Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications

Download Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080457666
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (576 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications by : J. Chen

Download or read book Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications written by J. Chen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-pressure mineral physics is a field that is strongly driven by the development of new technology. Fifty years ago, when experimentally achievable pressures were limited to just 25 GPa, little was know about the mineralogy of the Earth's lower mantle. Silicate perovskite, the likely dominant mineral of the deep Earth, was identified only when the high-pressure techniques broke the pressure barrier of 25 GPa in 1970s. However, as the maximum achievable pressure reached beyond one Megabar (100 GPa) and even to the pressure of Earth’s core on minute samples, new discoveries increasingly were fostered by the development of new analytical techniques and improvements in sensitivity and precision of existing techniques. The book consists of six sections which group the papers according to their main topics: a) Elastic and Anelastic Properties; b) Rheology; c) Melt and Glass Properties; d) Structural and Magnetic Properties; e) Diffraction and Spectroscopy; f) Pressure Calibration and Generation. As many papers cover multiple topics, readers may find papers of interest in different sections. All papers are prepared with emphasis on technical details suitable for a technical reference. Many on-line software resources are also listed in as detailed a manner as possible. However, the URL of the software sites may be subject to change without notice. * State of the art in a very important branch of geophysics, namely the experimental determination of material behavior at the extreme conditions of planetary interiors * Emphasis on technical details suitable for a technical reference * Includes many on-line software resources

Advances in High-pressure Mineralogy

Download Advances in High-pressure Mineralogy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 081372421X
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in High-pressure Mineralogy by : Eiji Ohtani

Download or read book Advances in High-pressure Mineralogy written by Eiji Ohtani and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Pressure Crystallography

Download High-Pressure Crystallography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192579
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-Pressure Crystallography by : Elena Boldyreva

Download or read book High-Pressure Crystallography written by Elena Boldyreva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-20 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book is devoted to the theme of crystallographic studies at high pressure. It places emphasis on the phenomena characteristic to the compressed state of matter, as well as experimental and theoretical techniques, used to study these phenomena.

New Developments in High-Pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior

Download New Developments in High-Pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444516923
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (169 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Developments in High-Pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior by : D.C. Rubie

Download or read book New Developments in High-Pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior written by D.C. Rubie and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geophysical measurements, such as the lateral variations in seismic wave velocities that are imaged by seismic tomography, provide the strongest constraints on the structure of the Earth's deep interior. In order to interpret such measurements in terms of mineralogical/compositional models of the Earth's interior, data on the physical and chemical properties of minerals at high pressures and temperatures are essential. Knowledge of thermodynamics, phase equilibria, crystal chemistry, crystallography, rheology, diffusion and heat transport are required to characterize the structure and dynamics of the Earth's deep interior as well as the processes by which the Earth originally differentiated. Many experimental studies have been made possible only by a range of technical developments in the quest to achieve high pressures and temperatures in the laboratory. At the same time, analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction, a variety of spectroscopic techniques, electron microscopy, ultrasonic interferometry, and methods for rheological investigations have been developed and greatly improved. In recent years, major progress has been made also in the field of computational mineralogy whereby ab initio simulations are used to investigate the structural and dynamical properties of condensed matter at an atomistic level. This volume contains a broad range of contributions that typify and summarize recent progress in the areas of high-pressure mineral physics as well as associated technical developments.

Treatise on Geophysics

Download Treatise on Geophysics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444538038
Total Pages : 5604 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatise on Geophysics by :

Download or read book Treatise on Geophysics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 5604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole

Mineral Physics

Download Mineral Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535764
Total Pages : 7000 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mineral Physics by : G David Price

Download or read book Mineral Physics written by G David Price and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 7000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics: Mineral Physics, Volume 2, provides a comprehensive review of the current state of understanding of mineral physics. Each chapter demonstrates the significant progress that has been made in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of minerals, and also highlights a number of issues which are still outstanding or that need further work to resolve current contradictions. The book first reviews the current status of our understanding of the nature of the deep Earth. These include the seismic properties of rocks and minerals; problems of the lower mantle and the core-mantle boundary; and the state of knowledge on mantle chemistry and the nature and evolution of the core. The discussions then turn to the theory underlying high-pressure, high-temperature physics, and the major experimental methods being developed to probe this parameter space. The remaining chapters explain the specific techniques for measuring elastic and acoustic properties, electronic and magnetic properties, and rheological properties; the nature and origin of anisotropy in the Earth; the properties of melt; and the magnetic and electrical properties of mantle phases. Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

New Developments in High-pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior

Download New Developments in High-pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (437 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Developments in High-pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior by : David C. Rubie

Download or read book New Developments in High-pressure Mineral Physics and Applications to the Earth's Interior written by David C. Rubie and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature

Download Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642880975
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature by : G. C. Ulmer

Download or read book Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature written by G. C. Ulmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the last two decades, the experimental technology for the study of high temperature solid-vapor and liquid-vapor equilibria has mushroomed so fast that· both academic and industrial research ers desirous of working in this field -- be they physical chemists, metallurgists, ceramists, petrologists, crystal chemists, or mem bers of any of the several branches of materials science -- find themselves in the situation that in order to learn the art of the latest techniques, a period of apprenticeship or residency needs be spent at an institution or laboratory currently engaged in this type of solid-vapor or liquid-vapor research. The tech niques for control of the vapor phase at total pressures of one atmosphere or greater have not been well defined in the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this volume will be to serve as a labora tory manual for the control, calibration, and measurement of high temperature-high pressure equilibria. The avowed aims of this treatment of experimental techniques are: (1) to give, in terms understandable at the graduate student level, the laboratory procedures necessary to the design and utilization of good experimental technique, (2) to list the limitations, dangers, and technical pitfalls inherent or intrinsic to the described techniques, (3) to give theory and specific data only where they are essential to the experimental design, (4) to give with each chapter references that are extensive enough to serve as a bibliography of the state-of-the-art of technique development within the last decade.

High-Pressure Research

Download High-Pressure Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483260534
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-Pressure Research by : Murli H. Manghnani

Download or read book High-Pressure Research written by Murli H. Manghnani and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Pressure Research: Applications in Geophysics contains the papers presented during a U.S.-Japan joint seminar held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 6-9 July 1976. The seminar brought together scientists engaged in high pressure-high temperature research to exchange ideas on the latest state-of-the-art developments, their experimental results, and their latest interpretations with regard to the significance of these results to the geophysical sciences in general. Four formal sessions were held. Of the forty-two papers presented at the seminar, thirty-nine appear as contributed papers and three as abstracts in this volume. The papers in Session I examine the geophysics and geochemistry of the crust and upper mantle. The contributions in Session II focus on phase transitions related to Earth's deep interior. Session III is devoted equations of state and shock wave experiments while Session IV covers instrumentation, pressure calibration, and standardization.

Deep Earth

Download Deep Earth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118992474
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deep Earth by : Hidenori Terasaki

Download or read book Deep Earth written by Hidenori Terasaki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Earth: Physics and Chemistry of the Lower Mantle and Core highlights recent advances and the latest views of the deep Earth from theoretical, experimental, and observational approaches and offers insight into future research directions on the deep Earth. In recent years, we have just reached a stage where we can perform measurements at the conditions of the center part of the Earth using state-of-the-art techniques, and many reports on the physical and chemical properties of the deep Earth have come out very recently. Novel theoretical models have been complementary to this breakthrough. These new inputs enable us to compare directly with results of precise geophysical and geochemical observations. This volume highlights the recent significant advancements in our understanding of the deep Earth that have occurred as a result, including contributions from mineral/rock physics, geophysics, and geochemistry that relate to the topics of: I. Thermal structure of the lower mantle and core II. Structure, anisotropy, and plasticity of deep Earth materials III. Physical properties of the deep interior IV. Chemistry and phase relations in the lower mantle and core V. Volatiles in the deep Earth The volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students who study the Earth's interior. The topics of this volume are multidisciplinary, and therefore will be useful to students from a wide variety of fields in the Earth Sciences.

High Pressure Research in Mineral Physics

Download High Pressure Research in Mineral Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900666
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Pressure Research in Mineral Physics by : Murli H. Manghnani

Download or read book High Pressure Research in Mineral Physics written by Murli H. Manghnani and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1987 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries

Download Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401789231
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries by : Zhen Fang

Download or read book Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries written by Zhen Fang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides fundamental chemistry and properties of near-critical water (NCW) and supercritical water (SCW), criteria and challenges/solutions in reactor design for NCW and SCW processes, and up-to-date reviews and practice of a wide range of their applications in bio refineries including: production of hydrochars from biomass, SCW oxidation (SCWO) for waste treatment, SCW gasification (SCWG) of biomass and waste for hydrogen and methane production, hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, production of chemicals and SCWO of biofuels for energy. It also presents techno-economic analysis of hydrogen production via SCWG of biomass. The book will be highly essential for both academic researchers and industrial practitioners for developing novel bio refinery technologies and processes employing NCW or SCW for treatment of various organic waste streams and production of bio-energy and bio-based chemicals from bio-renewable resources. Prof. Dr. Zhen Fang is leader and founder of biomass group, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Dr. Chunbao (Charles) Xu is currently an Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering and NSERC/FP Innovations Industrial Research Chair in Forest Bio refinery at Western University, Canada.

Static and Dynamic High Pressure Mineral Physics

Download Static and Dynamic High Pressure Mineral Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108846106
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Static and Dynamic High Pressure Mineral Physics by : Yingwei Fei

Download or read book Static and Dynamic High Pressure Mineral Physics written by Yingwei Fei and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-24 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High pressure mineral physics is a field that has shaped our understanding of deep planetary interiors and revealed new material phenomena occurring at extreme conditions. Comprised of sixteen chapters written by well-established experts, this book covers recent advances in static and dynamic compression techniques and enhanced diagnostic capabilities, including synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, spectroscopic measurements, in situ X-ray diffraction under dynamic loading, and multigrain crystallography at megabar pressures. Applications range from measuring equations of state, elasticity, and deformation of materials at high pressure, to high pressure synthesis, thermochemistry of high pressure phases, and new molecular compounds and superconductivity under extreme conditions. This book also introduces experimental geochemistry in the laser-heated diamond-anvil cell enabled by the focused ion beam technique for sample recovery and quantitative chemical analysis at submicron scale. Each chapter ends with an insightful perspective of future directions, making it an invaluable source for graduate students and researchers.

High-pressure Research

Download High-pressure Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900348
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-pressure Research by : Yasuhiko Syono

Download or read book High-pressure Research written by Yasuhiko Syono and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1992 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced X-ray Crystallography

Download Advanced X-ray Crystallography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642274064
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced X-ray Crystallography by : Kari Rissanen

Download or read book Advanced X-ray Crystallography written by Kari Rissanen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Studies of Crystal Structure and Bonding, by Angelo Gavezzotti Cryo-Crystallography: Diffraction at Low Temperature and More, by Piero Macchi High-Pressure Crystallography, by Malcolm I. McMahon Chemical X-Ray Photodiffraction: Principles, Examples, and Perspectives, by Panče Naumov Powder Diffraction Crystallography of Molecular Solids, by Kenneth D. M. Harris

Ultrahigh Pressure Mineralogy

Download Ultrahigh Pressure Mineralogy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509179
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ultrahigh Pressure Mineralogy by : Russell J. Hemley

Download or read book Ultrahigh Pressure Mineralogy written by Russell J. Hemley and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 37 of Reviews in Mineralogy, divided into three sections, begins with an overview (Chapter 1) of the remarkable advances in the ability to subject minerals-not only as pristine single-crystal samples but also complex, natural mineral assemblages-to extreme pressure-temperature conditions in the laboratory. These advances parallel the development of an arsenal of analytical methods for measuring mineral behavior under those conditions. This sets the stage for section two (Chapters 2-8) which focuses on high-pressure minerals in their geological setting as a function of depth. This top-down approach begins with what we know from direct sampling of high-pressure minerals and rocks brought to the surface to detailed geophysical observations of the vast interior. The third section (Chapters 9-19) presents the material fundamentals, starting from properties of a chemical nature, such as crystal chemistry, thermochemistry, element partitioning, and melting, and moving toward the domain of mineral physics such as melt properties, equations of state, elasticity, rheology, vibrational dynamics, bonding, electronic structure, and magnetism. The Review thus moves from the complexity of rocks to their mineral components and finally to fundamental properties arising directly from the play of electrons and nuclei. This volume was prepared for a short course by the same title, organized by Russell J. Hemley and Ho-kwang Mao and sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America, December 4-6, 1998 on the campus of the University of California at Davis.

Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II

Download Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080965296
Total Pages : 7694 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-07-23 with total page 7694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II, Nine Volume Set reviews and examines topics of relevance to today’s inorganic chemists. Covering more interdisciplinary and high impact areas, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II includes biological inorganic chemistry, solid state chemistry, materials chemistry, and nanoscience. The work is designed to follow on, with a different viewpoint and format, from our 1973 work, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, edited by Bailar, Emeléus, Nyholm, and Trotman-Dickenson, which has received over 2,000 citations. The new work will also complement other recent Elsevier works in this area, Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry and Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, to form a trio of works covering the whole of modern inorganic chemistry. Chapters are designed to provide a valuable, long-standing scientific resource for both advanced students new to an area and researchers who need further background or answers to a particular problem on the elements, their compounds, or applications. Chapters are written by teams of leading experts, under the guidance of the Volume Editors and the Editors-in-Chief. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. The chapters will not provide basic data on the elements, which is available from many sources (and the original work), but instead concentrate on applications of the elements and their compounds. Provides a comprehensive review which serves to put many advances in perspective and allows the reader to make connections to related fields, such as: biological inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, solid state chemistry and nanoscience Inorganic chemistry is rapidly developing, which brings about the need for a reference resource such as this that summarise recent developments and simultaneously provide background information Forms the new definitive source for researchers interested in elements and their applications; completely replacing the highly cited first edition, which published in 1973