The Adipose Organ

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Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and the Adipose Organ

Author : Saverio Cinti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319405225
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and the Adipose Organ by : Saverio Cinti

Download or read book Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and the Adipose Organ written by Saverio Cinti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This richly illustrated book provides a detailed description of the gross anatomy, light microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy of the adipose organ, which comprises subcutaneous and visceral fat depots. Findings in mice of differing genetic backgrounds (obesity prone and resistant) and maintained in standard and various physiologic and pathologic conditions are presented. The latter conditions include chronic cold exposure, warm exposure, fasting, pregnancy–lactation, and obesity. Features of the fetal adipose organ are described in a separate chapter, and results from transgenic mice are also presented when relevant. The human adipose organ is addressed in several chapters that include magnetic resonance and fetal findings. Most of the results regarding the adipose organ anatomy in different physiologic conditions are new, and the story of pink adipocytes (white-to-pink transdifferentiation) is quite innovative. The concept of using browning of the adipose organ as a therapeutic tool for obesity must take into consideration the anatomic and morphologic aspects described here, and the study of pink adipocytes could lead to a better comprehension of breast cancer tumor biology. This book will be of interest to all scientists who deal with obesity and related disorders.

Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease

Author : Giamila Fantuzzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597453706
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease by : Giamila Fantuzzi

Download or read book Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease written by Giamila Fantuzzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive survey of adipose tissue, its physiological functions, and its role in disease. The volume spans the entire range of adipose tissue studies, from basic anatomical and physiological research to epidemiology and clinical studies. Groundbreaking recent studies are incorporated into traditional models of adipose tissue properties. A description of the role of macrophages in obesity and metabolism in included.

The Adipose Organ

Author : Saverio Cinti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788885030329
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adipose Organ by : Saverio Cinti

Download or read book The Adipose Organ written by Saverio Cinti and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cellular Secretome and Organ Crosstalk

Author : Juergen Eckel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128097191
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cellular Secretome and Organ Crosstalk by : Juergen Eckel

Download or read book The Cellular Secretome and Organ Crosstalk written by Juergen Eckel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cellular Secretome and Organ Crosstalk focuses on the release of peptides and proteins from different organs and their specific functions in metabolic regulation and cell- and organ crosstalk. The book is written for experts in the field, however, for each topic, helpful references are included. The book also includes technical sections that summarize the state-of-the-art of secretome and crosstalk analysis. This book fulfills the need for a resource that comprehensively describes the current knowledge of secretome biology in health and disease. Communication between different organs involves lipids and other small molecules and a host of proteins and peptides comprising the secretome of different organs (organokinome). More than 600 adipokines have been identified, and an increasing number of hepatokines and myokines have recently been discovered with mostly unknown physiological impact. Importantly, an aberrant signature of the organokinome may be critically underlying a variety of metabolic diseases and may determine the individual susceptibility to disease development. Summarizes our current knowledge on the secretome of different cells and tissues Dissects auto-, para- and endocrine functions of major secreted peptides and proteins Analyzes the secretory malfunction of different cells and its impact for disease development Authored by a leader in the field, presenting a coherent view on this very complex topic

New Perspectives in Adipose Tissue

Author : A. Cryer
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483163970
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives in Adipose Tissue by : A. Cryer

Download or read book New Perspectives in Adipose Tissue written by A. Cryer and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Perspectives in Adipose Tissue: Structure, Function and Development reviews the state of knowledge on adipose tissue. The book begins with discussions of the anatomy and morphology of adipose tissue. This is followed by separate chapters on the nervous control of circulation and metabolism in white adipose tissue; hormonal regulation of biosynthetic activities in white adipose tissue; hormonal control of lipid degradation; and plasma membrane properties and receptors in white adipose tissue. Subsequent chapters cover topics such as lipoproteins and adipose tissue; brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and energy balance in animals and man; methodological approaches to the study of the adipose tissues; adipose tissue growth following lipectomy; the adipocyte precursor cell; and adipose tissue dysfunction and its consequences. In addition to being authoritative source material, the chapters presented in this book are wide in their coverage and appeal.

Physiology and Physiopathology of Adipose Tissue

Author : Jean-Philippe Bastard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 2817803434
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology and Physiopathology of Adipose Tissue by : Jean-Philippe Bastard

Download or read book Physiology and Physiopathology of Adipose Tissue written by Jean-Philippe Bastard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific advances in the physiology and pathophysiology of adipose tissue over the last two decades have been considerable. Today, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of adipogenesis are well known. In addition, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real endocrine organ that produces hormones such as the leptin acting to regulate food intake and energy balance in the central nervous system, a finding that has completely revolutionized the paradigm of energy homeostasis. Other adipokines have now been described and these molecules are taking on increasing importance in physiology and pathophysiology. Moreover, numerous works have shown that in obesity, but also in cases of lipodystophy, adipose tissue was the site of a local low-grade inflammation that involves immune cells such as macrophages and certain populations of lymphocytes. This new information is an important step in the pathophysiology of both obesity and related metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Finally, it is a unique and original work focusing on adipose tissue, covering biology and pathology by investigating aspects of molecular and cellular biology, general, metabolic, genetic and genomic biochemistry.

Waisted: The Biology of Body Fat

Author : Nathan Denton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192634577
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Waisted: The Biology of Body Fat by : Nathan Denton

Download or read book Waisted: The Biology of Body Fat written by Nathan Denton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waisted: The Biology of Body Fat outlines the fascinating, often misunderstood and sometimes controversial biology of fat, otherwise known as adipose tissue. It provides a comprehensive, evidence-based perspective on fat biology and its crucial role in human evolution, health, disease, and society. The content draws upon biomedical, epidemiological, social and evolutionary research to understand the striking relationship between body fat distribution and health outcomes. Using digestible analogies, real-world examples and images, it highlights the multi-faceted relationship between adipose biology and society. Waisted clearly conveys the key concepts and assumptions that can lead to negative perceptions of fat, and reframes these challenges to highlight the underappreciated importance of adipose tissue in humans. Waisted is an accessible yet in-depth exploration of the subject that is suitable for both specialists and non-specialists alike. It is a highly valuable resource for clinicians, health practitioners, biomedical researchers, and students who study adipose biology, obesity, and diseases related to fat dysfunction. This book also provides an interesting sociological and anthropological read for anyone who wants to gain a broader and deeper appreciation of the unique role that adipose tissue plays in human evolution and society, by considering how biological and social factors intersect.

Functional Ultrastructure

Author : Margit Pavelka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211993908
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Ultrastructure by : Margit Pavelka

Download or read book Functional Ultrastructure written by Margit Pavelka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-16 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period between 1950 and 1980 were the golden unique insights into how pathological processes affect years of transmission electron microscopy and produced cell organization. a plethora of new information on the structure of cells This information is vital to current work in which that was coupled to and followed by biochemical and the emphasis is on integrating approaches from functional studies. TEM was king and each micrograph proteomics, molecular biology, genetics, genomics, of a new object produced new information that led to molecular imaging and physiology and pathology to novel insights on cell and tissue organization and their understand cell functions and derangements in disease. functions. The quality of data represented by the images In this current era, there is a growing tendency to of cell and tissues had been perfected to a very high level substitut e modern light microscopic techniques for by the great microscopists of that era including Palade, electron microscopy, because it is less technically Porter, Fawcett, Sjostrand, Rhodin and many others. At demanding and is more readily available to researchers- present, the images that we see in leading journals for This atlas reminds us that the information obtained by the most part do not reach the same technical level and electron microscopy is invaluable and has no substitute.

Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease

Author : Todd Leff
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629534
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease by : Todd Leff

Download or read book Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease written by Todd Leff and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-19 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely and most comprehensive reference available on the topic covers all the different aspects vital in the fight against the global obesity epidemic. Following a look at adipose tissue development and morphology, the authors go on to examine its metabolic and endocrine functions and its role in disease. The final section deals with comparative and evolutionary aspects of the tissue. The result is an essential resource for cell and molecular biologists, physiologists, biochemists, pharmacologists, and those working in the pharmaceutical industry.

Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults

Author : Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030638928
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults by : Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults written by Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book aims to primarily support nurses as leaders and champions of multimodal, Interdisciplinary nutrition care for older adults. A structured approach to fundamentals of nutrition care across Interdisciplinary settings is combined with additional short chapters about special topics in geriatric nutrition. The book is designed to provide highly accessible information on evidence-based management and care for older adults, with a focus on practical guidance and advice across acute, rehabilitation, and primary and secondary malnutrition prevention settings.The cost of malnutrition in England alone has been estimated to be £19.6 billion per year, or more than 15% of the total public expenditure on health and social care. ^65 years). The importance and benefit of specialised nutrition care, delivered by experts in field, is well established for those with complex nutrition care needs. However, despite the substantial adverse impact of malnutrition on patient and healthcare outcomes, specialised management of this condition is often under-resourced, overlooked and under-prioritised by both older adults and their treating teams. As an alternative, timely, efficient, and effective supportive nutrition care opportunities may be appropriately implemented by nurses and non-specialist Interdisciplinary healthcare team members, working together with nutrition specialists and the older adults they care for. Practical, low-risk opportunities should be considered across nutrition screening, assessment, intervention, and monitoring domains for many patients with, or at risk of malnutrition. Whilst a variety of team members may contribute to supportive nutrition care, the nursing profession provide a clear focal point. Nurses across diverse settings provide the backbone for Interdisciplinary teamwork and essential patient care. The nursing profession should consequently be considered best placed to administer Interdisciplinary, multimodal nutrition care, wherever specialist nutrition care referrals are unlikely to add value or are simply not available. As such, the book is a valuable resource for all healthcare providers dedicated to working with older patients to improve nutrition care. .

Adipose Tissue and Inflammation

Author : Atif B. Awad
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142009131X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Adipose Tissue and Inflammation by : Atif B. Awad

Download or read book Adipose Tissue and Inflammation written by Atif B. Awad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Obesity Association identifies obesity's link to numerous medical conditions, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several cancers, and a host of inflammatory disorders. Evidence indicates that inflammation has more than a corollary relation with obesity; that in fact, obesity itself manifests a low-grade, m

The Secret Life of Fat: The Science Behind the Body's Least Understood Organ and What It Means for You

Author : Sylvia Tara
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393244849
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis The Secret Life of Fat: The Science Behind the Body's Least Understood Organ and What It Means for You by : Sylvia Tara

Download or read book The Secret Life of Fat: The Science Behind the Body's Least Understood Organ and What It Means for You written by Sylvia Tara and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biochemist shows how we can finally control our fat—by understanding how it works. Fat is not just excess weight, but actually a dynamic, smart, and self-sustaining organ that influences everything from aging and immunity to mood and fertility. With cutting-edge research and riveting case studies—including the story of a girl who had no fat, and that of a young woman who couldn’t stop eating—Dr. Sylvia Tara reveals the surprising science behind our most misunderstood body part and its incredible ability to defend itself. Exploring the unexpected ways viruses, hormones, sleep, and genetics impact fat, Tara uncovers the true secret to losing weight: working with your fat, not against it.

Anatomy and Physiology

Author : J. Gordon Betts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172807
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy and Physiology by : J. Gordon Betts

Download or read book Anatomy and Physiology written by J. Gordon Betts and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hyperandrogenism in Women

Author : R. Pasquali
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318064718
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperandrogenism in Women by : R. Pasquali

Download or read book Hyperandrogenism in Women written by R. Pasquali and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hyperandrogenism profoundly affects women’s lives from lowering self-esteem to changing cognition and affective motivation. The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common androgen excess disorder worldwide. While it is not the focus of this book, some aspects are discussed. The aim of this book is to improve understanding of androgen excess and its impact on several conditions. Topics include development of adipose tissue in females, insulin sensitivity, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and Cushing’s disease/syndrome. There is also a discussion of PCOS with emphasis on in utero origins and specific genetic and epigenetic factors. This book provides a wealth of relevant information for every endocrinologist and gynecologist who wants to broaden their knowledge of androgens in various conditions.

Clinical Anatomy by Systems

Author : Richard S. Snell
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781791649
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Anatomy by Systems by : Richard S. Snell

Download or read book Clinical Anatomy by Systems written by Richard S. Snell and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2007 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Included CD-ROM contains clinical notes, information on congenital anomalies, radiographic anatomy, and clinical problem-solving exercises, all of which correlate directly with the text.

The First Outstanding 50 Years of “Università Politecnica delle Marche”

Author : Sauro Longhi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030338797
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Outstanding 50 Years of “Università Politecnica delle Marche” by : Sauro Longhi

Download or read book The First Outstanding 50 Years of “Università Politecnica delle Marche” written by Sauro Longhi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes significant multidisciplinary research findings at the Università Politecnica delle Marche and the expected future advances. It addresses some of the most dramatic challenges posed by today’s fast-growing, global society and the changes it has caused, while also discussing solutions to improve the wellbeing of human beings. The book covers the main research achievements made in the social sciences and humanities, and includes chapters that focus on understanding mechanisms that are relevant to all aspects of economic and social interactions among individuals. In line with Giorgio Fuà’s contribution, the interdisciplinary research being pursued at the Faculty of Economics of Università Politecnica delle Marche is aimed at interpreting the process of economic development in all of its facets, both at the national and local level, with a particular focus on profit and non-profit organizations. Various disciplines are covered, from economics to sociology, history, statistics, mathematics, law, accounting, finance and management.

Epicardial Adipose Tissue

Author : Gianluca Iacobellis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030405702
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Epicardial Adipose Tissue by : Gianluca Iacobellis

Download or read book Epicardial Adipose Tissue written by Gianluca Iacobellis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive volume dedicated to epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). It provides an up-to-date and highly illustrated synopsis of the anatomical, biomolecular, genetic, imaging features, and clinical applications of EAT and its role in cardiovascular disease. It relays to the reader a contemporary view of the emerging interplay between the heart and adiposity-related diseases. In addition, this volume discusses the clinical implications and therapeutic targets of EAT in atrial fibrillation, heart failure and coronary artery disease. Comprehensive yet focused, Epicardial Adipose Tissue: From Cell to Clinic is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, and medical students in cardiology, endocrinology, primary care, and health promotion and disease prevention.