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Environmental Virology and Virus Ecology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128144165
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Virology and Virus Ecology by :

Download or read book Environmental Virology and Virus Ecology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Virology, Volume 101, the latest in the Advances in Virus Research series, contains new, informative updates on the topic. First published in 1953, this series covers a diverse range of in-depth reviews, providing a valuable overview of the current field of virology. Updates to this release include sections on the host landscape and vector behavior, key determinants of plant virus evolution and emergence, plant virome analysis using spatial metagenomics, host range evolution in generalist viruses, the influence of environment, water-mediated spread and transmission of viruses, viruses transmitted by means other than insect vectors, and more. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of virology Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field Features a diverse range of virology topics, including discussions of host landscape and vector behavior and viruses transmitted by means other than insect vectors

Virus Ecology and Disturbances: Impact of Environmental Disruption on the Viruses of Microorganisms

Author : Stephen Tobias Abedon
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194485
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Virus Ecology and Disturbances: Impact of Environmental Disruption on the Viruses of Microorganisms by : Stephen Tobias Abedon

Download or read book Virus Ecology and Disturbances: Impact of Environmental Disruption on the Viruses of Microorganisms written by Stephen Tobias Abedon and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viruses infect numerous microorganisms including, predominantly, Bacteria (bacteriophages or phages) but also Archaea, Protists, and Fungi. They are the most abundant and ubiquitous biological entities on Earth and are important drivers of ecosystem functioning. Little is known, however, about the vast majority of these viruses of microorganisms, or VoMs. Modern techniques such as metagenomics have enabled the discovery and description of more presumptive VoMs than ever before, but also have exposed gaps in our understanding of VoM ecology. Exploring the ecology of these viruses – which is how they interact with host organisms, the abiotic environment, larger organisms, and even other viruses across a variety of environments and conditions – is the next frontier. Integration of a growing molecular understanding of VoMs with ecological studies will expand our knowledge of ecosystem dynamics. Ecology can be studied at multiple levels including individual organisms, populations, communities, whole ecosystems, and the entire biosphere. Ecology additionally can consider normal, equilibrium conditions or instead perturbations. Perturbations are of particular interest because measuring the effect of disturbances on VoM-associated communities provides important windows into how VoMs contribute to ecosystem dynamics. These disturbances in turn can be studied through in vitro, in vivo, and in situ experimentation, measuring responses by VoM-associated communities to changes in nutrient availability, stress, physical disruption, seasonality, etc., and could apply to studies at all ecological levels. These are considered here across diverse systems and environments.

Environmental Virology

Author : V. Chalapati Rao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461597617
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Virology by : V. Chalapati Rao

Download or read book Environmental Virology written by V. Chalapati Rao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have attempted to provide a concise and up to date account of human viruses in the environment with attention to basic tools now available for monitoring viruses. We have aimed this introductory volume at young students, teachers and investigators in microbiology, virology, environmental engineering and health sciences. As the routes for virus dissemination become more varied, there is an enhanced potential for causing infection in humans. Improvement in the development of control strategies will alleviate the magnitude of viral pollution of the environment. This volume will introduce the reader to an area of science which of necessity must utilize a variety of disciplines. V.CHALAPATIRAO JOSEPH L. MELNICK v We humbly dedicate this volume to the cherished memory of our parents Contents Preface v 1 Introduction 1 References 9 2 Human enteric viruses in polluted water 10 Enteroviruses 10 Hepatitis A virus 11 Non-A, non-B hepatitis 12 Norwalk and Norwalk-like agents 12 Rotaviruses 13 Adenoviruses 13 Parvoviruses 14 Enteric viruses in the etiology of water-borne disease 14 Summary 16 References 16 3 Monitoring for viruses in wastewater and water 18 Why water should be monitored for viral contamination 18 Methods for monitoring viral contamination 19 Virus isolation from sewage, and surface and drinking water 25 Indicators for viruses 30 Standards for viruses in drinking water 32 Future developments in virus detection 33 Summary 38 References 39 4 Virus removal by treatment processes 41 Advanced waste treatment (tertiary treatment) 46 Disinfection 49 Summary 54 References 54

Studies in Viral Ecology, Volume 1

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118025652
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Viral Ecology, Volume 1 by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book Studies in Viral Ecology, Volume 1 written by Christon J. Hurst and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the ecology of viruses by examining their interactive dynamics with their hosting species (in this volume, in microbes and plants), including the types of transmission cycles that viruses have evolved encompassing principal and alternate hosts, vehicles, and vectoring species. Examining virology from an organismal biology approach and focusing on the concept that viral infections represent areas of overlap in the ecologies of the involved species, Viral Ecology is essential for students and professionals who either may be non-virologists or virologists whose previous familiarity has been very specialized.

Viral Ecology

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080543567
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis Viral Ecology by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book Viral Ecology written by Christon J. Hurst and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-05-02 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viral Ecology defines and explains the ecology of viruses by examining their interactions with their hosting species, including the types of transmission cycles that have evolved, encompassing principal and alternate hosts, vehicles, and vectors. It examines virology from an organismal biology approach, focusing on the concept that viral infections represent areas of overlap in the ecology of viruses, their hosts, and their vectors. The relationship between viruses and their hosting species The concept that viral interactions with their hosts represents a highly evolved aspect of organismal biology The types of transmission cycles which exist for viruses, including their hosts, vectors, and vehicles The concept that viral infections represent areas of overlap in the ecology of the viruses, their hosts, and their vectors

Studies in Viral Ecology, Volume 2

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118025695
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Viral Ecology, Volume 2 by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book Studies in Viral Ecology, Volume 2 written by Christon J. Hurst and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the ecology of viruses by examining their interactive dynamics with their hosting species (in this volume, in animals), including the types of transmission cycles that viruses have evolved encompassing principal and alternate hosts, vehicles and vectoring species. Examining virology from an organismal biology approach and focusing on the concept that viral infections represent areas of overlap in the ecologies of the involved species, Viral Ecology is essential for students and professionals who either may be non-virologists or virologists whose previous familiarity has been very specialized.

Methods For Recovering Viruses From The Environment

Author : Gerald Berg
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351091360
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods For Recovering Viruses From The Environment by : Gerald Berg

Download or read book Methods For Recovering Viruses From The Environment written by Gerald Berg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues, that without methods, there can be no research. Effective research requires effective methods, not always easy to come by. The development of methods in environmental virology became a focus of growing interest about two decades ago. Progress has been significant since that time in pure experimental systems, where there are no interferences, consistent high recoveries of viruses from environmental waters has been achievable for some time. In the natural environment, however, in relatively clean waters, substances such as humic and fulvic acids interfere with viral recoveries and average recovery rates probably do not reach 20%. With sewage sludges and shellfish, recoveries are undoubtedly much lower. Yet, even relatively low viral recovery rates have made possible the detection of viral hazards in drinking waters. The hazards that exist are undoubtedly much greater than those demonstrated with the relatively inefficient methods inefficient methods developed thus far. Improving methods, as they are developed in the years to come, will undoubtedly bring the true extent of the hazards into better perspective.

Quantitative Viral Ecology

Author : Joshua S. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400873967
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Viral Ecology by : Joshua S. Weitz

Download or read book Quantitative Viral Ecology written by Joshua S. Weitz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we think about viruses we tend to consider ones that afflict humans—such as those that cause influenza, HIV, and Ebola. Yet, vastly more viruses infect single-celled microbes. Diverse and abundant, microbes and the viruses that infect them are found in oceans, lakes, plants, soil, and animal-associated microbiomes. Taking a vital look at the "microscopic" mode of disease dynamics, Quantitative Viral Ecology establishes a theoretical foundation from which to model and predict the ecological and evolutionary dynamics that result from the interaction between viruses and their microbial hosts. Joshua Weitz addresses three major questions: What are viruses of microbes and what do they do to their hosts? How do interactions of a single virus-host pair affect the number and traits of hosts and virus populations? How do virus-host dynamics emerge in natural environments when interactions take place between many viruses and many hosts? Emphasizing how theory and models can provide answers, Weitz offers a cohesive framework for tackling new challenges in the study of viruses and microbes and how they are connected to ecological processes—from the laboratory to the Earth system. Quantitative Viral Ecology is an innovative exploration of the influence of viruses in our complex natural world.

Virus Ecology

Author : A. Misra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Virus Ecology by : A. Misra

Download or read book Virus Ecology written by A. Misra and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Viruses and Environment

Author : Edouard Kurstak
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032314327X
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Viruses and Environment by : Edouard Kurstak

Download or read book Viruses and Environment written by Edouard Kurstak and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viruses and Environment contains the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Comparative Virology, held at Mont Gabriel, Quebec, Canada on May 1977. The primary focus of the conference is the ecology of viruses, that is, the interrelationships between organisms and their environment. Organized into seven parts with a total of 33 chapters, this book centers on the impact of viruses on the environment; the persistent virus infections of man, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and plants; and the smallest disease agents, the viroids. In particular, this book describes the reservoirs of viruses, such as arthropod vectors, water, cultivated plants, and wild animals; safety considerations concerning the use of live virus vaccines; and the viral insecticides. The use of bacterial viruses in genetic engineering is also addressed. This treatise will be valuable to research workers in medical and biomedical fields; biological control; and animal and plant quarantine. It will also benefit the university teachers and graduate students.

Viruses and the Environment

Author : J. I. Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401577013
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Viruses and the Environment by : J. I. Cooper

Download or read book Viruses and the Environment written by J. I. Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Virus Paradigm

Author : Roberto Marchesini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108967264
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Virus Paradigm by : Roberto Marchesini

Download or read book The Virus Paradigm written by Roberto Marchesini and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the word 'virus' has lost its biological perimeter of reference to acquire a much broader – could say 'paradigmatic' – meaning. The term 'virus' can be seen as a key word or an explanatory model also for processes that go beyond the infectious sphere. Every event appears to have a viral character: from the way information is transmitted to the processes of cultural globalization, from the impact of human beings on the planet to the subversion of ecosystems, from pandemic risks to the demographic increase on the planet. This seems to be indeed the Age of the Virus. Its model can be applied to most of the phenomena that characterize the twenty-first. Its profile – its looming and invisible nature, its ability to use other people's resources to spread and to transform into a dangerous doppelganger – is perfect to represent the fears of the contemporary age.

Viruses and the Environment

Author : J I Cooper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401100120
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Viruses and the Environment by : J I Cooper

Download or read book Viruses and the Environment written by J I Cooper and published by . This book was released on 1995-12-31 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies in Viral Ecology

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781118024584
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Viral Ecology by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book Studies in Viral Ecology written by Christon J. Hurst and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the ecology of viruses by examining their interactive dynamics with their hosting species (this 2-volume set covers animals as well as microbes and plants), including the types of transmission cycles that viruses have evolved encompassing principal and alternate hosts, vehicles and vectoring species. Examining virology from an organismal biology approach and focusing on the concept that viral infections represent areas of overlap in the ecologies of the involved species, Viral Ecology is essential for students and professionals who either may be non-virologists or virologists whose previous familiarity has been very specialized.

Methods in Environmental Virology

Author : Charles P. Gerba
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780783756370
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Environmental Virology by : Charles P. Gerba

Download or read book Methods in Environmental Virology written by Charles P. Gerba and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Plant Virology

Author : S Astier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Plant Virology by : S Astier

Download or read book Principles of Plant Virology written by S Astier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-01-07 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant genetic engineering has revolutionized our ability to produce genetically improved plant varieties. A large portion of our major crops have undergone genetic improvement through the use of recombinant DNA techniques in which microorganisms play a vital role. The cross-kingdom transfer of genes to incorporate novel phenotypes into plants has utilized microbes at every step-from cloning and characterization of a gene to the production of a genetically engineered plant. This book covers the important aspects of Microbial Biotechnology in Agriculture and Aquaculture with and aim to improve crop yield.

Metagenomics-enabled Viral Ecology to Advance Our Understanding of Human and Environmental Microbiomes

Author : Kristopher Kieft
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Metagenomics-enabled Viral Ecology to Advance Our Understanding of Human and Environmental Microbiomes by : Kristopher Kieft

Download or read book Metagenomics-enabled Viral Ecology to Advance Our Understanding of Human and Environmental Microbiomes written by Kristopher Kieft and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viruses are omnipresent and influence life processes on micro and macro scales. All viruses require a host cell to replicate, which they accomplish by hijacking the host cells' machinery and resources. Due to this, viruses, especially those that infect microorganisms, are keystone controllers of nutrient and biomass recycling, ecosystem-wide biogeochemical cycling, host population abundances, community interactions, evolutionary momentum, and more. Understanding viruses is critical to the advancement of diverse fields such as agriculture, medicine, industry, ecosystem science, oceanography, and biogeochemistry. Despite their importance, viruses remain difficult to study as they cannot be easily cultivated in a laboratory. Cultivation independent approaches such as metagenomics and viromics can enable the study of uncultivated viruses directly from the environment, though there is a lack of accurate bioinformatics tools to analyze viruses from metagenomes. I am interested in exploring the ecology, evolution, and diversity of viruses in nature and investigating their impacts on global biogeochemical cycles. My dissertation is categorized into two main Aims. Aim one of my research is to use systems biology approaches to expand our understanding of viruses by quantifying their impacts on microorganisms and ecosystems. I will specifically focus on viral encoded genes for assimilatory (Chapter 2) and dissimilatory (Chapter 3) sulfur metabolism. Aim two of my dissertation research is to develop novel bioinformatics tools for the study of viruses in metagenomes and viromes. These approaches will serve as the foundation of next generation virology and studying how viruses fit within microbial communities and global biogeochemical cycles by identifying viral genomes (Chapter 4), deciphering active viruses from DNA sequences (Chapter 5), and constructing viral genomes from mixed communities (Chapter 6). Finally, I provide my observations on where the field of viral genomics stands, established conventions that would benefit from change, and future prospects of the field as a whole (Chapter 7).