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Trapped Particles And Fundamental Physics
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Book Synopsis Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics by : S.N. Atutov
Download or read book Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics written by S.N. Atutov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental physics with trapped particles (ions, atoms or molecules) rep resents one of the most challenging and promising fields of investigation, with impressive results during this last decade. The use of both particle trapping and laser cooling techniques, together with traditional techniques of atomic physics, represents a powerlul tool of investigation for a wide range of fields. Experiments spanning very high resolution spectroscopy to Bose-Einstein condensation, tests of the Standard Model ofelectroweak interactions to precise mass measurements, detailed analysis of ~ decay to QED tests have been presented by leading scientists who reported the most recent results and discussed the perspectives in the different fields. During the ten working days of the School, 39 lecturers, 6 seminars and two poster sessions have been organized by offering to the attendants a.complete pic ture of the present research status about the new frontiers of atomic physics. L. Caneschi gave a general overview of the Standard Model of electroweak interac tions. He pointed out the achievements and the limits of validity of the model.
Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions by : Habil Klaus Blaum
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions written by Habil Klaus Blaum and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of ion traps has spurred significant experimental activities able to link measurable quantities to the most fundamental aspects of physics. The first chapter sets the scene and motivates the use of ion traps with an in-depth survey of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model amenable to precision test. The next parts then introduce and review aspects of the theory, simulation and experimental implementation of such traps. Last but not least, two important applications, namely high resolution mass spectrometry in Penning traps and tests of fundamental physics - such as the CPT theorem - with trapped antiprotons are discussed. This volume bridges the gap between the graduate textbook and the research literature and will assist graduate students and newcomers to the field in quickly entering and mastering the subject matter.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Magnetically Trapped Particles by : Juan G. Roederer
Download or read book Dynamics of Magnetically Trapped Particles written by Juan G. Roederer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a new edition of Roederer’s classic Dynamics of Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation, updated and considerably expanded. The main objective is to describe the dynamic properties of magnetically trapped particles in planetary radiation belts and plasmas and explain the physical processes involved from the theoretical point of view. The approach is to examine in detail the orbital and adiabatic motion of individual particles in typical configurations of magnetic and electric fields in the magnetosphere and, from there, derive basic features of the particles’ collective “macroscopic” behavior in general planetary environments. Emphasis is not on the “what” but on the “why” of particle phenomena in near-earth space, providing a solid and clear understanding of the principal basic physical mechanisms and dynamic processes involved. The book will also serve as an introduction to general space plasma physics, with abundant basic examples to illustrate and explain the physical origin of different types of plasma current systems and their self-organizing character via the magnetic field. The ultimate aim is to help both graduate students and interested scientists to successfully face the theoretical and experimental challenges lying ahead in space physics in view of recent and upcoming satellite missions and an expected wealth of data on radiation belts and plasmas.
Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics by : Daniel H.E. Dubin
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics written by Daniel H.E. Dubin and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1999-01-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The September 1998 conference presented the latest research on charged particle trapping and related fundamental physics, including selected topics in neutral particle trapping. The 55 lectures in this volume report on precision spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, weak interaction studies, storage ring
Book Synopsis Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres by : Tongcang Li
Download or read book Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres written by Tongcang Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres details experiments on studying the Brownian motion of an optically trapped microsphere with ultrahigh resolution and the cooling of its motion towards the quantum ground state. Glass microspheres were trapped in water, air, and vacuum with optical tweezers; and a detection system that can monitor the position of a trapped microsphere with Angstrom spatial resolution and microsecond temporal resolution was developed to study the Brownian motion of a trapped microsphere in air over a wide range of pressures. The instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle, in particular, was studied for the very first time, and the results provide direct verification of the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and the energy equipartition theorem for a Brownian particle. For short time scales, the ballistic regime of Brownian motion is observed, in contrast to the usual diffusive regime. In vacuum, active feedback is used to cool the center-of-mass motion of an optically trapped microsphere from room temperature to a minimum temperature of about 1.5 mK. This is an important step toward studying the quantum behaviors of a macroscopic particle trapped in vacuum.
Author :Richard Charles Thompson Publisher :Advanced Textbooks in Physics ISBN 13 :9781786340115 Total Pages :434 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (41 download)
Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles by : Richard Charles Thompson
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles written by Richard Charles Thompson and published by Advanced Textbooks in Physics. This book was released on 2016 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "What were the new People's Republic of China's policies to the Universal Postal Union in its early years? How did they help China promote its national interests in the world stage? Why did China train Albanian interns in the Cold War? Was it out of 'communist fraternity' or was it part of China's concerted public diplomacy efforts? And what role has China's medical assistance to developing countries, especially those in Africa, played in its foreign affairs? Penned by well-known China's international relations scholars, the eight essays in this volume attempt files answer those questions and more. Based on rich literature, including some newly declassified files from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this volume introduces some of the most interesting and significant, but lesser-known, episodes in the diplomatic history of the People's Republic of China, and tries to shed light on their implications and impact on China's diplomacy"--Provided by publisher.
Download or read book TCP 2006 written by J. Dilling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.
Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps by : Fouad G. Major
Download or read book Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.
Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles by : Martina Knoop
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles written by Martina Knoop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of charged particle trapping came together for the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there, covering the fundamental physics of particle traps and the different types of applications of these devices. Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps and RF traps, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling, including laser cooling. Each individual chapter provides information and guidance on the application of the above methods. Additionally, each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems and solutions, making Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic. Contents:Penning TrapsRadiofrequency TrapsThe Guiding Center ApproximationToroidal SystemsUltrahigh Vacuum for Trapped IonsLaser Cooling Techniques Applicable to Trapped IonsNon-Laser Cooling TechniquesNumerical Simulations of Ion Cloud DynamicsPlasmas in Penning TrapsPlasma ModesRotating Wall Technique and Centrifugal SeparationCorrelations in Trapped PlasmaAutoresonanceAntihydrogen PhysicsIon Coulomb Crystals and Their ApplicationsCold Molecular Ions in TrapsPrecise Tests of Fundamental Symmetries with Trapped IonsTrapped-Ion Optical Frequency Standards Readership: Advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students studying the field of trapped charged particles.
Book Synopsis Physics with Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Course with Problems and Solutions by : Niels Madsen
Download or read book Physics with Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Course with Problems and Solutions written by Niels Madsen and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of particle trapping came together to discuss the fundamental physics of traps and the different types of applications. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there; the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles.Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps, RF traps and particle accelerators, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling including laser cooling. Finally, individual chapters deal with the different areas of application listed above.Each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems, making Physics with Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic.
Download or read book TCP 2014 written by Michiharu Wada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics (TCP 14). It presents recent developments in the theoretical and experimental research on trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information and Processing. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes 235, Issue 1-3 and 236, Issue 1-3.
Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Related Fundamental Physics by : Ingmar Bergström
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Related Fundamental Physics written by Ingmar Bergström and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1995 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by : Martina Knoop
Download or read book Physics with Trapped Charged Particles written by Martina Knoop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-01-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area. Contents:Physics with Trapped Charged Particles (M Knoop, N Madsen and R C Thompson)Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions (M Knoop)Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions (D M Segal and Ch Wunderlich)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I — The Basics (C M Surko)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II — Selected Topics (C M Surko, J R Danielson and T R Weber)Waves in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Internal Transport in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping (N Madsen)Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions (C F Roos)Optical Atomic Clocks in Ion Traps (H S Margolis)Novel Penning Traps (J Verdú)Trapped Electrons as Electrical (Quantum) Circuits (J Verdú) Readership: University and college students undertaking mechanical, aerospace, electromechanical, engineering or applied mechanics programs. Key Features:Gives a basic overview of this new, vibrant area of researchGives a good introduction to the key issues in physics of this fieldContains contributions from researchers at the forefront of the fieldKeywords:Charged Particles;Particle Traps;Non-Neutral Plasma;Quantum Information;Penning Trap;Paul Trap;Rotating Wall;Laser Cooling;RF Trap;Atomic Clock
Book Synopsis Fundamental Physics in Particle Traps by : Wolfgang Quint
Download or read book Fundamental Physics in Particle Traps written by Wolfgang Quint and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides detailed insight into the field of precision spectroscopy and fundamental physics with particles confined in traps. It comprises experiments with electrons and positrons, protons and antiprotons, antimatter and highly charged ions together with corresponding theoretical background. Such investigations represent stringent tests of quantum electrodynamics and the Standard model, antiparticle and antimatter research, test of fundamental symmetries, constants and their possible variations with time and space. They are key to various aspects within metrology such as mass measurements and time standards, as well as promising to further developments in quantum information processing. The reader obtains a valuable source of information suited for beginners and experts with an interest in fundamental studies using particle traps.
Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Related Fundamental Physics by : Ingmar Bergström
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Related Fundamental Physics written by Ingmar Bergström and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book TCP 2010 written by Ari Jokinen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the recent development in the theoretical and experimental progress dedicated to trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information, Chemistry and Trace Analysis. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes XXX
Book Synopsis Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics by : Georg G. Raffelt
Download or read book Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics written by Georg G. Raffelt and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-05 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of what we know about neutrinos is revealed by astronomical observations, and the same applies to the axion, a conjectured new particle that is a favored candidate for the main component of the dark matter of the universe.
