Wood Polymer Composites

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Wood-Polymer Composites

Author : K O Niska
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694570
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood-Polymer Composites by : K O Niska

Download or read book Wood-Polymer Composites written by K O Niska and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses. After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance

Wood Polymer Composites

Author : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981161606X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Polymer Composites by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Wood Polymer Composites written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers the different topics of wood polymer composite materials mainly synthesis methods for the composite materials, various characterization techniques to study the superior properties and insights on potential advanced applications. It also discusses the chemistry, fabrication process, properties, applications, recycling and life cycle assessment of wood polymer composites. This is a useful reference source for both engineers and researchers working in composite materials science as well as the students attending materials science, physics, chemistry and engineering courses.

Structure and Properties of Wood-Polymer Composites (WPC)

Author : Alexander Askadskii
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527530655
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Wood-Polymer Composites (WPC) by : Alexander Askadskii

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Wood-Polymer Composites (WPC) written by Alexander Askadskii and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-05 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present, the use of polymer composites filled with wood (WPC) is becoming increasingly popular. In particular, flooring of terraced premises, siding, decorative fences, fence systems, steps, universal profiles, among others are made from WPC. In 1977, the first enterprise for the production of WPC appeared in Sweden. The first experience was not very successful – the demand turned out to be low, and the wear of technological equipment was very high. Therefore, developments in this field were resumed only in the 1990s and continue to this day. This book describes the basic physical and mechanical properties of modern WPC, such as tensile and compression strength, and hardness. Also, the influence of climatic factors on the performance properties of products from WPC is described, while the thermal and rheological properties of WPC materials are considered, which directly affect the consumer characteristics of the products. The book contains theoretical developments related to the prediction of the mechanical and thermal properties of polymers and composites. The Van der Waals volume and the energy of the intermolecular interaction are estimated. This book will be of interest to representatives of the WPC market, designers, and architects, as well as technology engineers, students and post-graduate students of higher educational institutions in the fields of chemistry and physics of composite polymer materials.

Wood Composites

Author : Martin P Ansell
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782424776
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Composites by : Martin P Ansell

Download or read book Wood Composites written by Martin P Ansell and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent progress in enhancing and refining the performance and properties of wood composites by chemical and thermal modification and the application of smart multi-functional coatings have made them a particular area of interest for researchers. Wood Composites comprehensively reviews the whole field of wood composites, with particular focus on their materials, applications and engineering and scientific advances, including solutions inspired biomimetrically by the structure of wood and wood composites. Part One covers the materials used for wood composites and examines wood microstructure, and wood processing and adhesives for wood composites. Part Two explores the many applications of wood composites, for example plywood, fibreboard, chipboard, glulam, cross-laminated timber, I-beams and wood-polymer composites. The final part investigates advances in wood composites and looks at the preservation and modification of wood composites, environmental impacts and legislative obligations, nano-coatings and plasma treatment, biomimetic composite materials, the integration of wood composites with other materials and carbonized and mineralized wood composites. Comprehensively reviews the entire field of wood composites in a single volume Examines recent progress in enhancing and refining the performance and properties of wood composites by chemical and thermal modification and the application of smart multi-functional coatings Explores the range of wood composites, including both new and traditional products

Wood-Plastic Composites

Author : Anatole A. Klyosov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470148918
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood-Plastic Composites by : Anatole A. Klyosov

Download or read book Wood-Plastic Composites written by Anatole A. Klyosov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-31 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, practical guide to wood-plastic composites and their properties This is the first book that presents an overview of the main principles underlying the composition of wood-plastic composite (WPC) materials and their performance in the real world. Focusing on the characteristics of WPC materials rather than their manufacture, this guide bridges the gap between laboratory-based research and testing and the properties WPC materials exhibit when they're used in decks, railing systems, fences, and other common applications. Complete with practical examples and case studies, this guide: Describes compositions of WPC materials, including thermoplastics, cellulose fiber, minerals, additives, and their properties Covers mechanical properties, microbial resistance, water absorption, flammability, slip resistance, thermal expansion-contraction, sensitivity to oxidation and solar radiation, and rheological properties of hot melts of WPC Covers subjects that determine esthetics, properties, performance, and durability of wood-plastic composite products Includes comparisons of different ASTM methods and procedures that apply to specific properties This is a comprehensive, hands-on reference for scientists, engineers, and researchers working with wood-plastic composites in plastics and polymers, materials science, microbiology, rheology, plastic technology, and chemical engineering, as well as an outstanding text for graduate students in these disciplines. It's also an excellent resource for suppliers and WPC manufacturers, and an accessible guide for developers, homebuilders, and landscape architects who want to know more about wood-plastic composites and their performance in the real world.

Recent Advances in the Processing of Wood-Plastic Composites

Author : Jin Kuk Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642148778
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in the Processing of Wood-Plastic Composites by : Jin Kuk Kim

Download or read book Recent Advances in the Processing of Wood-Plastic Composites written by Jin Kuk Kim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood-plastic composite (WPC) is a non-recyclable composite material lumber or timber made of recycled plastic and wood wastes which has become one of the most dynamic sectors of the plastics industry in this decade. It is used in numerous applications, such as, outdoor deck floors, railings, fences, landscaping timbers, park benches, window and door frames. This book starts with a brief glimpse at the basic structures and properties of WPCs. Aspects such as surface treatment, machinery used and testing types of WPCs are also covered. The following chapters of the book give a view of foam technology, flame retardant properties and colour retardant properties of WPCs. The way morphology affects or controls the physical and mechanical behaviours of the finished materials is discussed. Finally, the authors give an overview of the applications of wood-plastic composites in daily life. The book may serve as a source book for scientists wishing to work in this field.

Lignin in Polymer Composites

Author : Omar Faruk
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323355668
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin in Polymer Composites by : Omar Faruk

Download or read book Lignin in Polymer Composites written by Omar Faruk and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2015-10-24 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignin in Polymer Composites presents the latest information on lignin, a natural polymer derived from renewable resources that has great potential as a reinforcement material in composites because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, available in large amounts, and is starting to be deployed in various materials applications due to its advantages over more traditional oil-based materials. This book reviews the state-of-the-art on the topic and their applications to composites, including thermoplastic, thermosets, rubber, foams, bioplastics, nanocomposites, and lignin-based carbon fiber composites. In addition, the book covers critical assessments on the economics of lignin, including a cost-performance analysis that discusses its strengths and weaknesses as a reinforcement material. Finally, the huge potential applications of lignin in industry are explored with respect to its low cost, recyclable properties, and fully biodegradable composites, and the way they apply to the automotive, construction, and packaging industries. Reviews the state-of-the-art on the topic and their applications to composites, including thermoplastic, thermosets, rubber, foams, bioplastics, nanocomposites, and lignin-based carbon fiber composites Presents the essential processing and properties information for engineers and materials scientists, enabling the use of lignin in composites Provides critical insight into the applications and future trends of lignin-based composites, including advantages, shortcomings, and economics Includes a thorough coverage of extraction, modification, processing, and applications of the material

Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites

Author : Roger M. Rowell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203492439
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites by : Roger M. Rowell

Download or read book Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites written by Roger M. Rowell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-18 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The degradable nature of high-performance, wood-based materials is an attractive advantage when considering environmental factors such as sustainability, recycling, and energy/resource conservation. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites provides an excellent guide to the latest concepts and technologies in wood chemistry and bio-based composites. The book analyzes the chemical composition and physical properties of wood cellulose and its response to natural processes of degradation. It describes safe and effective chemical modifications to strengthen wood against biological, chemical, and mechanical degradation without using toxic, leachable, or corrosive chemicals. Expert researchers provide insightful analyses of the types of chemical modifications applied to polymer cell walls in wood, emphasizing the mechanisms of reaction involved and resulting changes in performance properties. These include modifications that increase water repellency, fire retardancy, and resistance to ultraviolet light, heat, moisture, mold, and other biological organisms. The text also explores modifications that increase mechanical strength, such as lumen fill, monomer polymer penetration, and plasticization. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites concludes with the latest applications, such as adhesives, geotextiles, and sorbents, and future trends in the use of wood-based composites in terms of sustainable agriculture, biodegradability and recycling, and economics. Incorporating over 30 years of teaching experience, the esteemed editor of this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands as well as industry standards and research trends.

Machining of Polymer Composites

Author : Jamal Ahmad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387686193
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Machining of Polymer Composites by : Jamal Ahmad

Download or read book Machining of Polymer Composites written by Jamal Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This excellent volume will serve as an indispensable reference and source book for process design, tool and production engineers in composite manufacturing. It provides the reader with a comprehensive treatment of the theory of machining as it applies to fiber reinforced polymer composites. It covers the latest technical advances in the area of machining and tooling, and discusses the applications of fiber reinforced polymer composites in the aircraft and automotive industries.

Environmental Impacts of Traditional and Innovative Forest-based Bioproducts

Author : Andreja Kutnar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811006555
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impacts of Traditional and Innovative Forest-based Bioproducts by : Andreja Kutnar

Download or read book Environmental Impacts of Traditional and Innovative Forest-based Bioproducts written by Andreja Kutnar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive description of traditional and innovative forest-based bioproducts, from pulp and paper, wood-based composites and wood fuels to chemicals and fiber-based composites. The descriptions of different types of forest-based bioproducts are supplemented by the environmental impacts involved in their processing, use, and end-of-life phase. Further, the possibility of reusing, recycling and upgrading bioproducts at the end of their projected life cycle is discussed. As the intensity of demand for forest biomass is currently changing, forest-based industries need to respond with innovative products, business models, marketing and management. As such, the book concludes with a chapter on the bioproducts business and these products’ role in bioeconomies.

Green Composites

Author : Caroline Baillie
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845690397
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Composites by : Caroline Baillie

Download or read book Green Composites written by Caroline Baillie and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-09-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing movement of scientists and engineers who are dedicated to minimising the environmental impact of polymer composite production. Life cycle assessment is of paramount importance at every stage of a product’s life, from initial synthesis through to final disposal and a sustainable society needs environmentally safe materials and processing methods. With an internationally recognised team of contributors, Green Composites examines fibre reinforced polymer composite production and explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life cycle.The introductory chapters look at why we should consider green composites, their design and life cycle assessment. The properties of natural fibre sources such as cellulose and wood are then discussed. Chapter 6 examines recyclable synthetic fibre-thermoplastic composites as an alternative solution and polymers derived from natural sources are covered in Chapter 7. The factors that influence the properties of these natural composites and natural fibre thermoplastic composites are detailed in Chapters 8 and 9. The final four chapters consider clean processing, applications, recycling, degradation and reprocessing.Green composites is an essential guide for agricultural crop producers, government agricultural departments, automotive companies, composite producers and material scientists all dedicated to the promotion and practice of eco-friendly materials and production methods. Reviews fibre reinforced polymer composite production Explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life-cycle

Lightweight Polymer Composite Structures

Author : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429520824
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Lightweight Polymer Composite Structures by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Lightweight Polymer Composite Structures written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive account of developments in the area of lightweight polymer composites. It encompasses design and manufacturing methods for the lightweight polymer structures, various techniques, and a broad spectrum of applications. The book highlights fundamental research in lightweight polymer structures and integrates various aspects from synthesis to applications of these materials. Features Serves as a one stop reference with contributions from leading researchers from industry, academy, government, and private research institutions across the globe Explores all important aspects of lightweight polymer composite structures Offers an update of concepts, advancements, challenges, and application of lightweight structures Current status, trends, future directions, and opportunities are discussed, making it friendly for both new and experienced researchers.

Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites

Author : Mohammed Fahim
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845695054
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites by : Mohammed Fahim

Download or read book Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites written by Mohammed Fahim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-14 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental concerns are driving demand for bio-degradable materials such as plant-based natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. These composites are fast replacing conventional materials in many applications, especially in automobiles, where tribology (friction, lubrication and wear) is important. This book covers the availability and processing of natural fiber polymer composites and their structural, thermal, mechanical and, in particular, tribological properties. Chapter 1 discusses sources of natural fibers, their extraction and surface modification. It also reviews the thermal, structural, mechanical, spectroscopic and morphological properties of unmodified and chemically modified natural fibers such as sisal, jute, wood, bamboo and cotton together with their potential applications. Chapter 2 gives a brief introduction to the tribology of polymer composites and the role of fiber reinforcement and fillers in modifying their tribological properties. Further chapters discuss the chemical composition, physical structure, mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of polymer composites reinforced with sisal, jute, cotton and bamboo fibers. The tribological behaviour of wood polymer composites (WPCs) is also discussed. Tribology of natural fibre polymer composites is a useful reference guide for engineers, scientific and technical personnel involved in the development of natural fiber composites. In particular it will give an insight into mechanical properties and failure mechanisms in situations where wear, lubrication and friction are a problem. Examines the availability and processing of natural fiber composites and their structural, thermal, mechanical and tribological properties Explores sources of natural fibers, their extraction and surface modification as well as properties of chemically modified natural fibers Provides an overview of the tribology of polymer composites and the role of fiber reinforcement and filters in modifying tribological composites

Advances in Wood Composites

Author : Antonios N. Papadopoulos
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303928584X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Wood Composites by : Antonios N. Papadopoulos

Download or read book Advances in Wood Composites written by Antonios N. Papadopoulos and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood composites have shown very good performance, and substantial service lives when correctly specified for the exposure risks present. Selection of an appropriate product for the job should be accompanied by decisions about the appropriate protection, whether this is by design, by preservative treatment or by wood modification techniques. This Special Issue, Advances in Wood Composites presents recent progress in enhancing and refining the performance and properties of wood composites by chemical and thermal modification and the application of smart nanomaterials, which have made them a particular area of interest for researchers. In addition, it reviews some important aspects in the field of wood composites, with particular focus on their materials, applications, and engineering and scientific advances, including solutions inspired biomimetrically by the structure of wood and wood composites. This Special Issue, with a collection of 13 original contributions, provides selected examples of recent Advances in Wood Composites

Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications

Author : Sarat Kumar Swain
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128168927
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications by : Sarat Kumar Swain

Download or read book Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications written by Sarat Kumar Swain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-15 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications addresses the challenges researchers face regarding the creation of nanostructured polymer composites that not only have superior performance and mechanical properties, but also have acceptable biological function. This book discusses current efforts to meet this challenge by discussing the multidisciplinary nature of nanostructured polymer composite biomaterials from various fields, including materials science, polymer science, biomedical engineering and biomedicine. This compilation of existing knowledge will lead to the generation of new terminology and definitions across individual disciplines. As such, this book will help researchers and engineers develop new products and devices for use in effective medical treatment. Summarizes the most recent strategies to develop nanostructured polymer composite biomaterials for biomedicine Outlines the major preparation and characterization techniques for a range of polymer nanocomposites used in biomedicine Explores the design of new types of nanostructured polymer composites for applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, gene therapy and bone replacement

Green Polymer Composites Technology

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315354004
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Polymer Composites Technology by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Green Polymer Composites Technology written by Inamuddin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive introduction to "green" or environmentally friendly polymer composites developed using renewable polymers of natural origin such as starch, lignin, cellulose acetate, poly-lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxylalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxylbutyrate (PHB), etc., and the development of modern technologies for preparing green composites with various applications. The book also discusses major applications of green polymer composites in industries such as medicine, biotechnology, fine chemicals and engineering.

Tribology of Polymer Composites

Author : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231734
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Tribology of Polymer Composites by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Tribology of Polymer Composites written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology of Polymer Composites: Characterization, Properties, and Applications provides an exhaustive overview of the latest research, trends, applications and future directions of the tribology of polymer composites. Covering novel methods for the synthesis of polymer composites and their properties, the book starts by reviewing the fabrication techniques, wear and frictional properties of polymer composite materials. From there, it features chapters looking at the tribological behavior and properties of specific polymer composite materials such as synthetic fiber-reinforced, cellulose fiber-reinforced, wood fiber, synthetic fiber, mineral fiber-reinforced, and thermosetting composites. Final chapters cover the tribology of polymer nanocomposites and particulate polymer composites and their metal coatings. Applied examples spanning a wide range of industries are emphasized in each chapter. Demonstrates the potential of polymer composites and their applications Covers novel methods for the synthesis of polymer composites and their properties Reviews the fabrication techniques, wear and frictional properties of polymer composite materials