The Application of Modified McKenzie Lithospheric Stretching Concept to 1D, 2D, and 3D Petroleum Systems Modelling Within the Saskatchewan Portion of the Williston Basin

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Modified McKenzie Lithospheric Stretching Concept to 1D, 2D, and 3D Petroleum Systems Modelling Within the Saskatchewan Portion of the Williston Basin by : Oluseyi Olajide

Download or read book The Application of Modified McKenzie Lithospheric Stretching Concept to 1D, 2D, and 3D Petroleum Systems Modelling Within the Saskatchewan Portion of the Williston Basin written by Oluseyi Olajide and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modified McKenzie's (1978) lithospheric stretching model, in combination with standard backstripped and decompacted tectonic subsidence analysis, has been used to model the geological evolution of Saskatchewan portion of the Williston Basin and to simulate and evaluate a number of Petroleum systems. A model of low strain rate extension (low stretch factor) accompanied by cooling of the underlying lithosphere satisfactorily explains the long-term subsidence history of an intracratonic basin (Allen and Armitage, 2012), and as a consequence, three key areas of modified McKenzie's model were implemented in this work. Firstly, to adopt Royden and Keen's, (1980) discontinuous depth-dependent extension model to layered rheological stratification characteristic of the lithosphere, to achieve a non-linear thermal gradient, and to address the risk of exaggerated stretching. Secondly, apply a proctracted stretching period of about 50 Ma, which facilitates a departure from instantaneous stretching, to produce subsidence at low stretch factors (syn-stretching subsidence), and subsequent prolonged post-stretching thermal subsidence when stretching ceases and the lithosphere thermally relaxes (Armitage and Allen 2010). Lastly, calculate a number of crustal and lithospheric mantle stretch factors at 37 locations within the sub-basin to facilitate 1-D modelling and introduce horizontal trends in thermal solutions. The range of modelled crustal stretch factors (1.01 - 1.10) and lithospheric mantle stretch factors (1.04 - 1.36) agree with published results. Calculated crustal thinning of 3.5 km agrees with the estimation of 3 to 4 km by Morel-A-L'Huissier et al. (1990) based upon seismic data and relates to the 3 km basement erosion prior to subsidence. This was also estimated from apatite fission track by Crowley et al. (1985). The establishment of data convergence at certain range of theoretical variables helps to calibrate simulated results to observed data, and facilitates the application of a number of modified McKenzie solutions to quantitatively fingerprint the basin-wide pattern of paleobathymetry, paleoerosion, and paleo heat-flow using data from 37 control wells. The derived basin-wide paleo-conditions from 37 control wells, each with a uniquely built 1-D burial history model, serve as inputs into a number of 2-D and subsequently 3-D simulations of source rock maturation, petroleum migration, and petroleum accumulation models. The resulting source rock maturation models suggest that Lower Paleozoic source rock units within southern Saskatchewan, (Upper Cambrian to Ordovician), attained maturity by the Late Paleozoic. In contrast, other Paleozoic source intervals (e.g. Bakken and Lodgepole Formations) did not reach maturity until the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene using standard kinetic parameters. However certain areas around salt solution collapse show narrower maturation gaps between the Upper and Lower Paleozoic source rocks. Hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation models indicate that the migration of generated hydrocarbon from source rock into the trap is a combination of lateral and vertical migration along the regional structural trends. The 1D, 2D and 3D basin models also identify (and replicate) existing oil/gas pools as well as 'micro-kitchens' of probable generation for stratigraphic units of the Mid to Late Paleozoic age. Volume calculations based on an invasion percolation model gives a total petroleum potential of 8,289.77 MMboe as against hybrid model which gives a total estimation of 8,316.39 MMboe within the modeled area.

Understanding Oil and Gas Shows and Seals in the Search for Hydrocarbons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319297104
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Oil and Gas Shows and Seals in the Search for Hydrocarbons by : John Dolson

Download or read book Understanding Oil and Gas Shows and Seals in the Search for Hydrocarbons written by John Dolson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains in detail how to use oil and gas show information to find hydrocarbons. It covers the basics of exploration methodologies, drilling and mud systems, cuttings and mud gas show evaluation, fundamental log analysis, the pitfalls of log-calculated water saturations, and a complete overview of the use of pressures to understand traps and migration, hydrodynamics, and seal and reservoir quantification using capillary pressure. Also included are techniques for quickly generating pseudo-capillary pressure curves from simple porosity/permeability data, with examples of how to build spreadsheets in Excel, and a complete treatment of fluid inclusion analysis and fluid inclusion stratigraphy to map migration pathways. In addition, petroleum systems modeling and fundamental source rock geochemistry are discussed in depth, particularly in the context of unconventional source rock evaluation and screening tools for entering new plays. The book is heavily illustrated with numerous examples and case histories from the author’s 37 years of exploration experience. The topics covered in this book will give any young geoscientist a quick start on a successful career and serve as a refresher for the more experienced explorer.

Reservoir Characterization

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323143512
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Reservoir Characterization by : Larry Lake

Download or read book Reservoir Characterization written by Larry Lake and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reservoir Characterization is a collection of papers presented at the Reservoir Characterization Technical Conference, held at the Westin Hotel-Galleria in Dallas on April 29-May 1, 1985. Conference held April 29-May 1, 1985, at the Westin Hotel—Galleria in Dallas. The conference was sponsored by the National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research, Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Reservoir characterization is a process for quantitatively assigning reservoir properties, recognizing geologic information and uncertainties in spatial variability. This book contains 19 chapters, and begins with the geological characterization of sandstone reservoir, followed by the geological prediction of shale distribution within the Prudhoe Bay field. The subsequent chapters are devoted to determination of reservoir properties, such as porosity, mineral occurrence, and permeability variation estimation. The discussion then shifts to the utility of a Bayesian-type formalism to delineate qualitative ""soft"" information and expert interpretation of reservoir description data. This topic is followed by papers concerning reservoir simulation, parameter assignment, and method of calculation of wetting phase relative permeability. This text also deals with the role of discontinuous vertical flow barriers in reservoir engineering. The last chapters focus on the effect of reservoir heterogeneity on oil reservoir. Petroleum engineers, scientists, and researchers will find this book of great value.

Geology of Carbonate Reservoirs

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118210387
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology of Carbonate Reservoirs by : Wayne M. Ahr

Download or read book Geology of Carbonate Reservoirs written by Wayne M. Ahr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible resource, covering the fundamentals of carbonate reservoir engineering Includes discussions on how, where and why carbonate are formed, plus reviews of basic sedimentological and stratigraphic principles to explain carbonate platform characteristics and stratigraphic relationships Offers a new, genetic classification of carbonate porosity that is especially useful in predicting spatial distribution of pore networks.

Applied Sedimentology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080527477
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Sedimentology by : Richard C. Selley

Download or read book Applied Sedimentology written by Richard C. Selley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-05-24 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are three types of rock—igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. Sedimentary rocks form from the weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition of older rocks. Applied Sedimentology describes the formation, transportation and deposition of sediment, and the post-depositional processes that change soft sediment into sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks include sandstones, limestones and mudstones. All the world's coal, most of its water and fossil fuels, and many mineral deposits occur in sedimentary rocks. Applied Sedimentology shows how the study of sediments aids the exploration for and exploitation of natural resources, including water, ores and hydrocarbons.* Completely revised edition; Like its precursor, it describes sediments from sand grains to sedimentary basins; Features up-to date account and critique of sequence and cyclostratigraphy * Extensively illustrated with photos and remotely sensed sea bed images describing sedimentary processes, products and depositional systems; Color plates illustrate sediment textures, lithologies, pore types, diagenetic textures, and carbonate and clastic sequence stratigraphic models* Emphasises the applications of sedimentology to the exploration for and exploitation of natural resources, including water, ores and hydrocarbons* Extensive references and up-to-date bibliography for further study

Earth Accretionary Systems in Space and Time

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392786
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Accretionary Systems in Space and Time by : Peter Anthony Cawood

Download or read book Earth Accretionary Systems in Space and Time written by Peter Anthony Cawood and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2009 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accretionary orogens form at convergent plate boundaries and include the supra-subduction zone forearc, magmatic arc and backarc components. They can be broken into retreating and advancing types, based on their kinematic framework and resulting geological character.Accretionary systems have been active throughout Earth history, extending back until at least 3.2 Ga, and provide an important constraint on the initiation of horizontal motion of lithospheric plates on Earth. Accretionary orogens have been responsible for major growth of the continental lithosphere, through the addition of juvenile magmatic products, but are also major sites of consumption and reworking of continental crust through time.The aim of this volume is to provide a better understanding of accretionary processes and their role in the formation and evolution of the continental crust. Fourteen papers deal with general aspects of accretion and metamorphism and discuss examples of accretionary orogens and crustal growth through Earth history, from the Archaean to the Cenozoic.

The Geology of the Arab World---An Overview

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319967940
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geology of the Arab World---An Overview by : Abderrahmane Bendaoud

Download or read book The Geology of the Arab World---An Overview written by Abderrahmane Bendaoud and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the result of the work of the first international congress of the ArabGU (Arabian Geosciences Union) which took place in Algiers (Algeria) in February 2016. It presents research articles and review papers on geology of the North Africa and Arabian Middle East . It provides information to the public on various fields of earth sciences and encourages further research in this field in order to attract an international audience.

Organic Geochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642877346
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Geochemistry by : Geoffrey Eglinton

Download or read book Organic Geochemistry written by Geoffrey Eglinton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the subject matter encompassed by the title of this book was largely limited to those who were interested in the two most economically important organic materials found buried in the Earth, namely, coal and petroleum. The point of view of any discussions which might occur, either in scientific meetings or in books that have been written, was, therefore, dominated largely by these interests. A great change has occurred in the last decade. This change had as its prime mover our growing knowledge of the molecular architecture of biological systems which, in turn, gave rise to a more legitimate asking of the question: "How did life come to be on the surface of the Earth?" A second motivation arose when the possibilities for the exploration of planets other than the Earth-the moon, Mars, and other parts of the solar system-became a reality. Thus the question of the possible existence of life elsewhere than on Earth conceivably could be answered.

Geology and Resource Potential of the Congo Basin

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642294820
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology and Resource Potential of the Congo Basin by : Maarten J. de Wit

Download or read book Geology and Resource Potential of the Congo Basin written by Maarten J. de Wit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2015-01-02 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the geomorphology, geology, geochronology, geophysics and mineral resources of the Congo Basin, one of the world’s most enigmatic and poorly understood major intra-continental sedimentary basins, and its flanking areas of Central Africa. It provides an up to date analysis of the large region’s origin and evolution. The book’s nineteen chapters take the reader through the entire basement history, as well as the Basin’s ca. 700 million years of cover sequences. Starting from its Archean cratons and Proterozoic mobile belts, and proceeding through the Phanerozoic sequences, including the most recent Cenozoic successions, the book also explores the present drainage systems and the subtle but complex topography of the Congo Basin. It also presents and evaluates new basin models and related dynamic processes, as well as revised correlation schemes with its Gondwana counterparts in South America, all of which provide key insights into its rich diamond deposits and other mineral wealth, which are documented in the final chapters. A specific feature of this book is its synthesis, performed by teams of active experts, of a vast amount of geoscientific data previously only recorded in research reports, company reports, survey bulletins, and scattered journal articles and books. The sheer size of the Congo Basin (ca.1.8 million km2, or just under half the area of the EU) and Central Africa (some 7 million km2, or more than 70% of the area of the USA) will make this a sought-after source of information and inspiration on this unique region.

Guidebook of Applied Fluvial Geomorphology

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Publisher : Thomas Telford Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780727734846
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidebook of Applied Fluvial Geomorphology by : David A Sear

Download or read book Guidebook of Applied Fluvial Geomorphology written by David A Sear and published by Thomas Telford Limited. This book was released on 2009-11-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors use their extensive experience gained through fieldwork, analysis, and input to the design process to provide a thorough understanding of geomorphology in the river environment and describe effective ways to incorporate geomorphological science into river engineering and management.

Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792360827
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks by : I. Stober

Download or read book Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks written by I. Stober and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-12-31 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks deals with deep groundwater in the granite and gneiss basement of the continents. It has become evident during the past years that highly mineralized water is present in an interconnected fracture network of the basement. Thus, the upper part of the crust of the continents can be viewed as an aquifer and investigated with tools common in hydrogeology. This book presents accounts on water-conducting features of crystalline rocks and summarizes the hydraulic properties of the basement. The volume includes reviews, new data and research on the often remarkable chemical composition of deep groundwater. Microbial processes in the deep basement aquifer are probably more important than previously thought. Two contributions focus on this recent extension of research of the biosphere to greater depth in the Earth. This book represents the first multidisciplinary and integrated account of deep groundwater hydrology in crystalline basement. It is of interest to hydrologists and hydrogeologists working with water in crystalline rocks, but also to solid earth geophysicists, geochemists and petrologists with an interest in fluids in the crust. Scientists involved in nuclear waste disposal programs and geothermal energy development will find a wealth of stimulating ideas in this volume.

Petroleum Source Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642789110
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Source Rocks by : Barry J. Katz

Download or read book Petroleum Source Rocks written by Barry J. Katz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades there has been increased interest in the availability of hydrocarbon charge through a better understanding of petroleum geochemistry and the identification and characterization of petroleum source rocks. These rocks are geochemically unique and form under specific sets of circumstances. This book brings together both geologic and geochemical data from fifteen petroleum source rocks, ranging in age from Devonian to Eocene, that would otherwise be widely dispersed in the literature or available only in proprietary corporate databases. Much of this information, presented in either a tabular or graphic fashion, provides the petroleum explorationist and the geochemist with a framework to establish relationships among various geochemical indices and depositional settings.

A Numerical Investigation of Metabolic Reductive Dechlorination in DNAPL Source Zones

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Numerical Investigation of Metabolic Reductive Dechlorination in DNAPL Source Zones by : John Anthony Christ

Download or read book A Numerical Investigation of Metabolic Reductive Dechlorination in DNAPL Source Zones written by John Anthony Christ and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the most intractable environmental remediation problems are those involving the release of dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs), such as chlorinated solvents, to the subsurface. Research efforts have focused on the use of numerical models to investigate reductions in contaminant concentrations due to partial mass removal and improvements in the performance of complementary source zone remediation technologies. Previous numerical investigations, however, have been limited to two-dimensional systems. Furthermore, a lack of models capable of simulating the most promising complementary technology, metabolic reductive dechlorination, has limited its application. This work developed and applied compositional multiphase numerical simulators to examine the influence of dimensionality (two-dimensions versus three-dimensions) on DNAPL source zone simulations and to investigate the benefits of stimulating metabolic reductive dechlorination at a chlorinated ethene-DNAPL contaminated site. Results from the dimensionality investigation showed that the simulation of DNAPL migration, entrapment, and dissolution in two dimensions provided reasonable approximations to the behavior simulated in three dimensions. Commonly employed saturation distribution and mass recovery metrics were approximately equivalent. Flux- averaged concentrations simulated in two dimensions, however, tended to be three to four times higher than those simulated in three dimensions. This difference was attributed to dilution at the down gradient boundary. An alternative metric, mass flux reduction, however, yielded better agreement.

Treatise on Geophysics: Crust and lithosphere dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Geophysics: Crust and lithosphere dynamics by : Gerald Schubert

Download or read book Treatise on Geophysics: Crust and lithosphere dynamics written by Gerald Schubert and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treatise on geophysics is the only comprehensive, state-of-the-art, and integrated summary of the present state of geophysics. Offering an array of articles from some of the top scientists around the world, this 11-volume work deals with all major parts of solid-Earth geophysics, including a volume on the terrestrial planets and moons in our Solar System. This major reference work will aid researchers, advanced undergrad and graduate students, as well as professionals in cutting-edge research.

Interior Cratonic Basins

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Interior Cratonic Basins by : Morris Wellman Leighton

Download or read book Interior Cratonic Basins written by Morris Wellman Leighton and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed overview of the Illinois basin is followed by less detailed reviews of six other selected interior cratonic basins: the Williston, Michigan, Baltic, Paris, Parana, and Carpentaria basins. The goal is to develop a better understanding of the basin-forming, basin-filling, and basin-modifying processes that control hydrocarbon plays and resultant oil and gas fields in this class of basins. The idea is to describe and document the variations, opportunities, and exploration problems that can be expected.

Evaporite Basins

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaporite Basins by : Tadeusz Marek Peryt

Download or read book Evaporite Basins written by Tadeusz Marek Peryt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PETROLEUM SYSTEMS ANALYSIS - CASE STUDIES.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780891813941
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis PETROLEUM SYSTEMS ANALYSIS - CASE STUDIES. by : AbuAli Mahdi A

Download or read book PETROLEUM SYSTEMS ANALYSIS - CASE STUDIES. written by AbuAli Mahdi A and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: