Trauma and the Supernatural in Psychotherapy

Download Trauma and the Supernatural in Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000897702
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma and the Supernatural in Psychotherapy by : Alex Monk

Download or read book Trauma and the Supernatural in Psychotherapy written by Alex Monk and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-16 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma and the Supernatural in Psychotherapy explores how traumatic experience interacts with unconscious phantasy based in folklore, the supernatural, and the occult. Drawing upon psychoanalysis, anthropology, the arts, and esoteric philosophy, Alex Monk presents examples from folklore and literature to enrich his case illustrations which offer therapists important clinical perspectives on ways of working with clients who feel cursed and repeatedly manifest self-sabotaging states. The book examines the challenges that can arise when working with this client population and illustrates how to work through them while navigating potent transferences and projective identifications. Monk illustrates the way in which clients with developmental trauma may experience the supernatural and its psychic representatives as persecutory and/or a source of empowerment and healing. Trauma and the Supernatural in Psychotherapy also considers the historically conflicted relationship between psychoanalysis and the supernatural and proposes treatment perspectives which are not implicitly dependent upon a materialist paradigm. This book will be of great interest to psychotherapists and counsellors who have an interest in clinical work concerning the connection of relational trauma to unconscious forms of communication and uncanny phenomena arising between therapist and client.

Ghosts in the Consulting Room

Download Ghosts in the Consulting Room PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317281101
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ghosts in the Consulting Room by : Adrienne Harris

Download or read book Ghosts in the Consulting Room written by Adrienne Harris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ghosts in the Consulting Room: Echoes of Trauma in Psychoanalysis is the first of two volumes that delves into the overwhelming, often unmetabolizable feelings related to mourning. The book uses clinical examples of people living in a state of liminality or ongoing melancholia. The authors reflect on the challenges of learning to move forward and embrace life over time, while acknowledging, witnessing and working through the emotional scars of the past. Bringing together a collection of clinical and theoretical papers, Ghosts in the Consulting Room features accounts of the unpredictable effects of trauma that emerge within clinical work, often unexpectedly, in ways that surprise both patient and therapist. In the book, distinguished psychoanalysts examine how to work with a variety of ‘ghosts’, as they manifest in transference and countertransference, in work with children and adults, in institutional settings and even in the very founders and foundations of the field of psychoanalysis itself. They explore the dilemma of how to process loss when it is unspeakable and unknowable, often manifesting in silence or gaps in knowledge, and living in strange relations to time and space. This book will be of interest to psychotherapists and psychoanalysts, as well as social workers, family therapists, psychologists, and psychiatrists. It will appeal to those specializing in bereavement and trauma and, on a broader level, to sociologists and historians interested in understanding means of coping with loss and grief on both an individual and larger scale basis.

Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy for Trauma

Download Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy for Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 : 9781433818165
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy for Trauma by : Donald Franklin Walker

Download or read book Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy for Trauma written by Donald Franklin Walker and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma can impact people not only psychologically, socially, and physically, but spiritually as well. Recent clinical research has shown that psychotherapists working with traumatized clients can foster better outcomes if they exercise sensitivity to their clients' spiritual needs. This book addresses a wide range of different client presenting problems, with a specific focus on relational forms of trauma, such as sexual abuse, partner violence, and other familial forms of trauma. It includes case studies that highlight how to assess and help clients process these and other types of trauma, including war and natural disasters. The case studies illustrate multiple facets of spirituality rather than explaining it as merely a source of anxiety reduction, social connectedness, or control. Readers will learn how to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy forms of spirituality, and how to apply spiritually-oriented practices within their own setting, theoretical framework, and unique client populations. They will also learn how to work with the ethical challenges and dilemmas trauma treatment can pose to the therapist's competence and world view. Recent years have brought broader awareness and openness to talking about child abuse and other traumatic life events. Survivors of these events often experience spiritual struggles in the course of healing; likewise, in helping clients process trauma, therapists too may come to question why evil exists or why so many people suffer. This book offers practical and reassuring guidance for performing therapy in these situations.

Principles and Techniques of Trauma-Centered Psychotherapy

Download Principles and Techniques of Trauma-Centered Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585625140
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles and Techniques of Trauma-Centered Psychotherapy by : David Read Johnson Ph.D.

Download or read book Principles and Techniques of Trauma-Centered Psychotherapy written by David Read Johnson Ph.D. and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2015-04-08 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Therapists interested in conducting rigorous and effective trauma-centered conversations with their patients will find Principles and Techniques of Trauma-Centered Psychotherapy of enormous instructional and clinical value. Never before has a text examined the process of trauma inquiry in the detail presented here—specifically, in dozens of extremely thorough case examples that demonstrate successful and unsuccessful therapeutic interventions. Exercising great care and skill, the authors describe the step-by-step mechanics of conducting an effective trauma-centered psychotherapy based on imaginal exposure from an in-depth narrative of the client’s traumatic experiences. Clinicians in practice and in training will benefit from the authors’ focus on increasing competence in this important aspect of treatment. From establishing the trauma treatment framework to navigating the inevitable disruptions to dealing with the negative effects on the therapist of hearing detailed accounts of traumatic events, Principles and Techniques of Trauma-Centered Psychotherapy is both pragmatic and empathic, providing effective strategies in the context of true life treatment.

The Comprehensive Resource Model

Download The Comprehensive Resource Model PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317425537
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Comprehensive Resource Model by : Lisa Schwarz

Download or read book The Comprehensive Resource Model written by Lisa Schwarz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional methods employed in psychotherapy have limited effectiveness when it comes to healing the psychological effects of trauma, in particular, complex trauma. While a client may seem to make significant breakthroughs in understanding their feelings and experiences on a rational level by talking with a therapist, this will make no difference to their post-traumatic symptoms if the midbrain is unable to modulate its activity in response. The Comprehensive Resource Model argues for a novel therapeutic approach, which uniquely bridges neuroscience and spirituality through a combination of somatic therapy, traditional psychotherapy, and indigenous healing concepts to provide effective relief to survivors of trauma. The Comprehensive Resource Model was developed in response to the need for a streamlined, integrative therapeutic model; one which engages a scaffolding of neurobiological resources in many brain structures simultaneously in order for clients to be fully embodied and conscious in the present moment while processing their traumatic material. All three phases of trauma therapy: resourcing, processing, and integration are done simultaneously. Demonstrating a nested model and employing brain and body-based physiological safety as the foundation of healing, chapters describe three primary categories of targeted processing: implicit and explicit survival terror, ‘Little T Truths’, and ‘Big T Truths’, all of which contribute to thorough healing of complex trauma and an expansion into higher states of consciousness and embodiment of the essential core self. This book describes the development and benefits of this pioneering new approach to trauma therapy. As such, it will be of key interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychology and trauma studies. It will also appeal to practising therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, and to others involved in the treatment or management of patients with complex trauma disorders.

Trauma and the Soul

Download Trauma and the Soul PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415681469
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (814 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma and the Soul by : Donald Kalsched

Download or read book Trauma and the Soul written by Donald Kalsched and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma and the Soul, continues the work Kalsched began in The Inner World of Trauma - exploring the mystical or spiritual moments that can occur during psychoanalytic work.

The Dissociative Mind in Psychoanalysis

Download The Dissociative Mind in Psychoanalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317393503
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dissociative Mind in Psychoanalysis by : Elizabeth Howell

Download or read book The Dissociative Mind in Psychoanalysis written by Elizabeth Howell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dissociative Mind in Psychoanalysis: Understanding and Working With Trauma is an invaluable and cutting edge resource providing the current theory, practice, and research on trauma and dissociation within psychoanalysis. Elizabeth Howell and Sheldon Itzkowitz bring together experts in the field of dissociation and psychoanalysis, providing a comprehensive and forward-looking overview of the current thinking on trauma and dissociation. The volume contains articles on the history of concepts of trauma and dissociation, the linkage of complex trauma and dissociative problems in living, different modalities of treatment and theoretical approaches based on a new understanding of this linkage, as well as reviews of important new research. Overarching all of these is a clear explanation of how pathological dissociation is caused by trauma, and how this affects psychological organization -- concepts which have often been largely misunderstood. The Dissociative Mind in Psychoanalysis will be essential reading for psychoanalysts, psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapists, trauma therapists, and students.

Micro-trauma

Download Micro-trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135968195
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Micro-trauma by : Margaret Crastnopol

Download or read book Micro-trauma written by Margaret Crastnopol and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-01-09 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro-trauma: A psychoanalytic understanding of cumulative psychic injury explores the "micro-traumatic" or small, subtle psychic hurts that build up to undermine a person’s sense of self-worth, skewing his or her character and compromising his or her relatedness to others. These injuries amount to what has been previously called "cumulative" or "relational trauma." Until now, psychoanalysis has explained such negative influences in broad strokes, using general concepts like psychosexual urges, narcissistic needs, and separation-individuation aims, among others. Taking a fresh approach, Margaret Crastnopol identifies certain specific patterns of injurious relating that cause damage in predictable ways; she shows how these destructive processes can be identified, stopped in their tracks, and replaced by a healthier way of functioning. Seven different types of micro-trauma, all largely hidden in plain sight, are described in detail, and many others are discussed more briefly. Three of these micro-traumas—"psychic airbrushing and excessive niceness," "uneasy intimacy," and "connoisseurship gone awry"—have a predominantly positive emotional tone, while the other four—"unkind cutting back," "unbridled indignation," "chronic entrenchment," and "little murders"—have a distinctly negative one. Margaret Crastnopol shows how these toxic processes may take place within a dyadic relationship, a family group, or a social clique, causing collateral psychic damage all around as a consequence. Using illustrations drawn from psychoanalytic treatment, literary fiction, and everyday life, Micro-trauma : A psychoanalytic understanding of cumulative psychic injury outlines how each micro-traumatic pattern develops and manifests itself, and how it wreaks its damage. The book shows how an awareness of these patterns can give us the therapeutic leverage needed to reshape them for the good. This publication will be an invaluable resource for psychoanalysts, psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health counselors, social workers, marriage and family therapists, and for trainees and graduate students in these fields and related disciplines. Margaret Crastnopol (Peggy), Ph.D. is a faculty member of the Seattle Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, and a Supervisor of Psychotherapy at the William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis & Psychology. She is also a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Los Angeles. She writes and teaches nationally and internationally about the analyst's and patient's subjectivity; the vicissitudes of love, lust, and attachment drives; and varieties of micro-trauma. She is in private practice for the treatment of individuals and couples in Seattle, WA.

Approaches to Psychic Trauma

Download Approaches to Psychic Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442258152
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Approaches to Psychic Trauma by : Bernd Huppertz

Download or read book Approaches to Psychic Trauma written by Bernd Huppertz and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the nature of treatments available for traumatized people, describing common elements, as well as those which are specific to each treatment. It presents a diversity of theories and tools for understanding how history and personalities affect the individual. Complete with case studies, it is ideal for practitioners at all levels.

Trauma and Dissociation Informed Psychotherapy: Relational Healing and the Therapeutic Connection

Download Trauma and Dissociation Informed Psychotherapy: Relational Healing and the Therapeutic Connection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393713741
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma and Dissociation Informed Psychotherapy: Relational Healing and the Therapeutic Connection by : Elizabeth Howell

Download or read book Trauma and Dissociation Informed Psychotherapy: Relational Healing and the Therapeutic Connection written by Elizabeth Howell and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh look at the importance of dissociation in understanding trauma. A new model of therapeutic action, one that heals trauma and dissociation, is overtaking the mental health field. It is not just trauma, but the dissociation of the self, that causes emotional pain and difficulties in functioning. This book discusses how people are universally subject to trauma, what trauma is, and how to understand and work with normative as well as extreme dissociation. In this new model, the client and the practitioner are both traumatized and flawed human beings who affect each other in the mutual process that promotes the healing of the client—psychotherapy. Elizabeth Howell explains the dissociative, relational, and attachment reasons that people blame and punish themselves. She covers the difference between repression and dissociation, and how Freud’s exclusive focus on repression and the one-person fantasy Oedipal model impeded recognition of the serious consequences of external trauma, including child abuse. The book synthesizes trauma/dissociation perspectives and addresses new structural models.

Healing World Trauma with the Therapeutic Spiral Model

Download Healing World Trauma with the Therapeutic Spiral Model PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1849059233
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healing World Trauma with the Therapeutic Spiral Model by : Kate Hudgins

Download or read book Healing World Trauma with the Therapeutic Spiral Model written by Kate Hudgins and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an accessible introduction to the Therapeutic Spiral Model in practice, describing how it works, its relationship with classical psychodrama, neurobiology, experiential psychotherapy and clinical psychology, how it differs from other experiential methods and how it has been used with diverse populations and in different cultures.

The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma

Download The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470447486
Total Pages : 1547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma by : Gilbert Reyes

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma written by Gilbert Reyes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 1547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma is the only authoritative reference on the scientific evidence, clinical practice guidelines, and social issues addressed within the field of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. Edited by the leading experts in the field, you will turn to this definitive reference work again and again for complete coverage of psychological trauma, PTSD, evidence-based and standard treatments, as well as controversial topics including EMDR, virtual reality therapy, and much more.

Present-Centered Group Therapy for PTSD

Download Present-Centered Group Therapy for PTSD PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000398331
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Present-Centered Group Therapy for PTSD by : Melissa S. Wattenberg

Download or read book Present-Centered Group Therapy for PTSD written by Melissa S. Wattenberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Present-Centered Group Therapy for PTSD integrates theory, research, and practical perspectives on the manifestations of trauma, to provide an accessible, evidence-informed group treatment that validates survivors’ experiences while restoring present-day focus. An alternative to exposure-based therapies, present-centered group therapy provides practitioners with a highly implementable modality through which survivors of trauma can begin to reclaim and invest in their ongoing lives. Chapters describe the treatment’s background, utility, relevant research, implementation, applications, and implications. Special attention is given to the intersection of group treatment and PTSD symptoms, including the advantages and challenges of group treatment for traumatized populations, and the importance of member-driven processes and solutions in trauma recovery. Compatible with a broad range of theoretical orientations, this book offers clinicians, supervisors, mentors, and students a way to expand their clinical repertoire for effectively and flexibly addressing the impact of psychological trauma.

Psychoanalysis, Trauma, and Community

Download Psychoanalysis, Trauma, and Community PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317401697
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychoanalysis, Trauma, and Community by : Judith L. Alpert

Download or read book Psychoanalysis, Trauma, and Community written by Judith L. Alpert and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma is one of the hottest contemporary topics within psychoanalysis, whilst many psychoanalysts are increasingly interested in applying their skills outside the traditional setting of the consulting room, especially in response to disasters, wars and serious social issues. Psychoanalysis, Trauma, and Community seeks to correct the misconceptions of what analysts do and how they do it and debunk the stereotype of psychoanalysts stuck in their offices plying their wares on the worried well. Bringing together a group of eminent contributors, this volume considers how psychoanalysis may best be expanded to help in social and community settings, to understand these wider issues from a psychoanalytic perspective, and provide clear clinical guidance and clinical examples of how best to work in a wide variety of non-traditional ways. The innovative work featured includes taking testimony, in-situ interviewing, documentary film-making, social activism, ethnic and political conflict mediation, on-site workshops as well as direct clinical interventions. The reader is taken from the Holocaust, Hiroshima and the Vietnam War to the Balkan Wars and Palestinian-Israeli conflict, from the political violence of the disappeared in Argentina to the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina, and from chronic conditions of poverty in India to racism in the post-Jim Crow South. Psychoanalysis, Trauma, and Community will appeal to psychoanalysts, psychoanalytic psychotherapists and anyone studying on the increasing number of trauma courses being given today in universities. Lay readers with an interest in the traumatic fallout as a result of chronic conditions or the myriad disasters that occur globally will find this book illuminating. For the non-specialist mental health professional, including non-analytic psychotherapists, social workers and others who work in the community, this book offers concrete advice on dealing with intervention issues such as entry and integration, as well as on management of multiple and complex trauma in a non-clinical setting.

Trauma Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

Download Trauma Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197574378
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy by : Fredric Busch

Download or read book Trauma Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy written by Fredric Busch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy describes a step-by-step approach to a brief evidence-based psychodynamic psychotherapy for PTSD, focusing on veterans. This therapy program aims to develop patients' capacity to better reflect on their experiences and develop an integrated self-awareness of the various factors that affect their mental states and symptoms, all of which contribute to PTSD. The book begins with an overview of the psychodynamic factors relevant to treatment of PTSD, then proceeds to describe the therapy program, articulating how to address potential barriers to engaging the patient, including mistrust, disruptions in narrative coherence, dissociation, shame, and ongoing terror. A chapter is also devoted to discussing the impact of COVID-19 on traumatized patients and the treatment of trauma.

Trauma and Attachment

Download Trauma and Attachment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429923279
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma and Attachment by : Sarah Benamer

Download or read book Trauma and Attachment written by Sarah Benamer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-26 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph contains a rich variety of material that is not usually included in traditional writings on trauma. In addition to the theoretical and clinical perspectives, poetry and storytelling join in to weave a vivid tapestry of multifaceted approaches to trauma. Whilst remaining true to its theoretical base (which, of course, is Bowlby's attachment theory), the monograph succeeds in locating its subject matter in wider perspectives, thus enabling the reader to appreciate the complexity of contributing factors. It is not easy to compile a single publication out of a conference; yet, this monograph achieves its objective by offering a coherent treatment of trauma that also includes some up-to-date approaches and innovations. The papers are written with authority, clarity and sensitivity and will provide the reader with a most beneficial elaboration of trauma from an attachment theory perspective.

The Inner World of Trauma

Download The Inner World of Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317725441
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Inner World of Trauma by : Donald Kalsched

Download or read book The Inner World of Trauma written by Donald Kalsched and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald Kalsched explores the interior world of dream and fantasy images encountered in therapy with people who have suffered unbearable life experiences. He shows how, in an ironical twist of psychical life, the very images which are generated to defend the self can become malevolent and destructive, resulting in further trauma for the person. Why and how this happens are the questions the book sets out to answer. Drawing on detailed clinical material, the author gives special attention to the problems of addiction and psychosomatic disorder, as well as the broad topic of dissociation and its treatment. By focusing on the archaic and primitive defenses of the self he connects Jungian theory and practice with contemporary object relations theory and dissociation theory. At the same time, he shows how a Jungian understanding of the universal images of myth and folklore can illuminate treatment of the traumatised patient. Trauma is about the rupture of those developmental transitions that make life worth living. Donald Kalsched sees this as a spiritual problem as well as a psychological one and in The Inner World of Trauma he provides a compelling insight into how an inner self-care system tries to save the personal spirit.