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The Effects Of A Resistance Training Protocol On Changes In Muscular Strength And Fatigue Levels In Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment
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Book Synopsis The Effects of a Resistance Training Protocol on Changes in Muscular Strength and Fatigue Levels in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment by : Dianne A. Barfoot
Download or read book The Effects of a Resistance Training Protocol on Changes in Muscular Strength and Fatigue Levels in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment written by Dianne A. Barfoot and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscular Strength of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment by : Logan Elisabeth Rae
Download or read book Effects of Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscular Strength of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment written by Logan Elisabeth Rae and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer by : Monica Castiglione
Download or read book Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer written by Monica Castiglione and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-11 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adjuvant treatment is administered prior to or as follow up to surgical procedures for breast cancer. Proven success in using medical therapies allowing for breast conserving procedures or reducing risk of occurrence. Although there has been much progress towards a cure, including the introduction of new targeted therapies, metastasizing cancer remains highly incurable.
Book Synopsis Effects Of A Home-Based Exercise Program On Cancer-Related Fatigue And Muscular Strength In Patients With Breast Cancer by : Charles Heckler
Download or read book Effects Of A Home-Based Exercise Program On Cancer-Related Fatigue And Muscular Strength In Patients With Breast Cancer written by Charles Heckler and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EFFECTS OF A HOME-BASED EXERCISE PROGRAM ON CANCER-RELATED FATIGUE AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER Po-Ju Lin, Kah Poh Loh, Julia E. Inglis, Richard F. Dunne, Ian R. Kleckner, Chunkit Fung, Nikesha J. Gilmore, Gilberto Lopez, Charles E. Heckler, Eva Culakova, Luke J. Peppone, Michelle C. Janelsins, Charles S. Kamen, Karen M. MustianUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NYBackground: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a persistent tiredness and a daily lack of energy commonly experienced in patients with breast cancer (BC). Due to CRF, BC patients have reduced ability to perform daily activities, become less active, and ultimately lose muscular strength. Exercise increases muscular strength and may alleviate CRF. This study assessed effects of exercise on CRF and muscular strength in BC patients.Methods: Ninety BC patients (55.5u00b19.6 years, 79% white, 48% and 46% under radiation or hormone therapy) were randomized into a 6-week Exercise for Cancer Patients (EXCAP) program or standard care (Control). EXCAP is a home-based exercise program combining aerobic walking and resistance band training. The Brief Fatigue Inventory was used to assess overall CRF and the interference of CRF with daily activities and a 7-10 repetition maximum chest press and leg extension strength test was performed to assess muscular strength at pre- and post-intervention.Results: The EXCAP group significantly improved overall (-0.9u00b10.3, p=0.01) and interference of CRF (-1.1u00b10.3, p
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cancer by : Kerry S. Courneya
Download or read book Physical Activity and Cancer written by Kerry S. Courneya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores in depth the relation between physical activity and cancer control, including primary prevention, coping with treatments, recovery after treatments, long-term survivorship, secondary prevention, and survival. The first part of the book presents the most recent research on the impact of physical activity in preventing a range of cancers. In the second part, the association between physical activity and cancer survivorship is addressed. The effects of physical activity on supportive care endpoints (e.g., quality of life, fatigue, physical functioning) and disease endpoints (e.g., biomarkers, recurrence, survival) are carefully analyzed. In addition, the determinants of physical activity in cancer survivors are discussed, and behavior change strategies for increasing physical activity in cancer survivors are appraised. The final part of the book is devoted to special topics, including the relation of physical activity to pediatric cancer survivorship and to palliative cancer care.
Book Synopsis Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation by : Karlman Wasserman
Download or read book Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation written by Karlman Wasserman and published by Lww. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this fifth edition of Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, as in earlier editions, we attempt to develop conceptual advances in the physiology and pathophysiology of exercise, particularly as related to the practice of medicine. The underlying theme of the book continues to be the recognition that the most important requirement for exercise performance is transport of oxygen to support the bioenergetic processes in the muscle cells (including, of course, the heart) and elimination of the carbon dioxide formed as a byproduct of exercise metabolism. Thus, appropriate cardiovascular and ven- tilatory responses are required to match those of muscle respiration in meeting the energy demands of exercise. As depicted by the logo on the book cover, normal exercise performance requires an efficient coupling of external to internal (cellular) respiration. Appropriate treatment of exercise intolerance requires that patients' symptoms be thought of in terms of a gas exchange defect between the cell and the environment. The defect may be in the lungs, heart, peripheral or pulmonary circulations, the muscles themselves, or there may be a combination of defects. Thus, we describe the pathophysiology in gas transport and exchange that affect any site in the cardio- respiratory coupling between the lungs and the muscles. We illustrate how cardiopulmonary exercise testing can provide the means for a critical evaluation by the clinician-scientist of the functional competency of each component in the coupling of cellular to external respiration, including the cardiovascular system. To achieve this, clinical cases are used to illustrate the wide spectrum of pathophysiology capable of causing exercise intolerance"--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Exercise Oncology by : Kathryn H. Schmitz
Download or read book Exercise Oncology written by Kathryn H. Schmitz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book presents a unique and practical approach to the evolving field of exercise oncology - the study of physical activity in the context of cancer prevention and control. Presenting the current state of the art, the book is sensibly divided into four thematic sections. Following an opening chapter presenting an overview and timeline of exercise oncology, the chapters comprising part I discuss primary cancer prevention, physical activity and survivorship, and the mechanisms by which these operate. Diagnosis and treatment considerations are discussed in part II, including prehabilitation, exercise during surgical recovery, infusion and radiation therapies, and treatment efficacy. Post-treatment and end-of-life care are covered in part III, including cardio-oncology, energetics and palliative care. Part IV presents behavioral, logistical and policy-making considerations, highlighting a multidisciplinary approach to exercise oncology as well as practical matters such as reimbursement and economics. Written and edited by experts in the field, Exercise Oncology will be a go-to practical resource for sports medicine clinicians, family and primary care physicians, oncologists, physical therapy and rehabilitation specialists, and all medical professionals who treat cancer patients.
Book Synopsis Whole-body Electromyostimulation: A Training Technology to Improve Health and Performance in Humans? by : Wolfgang Kemmler
Download or read book Whole-body Electromyostimulation: A Training Technology to Improve Health and Performance in Humans? written by Wolfgang Kemmler and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exercises for Cancer Survivors by : Carol Michaels
Download or read book Exercises for Cancer Survivors written by Carol Michaels and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercises for Cancer Survivors Stretching and Strength Training Some cancer survivors are under the impression that inactivity will decrease fatigue and speed recovery. However, exercising during and after cancer surgery and treatments is helpful for one’s physical and mental well-being. This book will show you how to improve your recovery. Carol Michaels has over 17 years of experience as a fitness professional and as a cancer exercise specialist. During this time, she has worked with hundreds of cancer patients. Recovery Fitness® was developed from data collected from her fitness training practice and the collaboration of many health professionals. The Recovery Fitness® cancer exercise program is a recommended and empowering method for cancer patients. Praise for Exercises for Cancer Survivors Fitness & Cancer: Helping the Recovery Process “After breast cancer surgery, I advise my patients to take steps in a positive direction and improve their emotional, spiritual and physical health. Our physical bodies carry us through this life and are intimately connected to our emotional and spiritual health. We cannot heal one without the others. I personally have changed my life for the better by starting and maintaining a regular exercise program. Part of my responsibility as a healer is to inspire my patients to take care of their own bodies after breast cancer treatment. Carol Michaels’s sensitive and personal approach to cancer recovery fitness has helped so many of my patients achieve wholeness and the ability to be optimistic about life again. This is a vital part of the recovery process.” Nancy Elliott, MD, FACS Director, Montclair Breast Center A portion of all profits from sales of this book will be donated to charities.
Book Synopsis Doing Meta-Analysis with R by : Mathias Harrer
Download or read book Doing Meta-Analysis with R written by Mathias Harrer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doing Meta-Analysis with R: A Hands-On Guide serves as an accessible introduction on how meta-analyses can be conducted in R. Essential steps for meta-analysis are covered, including calculation and pooling of outcome measures, forest plots, heterogeneity diagnostics, subgroup analyses, meta-regression, methods to control for publication bias, risk of bias assessments and plotting tools. Advanced but highly relevant topics such as network meta-analysis, multi-three-level meta-analyses, Bayesian meta-analysis approaches and SEM meta-analysis are also covered. A companion R package, dmetar, is introduced at the beginning of the guide. It contains data sets and several helper functions for the meta and metafor package used in the guide. The programming and statistical background covered in the book are kept at a non-expert level, making the book widely accessible. Features • Contains two introductory chapters on how to set up an R environment and do basic imports/manipulations of meta-analysis data, including exercises • Describes statistical concepts clearly and concisely before applying them in R • Includes step-by-step guidance through the coding required to perform meta-analyses, and a companion R package for the book
Book Synopsis Frailty and Sarcopenia by : Yannis Dionyssiotis
Download or read book Frailty and Sarcopenia written by Yannis Dionyssiotis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frailty is considered a multisystem impairment that makes an individual vulnerable to external or internal stressors. Sarcopenia, the age-dependent loss of muscle mass and function, is proposed as the biological substrate and the pathway whereby the consequences of physical frailty develop. These syndromes are associated with a negative impact in quality of life and can lead to the occurrence of disability, institutionalization, and even mortality. The book focuses upon all the related aspects of frailty and sarcopenia and the new advancements in the related treatments including complex issues and research. It includes high-quality chapters in all related aspects for the syndromes of sarcopenia and frailty, which adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the musculoskeletal system and interventions to promote rehabilitation.
Book Synopsis Exercise and Cancer Survivorship by : John Saxton
Download or read book Exercise and Cancer Survivorship written by John Saxton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing number of exercise scientists are applying their skills collaboratively (with medics and physiotherapists) to clinical populations and investigating the effects of exercise in relation to wide-ranging clinical, pathophysiological and psycho-social outcomes. The book is aimed at final year Undergraduate and Master's level students of Exercise Science, who are interested in working with clinical populations such as cancer patients. Many university Sport and Exercise Science courses in the UK and USA now have modules which are focused on exercise for health, and cover aspects of exercise science which are appropriate for clinical populations. The book would also be a very valuable resource for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Physiotherapy courses and a very useful resource for students of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, as well as practitioners working with cancer patients.There are an increasing amount of research opportunities for exercise scientists who are interested in working with clinical populations. Furthermore, a considerable amount of Government and Charity research funding is being targeted at active lifestyles and this is helping to generate a new culture of collaboration between exercise scientists and medics. Hence, it is highly likely that an increasing number of students from Sport and Exercise Science courses will pursue careers within the clinical realm in the future. Practicing exercise therapists, clinical exercise physiologists and physiotherapists would also find lots of useful up-to-date knowledge to support their evidence-based clinical practice. This book would also be of interest to informed readers who are themselves undergoing or recovering from cancer treatment.
Book Synopsis Exercise, Energy Balance, and Cancer by : Cornelia M. Ulrich
Download or read book Exercise, Energy Balance, and Cancer written by Cornelia M. Ulrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is well established that the worldwide pandemic of overweight and obesity has profound effects on promoting cancer, it is now recognized that an alternative aspect of energy balance, namely physical activity and exercise have significant beneficial effects on all aspects of cancer across the spectrum from prevention through treatment and extending through survivorship. Moreover, salutary effects of physical activity and exercise extend across the age span from youth to old age and occur at all stages of cancer extending into palliative care. While the effect of physical activity and exercise on cancer may be partially mediated through obesity control, it is clear that considerable research is required and is ongoing at both the molecular and clinical levels to better understand the associated mechanisms and to develop optimal exercise strategies. This volume will contain chapters on the effect of exercise on biological pathways in tumor growth, state art exercise strategies and cutting edge research focused on different cancers and patient groups. It will provide an important volume in this series on energy balance and cancer and a basis for ongoing research, experimental approaches and application of evidence based practices to clinical care for patients with cancer.
Book Synopsis A Randomized Study on the Effects of a Prescribed Exercise Intervention on Lean Mass and Fatigue Changes in Breast Cancer Patients During Treatment by : Claudio L. L. G. Battaglini
Download or read book A Randomized Study on the Effects of a Prescribed Exercise Intervention on Lean Mass and Fatigue Changes in Breast Cancer Patients During Treatment written by Claudio L. L. G. Battaglini and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Low to Moderate Intensity Exercise on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment by :
Download or read book The Effects of Low to Moderate Intensity Exercise on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: of this study was to test the effect of low to moderate intensity exercise on fatigue and physical functioning in women who have completed treatment for breast cancer. Sample: Twenty-two women, ages 43-79, who had completed treatment for breast cancer, were randomly assigned to an exercise (n= 12) or control group (n = 10). The exercise group participated in a low-moderate intensity (30-50% heart rate reserve) aerobic exercise program 3 times a week for ten weeks. The control group did not participate in the exercise program. Physical functioning was measured by assessing peak aerobic capacity with a treadmill protocol. Both groups recorded their weekly level of fatigue using a Linear Analogue Self-Assessment Scale (LASA) and the Schwartz Cancer Fatigue Scale (SCFS). Results: Peak aerobic capacity increased significantly (25%, p = .005) in the exercise group. The control group showed a decrease of 5.2%. Fatigue reported with the Schwartz scale decreased in the exercise group and increased in the control group. This change was statistically significant between the groups (p = .0003) and within the groups (p =. 01). Fatigue reported with the LASA scale decreased in the exercise group and increased in the control group but the differences were not statistically significant between (p =. 17) or within (p = .10) the groups. Discussion: This aerobic exercise program was effective in improving peak aerobic capacity and reducing fatigue (SCFS) in this group of breast cancer survivors. Guidelines for an exercise intervention are already in place for chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease), but no guidelines are in place for cancer patients and survivors. Lower intensity aerobic exercise should be considered for this population. Low to moderate intensity exercise is a safe, beneficial, efficient, and cost-effective tool for improving fatigue in breast cancer survivors.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Glucose Metabolism in Breast Cancer Patients Following a Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Intervention by : Amanda Milburn
Download or read book Evaluation of Glucose Metabolism in Breast Cancer Patients Following a Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Intervention written by Amanda Milburn and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Breast cancer patients typically present with impaired glucose metabolism at diagnosis. Given that increased fat mass and decreased lean mass develop throughout the treatment trajectory and into survivorship, these impairments in glucose metabolism may worsen and may increase the risk of breast cancer patients developing secondary diseases such as diabetes in survivorship. Aerobic and resistance exercise training are known to improve glucose regulation in various clinical populations, but this has not been comprehensively explored in breast cancer patients. OBJECTIVES AND HYPOTHESES: The primary objectives of this study were to: 1) examine the differences in glucose and related markers, as well as potential explanatory measures such as body composition, inflammatory markers, aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and dietary intake between a heterogeneous group of breast cancer patients and a group of young healthy females, and 2) evaluate the potential changes in these collective measures in breast cancer participants following 24 one hour sessions of a combined cardiovascular and strength training program. Secondary objectives were to: 1) examine potential effects of the time to complete 24 one hour sessions on metabolic parameters and 2) evaluate baseline measures of the breast cancer group that dropped out to those that completed the exercise program to identify potential bias in the group that completed the exercise program. We hypothesized that breast cancer participants, prior to exercise training, would present with poorer glucose concentrations and related markers, body composition, inflammatory markers, aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and dietary intake in comparison to the healthy young reference group. We also hypothesized that all measures would improve with the exercise program and that dietary intake would ! iii! remain the same. Additionally, we anticipated that patients who completed the 24 exercise sessions in a shorter time-frame would exhibit greater improvements in glucose- related parameters compared with those who took longer to complete the program. Baseline measures between breast cancer exercise completers were expected to be similar to those that dropped out of the program. METHODS: Breast cancer patients, at any stage of disease, any phase of treatment and any treatment time, were recruited to this study. Participants underwent a supervised exercise program consisting of 24 1-hour sessions of combined aerobic and resistance exercise (usually aerobic training to start followed by resistance training). Attendance of two exercise sessions per week for one hour was prescribed. Assessments were done at baseline and following the exercise program for the breast cancer patients Baseline assessments from the patients were compared with similar measures collected, at a single time point, in the young healthy female reference group. We evaluated glucose and related markers by biochemical analysis on fasting blood. Body composition was assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Cardiovascular capacity in breast cancer patients was measured by a graded exercise test and strength was assessed using a predictive one repetition maximum (1RM) test on the upper and lower limbs. Dietary intake was assessed using 3-day food diaries. RESULTS: Prior to exercise training, breast cancer patients presented with higher measures of fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, IGF-1, insulin and a tendency for higher c-peptide when compared to the young healthy reference group; however, there were no differences in inflammatory markers between groups. Furthermore, ! iv! percentage of fat, total fat mass, BMI and WC were elevated in breast cancer patients compared with the reference group. Aerobic exercise tests, resting heart rate and muscular strength demonstrated poorer results relative to the reference group. Daily caloric intake was higher in the reference group but macronutrient distribution was not significantly different. Following 24 sessions of combined aerobic and resistance training, there were significant reductions in fasting plasma glucose (5.4 ± 0.7 vs. 5.0± 0.4 mM, p=0.008) and IGF-1:IGFBP-3 (0.33 ± 0.12 vs 0.27 ± 0.09 ng/mL, p= 0.018). Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (2.9 ± 2.4 vs. 2.1 ± 1.7 ng/mL, p= 0.06) tended to improve. IGF-1 and lactate tended to decrease following the exercise program as well. Inflammatory markers primarily remained unchanged but a significant increase in TNF-[alpha] as well as a tendency for increased IL-1[beta] were observed. Increasing delta TNF-[alpha] (from baseline to post-exercise program) was correlated with increasing delta of total fat mass (r= 0.908, p=0.0124, n= 6). Cardiovascular capacity, resting blood pressure as well as lower limb muscular strength improved following the exercise program. There were no changes in dietary intake during the exercise program. No differences were identified between the breast cancer dropout group and the breast cancer group that completed the exercise program. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Breast cancer patients presented with various metabolic, body composition, and fitness parameters that were poorer than the young healthy reference group. The exercise intervention was associated with improved plasma glucose, HOMA-IR and IGF-1:IGFBP-3, suggesting improvements in glucose metabolism. Future work needs to further evaluate these improvements and compare them with a usual care group that is undergoing treatment but no exercise intervention.
Book Synopsis The Effect of a Structured Exercise Program on Fatigue, Strength, Endurance, Physical Self-efficacy, and Functional Wellness in Women with Early Stage Breast Cancer by : Sheila Ann Crowley
Download or read book The Effect of a Structured Exercise Program on Fatigue, Strength, Endurance, Physical Self-efficacy, and Functional Wellness in Women with Early Stage Breast Cancer written by Sheila Ann Crowley and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
