Report of a Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking

Download Report of a Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309153727
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Report of a Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking by : National Research Council

Download or read book Report of a Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report of a Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking presents a number of perspectives on the definition and applicability of computational thinking. For example, one idea expressed during the workshop is that computational thinking is a fundamental analytical skill that everyone can use to help solve problems, design systems, and understand human behavior, making it useful in a number of fields. Supporters of this viewpoint believe that computational thinking is comparable to the linguistic, mathematical and logical reasoning taught to all children. Various efforts have been made to introduce K-12 students to the most basic and essential computational concepts and college curricula have tried to provide a basis for life-long learning of increasingly new and advanced computational concepts and technologies. At both ends of this spectrum, however, most efforts have not focused on fundamental concepts. The book discusses what some of those fundamental concepts might be. Report of a Workshop on the Scope and Nature of Computational Thinking explores the idea that as the use of computational devices is becoming increasingly widespread, computational thinking skills should be promulgated more broadly. The book is an excellent resource for professionals in a wide range of fields including educators and scientists.

Surmounting the Barriers

Download Surmounting the Barriers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309307880
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surmounting the Barriers by : American Society for Engineering Education

Download or read book Surmounting the Barriers written by American Society for Engineering Education and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surmounting the Barriers: Ethnic Diversity in Engineering Education is the summary of a workshop held in September 2013 to take a fresh look at the impediments to greater diversification in engineering education. The workshop brought together educators in engineering from two- and four-year colleges and staff members from the three sponsoring organizations: the National Science Foundation, the National Academy of Engineering and the American Society for Engineering Education. While the goal of diversifying engineering education has long been recognized, studied, and subjected to attempted interventions, progress has been fitful and slow. This report discusses reasons why past recommendations to improve diversity had not been adopted in full or in part. Surmounting the Barriers identifies a series of key impediments, including a lack of incentives for faculty and institutions; inadequate or only short-term financial support; an unsupportive institutional and faculty culture and environment; a lack of institutional and constituent engagement; and inadequate assessments, metrics, and data tracking. The report also shares success stories about instances where barriers to diversity have been identified and surmounted, and the resources that could enable real solutions to implement steps toward progress.

Seventh National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Chicago, Illinois, May 27-28, 1999

Download Seventh National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Chicago, Illinois, May 27-28, 1999 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428918787
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Seventh National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Chicago, Illinois, May 27-28, 1999 by :

Download or read book Seventh National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Chicago, Illinois, May 27-28, 1999 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informed Consent and Health Literacy

Download Informed Consent and Health Literacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309317304
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informed Consent and Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Informed Consent and Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-03-04 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informed consent - the process of communication between a patient or research subject and a physician or researcher that results in the explicit agreement to undergo a specific medical intervention - is an ethical concept based on the principle that all patients and research subjects should understand and agree to the potential consequences of the clinical care they receive. Regulations that govern the attainment of informed consent for treatment and research are crucial to ensuring that medical care and research are conducted in an ethical manner and with the utmost respect for individual preferences and dignity. These regulations, however, often require - or are perceived to require - that informed consent documents and related materials contain language that is beyond the comprehension level of most patients and study participants. To explore what actions can be taken to help close the gap between what is required in the informed consent process and communicating it in a health-literate and meaningful manner to individuals, the Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Health Literacy convened a one-day public workshop featuring presentations and discussions that examine the implications of health literacy for informed consent for both research involving human subjects and treatment of patients. Topics covered in this workshop included an overview of the ethical imperative to gain informed consent from patients and research participants, a review of the current state and best practices for informed consent in research and treatment, the connection between poor informed consent processes and minority underrepresentation in research, new approaches to informed consent that reflect principles of health literacy, and the future of informed consent in the treatment and research settings. Informed Consent and Health Literacy is the summary of the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking

Download The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309158524
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a time when youth make decisions, both good and bad, that have consequences for the rest of their lives. Some of these decisions put them at risk of lifelong health problems, injury, or death. The Institute of Medicine held three public workshops between 2008 and 2009 to provide a venue for researchers, health care providers, and community leaders to discuss strategies to improve adolescent health.

Preserving Strength While Meeting Challenges

Download Preserving Strength While Meeting Challenges PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905883X
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preserving Strength While Meeting Challenges by : National Research Council

Download or read book Preserving Strength While Meeting Challenges written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-08-25 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fifth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Oakland, California, April 9-11, 1997

Download Fifth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Oakland, California, April 9-11, 1997 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fifth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Oakland, California, April 9-11, 1997 by :

Download or read book Fifth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Oakland, California, April 9-11, 1997 written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Workshop summary report

Download Workshop summary report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (848 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Workshop summary report by :

Download or read book Workshop summary report written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement Problems in Criminal Justice Research

Download Measurement Problems in Criminal Justice Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168686
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measurement Problems in Criminal Justice Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Measurement Problems in Criminal Justice Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-12-18 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most major crime in this country emanates from two major data sources. The FBI's Uniform Crime Reports has collected information on crimes known to the police and arrests from local and state jurisdictions throughout the country. The National Crime Victimization Survey, a general population survey designed to cover the extent, nature, and consequences of criminal victimization, has been conducted annually since the early1970s. This workshop was designed to consider similarities and differences in the methodological problems encountered by the survey and criminal justice research communities and what might be the best focus for the research community. In addition to comparing and contrasting the methodological issues associated with self-report surveys and official records, the workshop explored methods for obtaining accurate self-reports on sensitive questions about crime events, estimating crime and victimization in rural counties and townships and developing unbiased prevalence and incidence rates for rate events among population subgroups.

Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture

Download Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (424 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture by :

Download or read book Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture written by and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1986-01-15 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Learning Healthcare System

Download The Learning Healthcare System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133939
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Learning Healthcare System by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Learning Healthcare System written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-06-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As our nation enters a new era of medical science that offers the real prospect of personalized health care, we will be confronted by an increasingly complex array of health care options and decisions. The Learning Healthcare System considers how health care is structured to develop and to apply evidence-from health profession training and infrastructure development to advances in research methodology, patient engagement, payment schemes, and measurement-and highlights opportunities for the creation of a sustainable learning health care system that gets the right care to people when they need it and then captures the results for improvement. This book will be of primary interest to hospital and insurance industry administrators, health care providers, those who train and educate health workers, researchers, and policymakers. The Learning Healthcare System is the first in a series that will focus on issues important to improving the development and application of evidence in health care decision making. The Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine serves as a neutral venue for cooperative work among key stakeholders on several dimensions: to help transform the availability and use of the best evidence for the collaborative health care choices of each patient and provider; to drive the process of discovery as a natural outgrowth of patient care; and, ultimately, to ensure innovation, quality, safety, and value in health care.

Earth System Analysis for Sustainability

Download Earth System Analysis for Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262195133
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Earth System Analysis for Sustainability by : Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber

Download or read book Earth System Analysis for Sustainability written by Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the complete story of the inseparably intertwined evolution of life and matter on earth, focussing on four major topics. It analyzes the driving forces behind global change and uses this knowledge to propose principles for global stewardship.

Measures of Health Literacy

Download Measures of Health Literacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309139805
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measures of Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Measures of Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-12-30 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health literacy-the ability for individuals to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services to facilitate appropriate health decisions-is increasingly recognized as an important facet of health care and health outcomes. Although research on health literacy has grown tremendously in the past decade, there is no widely agreed-upon framework for health literacy as a determinant of health outcomes. Most instruments focus on assessing an individual's health literacy, yet the scope of health literacy reaches far beyond an individual's skills and abilities. Health literacy occurs in the context of the health care system, and therefore measures of health literacy must also assess the demands and complexities of the health care systems with which patients interact. For example, measures are needed to determine how well the system has been organized so that it can be navigated by individuals with different levels of health literacy and how well health organizations are doing at making health information understandable and actionable. To examine what is known about measures of health literacy, the Institute of Medicine convened a workshop. The workshop, summarized in this volume, reviews the current status of measures of health literacy, including those used in the health care setting; discusses possible surrogate measures that might be used to assess health literacy; and explores ways in which health literacy measures can be used to assess patient-centered approaches to care.

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

Download Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309173248
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders by : National Research Council

Download or read book Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-03-11 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estimated costs associated with lost days and compensation claims related to musculoskeletal disorders-including back pains and repetitive motion injuries-range from $13 billion to $20 billion annually. This is a serious national problem that has spurred considerable debate about the causal links between such disorders and risk factors in the workplace. This book presents a preliminary assessment of what is known about the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and what may cause them. It includes papers and a workshop summary of findings from orthopedic surgery, public health, occupational medicine, epidemiology, risk analysis, ergonomics, and human factors. Topics covered include the biological responses of tissues to stress, the biomechanics of work stressors, the epidemiology of physical work factors, and the contributions of individual, recreational, and social factors to such disorders. The book also considers the relative success of various workplace interventions for prevention and rehabilitation.

Sixth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Alexandria, Virginia, June 17-18, 1998

Download Sixth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Alexandria, Virginia, June 17-18, 1998 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428918795
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sixth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Alexandria, Virginia, June 17-18, 1998 by :

Download or read book Sixth National Stakeholder Workshop Summary Report, Alexandria, Virginia, June 17-18, 1998 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills

Download Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030914518X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills by : National Research Council

Download or read book Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-02-26 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An emerging body of research suggests that a set of broad "21st century skills"-such as adaptability, complex communication skills, and the ability to solve non-routine problems-are valuable across a wide range of jobs in the national economy. However, the role of K-12 education in helping students learn these skills is a subject of current debate. Some business and education groups have advocated infusing 21st century skills into the school curriculum, and several states have launched such efforts. Other observers argue that focusing on skills detracts attention from learning of important content knowledge. To explore these issues, the National Research Council conducted a workshop, summarized in this volume, on science education as a context for development of 21st century skills. Science is seen as a promising context because it is not only a body of accepted knowledge, but also involves processes that lead to this knowledge. Engaging students in scientific processes-including talk and argument, modeling and representation, and learning from investigations-builds science proficiency. At the same time, this engagement may develop 21st century skills. Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills addresses key questions about the overlap between 21st century skills and scientific content and knowledge; explores promising models or approaches for teaching these abilities; and reviews the evidence about the transferability of these skills to real workplace applications.

Emerging Safety Science

Download Emerging Safety Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309110122
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emerging Safety Science by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Emerging Safety Science written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-05-08 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the costs of new drug development have skyrocketed. The average cost of developing a new approved drug is now estimated to be $1.3 billion (DiMasi and Grabowski, 2007). At the same time, each year fewer new molecular entities (NMEs) are approved. DiMasi and Grabowski report that only 21.5 percent of the candidate drugs that enter phase I clinical testing actually make it to market. In 2007, just 17 novel drugs and 2 novel biologics were approved. In addition to the slowing rate of drug development and approval, recent years have seen a number of drugs withdrawn from the market for safety reasons. According to the Government Accountability Office (GAO), 10 drugs were withdrawn because of safety concerns between 2000 and March 2006 (GAO, 2006). Finding ways to select successful drug candidates earlier in development could save millions or even billions of dollars, reduce the costs of drugs on the market, and increase the number of new drugs with improved safety profiles that are available to patients. Emerging scientific knowledge and technologies hold the potential to enhance correct decision making for the advancement of candidate drugs. Identification of safety problems is a key reason that new drug development is stalled. Traditional methods for assessing a drug's safety prior to approval are limited in their ability to detect rare safety problems. Prior to receiving U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, a drug will have been tested in hundreds to thousands of patients. Generally, drugs cannot confidently be linked to safety problems until they have been tested in tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people. With current methods, it is unlikely that rare safety problems will be identified prior to approval. Emerging Safety Science: Workshop Summary summarizes the events and presentations of the workshop.