Music, Thought, and Feeling

Download Music, Thought, and Feeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199947317
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Music, Thought, and Feeling by : William Forde Thompson

Download or read book Music, Thought, and Feeling written by William Forde Thompson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the intersection of music, psychology, and neuroscience, this text surveys the rapidly growing field of music cognition and explores its most interesting questions. Assuming minimal background in music or psychology, the book begins with an overview of the major theories on how and when music became a widespread aspect of human behavior. Now in its second edition, the text includes enhanced coverage of music therapy, the most recent theory and research, and improved pedagogy, including enhanced definitions of key terms and a reworked organization of topics.

Aristotle on Thought and Feeling

Download Aristotle on Thought and Feeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107041899
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aristotle on Thought and Feeling by : Paula Gottlieb

Download or read book Aristotle on Thought and Feeling written by Paula Gottlieb and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that Aristotle provides an account of the interdependence of feeling, desire, and thought that is sui generis.

Emotional

Download Emotional PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pantheon
ISBN 13 : 1524747599
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emotional by : Leonard Mlodinow

Download or read book Emotional written by Leonard Mlodinow and published by Pantheon. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We’ve all been told that thinking rationally is the key to success. But at the cutting edge of science, researchers are discovering that feeling is every bit as important as thinking. You make hundreds of decisions every day, from what to eat for breakfast to how you should invest, and not one of those decisions would be possible without emotion. It has long been said that thinking and feeling are separate and opposing forces in our behavior. But as Leonard Mlodinow, the best-selling author of Subliminal, tells us, extraordinary advances in psychology and neuroscience have proven that emotions are as critical to our well-being as thinking. How can you connect better with others? How can you make sense of your frustration, fear, and anxiety? What can you do to live a happier life? The answers lie in understanding your emotions. Journeying from the labs of pioneering scientists to real-world scenarios that have flirted with disaster, Mlodinow shows us how our emotions can help, why they sometimes hurt, and what we can learn in both instances. Using deep insights into our evolution and biology, Mlodinow gives us the tools to understand our emotions better and to maximize their benefits. Told with his characteristic clarity and fascinating stories, Emotional explores the new science of feelings and offers us an essential guide to making the most of one of nature’s greatest gifts.

Thinking with Feeling

Download Thinking with Feeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317811011
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thinking with Feeling by : Douglas P. Newton

Download or read book Thinking with Feeling written by Douglas P. Newton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are emotions good or bad for thinking and learning? Have you ever wondered why a good lesson of one year falls flat in another? Why do students behave the way they do? Teachers are expected to foster productive thought yet the neglect of emotion in the classroom, in favour of intellect, means teaching and learning is often not as effective as it might be. Thinking with Feeling explores what we mean by productive thought, its interrelationship with mood and emotions, how teachers can manage that interaction to improve teaching and learning, and what teacher trainers could do about it. Synthesising the most important international research in the field, it offers a framework for productive, purposeful thought - deduction, understanding, creative thinking, wise thinking, and critical thinking - and explains how mood and emotion can support and also impede learning. It considers the effect of the interplay of emotion and intellect on classroom behaviour, on students’ public performance and performance in tests, and how emotional labour can affect the teacher. Illustrated with examples from practice, this challenging, thoughtful study offers education professionals a basis for understanding the interaction of emotions and cognition and making it a successful partnership in order to improve teaching and learning.

Humean Nature

Download Humean Nature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191086479
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Humean Nature by : Neil Sinhababu

Download or read book Humean Nature written by Neil Sinhababu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neil Sinhababu defends the Humean Theory of Motivation, according to which desire drives all human action and practical reasoning. Desire motivates us to pursue its object, makes thoughts of its object pleasant or unpleasant, focuses attention on its object, and is amplified by vivid representations of its object. These aspects of desire explain a vast range of psychological phenomena - why motivation often accompanies moral belief, how intentions shape our planning, how we exercise willpower, what it is to be a human self, how we express our emotions in action, why we procrastinate, and what we daydream about. Some philosophers regard such phenomena as troublesome for the Humean Theory, but the properties of desire help Humeans provide simpler and better explanations of these phenomena than their opponents can. The success of the Humean Theory in explaining a wide range of folk-psychological and experimental data, including those that its opponents cite in counterexamples, suggest that it is true. And the Humean Theory has revolutionary consequences for ethics, suggesting that moral judgments are beliefs about what feelings like guilt, admiration, and hope accurately represent in objective reality.

Structure in Thought and Feeling (PLE: Emotion)

Download Structure in Thought and Feeling (PLE: Emotion) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317616456
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Structure in Thought and Feeling (PLE: Emotion) by : Susan Aylwin

Download or read book Structure in Thought and Feeling (PLE: Emotion) written by Susan Aylwin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does a person’s way of thinking influence their personality, their values and their choice of career? In this important study, originally published in 1985, Susan Aylwin uses such questions as a starting point for elucidating the relationship between thought and feeling. Three modes of thought are compared in detail: inner speech, visual imagery and enactive imagery – the last being an important addition to our understanding of mental representations. The structural characteristics of all three types are analysed using an association technique. Their affective aspects are then explored through a variety of means, including the analysis of daydreams, an examination of the evaluative complements of categorizing, the study of cognitive style, an exploration of such social feelings as embarrassment, and the experiential study of strong emotion. The author ends by integrating her findings, showing how thought and feeling are related aspects of the temporal organization of consciousness. Structure in Thought and Feeling is written in a lively and accessible style, and brings a refreshing perspective to many issues of central concern to psychologists interested in cognition, emotion, personality and psychotherapy.

Thinking Thoughts and Feeling Feelings

Download Thinking Thoughts and Feeling Feelings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Think Social Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1936943697
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thinking Thoughts and Feeling Feelings by : Ryan Hendrix

Download or read book Thinking Thoughts and Feeling Feelings written by Ryan Hendrix and published by Think Social Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE: This storybook includes a read-aloud option which is accessible on Google and ISO devices. Meet Evan, Ellie, Molly, and Jesse as they learn about thoughts and feelings in storybook 1 of the We Thinkers! Vol. 1 social emotional learning curriculum for ages 4-7. As they play in their classroom, they learn where thoughts and feelings come from, how their thoughts, feelings, and bodies are connected to each other, and how their bodies show their feelings. As they become aware of their own thoughts and feelings, they see their classmates have them too, and discover they can share the same thought to play together! These pivotal social concepts set the stage for learning the fundamental concepts taught in storybooks 2-10 and align with the corresponding teaching units within the related curriculum. Best practice: teach these concepts in order, starting with storybook 1 of 10 while using the corresponding curriculum.

Upheavals of Thought

Download Upheavals of Thought PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521531825
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Upheavals of Thought by : Martha C. Nussbaum

Download or read book Upheavals of Thought written by Martha C. Nussbaum and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-04-14 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosophical examination of the emotions as highly discriminating responses to what is of value.

Feeling Good

Download Feeling Good PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0062136496
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Feeling Good by : David D. Burns, M.D.

Download or read book Feeling Good written by David D. Burns, M.D. and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2012-11-20 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National Bestseller – More than five million copies sold worldwide! From renowned psychiatrist Dr. David D. Burns, the revolutionary volume that popularized Dr. Aaron T. Beck’s cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and has helped millions combat feelings of depression and develop greater self-esteem. Anxiety and depression are the most common mental illnesses in the world, affecting 18% of the U.S. population every year. But for many, the path to recovery seems daunting, endless, or completely out of reach. The good news is that anxiety, guilt, pessimism, procrastination, low self-esteem, and other "black holes" of depression can be alleviated. In Feeling Good, eminent psychiatrist, David D. Burns, M.D., outlines the remarkable, scientifically proven techniques that will immediately lift your spirits and help you develop a positive outlook on life, enabling you to: Nip negative feelings in the bud Recognize what causes your mood swings Deal with guilt Handle hostility and criticism Overcome addiction to love and approval Build self-esteem Feel good every day This groundbreaking, life-changing book has helped millions overcome negative thoughts and discover joy in their daily lives. You owe it to yourself to FEEL GOOD! "I would personally evaluate David Burns' Feeling Good as one of the most significant books to come out of the last third of the Twentieth Century."—Dr. David F. Maas, Professor of English, Ambassador University

Mindwise

Download Mindwise PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 030774356X
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mindwise by : Nicholas Epley

Download or read book Mindwise written by Nicholas Epley and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2015 Book Prize for the Promotion of Social and Personality Science (Society for Personality and Social Psychology) Why are we sometimes blind to the minds of others, treating them like objects or animals instead? Why do we talk to our cars, or the stars, as if there is a mind that can hear us? Why do we so routinely believe that others think, feel, and want what we do when, in fact, they do not? And why do we think we understand our spouses, family, and friends so much better than we actually do? In this illuminating book, leading social psychologist Nicholas Epley introduces us to what scientists have learned about our ability to understand the most complicated puzzle on the planet—other people—and the surprising mistakes we so routinely make. Mindwise will not turn others into open books, but it will give you the wisdom to revolutionize how you think about them—and yourself.

How Emotions Are Made

Download How Emotions Are Made PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0544129962
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (441 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Emotions Are Made by : Lisa Feldman Barrett

Download or read book How Emotions Are Made written by Lisa Feldman Barrett and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preeminent psychologist Lisa Barrett lays out how the brain constructs emotions in a way that could revolutionize psychology, health care, the legal system, and our understanding of the human mind. “Fascinating . . . A thought-provoking journey into emotion science.”—The Wall Street Journal “A singular book, remarkable for the freshness of its ideas and the boldness and clarity with which they are presented.”—Scientific American “A brilliant and original book on the science of emotion, by the deepest thinker about this topic since Darwin.”—Daniel Gilbert, best-selling author of Stumbling on Happiness The science of emotion is in the midst of a revolution on par with the discovery of relativity in physics and natural selection in biology. Leading the charge is psychologist and neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett, whose research overturns the long-standing belief that emotions are automatic, universal, and hardwired in different brain regions. Instead, Barrett shows, we construct each instance of emotion through a unique interplay of brain, body, and culture. A lucid report from the cutting edge of emotion science, How Emotions Are Made reveals the profound real-world consequences of this breakthrough for everything from neuroscience and medicine to the legal system and even national security, laying bare the immense implications of our latest and most intimate scientific revolution.

The Feeling of what Happens

Download The Feeling of what Happens PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780156010757
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Feeling of what Happens by : Antonio R. Damasio

Download or read book The Feeling of what Happens written by Antonio R. Damasio and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 1999 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of this book is an event in the making. All over the world scientists, psychologists, and philosophers are waiting to read Antonio Damasio's new theory of the nature of consciousness and the construction of the self. A renowned and revered scientist and clinician, Damasio has spent decades following amnesiacs down hospital corridors, waiting for comatose patients to awaken, and devising ingenious research using PET scans to piece together the great puzzle of consciousness. In his bestselling Descartes' Error, Damasio revealed the critical importance of emotion in the making of reason. Building on this foundation, he now shows how consciousness is created. Consciousness is the feeling of what happens-our mind noticing the body's reaction to the world and responding to that experience. Without our bodies there can be no consciousness, which is at heart a mechanism for survival that engages body, emotion, and mind in the glorious spiral of human life. A hymn to the possibilities of human existence, a magnificent work of ingenious science, a gorgeously written book, The Feeling of What Happens is already being hailed as a classic.

The Emotional Life of Your Brain

Download The Emotional Life of Your Brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0452298881
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Emotional Life of Your Brain by : Richard J. Davidson

Download or read book The Emotional Life of Your Brain written by Richard J. Davidson and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is your emotional fingerprint? Why are some people so quick to recover from setbacks? Why are some so attuned to others that they seem psychic? Why are some people always up and others always down? In his thirty-year quest to answer these questions, pioneering neuroscientist Richard J. Davidson discovered that each of us has an Emotional Style, composed of Resilience, Outlook, Social Intuition, Self-Awareness, Sensitivity to Context, and Attention. Where we fall on these six continuums determines our own “emotional fingerprint.” Sharing Dr. Davidson’s fascinating case histories and experiments, The Emotional Life of Your Brain offers a new model for treating conditions like autism and depression as it empowers us all to better understand ourselves—and live more meaningful lives.

Emotional Agility

Download Emotional Agility PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1592409490
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (924 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emotional Agility by : Susan David

Download or read book Emotional Agility written by Susan David and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: #1 Wall Street Journal Best Seller USA Today Best Seller Amazon Best Book of the Year TED Talk sensation - over 3 million views! The counterintuitive approach to achieving your true potential, heralded by the Harvard Business Review as a groundbreaking idea of the year. The path to personal and professional fulfillment is rarely straight. Ask anyone who has achieved his or her biggest goals or whose relationships thrive and you’ll hear stories of many unexpected detours along the way. What separates those who master these challenges and those who get derailed? The answer is agility—emotional agility. Emotional agility is a revolutionary, science-based approach that allows us to navigate life’s twists and turns with self-acceptance, clear-sightedness, and an open mind. Renowned psychologist Susan David developed this concept after studying emotions, happiness, and achievement for more than twenty years. She found that no matter how intelligent or creative people are, or what type of personality they have, it is how they navigate their inner world—their thoughts, feelings, and self-talk—that ultimately determines how successful they will become. The way we respond to these internal experiences drives our actions, careers, relationships, happiness, health—everything that matters in our lives. As humans, we are all prone to common hooks—things like self-doubt, shame, sadness, fear, or anger—that can too easily steer us in the wrong direction. Emotionally agile people are not immune to stresses and setbacks. The key difference is that they know how to adapt, aligning their actions with their values and making small but powerful changes that lead to a lifetime of growth. Emotional agility is not about ignoring difficult emotions and thoughts; it’s about holding them loosely, facing them courageously and compassionately, and then moving past them to bring the best of yourself forward. Drawing on her deep research, decades of international consulting, and her own experience overcoming adversity after losing her father at a young age, David shows how anyone can thrive in an uncertain world by becoming more emotionally agile. To guide us, she shares four key concepts that allow us to acknowledge uncomfortable experiences while simultaneously detaching from them, thereby allowing us to embrace our core values and adjust our actions so they can move us where we truly want to go. Written with authority, wit, and empathy, Emotional Agility serves as a road map for real behavioral change—a new way of acting that will help you reach your full potential, whoever you are and whatever you face.

Bridging Thought and Feeling The Path to Self-Realization

Download Bridging Thought and Feeling The Path to Self-Realization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harsh Wardhan Soni
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bridging Thought and Feeling The Path to Self-Realization by : Harshwardhan Soni

Download or read book Bridging Thought and Feeling The Path to Self-Realization written by Harshwardhan Soni and published by Harsh Wardhan Soni. This book was released on 2024-09-07 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theme of "Bridging Thought and Feeling: The Path to Self-Realization" The chief argument here is that the harmonious integration of the faculties of cognition and emotion is the path to self-realization. It discusses the relationship between thought-sochna and feeling-mehasoos karna-in their respective roles, influences, and in the balance required for wholesome growth and enlightenment of a person. Key Aspects of the Theme: 1. Duality in Human Experience: In this book, it has been underscored that human experience is dual in nature, where thought and feelings must complement each other. It is what determines that it is actually the way thoughts shape our emotions and vice-versa; thus, it propagates the theory of maintaining a balance which finally helps in overcoming day-to-day challenges in life. 2. Self-Realization as the Ultimate Goal: It puts great emphasis on the ultimate goal of human existence, which is to realize deeply and accept one's true self. The book defines this concept and puts it into context from a historical, philosophical, and practical standpoint. 3. Practical Techniques for Integration: Practical techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, journaling, cognitive behavioral techniques, and emotional regulation will fall in well for integrating thoughts and feelings efficiently. These will lead to the emergence of deeper awareness and presence that will yield self-realization. 4. Philosophical and Spiritual Insights: The book looks at philosophical traditions from both the standpoints of Eastern and Western perspectives and carries spiritual insights from famous teachers. It bridges intellectual understanding with heartfelt wisdom and urges one to adopt an integrated approach in personal development. 5. Building a Supportive Environment: With the emphasis on the need for a nurturing environment, this book charts the ways in which space and relationships can be used to support reflection, growth, and emotional well-being, with particular focus given to community development and shared consciousness. 6. Advanced Practices for Higher Consciousness: The book introduces some of the higher meditation techniques and practices for those who would like to dig deeper, which are meant to lead to higher states of consciousness. These turn out to be some of the turning points in the journey toward the realization of the true self. 7. Continuous Journey: Self-realization is seen, therefore, not as a destination but as a journey. Indeed, the book also invites one to continue with their practices, providing resources for further learning and development. Bridging Thought and Feeling: The Path to Self-Realization is an enjoyable and enlightening philosophical discussion interwoven with exercises that anyone can do on their own with real-life examples. Bridging Thought and Feeling calls on every reader to begin a deep process in bringing the mind and heart into a new relationship with each other to allow a full and wiser life.

Affective Neuroscience

Download Affective Neuroscience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019802567X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Affective Neuroscience by : Jaak Panksepp

Download or read book Affective Neuroscience written by Jaak Panksepp and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-30 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some investigators have argued that emotions, especially animal emotions, are illusory concepts outside the realm of scientific inquiry. However, with advances in neurobiology and neuroscience, researchers are demonstrating that this position is wrong as they move closer to a lasting understanding of the biology and psychology of emotion. In Affective Neuroscience, Jaak Panksepp provides the most up-to-date information about the brain-operating systems that organize the fundamental emotional tendencies of all mammals. Presenting complex material in a readable manner, the book offers a comprehensive summary of the fundamental neural sources of human and animal feelings, as well as a conceptual framework for studying emotional systems of the brain. Panksepp approaches emotions from the perspective of basic emotion theory but does not fail to address the complex issues raised by constructionist approaches. These issues include relations to human consciousness and the psychiatric implications of this knowledge. The book includes chapters on sleep and arousal, pleasure and fear systems, the sources of rage and anger, and the neural control of sexuality, as well as the more subtle emotions related to maternal care, social loss, and playfulness. Representing a synthetic integration of vast amounts of neurobehavioral knowledge, including relevant neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry, this book will be one of the most important contributions to understanding the biology of emotions since Darwins The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

What is an Emotion?

Download What is an Emotion? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1625588887
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What is an Emotion? by : Dr. William James

Download or read book What is an Emotion? written by Dr. William James and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I should say first of all that the only emotions I propose expressly to consider here are those that have a distinct bodily expression. That there are feelings of pleasure and displeasure, of interest and excitement, bound up with mental operations, but having no obvious bodily expression for their consequence, would, I suppose, be held true by most readers. Certain arrangements of sounds, of lines, of colours are agreeable, and others the reverse, without the degree of the feeling being sufficient to quicken the pulse or breathing, or to prompt to movements of either the body or the face. Certain sequences of ideas charm us as much as others tire us. It is a real intellectual delight to get a problem solved, and a real intellectual torment to have to leave it unfinished. The first set of examples, the sounds, lines, and colours, are either bodily sensations, or the images of such. The second set seem to depend on processes in the ideational centres exclusively. Taken together, they appear to prove that there are pleasures and pains inherent in certain forms of nerve-action as such, wherever that action occur. The case of these feelings we will at present leave entirely aside, and confine our attention to the more complicated cases in which a wave of bodily disturbance of some kind accompanies the perception of the interesting sights or sounds, or the passage of the exciting train of ideas. Surprise, curiosity, rapture, fear, anger, lust, greed, and the like, become then the names of the mental states with which the person is possessed. The bodily disturbances are said to be the "manifestation" of these several emotions, their "expression" or "natural language;" and these emotions themselves, being so strongly characterized both from within and without, may be called the standard emotions. --William James