Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System for Pome Treatment

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783846515624
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System for Pome Treatment by : Abdurahman. H Nour

Download or read book Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System for Pome Treatment written by Abdurahman. H Nour and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct discharge of palm oil mill effluent (POME) wastewater causes serious environmental pollution due to its high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). Traditional ways for POME treatment have both economical and environmental disadvantages.In this book, ultrasonic assisted-membrane anaerobic system(UMAS)was used as an alternative, cost effective method for treating POME. Six steady states were attained as a part of a kinetic study that considered concentration ranges of 8,220 to 15,400 mg/l for mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) and 6,329 to 13,244 mg/l for mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS). Kinetic equations from Monod, Contois and Chen & Hashimoto were employed to describe the kinetics of POME treatment at organic loading rates ranging from 2 to 13 kg COD/m3/d.throughout the experiment, the removal efficiency of COD was from 94.8 to 96.5% with hydraulic retention time, HRT from 400.6 to 5.7 days.The growth yield coefficient, Y was found to be 0.62gVSS/g COD the specific microorganism decay rate was 0.21d-1 and the methane gas yield production rate was between 0.25 l/g COD/d and 0.58 l/g C

Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment by : N.H. Abdurahman

Download or read book Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment written by N.H. Abdurahman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment.

Biomethanation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (umas) Using Pome as Substrate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomethanation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (umas) Using Pome as Substrate by : Nuri 'Adilah Nashrulmillah Idris

Download or read book Biomethanation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (umas) Using Pome as Substrate written by Nuri 'Adilah Nashrulmillah Idris and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct discharge of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) wastewater causes serious environmental pollution due to its high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). The conventional ways for POME wastewater treatment have both economical and environmental disadvantages. In this study, the potential of ultrasonic-assisted membrane anaerobic system (UMAS) was evaluated as alternative and cost effective method for treating POME wastewater to avoid fouling. The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced. This research had proved that UMAS is the effective way to treat POME. The removal efficiency of COD was 95% with HRT of 6 days. The BOD removal efficiency was 71.59% while TSS removal rate was from 91 to 99.5%.The methane gas production efficiency was 94.14%.The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced. This research had achieved the objectives by resolve the problem statement.

Production of Biogas and Performance Evaluation of Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment (POME)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Production of Biogas and Performance Evaluation of Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment (POME) by : Abdurahman Hamid Nour

Download or read book Production of Biogas and Performance Evaluation of Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment (POME) written by Abdurahman Hamid Nour and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study proposes a new approach for integrated technology of ultrasonic and membrane for a palm oil mill effluent treatment. This study evaluated the performance of the new design of ultrasonic membrane anaerobic system (UMAS) when a palm oil mill effluent (POME) introduces this approach. To fit kinetic study, six steady states were investigated and the results have shown that the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSSs) range from 10,400 to 17,350 mg/l while the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSSs) range from 13,800 to 22,600 mg/l. Three kinetic models of Monod, Contois, and Chen and Hashimoto were used to evaluate the integrated system at organic loading rates ranging from 1 to 15 kg COD/m3/day. The percentage efficiency of COD removal was from 92.8 to 98.3%, and hydraulic retention time (HRT) was from 500.8 to 8.6 days. The influent COD concentrations of the POME ranged from 70,400 to 90,200 mg/l.The integrated technology of UMAS is a more attractive one as it avoids membrane fouling problems.

Production of Methane from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Using Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Production of Methane from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Using Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) by : Wai Mun Yap

Download or read book Production of Methane from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Using Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS) written by Wai Mun Yap and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct discharge of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) wastewater causes serious environmental pollution due to its high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). The conventional ways for POME wastewater treatment have both economical and environmental disadvantages. In this study, the potential of ultrasonic-assisted membrane anaerobic system (UMAS) was evaluated as alternative and cost effective method for treating POME wastewater to avoid fouling. Throughout the experiment, the removal efficiency of COD was 95% with HRT of 6 days. The BOD removal efficiency was 74% while TSS removal rate was from 91 to 99.5%.The methane gas production efficiency was 82.14%.The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced.

Biological Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130455
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery by : Robina Farooq

Download or read book Biological Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery written by Robina Farooq and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-29 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological treatment of wastewater is a low-cost solution for remediation of wastewater. This book focuses on the bioremediation of wastewater, its management, monitoring, role of biofilms on wastewater treatment and energy recovery. It emphasizes on organic, inorganic and micropollutants entering into the environment after conventional wastewater treatment facilities of industrial, agricultural and domestic wastewaters. The occurrence of persistent pollutants poses deleterious effects on human and environmental health. Simple solution for recovery of energy as well as water during biological treatment of wastewater is a viable option. This book provides necessary knowledge and experimental studies on emerging bioremediation processes for reducing water, air and soil pollution.

International Perspectives on Water Quality Management and Pollutant Control

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535109995
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis International Perspectives on Water Quality Management and Pollutant Control by : Nigel W.T. Quinn

Download or read book International Perspectives on Water Quality Management and Pollutant Control written by Nigel W.T. Quinn and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The level of surface water quality protection is variable around the world in large part due to the relative effectiveness of environmental regulation and the degree to which science influences the regulatory process. In the United States, at the federal level, the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) has been an effective policy and water quality management tool for dealing with both point source and non-point source pollution. The TMDL provides a rational framework for estimating the assimilative capacity of the receiving water body for certain contaminants and applying factors of safety and incorporating acceptable levels of water quality criteria violation - provided the local stakeholders have a say in the decision making process. This collection of articles from around the world are good examples of the application of sound scientific principles to solve pressing water quality problems.

Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Water Resource and Environment

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819709482
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Water Resource and Environment by : Chih-Huang Weng

Download or read book Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Water Resource and Environment written by Chih-Huang Weng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanotechnology in Water and Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012813903X
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : Amimul Ahsan

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Amimul Ahsan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology in Water and Waste Water Treatment: Theory and Applications explores the unique physicochemical and surface properties of nanoparticles and highlights the advantages they provide for engineering applications. Applications covered include the generation of fresh water from surface water and seawater, the prevention of the contamination of the environment, and the creation of effective and efficient methods for remediation of polluted waters. Each chapter covers a different nanotechnology-based approach and examines the basic principles, practical applications, recent breakthroughs and associated limitations. This book is ideal for researchers and professionals in the fields of nanotechnology, water treatment and desalination. In addition, it is also ideal for postgraduate students, industry and government professionals, managers and policymakers. - Gathers together the latest research and developments in the field from journal articles and conference proceedings - Discusses and evaluates the most economical and low cost treatment technologies - Presents information from related fields on the applicability, strengths and weaknesses of particular nanomaterials in key applications, thus allowing for the continuation and expansion of research in a range of fields

Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527830766
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products by : Suraini Abd-Aziz

Download or read book Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products written by Suraini Abd-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.

Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1900222078
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment by : Thomas Stephenson

Download or read book Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment written by Thomas Stephenson and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers the subject of membrane bioreactors (MBR) for wastewater treatment, dealing with municipal as well as industrial wastewaters. The book details the 3 types of MBR available and discusses the science behind the technology, their design features, operation, applications, advantages, limitations, performance, current research activities and cost. As the demand for wastewater treatment, recycling and re-use technologies increases, it is envisaged that the membrane separation bioreactor will corner the market. Contents Membrane Fundamentals Biological Fundamentals Biomass Separation Membrane Bioreactors Membrane Aeration and Extractive Bioreactors Commercial Membrane Bioreactor Systems Membrane Bioreactor Applications Case Studies

The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471468959
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters by : Michael H. Gerardi

Download or read book The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters written by Michael H. Gerardi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-19 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anaerobic digestion is a biochemical degradation process that converts complex organic material, such as animal manure, into methane and other byproducts. Part of the author's Wastewater Microbiology series, Microbiology of Anareboic Digesters eschews technical jargon to deliver a practical, how-to guide for wastewater plant operators.

Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811332592
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies by : Xuan-Thanh Bui

Download or read book Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies written by Xuan-Thanh Bui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses major technological advances in the treatment and re-use of wastewater. Its focus is on both novel treatment strategies and the modifications and adaptions of conventional processes to optimize the treatment of a complex variety of pollutants, including organic matter, chemicals and micropollutants in different water resources, as well as the integration of water treatment with bioelectricity production. Written by leading researchers in the field, it will be of interest to a wide range of researchers in both industry and academia.

Waste Management in Malaysia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789679240016
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Management in Malaysia by :

Download or read book Waste Management in Malaysia written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving Biogas Production

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030105164
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Biogas Production by : Helen Treichel

Download or read book Improving Biogas Production written by Helen Treichel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the current limitations of biogas production and yield and new avenues to improving them. Biogas production and yield are among the most important renewable energy targets for our world. Pursuing an innovative and biotechnological approach, the book presents alternative sources for biogas production and explores a broad range of aspects, including: pre-treatment of substrates, accelerators (enzyme-mediated) and inhibitors involved in the process of obtaining biogas and its yield, design specifications for digesters/modified digesters, managing biogas plants, microbial risk and slurry management, energy balance and positive climatic impacts of the biogas production chain, and the impacts on Human, Animal and Environmental Health (“One Health” concept for the biogas chain).

Biodegradation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111531
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradation by : Rolando Chamy

Download or read book Biodegradation written by Rolando Chamy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-06-14 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a collection of different research activities where several technologies have been applied to the optimization of biodegradation processes. The book has three main sections: A) Hydrocarbons biodegradation, B) Biodegradation and anaerobic digestion, and C) Biodegradation and sustainability.

Renewable Biological Systems for Alternative Sustainable Energy Production

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251040591
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Biological Systems for Alternative Sustainable Energy Production by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Renewable Biological Systems for Alternative Sustainable Energy Production written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: