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Viral Fitness And Evolution
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Book Synopsis Viral Fitness and Evolution by : Esteban Domingo
Download or read book Viral Fitness and Evolution written by Esteban Domingo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-02 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book unifies general concepts of plant and animal virus evolution and covers a broad range of topics related to theoretical and experimental aspects of virus population dynamics and viral fitness. Timely topics such as viral mechanisms to cope with antiviral agents, the adaptability of the virus to new hosts, emergence of new viral phenotypes, and the connections between short- and long-term virus evolution are included. By comparing plant and animal viruses, universal mechanisms responsible for fitness variations, viral emergence and disease mechanisms are explored. Although emphasis is put on specific plant and human viral pathogens, relevant similarities and differences to other viruses are highlighted. Additionally, readers will learn more about the adaptability of coronaviruses, including the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The book is aimed at students and scientists interested in basic and applied aspects of plant and animal virus population dynamics and evolution.
Book Synopsis Origin and Evolution of Viruses by : Esteban Domingo
Download or read book Origin and Evolution of Viruses written by Esteban Domingo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New viral diseases are emerging continuously. Viruses adapt to new environments at astounding rates. Genetic variability of viruses jeopardizes vaccine efficacy. For many viruses mutants resistant to antiviral agents or host immune responses arise readily, for example, with HIV and influenza. These variations are all of utmost importance for human and animal health as they have prevented us from controlling these epidemic pathogens. This book focuses on the mechanisms that viruses use to evolve, survive and cause disease in their hosts. Covering human, animal, plant and bacterial viruses, it provides both the basic foundations for the evolutionary dynamics of viruses and specific examples of emerging diseases. NEW - methods to establish relationships among viruses and the mechanisms that affect virus evolution UNIQUE - combines theoretical concepts in evolution with detailed analyses of the evolution of important virus groups SPECIFIC - Bacterial, plant, animal and human viruses are compared regarding their interation with their hosts
Book Synopsis Virus as Populations by : Esteban Domingo
Download or read book Virus as Populations written by Esteban Domingo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virus as Composition, Complexity, Quasispecies, Dynamics, and Biological Implications, Second Edition, explains the fundamental concepts surrounding viruses as complex populations during replication in infected hosts. Fundamental phenomena in virus behavior, such as adaptation to changing environments, capacity to produce disease, and the probability to be transmitted or respond to treatment all depend on virus population numbers. Concepts such as quasispecies dynamics, mutations rates, viral fitness, the effect of bottleneck events, population numbers in virus transmission and disease emergence, and new antiviral strategies are included. The book's main concepts are framed by recent observations on general virus diversity derived from metagenomic studies and current views on the origin and role of viruses in the evolution of the biosphere. Features current views on key steps in the origin of life and origins of viruses Includes examples relating ancestral features of viruses with their current adaptive capacity Explains complex phenomena in an organized and coherent fashion that is easy to comprehend and enjoyable to read Considers quasispecies as a framework to understand virus adaptability and disease processes
Book Synopsis Fitness Landscape, Red Queen, Evolutionary Enigmas, and Applications to Virology by : Igor M. Rouzine
Download or read book Fitness Landscape, Red Queen, Evolutionary Enigmas, and Applications to Virology written by Igor M. Rouzine and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-09-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quasispecies: Concept and Implications for Virology by : Esteban Domingo
Download or read book Quasispecies: Concept and Implications for Virology written by Esteban Domingo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-19 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous genetic variation and selection of virus subpopulations in the course of RNA virus replications are intimately related to viral disease mechanisms. The central topics of this volume are the origins of the quasispecies concept, and the implications of quasispecies dynamics for viral populations.
Book Synopsis Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology by : Marc H.V. van Regenmortel
Download or read book Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology written by Marc H.V. van Regenmortel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-05-21 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, derived from Encyclopedia of Virology, provides an overview of the development of virology during the last ten years. Entries detail the nature, origin, phylogeny and evolution of viruses. It then moves into a summary of our understanding of the structure and assembly of virus particles and describes how this knowledge was obtained. Genetic material of viruses and the different mechanisms used by viruses to infect and replicate in their host cells are highlighted. The volume is rounded out with an overview of some major groups of viruses with particular attention being given to our current knowledge of their molecular biology. The most comprehensive single-volume source providing an overview of virology to non-specialists Bridges the gap between basic undergraduate texts and specialized reviews Concise and general overviews of important topics within the field will help when preparing for lectures, writing reports, or drafting grant applications
Book Synopsis Quasispecies and RNA Virus Evolution by : Esteban Domingo
Download or read book Quasispecies and RNA Virus Evolution written by Esteban Domingo and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Genome Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :
Download or read book Advances in Genome Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Genome Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Genome in a concise format. The editors have built Advances in Genome Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Genome in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Genome Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Human Retrovirus Protocols by : Tuofu Zhu
Download or read book Human Retrovirus Protocols written by Tuofu Zhu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-04 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge collection of basic and state-of-the-art methods optimized for investigating the molecular biology of this class of retrovirus. These readily reproducible techniques range from methods for the isolation and detection of human retroviruses to cutting-edge methods for exploring the interplay between the viruses and the host. Here, the researcher will find up-to-date techniques for the isolation and propagation of HIV, HTLV, and foamy virus from a variety of sources. There are also assays for determining the cell tropism of HIV-1, the coreceptor usage of HIV-1, and human gene expression with HIV-1 infection by microarrays, as well as for phenotyping HIV-1 infected monocytes and examining their fitness. Highlights include the detection and quantification of HIV-1 in resting CD4+, a new cloning system for making recombinent virus, cDNA microarrays, and the determination of genetic polymorphisms in two recently identified HIV-1 co-factors that are critical for HIV-1 infection.
Book Synopsis Biology and Pathogenesis of Rhabdo- and Filoviruses by : Asit K Pattnaik
Download or read book Biology and Pathogenesis of Rhabdo- and Filoviruses written by Asit K Pattnaik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-12-30 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhabdoviruses and Filoviruses are single-stranded, non-segmented, negative-strand RNA viruses, many of which cause significant morbidity and mortality in humans and animals. Certain members of these virus families have been used as excellent model systems to understand the molecular biology of replication, host responses to infections, and viral countermeasures. Rhabdoviruses have also been used as vaccine vectors as well as oncolytic agents. Studies on Filoviruses have now provided significant insights into how they enter susceptible cells, replicate and cause disease, and also how they evade the host's immune mechanisms. This book addresses the most recent findings on Rhabdovirus and Filovirus structure, replication mechanisms, host cell responses to virus infections and viral countermeasures. Chapters on emerging viruses as well as approaches for therapeutic interventions have also been included. This book represents an authoritative text that brings together the most recent advances on the cellular and molecular biology of Rhabdo- and Filoviruses, including mechanisms of pathogenesis. Contents:Overview of Rhabdo– and Filoviruses (Asit K Pattnaik and Michael A Whitt)Rhabdovirus Structure (Ming Luo)The Pathway of VSV Entry into Cells (Shem Johnson and Jean Gruenberg)Rhabdovirus Glycoproteins (Yves Gaudin and Michael A Whitt)VSV RNA Transcription and Replication (Jacques Perrault)Host Cell Functions in Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Replication (Phat X Dinh, Anshuman Das, and Asit K Pattnaik)Cytopathogenesis of Rhabdoviruses (Douglas S Lyles)Assembly and Budding of Rhabdo– and Filoviruses (Ziying Han and Ronald N Harty)Rhabdoviruses as Vaccine Vectors: From Initial Development to Clinical Trials (John K Rose and David K Clarke)Oncolytic Rhabdoviruses (Nicole E Forbes and John C Bell)Use of Rhabdoviruses to Study Neural Circuitry (Melanie Ginger, Guillaume Bony, Matthias Haberl, and Andreas Frick)Evolution of Rhabdo– and Filoviruses (Isabel S Novella, John B Presloid, and R Travis Taylor)Emerging Rhabdoviruses (Imke Steffen and Graham Simmons)Rabies Virus Replication and Pathogenesis (Andrew W Hudacek and Matthias J Schnell)Activation and Evasion of Innate Immune Response by Rhabdoviruses (Karl-Klaus Conzelmann)Rabies Virus Vaccines (Ying Huang, Clement W Gnanadurai, and Zhen F Fu)Filovirus Structure and Morphogenesis (Timothy F Booth, Daniel R Beniac, Melissa J Rabb, and Lindsey L Lamboo)Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Filovirus Infections (Logan Banadyga and Hideki Ebihara)Filovirus Entry into Susceptible Cells (Rohit K Jangra, Eva Mittler, and Kartik Chandran)Filovirus Transcription & Replication (Kristina Brauburger, Laure R Deflubé, and Elke Muhlberger)Innate Immune Evasion Mechanisms of Filoviruses (Christopher F Basler, Gaya K Amarasinghe, and Daisy W Leung)Vaccines and Antivirals for Filoviruses (Chad E Mire and Thomas W Geisbe) Readership: Investigators, graduate students, and post-graduate researchers in the field of RNA virology. Key Features:The book describes the most recent advances in our understanding of cellular and molecular aspects of replication and pathogenic mechanisms of these two important viral pathogensUnlike other existing textbooks published earlier, this book brings together several major topics of research such as replication, host response to viral replication and viral countermeasures, viral evolution and emerging viruses, viral vectors, vaccines and antivirals, etcThe chapters in the book are written by renowned researchers in these fieldsKeywords:Negative-Strand RNA Virus;Mononegavirales;Rhabdovirus;Filovirus;VSV;Rabies Virus;Marburg Virus;Ebola Virus;Replication and Transcription;Virus Structure;Viral Pathogenesis;Epidemiology;Virus Entry;Virus Assembly and Budding;Cytopathogenesis;Neuronal Tracers;Viral Vectors;Oncolytic Viruses;Evolution;Emerging Viruses;Innate Immune Responses;Vaccines;Antivirals
Book Synopsis Evolution, pathogenesis, host interactions and therapeutic strategies against monkeypox virus by : Saadullah Khattak
Download or read book Evolution, pathogenesis, host interactions and therapeutic strategies against monkeypox virus written by Saadullah Khattak and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quasispecies: From Theory to Experimental Systems by : Esteban Domingo
Download or read book Quasispecies: From Theory to Experimental Systems written by Esteban Domingo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together recent developments in quasispecies theory extended to variable environments and practical applications in elucidating viral dynamics and treatment designs. In particular, the existence of an error threshold in rugged fitness landscapes has opened the way to a new antiviral strategy termed lethal mutagenesis, which is now under intensive theoretical, experimental and clinical investigation. As such the book explains how an understanding of quasispecies dynamics within infected organisms has increased our knowledge of viral disease events. From a clinical perspective, population dynamics highlights important problems for viral disease control, such as the selection of drug-resistant mutants that often accompanies treatment failures, and suggests means of increasing the effectiveness of antiviral treatments. The book is intended for students and scientists interested in basic and applied aspects of biophysics, chemistry, biology, evolution and medical virology.
Book Synopsis Dialogue on Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants by : Johannes Wirz
Download or read book Dialogue on Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants written by Johannes Wirz and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999-05 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the proceedings of the 3rd Ifgene (International Forum for Genetic Engineering) Workshop held in Dornach, Switzerland in October 1997. Addresses risk assessment of the health and ecological hazards related to the use of food derived from transgenic plants. Specific topics include: the evolution of a viral population in transgenic plants, pollen dispersion of transgenic plants, risk assessment and criteria for commercial launch of transgenic plants, safety of transgenic plants, and the evolution of both products and technologies.
Book Synopsis Structural Approaches to Sequence Evolution by : Ugo Bastolla
Download or read book Structural Approaches to Sequence Evolution written by Ugo Bastolla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in understanding the thermodynamics of macromolecules, the topological properties of gene networks, the organization and mutation capabilities of genomes, and the structure of populations make it possible to incorporate these key elements into a broader and deeply interdisciplinary view of molecular evolution. This book gives an account of such a new approach, through clear tutorial contributions by leading scientists.
Book Synopsis Environmental Virology and Virus Ecology by :
Download or read book Environmental Virology and Virus Ecology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Virology, Volume 101, the latest in the Advances in Virus Research series, contains new, informative updates on the topic. First published in 1953, this series covers a diverse range of in-depth reviews, providing a valuable overview of the current field of virology. Updates to this release include sections on the host landscape and vector behavior, key determinants of plant virus evolution and emergence, plant virome analysis using spatial metagenomics, host range evolution in generalist viruses, the influence of environment, water-mediated spread and transmission of viruses, viruses transmitted by means other than insect vectors, and more. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of virology Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field Features a diverse range of virology topics, including discussions of host landscape and vector behavior and viruses transmitted by means other than insect vectors
Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on the Transmission of Zoonotic RNA Viruses from Wild Animal Species to Humans by : Jayashree Seema Nandi
Download or read book Global Perspectives on the Transmission of Zoonotic RNA Viruses from Wild Animal Species to Humans written by Jayashree Seema Nandi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Perspectives of the Transmission of Zoonotic RNA Viruses from Wild Animal Species to Humans: Zoonotic, Epizootic, and Anthropogenic Transmission Viral Pathogens elaborates on the current knowledge surrounding the transmission of zoonotic RNA viruses from different wild animal species to humans, including updates on the reverse transmission of pathogens to humans across the globe, with coverage of rodents, pigs, birds and primates. This reference goes beyond the phenomena occurring in African and American regions to provide further study of zoonotic pathogens from the entire world, including various parts of Asia such as India. The book comprehensively covers new knowledge on many diverse wild primate species for a global perspective on the phenomena of cross-species transmissions of pathogenic RNA viruses. Against the backdrop of the current global Covid-19 pandemic, this reference helps solve the problem of incomplete knowledge on global epidemiology of zoonotic RNA viruses. RNA viruses have pandemic, epidemic and epizootic potentials caused by Influenza viruses, Avian Influenza viruses, and other infectious viruses. Provides global coverage of the transmission of zoonotic infectious RNA viruses with epidemic and pandemic potentials in natural settings, with a new focus on India which is largely overlooked Provides data related to the transmission of different zoonotic RNA viruses, SIVs, SFVs and Influenza viruses in India Delivers background information on related RNA viruses like SARS, SRASCoV2, HIV-1, HIV-2, restriction factors, endogenous retroviruses and lentiviruses and other environmental data which is relevant for a comprehensive understanding of zoonotic events across the world
Book Synopsis Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity by : Rees Kassen
Download or read book Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity written by Rees Kassen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Draws on more than three decades of research in microbial experimental evolution to provide a sketch of a general, empirically grounded theory of biodiversity and the first synthetic treatment of experimental evolution.
