Tradition v. Rationalism

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498571735
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Tradition v. Rationalism by : Lee Trepanier

Download or read book Tradition v. Rationalism written by Lee Trepanier and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first half of the twentieth century, the rationalist tide had reached its high mark in the arts, politics, and work. But the Holocaust, the Gulag, and other failures have dimmed the popularity of rationalism. However, the evidence of those practical failures would not have been as convincing as it was if not for the existence of a theoretical diagnosis of the malady. This book compares and contrasts the ideas of some of the leading twentieth-century critics of rationalism: Hans-Georg Gadamer, F.A. Hayek, Aurel Kolnai, Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Oakeshott, Michael Polanyi, Gilbert Ryle, Eric Voegelin, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. While each can be seen as a critic of rationalism, were they each attacking the same thing? In what senses did their analyses overlap, and in what senses did they differ? Clarifying these issues, this book will provide important insights into this major intellectual trend of the past century. By including these major thinkers, Tradition v. Rationalism, we see that that these thinkers believed that tradition should still have a place in the world as a repository of wisdom. As our lives becomes increasingly dominated by various forms of rationalisms—whether political, technological, economic, or cultural—we need to ask ourselves whether this is the type of world in which we want to live; and if not, how can we critique and propose an alternative to it? The thinkers in this book provide us a starting point on our journey towards thinking about how we can have a more hopeful, humane, and brighter future.

Rationalism Vs. Mysticism

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Author :
Publisher : Gefen Books
ISBN 13 : 9789657023624
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationalism Vs. Mysticism by : Natan Slifkin

Download or read book Rationalism Vs. Mysticism written by Natan Slifkin and published by Gefen Books. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: KNOWLEDGE: Do we obtain reliable knowledge about the world from ongoing supernatural revelation, or from scientific investigation? NATURE: Is it preferable to perceive God as working through nature, or through supernatural miracles? SUPERNATURAL ENTITIES: Are we surrounded by all kinds of supernatural forces and entities, such as endless conscious angels, demons and the Evil Eye? MITZVOT: Do the commandments function solely to change our thoughts and behavior, or primarily to manipulate mystical forces? TORAH: Is Torah a Divine guide for life, or is it also a metaphysical blueprint for existence with all kinds of supernatural qualities? Rationalism vs. Mysticism is a thorough study of how these questions were answered very differently by various rabbinic scholars over history, reflecting two fundamentally different views of the nature of Judaism. It will profoundly deepen your understanding of Judaism and many of the intellectual conflicts that have arisen in Jewish history.

The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048193850
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation by : Carlos Fraenkel

Download or read book The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation written by Carlos Fraenkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws a balanced picture of the Rationalists by bringing their intellectual contexts, sources and full range of interests into sharper focus, without neglecting their core commitment to the epistemological doctrine that earned them their traditional label. The collection of original essays addresses topics ranging from theodicy and early modern music theory to Spinoza’s anti-humanism, often critically revising important aspects of the received picture of the Rationalists. Another important contribution of the volume is that it brings out aspects of Rationalist philosophers and their legacies that are not ordinarily associated with them, such as the project of a Cartesian ethics. Finally, a strong emphasis is placed on the connection of the Rationalists’ philosophy to their interests in empirical science, to their engagement in the political life of their era, and to the religious background of many of their philosophical commitments.

Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030425991
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism by : Gene Callahan

Download or read book Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism written by Gene Callahan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-13 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of some of the most important critics of “Enlightenment rationalism.” The subjects of the volume—including, among others, Burke, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, T.S. Eliot, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, C.S. Lewis, Gabriel Marcel, Russell Kirk, and Jane Jacobs—do not share a philosophical tradition as much as a skeptical disposition toward the notion, common among modern thinkers, that there is only one standard of rationality or reasonableness, and that that one standard is or ought to be taken from the presuppositions, methods, and logic of the natural sciences. The essays on each thinker are intended not merely to offer a commentary on that thinker, but also to place that thinker in the context of this larger stream of anti-rationalist thought. Thus, while this volume is not a history of anti-rationalist thought, it may contain the intimations of such a history.

Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism Revisited

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031052269
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism Revisited by : Gene Callahan

Download or read book Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism Revisited written by Gene Callahan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-10 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of some of the most important critics of “Enlightenment rationalism.” The subjects of the volume (including, among others, Pascal, Vico, Schmitt, Weber, Anscombe, Scruton, and Tolkien) do not share a philosophical tradition as much as a skeptical disposition toward the notion, common among modern thinkers, that there is only one standard of rationality or reasonableness, and that that one standard is or ought to be taken from the presuppositions, methods, and logic of the natural sciences. The essays on each thinker are intended not merely to offer a commentary on that thinker, but also to place the person in the context of this larger stream of anti-rationalist thought.

Standards of Religious Rationality

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Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 9783643903891
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards of Religious Rationality by : Zbigniew Drozdowicz

Download or read book Standards of Religious Rationality written by Zbigniew Drozdowicz and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The leading motive of the book deals with the past and present standards of rationality of religion, which functioned as significant regulators of the the thoughts and practical actions of various social groups. Determining the standards of rationality requires several general assumptions. One is, for example, that religion is of this world and serves the needs of this world. Another as assumption is represented in Leibni's principle nothing is without reason (nihil esse sine rationed)."--page 4 of cover.

Diplomatic Theory of International Relations

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521760267
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Diplomatic Theory of International Relations by : Paul Sharp

Download or read book Diplomatic Theory of International Relations written by Paul Sharp and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to identify a body or tradition of diplomatic thinking and construct a diplomatic theory of international relations from it.

Oakeshott’s Skepticism, Politics, and Aesthetics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030830551
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Oakeshott’s Skepticism, Politics, and Aesthetics by : Eric S. Kos

Download or read book Oakeshott’s Skepticism, Politics, and Aesthetics written by Eric S. Kos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection engages the work of Michael Oakeshott predominantly on the themes of his skepticism, politics, and aesthetics. An international set of authors engages and expands the analysis of Oakeshott’s writings in often neglected areas and topics and in ways that brings Oakeshott into conversation with a surprisingly diverse set of thinkers.

The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317045041
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty by : João Carlos Espada

Download or read book The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty written by João Carlos Espada and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joao Carlos Espada's provocative survey of a group of key Anglo-American and European political thinkers argues that there is a distinctive, Anglo-American tradition of liberty that is one of the core pillars of the Free World. Giving a broad overview of the tradition through summaries of the careers and ideas of fourteen of its key thinkers, neglected despite having been tremendously influential in the tradition of liberty, the author engages with current set ideas about the meaning of 'liberal' and 'conservative' to offer an engaging, intellectual case for liberal democracy.

The Rise of Western Rationalism

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520054646
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Western Rationalism by : Wolfgang Schluchter

Download or read book The Rise of Western Rationalism written by Wolfgang Schluchter and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1985-11-07 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Western rationalism-nature, of course, and genesis-was Max Weber's dominant historical interest. It was the grand theme of his two world historical studies, Economy and Society and The Economic Ethics of the World Religions. His studies of the relationships among economy, polity, law, and religion are lasting scholarly achievements. In this book Wolfgang Schluchter presents the most systematic analysis and elaboration ever attempted of Weber's sociology as a developmental history of the West.

History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe by : William Edward Hartpole Lecky

Download or read book History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe written by William Edward Hartpole Lecky and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Roots of Critical Rationalism

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004456910
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots of Critical Rationalism by : John R. Wettersten

Download or read book The Roots of Critical Rationalism written by John R. Wettersten and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sovereignty of Reason

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400864445
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sovereignty of Reason by : Frederick C. Beiser

Download or read book The Sovereignty of Reason written by Frederick C. Beiser and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sovereignty of Reason is a survey of the rule of faith controversy in seventeenth-century England. It examines the arguments by which reason eventually became the sovereign standard of truth in religion and politics, and how it triumphed over its rivals: Scripture, inspiration, and apostolic tradition. Frederick Beiser argues that the main threat to the authority of reason in seventeenth-century England came not only from dissident groups but chiefly from the Protestant theology of the Church of England. The triumph of reason was the result of a new theology rather than the development of natural philosophy, which upheld the orthodox Protestant dualism between the heavenly and earthly. Rationalism arose from a break with the traditional Protestant answers to problems of salvation, ecclesiastical polity, and the true faith. Although the early English rationalists were not able to defend all their claims on behalf of reason, they developed a moral and pragmatic defense of reason that is still of interest today. Beiser's book is a detailed examination of some neglected figures of early modern philosophy, who were crucial in the development of modern rationalism. There are chapters devoted to Richard Hooker, the Great Tew Circle, the Cambridge Platonists, the early ethical rationalists, and the free-thinkers John Toland and Anthony Collins. Originally published in 1996. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Rationalism, Platonism and God

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Author :
Publisher : British Academy
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationalism, Platonism and God by : Michael Ayers

Download or read book Rationalism, Platonism and God written by Michael Ayers and published by British Academy. This book was released on 2007-12-27 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rationalism, Platonism and God comprises three main papers on Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz, with extensive responses. It provides a significant contribution to the exploration of the common ground of the great early-modern Rationalist theories, and an examination of the ways in which the mainstream Platonic tradition permeates these theories. John Cottingham identifies characteristically Platonic themes in Descartes's cosmology and metaphysics, finding them associated with two distinct, even opposed attitudes to nature and the human condition, one ancient and 'contemplative', the other modern and 'controlling'. He finds the same tension in Descartes's moral theory, and believes that it remains unresolved in present-day ethics. Was Spinoza a Neoplatonist theist, critical Cartesian, or naturalistic materialist? Michael Ayers argues that he was all of these. Analysis of his system reveals how Spinoza employed Neoplatonist monism against Descartes's Platonist pluralism. Yet the terminology - like the physics - is Cartesian. And within this Platonic-Cartesian shell Spinoza developed a rigorously naturalistic metaphysics and even, Ayers claims, an effectually empiricist epistemology. Robert Merrihew Adams focuses on the Rationalists' arguments for the Platonist, anti-Empiricist principle of 'the priority of the perfect', i.e. the principle that finite attributes are to be understood through corresponding perfections of God, rather than the reverse. He finds the given arguments unsatisfactory but stimulating, and offers a development of one of Leibniz's for consideration. These papers receive informed and constructive criticism and development at the hands of, respectively, Douglas Hedley, Sarah Hutton and Maria Rosa Antognazza.

Eric Voegelin Today

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498596649
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Eric Voegelin Today by : Scott Robinson

Download or read book Eric Voegelin Today written by Scott Robinson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes Eric Voegelin’s scholarly works from the 1950s and early 1960s and examines the ways in which these works are relevant to the twenty-first century political environment. The collection of essays evaluated in this book cover a wide array of topics that were of great curiosity sixty years ago and still relevant in today’s society. The authors in this volume demonstrate that Voegelin’s erudition on topics such as revolutionary change, ideological fervor, industrialization, globalism, and the place for reason and how it may be cultivated in complex times remains as meaningful today as it was then.

Nomocratic Pluralism

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030533905
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Nomocratic Pluralism by : Kenneth B. McIntyre

Download or read book Nomocratic Pluralism written by Kenneth B. McIntyre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a contribution to the ongoing conversation about value pluralism and its relation to political life. Its uniqueness lies in its insistence that the acceptance of value pluralism involves placing certain limitations on what is an acceptable form of government and what functions governments ought to be legitimately performing. In a new approach coined “nomocratic pluralism,” this volume argues that liberty under the rule of law, which is not merely liberty where the law is silent, is a key concept of liberty and cannot be subsumed by the other primary implications of the acceptance of value pluralism: that political communities must reject positive liberty as a political value, and place a high, but not absolute, priority on negative liberty as a political value. The concept of liberty under the rule of law is particularly suited to accommodate a great variety of individual and group conceptions of value and the moral good, and thus, along with negative liberty, should be a primary value for those who accept value pluralism.

The Revival of Islamic Rationalism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108485316
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Revival of Islamic Rationalism by : Masooda Bano

Download or read book The Revival of Islamic Rationalism written by Masooda Bano and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rapidly expanding Islamic revival movement shows that Islamic rationalism and not jihadism is to define twenty-first century Islam.