Total Electron Content Studies of the Ionosphere

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Electron Content Studies of the Ionosphere by : John A. Klobuchar

Download or read book Total Electron Content Studies of the Ionosphere written by John A. Klobuchar and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radio waves that pass through the earth's ionosphere travel more slowly than their free space velocity due to the group path delay of the ionosphere. This group path delay, directly proportional to the total electron content of the ionosphere, can be an important source of error to VHF, UHF and L-band satellite detection radars and satellite navigation systems. In this report, the current state of knowledge of ionospheric total electron content is outlined, with special emphasis placed on the North Atlantic region of the world due to NATO special requirements of this region. A numerical model of total electron content, valid over the European continent under certain conditions, is presented for systems engineering use for an average background total electron content correction. Typical values of total electron content are also given at various locations in the high, middle, and equatorial latitudes. If the results presented here seem incomplete, it is only because the state of knowledge of the total electron content parameter is still incomplete. With more observational data being taken at many locations, an over-all satisfactory picture of the world-wide behavior of this important parameter is beginning to emerge. (Author).

Total Electron Content Studies of the Ionosphere

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Electron Content Studies of the Ionosphere by : John A. Klobuchar

Download or read book Total Electron Content Studies of the Ionosphere written by John A. Klobuchar and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radio waves that pass through the earth's ionosphere travel more slowly than their free space velocity due to the group path delay of the ionosphere. This group path delay, directly proportional to the total electron content of the ionosphere, can be an important source of error to VHF, UHF and L-band satellite detection radars and satellite navigation systems. In this report, the current state of knowledge of ionospheric total electron content is outlined, with special emphasis placed on the North Atlantic region of the world due to NATO special requirements of this region. A numerical model of total electron content, valid over the European continent under certain conditions, is presented for systems engineering use for an average background total electron content correction. Typical values of total electron content are also given at various locations in the high, middle, and equatorial latitudes. If the results presented here seem incomplete, it is only because the state of knowledge of the total electron content parameter is still incomplete. With more observational data being taken at many locations, an over-all satisfactory picture of the world-wide behavior of this important parameter is beginning to emerge.

Ionospheric Modeling

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Modeling by : B. S. Dandekar

Download or read book Ionospheric Modeling written by B. S. Dandekar and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pre-Earthquake Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119156955
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-Earthquake Processes by : Dimitar Ouzounov

Download or read book Pre-Earthquake Processes written by Dimitar Ouzounov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pre-Earthquake signals are advanced warnings of a larger seismic event. A better understanding of these processes can help to predict the characteristics of the subsequent mainshock. Pre-Earthquake Processes: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Earthquake Prediction Studies presents the latest research on earthquake forecasting and prediction based on observations and physical modeling in China, Greece, Italy, France, Japan, Russia, Taiwan, and the United States. Volume highlights include: Describes the earthquake processes and the observed physical signals that precede them Explores the relationship between pre-earthquake activity and the characteristics of subsequent seismic events Encompasses physical, atmospheric, geochemical, and historical characteristics of pre-earthquakes Illustrates thermal infrared, seismo–ionospheric, and other satellite and ground-based pre-earthquake anomalies Applies these multidisciplinary data to earthquake forecasting and prediction Written for seismologists, geophysicists, geochemists, physical scientists, students and others, Pre-Earthquake Processes: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Earthquake Prediction Studies offers an essential resource for understanding the dynamics of pre-earthquake phenomena from an international and multidisciplinary perspective.

Ionospheric Tomography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662052210
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Tomography by : Viacheslav E. Kunitsyn

Download or read book Ionospheric Tomography written by Viacheslav E. Kunitsyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by leading international researchers, this monograph introduces and reviews developed tomograhic methods for discovering 2D and 3D structures of the ionosphere, and discusses the experimental implementation of these methods. The detailed derivations and explanations make this book an excellent starting point for non-specialists.

Total Electron Content and Scintillation Studies of the Ionosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Total Electron Content and Scintillation Studies of the Ionosphere by : Jules Aarons

Download or read book Total Electron Content and Scintillation Studies of the Ionosphere written by Jules Aarons and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Positioning System

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Publisher : AIAA
ISBN 13 : 9781600864193
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Positioning System by : Bradford W. Parkinson

Download or read book Global Positioning System written by Bradford W. Parkinson and published by AIAA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ionospheric Radio

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Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 9780863411861
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Radio by : Kenneth Davies

Download or read book Ionospheric Radio written by Kenneth Davies and published by IET. This book was released on 1990 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory text replaces two earlier publications (Davies 1965, 1969). Among the topics: characteristics of waves and plasma, the solar-terrestrial system, the Appleton formula, radio soundings of the ionosphere, morphology of the ionosphere, oblique propagation, importance of amplitude and phase, earth-space propagation. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Lower Atmosphere Meteorology

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Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036529608
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Lower Atmosphere Meteorology by : Isidro A Pérez

Download or read book Lower Atmosphere Meteorology written by Isidro A Pérez and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Atmosphere Special Issue "Lower Atmosphere Meteorology" deals with the meteorological processes that occur in the layer of the atmosphere close to the surface. The interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere is made through the lower layer and can greatly influence living beings and materials. The analysis of the meteorological parameters provides a better understanding of processes within the lower atmosphere and involved in air pollution, climate, and weather. The mixed layer height, the wind speed, and the air parcel trajectory have a relevant interest due to their marked impact on population and energy production. The research also comprises aerosols, clouds, and precipitation, analysing their spatiotemporal variations. This issue addresses features of gases in the atmosphere and anthropogenic greenhouse emission estimates, which are also conditioned by the lower atmosphere meteorology.

Ionospheric Prediction and Forecasting

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642384307
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Prediction and Forecasting by : Bruno Zolesi

Download or read book Ionospheric Prediction and Forecasting written by Bruno Zolesi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how to predict and forecast the state of planet Earth’s ionosphere under quiet and disturbed conditions in terms of dynamical processes in the weakly ionized plasma media of the upper atmosphere and their relation to available modern measurements and modelling techniques. It explains the close relationship between the state of the media and the radio wave propagation conditions via this media. The prediction and forecasting algorithms, methods and models are oriented towards providing a practical approach to ionospherically dependent systems design and engineering. Proper understanding of the ionosphere is of fundamental practical importance because it is an essential part of telecommunication and navigation systems that use the ionosphere to function or would function much better in its nonappearance on the Earth and on any planet with an atmosphere.

Satellite Altimetry Over Oceans and Land Surfaces

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351647814
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Satellite Altimetry Over Oceans and Land Surfaces by : Detlef Stammer

Download or read book Satellite Altimetry Over Oceans and Land Surfaces written by Detlef Stammer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Satellite remote sensing, in particular by radar altimetry, is a crucial technique for observations of the ocean surface and of many aspects of land surfaces, and of paramount importance for climate and environmental studies. This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of the satellite altimetry techniques and related missions, and reviews the most-up-to date applications to ocean dynamics and sea level. It also discusses related space-based observations of the ocean surface and of the marine geoid, as well as applications of satellite altimetry to the cryosphere and land surface waters; operational oceanography and its applications to navigation, fishing and defense.

Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128092599
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing by : William Emery

Download or read book Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing written by William Emery and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing: Atmosphere, Ocean and Land Applications is the first reference book to cover ocean applications, atmospheric applications, and land applications of remote sensing. Applications of remote sensing data are finding increasing application in fields as diverse as wildlife ecology and coastal recreation management. The technology engages electromagnetic sensors to measure and monitor changes in the earth’s surface and atmosphere. The book opens with an introduction to the history of remote sensing, starting from when the phrase was first coined. It goes on to discuss the basic concepts of the various systems, including atmospheric and ocean, then closes with a detailed section on land applications. Due to the cross disciplinary nature of the authors’ experience and the content covered, this is a must have reference book for all practitioners and students requiring an introduction to the field of remote sensing. Provides study questions at the end of each chapter to aid learning Covers all satellite remote sensing technologies, allowing readers to use the text as instructional material Includes the most recent technologies and their applications, allowing the reader to stay up-to-date Delves into laser sensing (LIDAR) and commercial satellites (DigitalGlobe) Presents examples of specific satellite missions, including those in which new technology has been introduced

2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)

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ISBN 13 : 9781728112459
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis 2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ISNCC 2019 covers theoretical and practical aspects related to Information Systems, Communication Networks and Computing Technologies This year, the multi thematic program focuses on the major future scientific issues for the following scientific topics, divided into eight main tracks Satellite Communication Networks Wireless and Mobile Networks Antenna Systems, Propagation and RF Design Grid and Social Computing Cloud and Fog Computing Internet of Everything, Data Analytics and Smart Cities Trust, Security and Privacy Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks The ISNCC 2019 edition will propose a set of technical presentations made by internationally recognized researchers and experts Young researchers participating in this event will have the opportunity to present their work and obtain feedback during dedicated sessions intended to further facilitate interactions and the exchange of ideas

Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354026468X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes by : Sergey Pulinets

Download or read book Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes written by Sergey Pulinets and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-15 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the kind permission given to me by my co-author, this short preface will be written in my name. I want to devote this book to San Juan city in Argentina. It is not only due to the fact that the city was twice completely destroyed after the devastating ear- quakes in 1941 and 1977, but also because my stay there completely changed my life. Changes included changing my career from the field of space plasma physics to Earth sciences and geophysics, and changes in my personal life giving me h- piness and compliance in my present family. Going back to the subject of the book, it should be noted that the history of the question asked by the book is very complicated and intricate. Starting in the 1930s from the observation of seismogenic electric fields, the area of seismo-ionospheric coupling became an area of fighting and conflicts, hopes and frustrations. Spe- lation and misunderstanding on the interdisciplinary borders made this field for many years (even up to now) taboo for so-called "serious scientists". But due to the courageous efforts of several groups in Russia and the former USSR states such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, Japan, later France and Taiwan, Greece and Italy the situation started to improve.

An Observation of a Large, Sudden Ionospheric Total Electron Content Decrease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Observation of a Large, Sudden Ionospheric Total Electron Content Decrease by : J. A. Klobuchar

Download or read book An Observation of a Large, Sudden Ionospheric Total Electron Content Decrease written by J. A. Klobuchar and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarization determinations of signals transmitted from Fort Monmouth, New Jersey to Hamilton, Massachusetts via the moon were made during the winter of 1961-1962 to determine changes in ionospheric columnar electron content. On 10 January 1962, a geomagnetically disturbed day, during the 1030-1200 EST period, the columnar content instead of increasing as it normally does on quiet days, fell rapidly by approximately fifty percent. Since only one frequency was used and no receiver was operating at the Fort t Monmouth site, only a relative columnar content change along the sum of the transmitting and receiving ionospheric legs could be measured. The sub-ionospheric latitude along both legs of the path moved northward by about 1.5 degree during this period indicating a large latitude gradient in columnar content. Large latitude gradients in columnar electron content during geomagnetically disturbed periods have been reported from satellite Faraday analysis and topside soundings, but no change of this order of magnitude has previously been observed. (Author).

An Ionospheric Total Electron Content Disturbance Associated with the Launch of NASA's Skylab

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Ionospheric Total Electron Content Disturbance Associated with the Launch of NASA's Skylab by : Michael Mendillo

Download or read book An Ionospheric Total Electron Content Disturbance Associated with the Launch of NASA's Skylab written by Michael Mendillo and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By monitoring the amount of Faraday rotation a plane polarized satellite signal experiences in traversing the ionosphere, it is possible to measure the total number of electrons in a column of unit cross section through the Earth's ionosphere. Report discusses: Ground-based total electron count observations and the Skylab launch; electron loss mechanisms in the F-region; diffusion of the Saturn V S-II plume in the ionosphere; ionosonde observations; and estimates of photochemical and aeronomic processes capable of depleting the expanding plume.

The Earth's Ionosphere

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148050
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Ionosphere by : Michael Kelly

Download or read book The Earth's Ionosphere written by Michael Kelly and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Earth's Ionosphere: Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics emphasizes the study of plasma physics and electrodynamics of the ionosphere, including many aeronomical influences. The ionosphere is somewhat of a battleground between the earth's neutral atmosphere and the sun's fully ionized atmosphere, in which the earth is embedded. One of the challenges of ionosphere research is to know enough about these two vast fields of research to make sense out of ionospheric phenomena. This book provides insights into how these competing sources of mass, momentum, and energy compete for control of the ionosphere. Some of the topics discussed include the fundamentals of ionospheric plasma dynamics; equatorial plasma instabilities; high-latitude electrodynamics; and instabilities and structure in the high-latitude ionosphere. Throughout this text only the region above 90 km are discussed, ignoring the D region entirely. This publication is a good source of information for students and individuals conducting research on earth’s ionosphere.