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Taxation And The Incentive To Work
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Book Synopsis Taxation and the Incentive to Work by : Charles Victor Brown
Download or read book Taxation and the Incentive to Work written by Charles Victor Brown and published by Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic theory and analysis of the impact of income tax on labour supply - focussing on individual behaviour, discusses non-linear budget constraints, measurement problems, optimal income tax, tax evasion, the effect of indirect consumption tax, and negative income tax experiments in the USA; reviews research results and research methods used in empirical studies of men and woman workers' and household behaviour in the UK and USA. Bibliography, graphs, statistical tables.
Book Synopsis Making Sense of Incentives by : Timothy J. Bartik
Download or read book Making Sense of Incentives written by Timothy J. Bartik and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bartik provides a clear and concise overview of how state and local governments employ economic development incentives in order to lure companies to set up shop—and provide new jobs—in needy local labor markets. He shows that many such incentive offers are wasteful and he provides guidance, based on decades of research, on how to improve these programs.
Book Synopsis Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin by :
Download or read book Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Jobs for the Poor by : Timothy J. Bartik
Download or read book Jobs for the Poor written by Timothy J. Bartik and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2001-06-11 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even as the United States enjoys a booming economy and historically low levels of unemployment, millions of Americans remain out of work or underemployed, and joblessness continues to plague many urban communities, racial minorities, and people with little education. In Jobs for the Poor, Timothy Bartik calls for a dramatic shift in the way the United States confronts this problem. Today, most efforts to address this problem focus on ways to make workers more employable, such as job training and welfare reform. But Bartik argues that the United States should put more emphasis on ways to increase the interest of employers in creating jobs for the poor—or the labor demand side of the labor market. Bartik's bases his case for labor demand policies on a comprehensive review of the low-wage labor market. He examines the effectiveness of government interventions in the labor market, such as Welfare Reform, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and Welfare-to-Work programs, and asks if having a job makes a person more employable. Bartik finds that public service employment and targeted employer wage subsidies can increase employment among the poor. In turn, job experience significantly increases the poor's long-run earnings by enhancing their skills and reputation with employers. And labor demand policies can avoid causing inflation or displacing other workers by targeting high-unemployment labor markets and persons who would otherwise be unemployed. Bartik concludes by proposing a large-scale labor demand program. One component of the program would give a tax credit to employers in areas of high unemployment. To provide disadvantaged workers with more targeted help, Bartik also recommends offering short-term subsidies to employers—particularly small businesses and nonprofit organizations—that hire people who otherwise would be unlikely to find jobs. With experience from subsidized jobs, the new workers should find it easier to obtain future year-round employment. Although these efforts would not catapult poor families into the middle class overnight, Bartik offers a powerful argument that having a full-time worker in every household would help improve the lives of millions. Jobs for the Poor makes a compelling case that full employment can be achieved if the country has the political will and adopts policies that address both sides of the labor market. Copublished with the W. E. Upjohn Institute for Economic Research
Book Synopsis Tax Incentives to Train Or Retrain the Work Force by : Nonna A. Noto
Download or read book Tax Incentives to Train Or Retrain the Work Force written by Nonna A. Noto and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Income Taxation and the Incentive to Work by :
Download or read book Income Taxation and the Incentive to Work written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Work, Welfare and Taxation by : Michael Beenstock
Download or read book Work, Welfare and Taxation written by Michael Beenstock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1987. The reform of the welfare state in the United Kingdom is high on the agenda of all political parties and the proposals for reform, both official and private, are numerous. In this book, Professor Beenstock and his colleagues took a comprehensive account of the social security of the 1980s, as well as the tax system, as it had evolved over the Beveridge era and how it affected our incentive to work. The book describes the theory of labour supply decisions in their relationship to the tax benefit system. It illustrates how tax and social security arrangements affected labour supply decisions as well as monitoring how these decisions had evolved over the post-war period. It also considers retirement decisions in the UK as well as the government’s plans to reform the social security system.
Book Synopsis Understanding the Tax Reform Debate by : James R. White (ed)
Download or read book Understanding the Tax Reform Debate written by James R. White (ed) and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006-02 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns about the economic effectiveness, fairness, & growing complexity of the current fed. tax system raises doubts about its credibility. These concerns have led to a growing debate about the fundamental design of the fed. tax system. The background, criteria, & questions presented in this report are designed to aid policymakers & the public in thinking about how to develop tax policy for the 21st century. This report brings together a number of topics that tax experts have identified as those that should be considered when evaluating tax policy. This report attempts to provide information about these topics in a clear, concise, & easily understandable manner for a nontechnical audience. Bibliography. Glossary. Charts & tables.
Book Synopsis Work Incentive Effects of Taxing Unemployment Benefits by : Gary Solon
Download or read book Work Incentive Effects of Taxing Unemployment Benefits written by Gary Solon and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Work Incentives and Implicit Tax Rates in the Carter Welfare Reform Plan by : Wayne Lee Hoffman
Download or read book Work Incentives and Implicit Tax Rates in the Carter Welfare Reform Plan written by Wayne Lee Hoffman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tax Incentives and Economic Growth by : Barry P. Bosworth
Download or read book Tax Incentives and Economic Growth written by Barry P. Bosworth and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sharp decline in U.S. productivity growth in the 1970s has brought about a renewed interest in economic policies to expand aggregate supply. Particular importance has been given to the role played by government intervention in the form of taxes, transfer payments, and regulation. This volume asks just what is known about the effect of government policy on the productive capacity of the nation. It also looks at the role played by capital formation, technological change, and the quality of the work force.
Book Synopsis Taxation and the Incentive to Work by : C. Y. Brown
Download or read book Taxation and the Incentive to Work written by C. Y. Brown and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business by : Daphne A. Kenyon
Download or read book Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of property tax incentives for business by local governments throughout the United States has escalated over the last 50 years. While there is little evidence that these tax incentives are an effective instrument to promote economic development, they cost state and local governments $5 to $10 billion each year in forgone revenue. Three major obstacles can impede the success of property tax incentives as an economic development tool. First, incentives are unlikely to have a significant impact on a firm's profitability since property taxes are a small part of the total costs for most businesses--averaging much less than 1 percent of total costs for the U.S. manufacturing sector. Second, tax breaks are sometimes given to businesses that would have chosen the same location even without the incentives. When this happens, property tax incentives merely deplete the tax base without promoting economic development. Third, widespread use of incentives within a metropolitan area reduces their effectiveness, because when firms can obtain similar tax breaks in most jurisdictions, incentives are less likely to affect business location decisions. This report reviews five types of property tax incentives and examines their characteristics, costs, and effectiveness: property tax abatement programs; tax increment finance; enterprise zones; firm-specific property tax incentives; and property tax exemptions in connection with issuance of industrial development bonds. Alternatives to tax incentives should be considered by policy makers, such as customized job training, labor market intermediaries, and business support services. State and local governments also can pursue a policy of broad-based taxes with low tax rates or adopt split-rate property taxation with lower taxes on buildings than land.State policy makers are in a good position to increase the effectiveness of property tax incentives since they control how local governments use them. For example, states can restrict the use of incentives to certain geographic areas or certain types of facilities; publish information on the use of property tax incentives; conduct studies on their effectiveness; and reduce destructive local tax competition by not reimbursing local governments for revenue they forgo when they award property tax incentives.Local government officials can make wiser use of property tax incentives for business and avoid such incentives when their costs exceed their benefits. Localities should set clear criteria for the types of projects eligible for incentives; limit tax breaks to mobile facilities that export goods or services out of the region; involve tax administrators and other stakeholders in decisions to grant incentives; cooperate on economic development with other jurisdictions in the area; and be clear from the outset that not all businesses that ask for an incentive will receive one.Despite a generally poor record in promoting economic development, property tax incentives continue to be used. The goal is laudable: attracting new businesses to a jurisdiction can increase income or employment, expand the tax base, and revitalize distressed urban areas. In a best case scenario, attracting a large facility can increase worker productivity and draw related firms to the area, creating a positive feedback loop. This report offers recommendations to improve the odds of achieving these economic development goals.
Book Synopsis Capital Income Taxation with Work Incentives by : Sagiri Kitao
Download or read book Capital Income Taxation with Work Incentives written by Sagiri Kitao and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses a life-cycle model of heterogeneous agents to study a capital income tax that rewards hard work. We propose a simple mechanism of capital taxation which is negatively correlated with labor supply. It provides a strong work incentive when households possess large assets and high productivity later in the life-cycle, when they otherwise would reduce labor supply. With the ex-post higher after-tax return from assets, the system also adds to the saving motive and all the aggregate variables including capital, labor and consumption will rise. The higher capital-labor ratio increases the wage rate, which benefits households with fewer assets. The increased economic activities expands the tax base and the revenue neutral reform results in the lower average tax rate. The system improves long-run welfare and the majority of current generations would support a transition to the reformed system.
Author :Charles Victor Brown Publisher :Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press ISBN 13 :9780198771357 Total Pages :122 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (713 download)
Book Synopsis Taxation and the Incentive to Work by : Charles Victor Brown
Download or read book Taxation and the Incentive to Work written by Charles Victor Brown and published by Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Work Incentives and Income Guarantees by : Joseph A. Pechman
Download or read book Work Incentives and Income Guarantees written by Joseph A. Pechman and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1975 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: USA. Monograph of conference papers on the social policy implications of an experimentalnegative income tax plan to improve the traditional welfare system of transfer payments to low income families in new Jersey - examines the institutional framework, administrative aspects, labour supply response, etc. References. Conference held in Washington d.c. 1974 April 29 and 30.
Book Synopsis Income Taxation and the Incentive of Work by : David Ulph
Download or read book Income Taxation and the Incentive of Work written by David Ulph and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
