Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540778179
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions by : Habil Klaus Blaum

Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions written by Habil Klaus Blaum and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of ion traps has spurred significant experimental activities able to link measurable quantities to the most fundamental aspects of physics. The first chapter sets the scene and motivates the use of ion traps with an in-depth survey of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model amenable to precision test. The next parts then introduce and review aspects of the theory, simulation and experimental implementation of such traps. Last but not least, two important applications, namely high resolution mass spectrometry in Penning traps and tests of fundamental physics - such as the CPT theorem - with trapped antiprotons are discussed. This volume bridges the gap between the graduate textbook and the research literature and will assist graduate students and newcomers to the field in quickly entering and mastering the subject matter.

Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540778160
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions by : Habil Klaus Blaum

Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions written by Habil Klaus Blaum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of ion traps has spurred significant experimental activities able to link measurable quantities to the most fundamental aspects of physics. The first chapter sets the scene and motivates the use of ion traps with an in-depth survey of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model amenable to precision test. The next parts then introduce and review aspects of the theory, simulation and experimental implementation of such traps. Last but not least, two important applications, namely high resolution mass spectrometry in Penning traps and tests of fundamental physics - such as the CPT theorem - with trapped antiprotons are discussed. This volume bridges the gap between the graduate textbook and the research literature and will assist graduate students and newcomers to the field in quickly entering and mastering the subject matter.

Trapped Charged Particles

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786340143
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles by : Martina Knoop

Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles written by Martina Knoop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of charged particle trapping came together for the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there, covering the fundamental physics of particle traps and the different types of applications of these devices. Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps and RF traps, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling, including laser cooling. Each individual chapter provides information and guidance on the application of the above methods. Additionally, each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems and solutions, making Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic. Contents:Penning TrapsRadiofrequency TrapsThe Guiding Center ApproximationToroidal SystemsUltrahigh Vacuum for Trapped IonsLaser Cooling Techniques Applicable to Trapped IonsNon-Laser Cooling TechniquesNumerical Simulations of Ion Cloud DynamicsPlasmas in Penning TrapsPlasma ModesRotating Wall Technique and Centrifugal SeparationCorrelations in Trapped PlasmaAutoresonanceAntihydrogen PhysicsIon Coulomb Crystals and Their ApplicationsCold Molecular Ions in TrapsPrecise Tests of Fundamental Symmetries with Trapped IonsTrapped-Ion Optical Frequency Standards Readership: Advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students studying the field of trapped charged particles.

Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics

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Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9781563967764
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics by : Daniel H.E. Dubin

Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics written by Daniel H.E. Dubin and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1999-01-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The September 1998 conference presented the latest research on charged particle trapping and related fundamental physics, including selected topics in neutral particle trapping. The 55 lectures in this volume report on precision spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, weak interaction studies, storage ring

Charged Particle Traps

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540265767
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps by : Fouad G. Major

Download or read book Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.

TCP 2006

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354073466X
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis TCP 2006 by : J. Dilling

Download or read book TCP 2006 written by J. Dilling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.

Physics with Trapped Charged Particles

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783264071
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by : Martina Knoop

Download or read book Physics with Trapped Charged Particles written by Martina Knoop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-01-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area. Contents:Physics with Trapped Charged Particles (M Knoop, N Madsen and R C Thompson)Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions (M Knoop)Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions (D M Segal and Ch Wunderlich)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I — The Basics (C M Surko)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II — Selected Topics (C M Surko, J R Danielson and T R Weber)Waves in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Internal Transport in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping (N Madsen)Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions (C F Roos)Optical Atomic Clocks in Ion Traps (H S Margolis)Novel Penning Traps (J Verdú)Trapped Electrons as Electrical (Quantum) Circuits (J Verdú) Readership: University and college students undertaking mechanical, aerospace, electromechanical, engineering or applied mechanics programs. Key Features:Gives a basic overview of this new, vibrant area of researchGives a good introduction to the key issues in physics of this fieldContains contributions from researchers at the forefront of the fieldKeywords:Charged Particles;Particle Traps;Non-Neutral Plasma;Quantum Information;Penning Trap;Paul Trap;Rotating Wall;Laser Cooling;RF Trap;Atomic Clock

TCP 2014

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319615882
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis TCP 2014 by : Michiharu Wada

Download or read book TCP 2014 written by Michiharu Wada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics (TCP 14). It presents recent developments in the theoretical and experimental research on trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information and Processing. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes 235, Issue 1-3 and 236, Issue 1-3.

Physics with Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Course with Problems and Solutions

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Author :
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 9781783268085
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics with Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Course with Problems and Solutions by : Niels Madsen

Download or read book Physics with Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Course with Problems and Solutions written by Niels Madsen and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of particle trapping came together to discuss the fundamental physics of traps and the different types of applications. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there; the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles.Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps, RF traps and particle accelerators, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling including laser cooling. Finally, individual chapters deal with the different areas of application listed above.Each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems, making Physics with Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic.

TCP 2010

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400794887
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis TCP 2010 by : Ari Jokinen

Download or read book TCP 2010 written by Ari Jokinen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the recent development in the theoretical and experimental progress dedicated to trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information, Chemistry and Trace Analysis. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes XXX

Plasma Science and Technology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789852390
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Science and Technology by : Haikel Jelassi

Download or read book Plasma Science and Technology written by Haikel Jelassi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Usually called the "fourth state of matter," plasmas make up more than 99% of known material. In usual terminology, this term generally refers to partially or totally ionized gas and covers a large number of topics with very different characteristics and behaviors. Over the last few decades, the physics and engineering of plasmas was experiencing a renewed interest, essentially born of a series of important applications such as thin-layer deposition, surface treatment, isotopic separation, integrated circuit etchings, medicine, etc. Plasma Science

The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540223993
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams by : J.S. Al-Khalili

Download or read book The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams written by J.S. Al-Khalili and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-08-12 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research with radioactive ion beams has entered a new era with the advent of energetic beams of radioactive nuclei able to induce nuclear reactions. The present book is the first volume of edited lectures based on material presented at the Euroschool on Exotic Beams over the past years. It introduces the graduate student and nonspecialist scientist from related areas to various topics encompassing theoretical, experimental as well as application-related aspects of this growing field of research.

Charged Particle Traps II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354092261X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps II by : Günther Werth

Download or read book Charged Particle Traps II written by Günther Werth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the Charged Particle Traps deals with the rapidly expanding body of research exploiting the electromagnetic con?nement of ions, whose principles and techniques were the subject of volume I. These applications include revolutionary advances in diverse ?elds, ranging from such practical ?elds as mass spectrometry, to the establishment of an ult- stable standard of frequency and the emergent ?eld of quantum computing made possible by the observation of the quantum behavior of laser-cooled con?nedions. Bothexperimentalandtheoreticalactivity intheseapplications has proliferated widely, and the number of diverse articles in the literature on its many facets has reached the point where it is useful to distill and organize the published work in a uni?ed volume that de?nes the current status of the ?eld. As explained in volume I, the technique of con?ning charged particles in suitable electromagnetic ?elds was initially conceived by W. Paul as a thr- dimensional version of his rf quadrupole mass ?lter. Its ?rst application to rf spectroscopy on atomic ions was completed in H. G. Dehmelt’s laboratory where notable work was later done on the free electron using the Penning trap. The further exploitation of these devices has followed more or less - dependently along the two initial broad areas: mass spectrometry and high resolution spectroscopy. In volume I a detailed account is given of the theory of operation and experimental techniques of the various forms of Paul and Penning ion traps.

Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401004404
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics by : S.N. Atutov

Download or read book Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics written by S.N. Atutov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental physics with trapped particles (ions, atoms or molecules) rep resents one of the most challenging and promising fields of investigation, with impressive results during this last decade. The use of both particle trapping and laser cooling techniques, together with traditional techniques of atomic physics, represents a powerlul tool of investigation for a wide range of fields. Experiments spanning very high resolution spectroscopy to Bose-Einstein condensation, tests of the Standard Model ofelectroweak interactions to precise mass measurements, detailed analysis of ~ decay to QED tests have been presented by leading scientists who reported the most recent results and discussed the perspectives in the different fields. During the ten working days of the School, 39 lecturers, 6 seminars and two poster sessions have been organized by offering to the attendants a.complete pic ture of the present research status about the new frontiers of atomic physics. L. Caneschi gave a general overview of the Standard Model of electroweak interac tions. He pointed out the achievements and the limits of validity of the model.

Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498736378
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter by : Robert Robson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter written by Robert Robson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive and cohesive overview of transport processes associated with all kinds of charged particles, including electrons, ions, positrons, and muons, in both gases and condensed matter. The emphasis is on fundamental physics, linking experiment, theory and applications. In particular, the authors discuss: The kinetic theory of gases, from the traditional Boltzmann equation to modern generalizations A complementary approach: Maxwell’s equations of change and fluid modeling Calculation of ion-atom scattering cross sections Extension to soft condensed matter, amorphous materials Applications: drift tube experiments, including the Franck-Hertz experiment, modeling plasma processing devices, muon catalysed fusion, positron emission tomography, gaseous radiation detectors Straightforward, physically-based arguments are used wherever possible to complement mathematical rigor. Robert Robson has held professorial positions in Japan, the USA and Australia, and was an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at several universities in Germany. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Ronald White is Professor of Physics and Head of Physical Sciences at James Cook University, Australia. Malte Hildebrandt is Head of the Detector Group in the Laboratory of Particle Physics at the Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland.

Particles and Nuclei

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540201687
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles and Nuclei by : Bogdan Povh

Download or read book Particles and Nuclei written by Bogdan Povh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being built out of a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions responsible for the forces in all systems become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modern astrophysics and cosmology." The fourth edition includes new developments, in particular a new section on the double beta decay including a discussion of the possibility of a neutrinoless decay and its implications for the standard model. This concise text, translated into many languages, has become a standard reference for advanced and undergraduate courses.

The Lonely Mind of God

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Author :
Publisher : Phrase Bound Publications
ISBN 13 : 0996307567
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lonely Mind of God by : Sherman O'Brien

Download or read book The Lonely Mind of God written by Sherman O'Brien and published by Phrase Bound Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current students of philosophy or armchair philosophers... Want the answer to the Primordial Existential Question: Why is there something rather than nothing? While history has produced no shortage of attempted answers, clearly none is the answer. Now comes the unique perspective of acosmism to provide a complete and plausible answer. After a lifetime of reflection, acosmist Sherman O'Brien offers this analysis of the issues and a thoughtful, reasoned answer to philosophy's most vexing question. The acosmic answer requires no faith whatsoever, either in supernatural or unexplained causes; in fact, it discourages it. Acosmism rejects both traditional religion and philosophically neglectful science. As a metaphysical system, it is based on an epistemological insight, with implications for immortality, determinism, ethics, and ultimate purpose. Reasoned wholly from the ground up, its conclusion is the very meaning of existence. The solution to the Omniscience Riddle becomes the key to understanding how the question is best stated and understood. This book represents one person's effort to make sense of what is true and what only seems to be so. Why is there something rather than nothing? What is your potential role in the entirety of experience? This foray into acosmism offers a path to the genuine understanding of both existence and reality. Note: the main text constitutes roughly two-thirds of the total pages, the remainder being mostly endnotes.