques across all major engineering disciplines like mechanical, manufacturing, civil, automobile, electrical, chemical, computer and electronics engineering. Different optimization techniques and algorithms such as genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, artificial immune algorithm (AIA), teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm and many other latest meta-heuristic techniques and their applications are discussed. This book will serve as a valuable reference for students, researchers and practitioners and help them in solving a wide range of optimization problems.

Design Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems Using Advanced Optimization Algorithms

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030955893
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems Using Advanced Optimization Algorithms by : Venkata Rao Ravipudi

Download or read book Design Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems Using Advanced Optimization Algorithms written by Venkata Rao Ravipudi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-01 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes applications of Jaya and Rao algorithms on real case studies concerning different renewable energy sources. In the last few decades, researchers have focused on renewable energy resources like solar energy, bio-energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, and wind energy. This has resulted in the development of new techniques and tools that could harvest energy from renewable energy sources. Many researchers and scientists have focused on developing and optimizing the energy systems to extract and utilize renewable energy more efficiently. In this book, recently developed Jaya and Rao (Rao-1, Rao-2, and Rao-3) algorithms are introduced for single- and multi-objective optimization of selected renewable energy systems. The results of applications of the different versions of Jaya and Rao algorithms are compared with the other optimization techniques like GA, NSGA-II, PSO, MOPSO, ABC, etc., and the performance of the Jaya and Rao algorithms is highlighted compared to other optimization algorithms in the case of renewable energy systems. The book also includes the validation of different versions of the Jaya and Rao algorithms through the application to complex single- and multi-objective unconstrained benchmark functions. The algorithms and computer codes of different version of Jaya and Rao algorithms are included in the book that will be very much useful to readers in industry and academic research.

Developing Parsimonious and Efficient Algorithms for Water Resources Optimization Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Parsimonious and Efficient Algorithms for Water Resources Optimization Problems by : Masoud Asadzadeh Esfahani

Download or read book Developing Parsimonious and Efficient Algorithms for Water Resources Optimization Problems written by Masoud Asadzadeh Esfahani and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the current water resources scientific literature, a wide variety of engineering design problems are solved in a simulation-optimization framework. These problems can have single or multiple objective functions and their decision variables can have discrete or continuous values. The majority of current literature in the field of water resources systems optimization report using heuristic global optimization algorithms, including evolutionary algorithms, with great success. These algorithms have multiple parameters that control their behavior both in terms of computational efficiency and the ability to find near globally optimal solutions. Values of these parameters are generally obtained by trial and error and are case study dependent. On the other hand, water resources simulation-optimization problems often have computationally intensive simulation models that can require seconds to hours for a single simulation. Furthermore, analysts may have limited computational budget to solve these problems, as such, the analyst may not be able to spend some of the computational budget to fine-tune the algorithm settings and parameter values. So, in general, algorithm parsimony in the number of parameters is an important factor in the applicability and performance of optimization algorithms for solving computationally intensive problems. A major contribution of this thesis is the development of a highly efficient, single objective, parsimonious optimization algorithm for solving problems with discrete decision variables. The algorithm is called Hybrid Discrete Dynamically Dimensioned Search, HD-DDS, and is designed based on Dynamically Dimensioned Search (DDS) that was developed by Tolson and Shoemaker (2007) for solving single objective hydrologic model calibration problems with continuous decision variables. The motivation for developing HD-DDS comes from the parsimony and high performance of original version of DDS. Similar to DDS, HD-DDS has a single parameter with a robust default value. HD-DDS is successfully applied to several benchmark water distribution system design problems where decision variables are pipe sizes among the available pipe size options. Results show that HD-DDS exhibits superior performance in specific comparisons to state-of-the-art optimization algorithms. The parsimony and efficiency of the original and discrete versions of DDS and their successful application to single objective water resources optimization problems with discrete and continuous decision variables motivated the development of a multi-objective optimization algorithm based on DDS. This algorithm is called Pareto Archived Dynamically Dimensioned Search (PA-DDS). The algorithm parsimony is a major factor in the design of PA-DDS. PA-DDS has a single parameter from its search engine DDS. In each iteration, PA-DDS selects one archived non-dominated solution and perturbs it to search for new solutions. The solution perturbation scheme of PA-DDS is similar to the original and discrete versions of DDS depending on whether the decision variable is discrete or continuous. So, PA-DDS can handle both types of decision variables. PA-DDS is applied to several benchmark mathematical problems, water distribution system design problems, and water resources model calibration problems with great success. It is shown that hypervolume contribution, HVC1, as defined in Knowles et al. (2003) is the superior selection metric for PA-DDS when solving multi-objective optimization problems with Pareto fronts that have a general (unknown) shape. However, one of the main contributions of this thesis is the development of a selection metric specifically designed for solving multi-objective optimization problems with a known or expected convex Pareto front such as water resources model calibration problems. The selection metric is called convex hull contribution (CHC) and makes the optimization algorithm sample solely from a subset of archived solutions that form the convex approximation of the Pareto front. Although CHC is generally applicable to any stochastic search optimization algorithm, it is applied to PA-DDS for solving six water resources calibration case studies with two or three objective functions.

HYDROLOGY AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

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Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8184249527
Total Pages : 1310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis HYDROLOGY AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT by : K. Ramamohan Reddy

Download or read book HYDROLOGY AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT written by K. Ramamohan Reddy and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 1310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proceeding contains the following sections: i) Groundwater Exploration and Exploitation; (ii) RS&GIS Applications in Water Resources; (iii) Watershed Management: Hydrological, Socio-Economic and Cultural Models; (iv) Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies; (v) Rainwater Harvesting and Rural and Urban Water Supplies; (vi) Floods, Reservoir Sedimentation and Seawater Intrusion; (vii) Water Quality, Pollution and Environment; (viii) Irrigation Management; (ix) Water Logging and Water Productivity in Agriculture; (x) Groundwater Quality; (xi) Hydrologic Parameter Estimation and Modelling; (xii) Climate Change, Water, Food and Environmental Security; (xiii) Groundwater Recharge and Modelling; (xiv) Computational Methods in Hydrology; (xv) Soil and Water Conservation Technologies.

Multi-Objective and Multi-Attribute Optimisation for Sustainable Development Decision Aiding

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211420
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Objective and Multi-Attribute Optimisation for Sustainable Development Decision Aiding by : Samarjit Kar

Download or read book Multi-Objective and Multi-Attribute Optimisation for Sustainable Development Decision Aiding written by Samarjit Kar and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-20 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimization is considered as a decision-making process for getting the most out of available resources for the best attainable results. Many real-world problems are multi-objective or multi-attribute problems that naturally involve several competing objectives that need to be optimized simultaneously, while respecting some constraints or involving selection among feasible discrete alternatives. In this Reprint of the Special Issue, 19 research papers co-authored by 88 researchers from 14 different countries explore aspects of multi-objective or multi-attribute modeling and optimization in crisp or uncertain environments by suggesting multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) and multi-objective decision-making (MODM) approaches. The papers elaborate upon the approaches of state-of-the-art case studies in selected areas of applications related to sustainable development decision aiding in engineering and management, including construction, transportation, infrastructure development, production, and organization management.

New Multi-Objective Optimization Techniques and Their Application to Complex Chemical Engineering Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis New Multi-Objective Optimization Techniques and Their Application to Complex Chemical Engineering Problems by : Allan Vandervoort

Download or read book New Multi-Objective Optimization Techniques and Their Application to Complex Chemical Engineering Problems written by Allan Vandervoort and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Research on Advanced Computational Techniques for Simulation-Based Engineering

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466694807
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Advanced Computational Techniques for Simulation-Based Engineering by : Samui, Pijush

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Advanced Computational Techniques for Simulation-Based Engineering written by Samui, Pijush and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in information processing systems have driven the advancement of computational methods in the engineering realm. New models and simulations enable better solutions for problem-solving and overall process improvement. The Handbook of Research on Advanced Computational Techniques for Simulation-Based Engineering is an authoritative reference work representing the latest scholarly research on the application of computational models to improve the quality of engineering design. Featuring extensive coverage on a range of topics from various engineering disciplines, including, but not limited to, soft computing methods, comparative studies, and hybrid approaches, this book is a comprehensive reference source for students, professional engineers, and researchers interested in the application of computational methods for engineering design.

Many-Objective Optimization and Applications to Water Engineering

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838303178
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Objective Optimization and Applications to Water Engineering by : Francesco Di Pierro

Download or read book Many-Objective Optimization and Applications to Water Engineering written by Francesco Di Pierro and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last ten years, Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) have undergone tremendous development and have been successfully applied in various fields. However, an increasingly expanding basis of our knowledge of natural processes and engineering requirements, and social awareness have led to the formulation of problems requiring a large number of criteria. This has posed a serious challenge for traditional MOEAs, and has led researchers to begin investigating the issues related to the optimization of problems with more than three objectives, usually referred to as Many-Objective Problems. Motivated by the need to provide researchers and practitioners interested in water resources engineering with an optimization method to effectively solve problems formulated with many objectives, this thesis is an effort to advance in the field of Evolutionary Many-objective Optimisation. In order to meet this goal, this book provides a review and analysis of the issues arising in this setting, describes a new methodology, demonstrates its effectiveness through extensive experiments and shows the relevance to the water resources engineering field through a case study.

Multi-Objective Optimization using Artificial Intelligence Techniques

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030248356
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Objective Optimization using Artificial Intelligence Techniques by : Seyedali Mirjalili

Download or read book Multi-Objective Optimization using Artificial Intelligence Techniques written by Seyedali Mirjalili and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the most well-regarded and recent nature-inspired algorithms capable of solving optimization problems with multiple objectives. Firstly, it provides preliminaries and essential definitions in multi-objective problems and different paradigms to solve them. It then presents an in-depth explanations of the theory, literature review, and applications of several widely-used algorithms, such as Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimizer, Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm and Multi-objective GreyWolf Optimizer Due to the simplicity of the techniques and flexibility, readers from any field of study can employ them for solving multi-objective optimization problem. The book provides the source codes for all the proposed algorithms on a dedicated webpage.

Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533075082
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power by : Rupp Carriveau

Download or read book Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power written by Rupp Carriveau and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the fastest growing source of energy in the world, wind has a very important role to play in the global energy mix. This text covers a spectrum of leading edge topics critical to the rapidly evolving wind power industry. The reader is introduced to the fundamentals of wind energy aerodynamics; then essential structural, mechanical, and electrical subjects are discussed. The book is composed of three sections that include the Aerodynamics and Environmental Loading of Wind Turbines, Structural and Electromechanical Elements of Wind Power Conversion, and Wind Turbine Control and System Integration. In addition to the fundamental rudiments illustrated, the reader will be exposed to specialized applied and advanced topics including magnetic suspension bearing systems, structural health monitoring, and the optimized integration of wind power into micro and smart grids.

Model-Based Decision Support Methodology with Environmental Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780792363279
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Model-Based Decision Support Methodology with Environmental Applications by : Andrzej P. Wierzbicki

Download or read book Model-Based Decision Support Methodology with Environmental Applications written by Andrzej P. Wierzbicki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of issues requiring rational decision making grows and thus such decisions are becoming more and more difficult, despite advances in methodology and tools for decision support and in other areas of research. Globalization, interlinks between environmental, industrial, social and political issues, and rapid speed of change all contribute to the increase of this complexity. Specialized knowledge about decision-making processes and their support is increasing, but a large spectrum of approaches presented in the literature is typically illustrated only by simple examples. Moreover, the integration of model-based decision support methodologies and tools with specialized model-based knowledge developed for handling real problems in environmental, engineering, industrial, economical, social and political activities is often not satisfactory. Therefore, there is a need to present the state of art of methodology and tools for development of model-based decision support systems, and illustrate this state by applications to various complex real-world decision problems. The monograph reports many years of experience of many researchers, who have not only contributed to the developments in operations research but also succeeded to integrate knowledge and craft of various disciplines into several modern decision support systems which have been applied to actual complex decision-making processes in various fields of policy making. The experience presented in this book will be of value to researchers and practitioners in various fields. The issues discussed in this book gain in importance with the development of the new era of the information society, where information, knowledge, and ways of processing them become a decisive part of human activities. The examples presented in this book illustrate how how various methods and tools of model-based decision support can actually be used for helping modern decision makers that face complex problems. Overview of the contents: The first part of this three-part book presents the methodological background and characteristics of modern decision-making environment, and the value of model-based decision support thus addressing current challenges of decision support. It also provides the methodology of building and analyzing mathematical models that represent underlying physical and economic processes, and that are useful for modern decision makers at various stages of decision making. These methods support not only the analysis of Pareto-efficient solutions that correspond best to decision maker preferences but also allow the use of other modeling concepts like soft constraints, soft simulation, or inverse simulation. The second part describes various types of tools that are used for the development of decision support systems. These include tools for modeling, simulation, optimization, tools supporting choice and user interfaces. The described tools are both standard, commercially available, and nonstandard, public domain or shareware software, which are robust enough to be used also for complex applications. All four environmental applications (regional water quality management, land use planning, cost-effective policies aimed at improving the European air quality, energy planning with environmental implications) presented in the third part of the book rely on many years of cooperation between the authors of the book with several IIASA's projects, and with many researchers from the wide IIASA network of collaborating institutions. All these applications are characterized by an intensive use of model-based decision support. Finally, the appendix contains a short description of some of the tools described in the book that are available from IIASA, free of charge, for research and educational purposes. The experiences reported in this book indicate that the development of DSSs for strategic environmental decision making should be a joint effort involving experts in the subject area, modelers, and decision support experts. For the other experiences discussed in this book, the authors stress the importance of good data bases, and good libraries of tools. One of the most important requirements is a modular structure of a DSS that enhances the reusability of system modules. In such modular structures, user interfaces play an important role. The book shows how modern achievements in mathematical programming and computer sciences may be exploited for supporting decision making, especially about strategic environmental problems. It presents the methodological background of various methods for model-based decision support and reviews methods and tools for model development and analysis. The methods and tools are amply illustrated with extensive applications. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the fields of model development and analysis, model-based decision analysis and support, (particularly in the environment, economics, agriculture, engineering, and negotiations areas) and mathematical programming. For understanding of some parts of the text a background in mathematics and operational research is required but several chapters of the book will be of value also for readers without such a background. The monograph is also suitable for use as a text book for courses on advanced (Master and Ph.D.) levels for programs on Operations Research, decision analysis, decision support and various environmental studies (depending on the program different parts of the book may be emphasized).