State Entities in International Arbitration

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Publisher : Juris Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1929446969
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis State Entities in International Arbitration by : Emmanuel Gaillard

Download or read book State Entities in International Arbitration written by Emmanuel Gaillard and published by Juris Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: States get involved in international affairs either directly or through their instrumentalities. The activities of these instrumentalities raise many issues, two of which have given rise to significant recent developments both in arbitral and domestic case law. The first is whether and under what conditions a State may be held liable for the conduct of such instrumentalities on the basis of an investment treaty. This issue will be the subject of a systematic survey of ICSID and ICC case law and that of other arbitral tribunals so as to identify the circumstances in which such liability may arise. The second issue, which is addressed by State courts, is whether and under what conditions State instrumentalities that have a separate and autonomous legal personality may be held liable for the pecuniary obligations of the State. A comparative law study focusing in particular on solutions found in French, English and U.S. law will provide answers to the question as to whether an award holding a State liable may be enforced against the assets of instrumentalities of that State, where such instrumentalities are prima facie separate juridical persons.

Evolution and Adaptation

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403520434
Total Pages : 1099 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Adaptation by : Jean Kalicki

Download or read book Evolution and Adaptation written by Jean Kalicki and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 1099 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it about international arbitration that makes it so open to evolution and adaptation? What are the main pressure points today and the unmet needs of stakeholders? What are the opportunities for expansion to new sectors and new audiences? What are the drivers for change, the obstacles and the risks? And equally important, what are the core principles that should never be lost? These were the topics of the Twenty-Fourth ICCA Congress, held in Sydney, Australia, in April 2018, the proceedings of which are collected in this volume. The volume highlights arbitration as a ‘living organism’ that has adapted in the past to various challenges, and that today – under attack from various quarters – might need to demonstrate its adaptability again. Accordingly, the contributions address the evolving needs of users, the impact of the rapidly changing face of technology, the expectations of the public, and the convergence and divergence of different aspects of legal traditions and cultures. Topical issues of interest for practitioners, academics, and students of arbitration include the following: legitimacy and authority of arbitrators, institutions and professional organizations to act as lawmakers; investment treaty reform, with particular reference to the definition of ‘investment,’ the evolution of substantive treaty standards, and sustainable development obligations; commercial arbitration reform, including issues of public and private interest, the development of common law, and cost, delay and transparency concerns; revisiting party autonomy in choosing decision-makers, including through institutional appointments or investment courts; equality of arms, the economics of access, and the role of costs and third-party funding; public-private disputes and special issues that arise when State entities arbitrate; public participation and transparency, and their effect on both ISDS and commercial arbitration; revisiting conventional wisdom in organizing arbitral proceedings; lessons to be learned from other dispute resolution frameworks; technology as friend and enemy, including new tools, new threats, and cybersecurity; arbitration of disputes in conflict and post-conflict zones; inter-generational blame and praise in investment arbitration; and the emergence of sovereign wealth funds as arbitration participants. A special section on ‘New Frontiers in Arbitration’ offers enlightening perspectives on new types of claims and new types of stakeholders likely to affect the future of international arbitration, including the potential for climate change disputes and enlarged participation.

The Role of the State in Investor-State Arbitration

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Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004282254
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the State in Investor-State Arbitration by : Shaheeza Lalani

Download or read book The Role of the State in Investor-State Arbitration written by Shaheeza Lalani and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by Shaheeza Lalani and Rodrigo Polanco Lazo, The Role of the State in Investor-State Arbitration is a collection of edited contributions by lawyers, arbitrators and political scientists on the development of the concept of the “State” in a field that currently presents an increasing number of controversial disputes: Investor-State Arbitration.

Practising Virtue

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191060380
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Practising Virtue by : David D. Caron

Download or read book Practising Virtue written by David D. Caron and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International arbitration has developed into a global system of adjudication, dealing with disputes arising from a variety of legal relationships: between states, between private commercial actors, and between private and public entities. It operates to a large extent according to its own rules and dynamics - a transnational justice system rather independent of domestic and international law. In response to its growing importance and use by disputing parties, international arbitration has become increasingly institutionalized, professionalized, and judicialized. At the same time, it has gained significance beyond specific disputes and indeed contributes to the shaping of law. Arbitrators have therefore become not only adjudicators, but transnational lawmakers. This has raised concerns over the legitimacy of international arbitration. Practising Virtue looks at international arbitration from the 'inside', with an emphasis on its transnational character. Instead of concentrating on the national and international law governing international arbitration, it focuses on those who practise international arbitration, in order to understand how it actually works, what its sources of authority are, and what demands of legitimacy it must meet. Putting those who practise arbitration into the centre of the system of international arbitration allows us to appreciate the way in which they contribute to the development of the law they apply. This book invites eminent arbitrators to reflect on the actual practice of international arbitration, and its contribution to the transnational justice system.

Comparative International Commercial Arbitration

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041115684
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative International Commercial Arbitration by : Julian D. M. Lew

Download or read book Comparative International Commercial Arbitration written by Julian D. M. Lew and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatise describes the practice of international commercial arbitration with reference to the major international treaties and instruments, arbitration rules and national laws. It provides an analysis of the interaction between party autonomy and arbitration practice.

State Entities in International Investment Law

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Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN 13 : 9783832965167
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis State Entities in International Investment Law by : Luca Schicho

Download or read book State Entities in International Investment Law written by Luca Schicho and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When dealing with foreign investors, states use different organizations with legal personality. The allocation of such entities plays a major role in numerous arbitration proceedings. This dissertation examines the application of the attribution rules under general international law in the not-yet-standardized decision-making practice. Dissertation. (Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht)

International Arbitration and Global Governance

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191026131
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Arbitration and Global Governance by : Walter Mattli

Download or read book International Arbitration and Global Governance written by Walter Mattli and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most literature on international arbitration is practice-oriented, technical, and promotional. It is by arbitrators and largely for arbitrators and their clients. Outside analyses by non-participants are still very rare. This book boldly steps away from this tradition of scholarship to reflect analytically on international arbitration as a form of global governance. It thus contributes to a rapidly growing literature that describes the profound economic, legal, and political transformation in which key governance functions are increasingly exercised by a new constellation that include actors other than national public authorities. The book brings together leading scholars from law and the social sciences to assess and critically reflect on the significance and implications of international arbitration as a new locus of global private authority. The views predictably diverge. Some see the evolution of these private courts positively as a significant element of an emerging transnational private legal system that gradually evolves according to the needs of market actors without much state interference. Others fear that private courts allow transnational actors to circumvent state regulation and create an illegitimate judicial system that is driven by powerful transnational companies at the expense of collective public interests. Still others accept that these contrasting views serve as useful starting points of an analysis but are too simplistic to adequately understand the complex governance structures that international arbitration courts have been developing over the last two decades. In sum, this book offers a wide-ranging and up-to-date analytical overview of arguments in a vigorous nascent interdisciplinary debate about arbitration courts and their exercise of private governance power in the transnational realm. This debate is generating fascinating new insights into such central topics as legitimacy, constitutional order and justice beyond classical nation state institutions.

Research and Practice in International Commercial Arbitration

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199238309
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Practice in International Commercial Arbitration by : Stacie Strong

Download or read book Research and Practice in International Commercial Arbitration written by Stacie Strong and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exponential growth in international commercial arbitration sources, as well as their diversity and international nature can leave those interested in this area confused. This is a practical and portable guide to the strategies, as well as the sources, associated with researching international commercial arbitration.

Contracting with Sovereignty

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847316220
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Contracting with Sovereignty by : Ivar Alvik

Download or read book Contracting with Sovereignty written by Ivar Alvik and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of international law to state contracts with foreign private companies was the cause of continuing controversy throughout much of the twentieth century. State contractual undertakings with foreign investors raise a number of legal issues that do not fit well into the traditional pattern of international law as a law between states, but which also cannot be satisfactorily resolved by the exclusive application of the municipal law of the contracting state. In recent years the controversy has gained new prominence as a result of the advent of a new form of international dispute settlement, namely the mechanism of investment treaty arbitration. The main feature of this model of dispute resolution is that foreign investors are entitled to bring claims against states directly before international arbitral tribunals. This model, which emerged strongly in the late 1990s, has generated a rapidly expanding body of arbitral case law and in the process become one of the most significant new developments in modern international law. Many of the disputes subject to investment treaty arbitration have their origin in contractual commitments made by states toward foreign investors. At the same time international commercial arbitration continues to be the preferred means of dispute resolution in contracts between foreign investors and states or state entities. This book explores how contract claims against states are dealt with in the two parallel processes of treaty-based and contract-based arbitration. The book charts the development of commercial arbitration into an international legal remedy in this field, discusses the theoretical problems which it creates for international law, and outlines the most significant substantive features of the international law applicable to contract claims as developed by arbitral tribunals on the basis of treaty standards and customary law.

International Arbitration in Latin America

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904119973X
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis International Arbitration in Latin America by : Gloria M. Alvarez

Download or read book International Arbitration in Latin America written by Gloria M. Alvarez and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy projects in Latin America are a major contributor to economic growth worldwide. This book is the first to offer a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of specific issues arising from energy and natural resources contracts and disputes in the region, covering a wide range of procedural, substantive, and socio-legal issues. The book also includes how states have shifted from passive business partners to more active controlling players. The book contains an extensive treatment and examination of the particularities of arbitration practice in Latin America, including arbitrability, public order, enforcement, and the complex public-private nature of energy transactions. Specialists experienced in resolving international energy and natural disputes throughout the region provide detailed analysis of such issues and topics, including: state-owned entities as co-investors or contracting parties; role of environmental law, indigenous rights and public participation; issues related to political changes, corruption, and quantification of damages; climate change, renewable energy, and the energy transition; force majeure, hardship, and price reopeners; arbitration in the electricity sector; take-or-pay contracts; recognition and enforcement of awards; tension between stabilization clauses and human rights; mediation as a method for dispute settlement in the energy and natural resources sector; and different comparative approaches taken by national courts in key Latin American jurisdictions. The book also delivers a clear explanation on the impact made to the arbitration process by Covid-19, emerging laws, changes of political circumstances, the economic global trends in the oil & gas market, the energy transition, and the rise of new technologies. This invaluable book will be welcomed by in-house lawyers, government officials, as well as academics and rest of the arbitration community involved in international arbitration with particular interest in the energy and natural resources sector.

Investor-State Arbitration

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019979572X
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Investor-State Arbitration by : Christopher Dugan

Download or read book Investor-State Arbitration written by Christopher Dugan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-25 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I. Introduction II. History and Limitations of the Traditional System for Resolving Investment Disputes III. The Modern System of Investor-State Arbitration IV. Commonly Used Procedural Rules V. Procedural Law Applicable in Investor-State Arbitration VI. National Court Interference: Anti-Arbitration Injunctions VII. The Course of an Investment Arbitration VIII. Consolidation under Relevant Arbitration Rules or Treaties IX. Governing Law in Investment Disputes X. Consent to Arbitral Jurisdiction XI. The Concept of Investment XII. The Nationality of the Investor XIII. Exhaustion of Local Remedies XIV. Election of Forum: National Courts and Contract Arbitrations XV. Discrimination XVI. Expropriation XVII. "Fair and Equitable Treatment" and "Full Protection and Security" XVIII. Umbrella Clauses XIX. Damages, Compensation, and Non-Pecuniary Remedies XX. Annulment and Set Aside XXI. Enforcement of Awards XXII. The Future of International Investment Arbitration Select Bibliography Index Table of Cases Index of Treaties, Conventions, and International Agreements.

The ICSID Convention

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521885590
Total Pages : 1599 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The ICSID Convention by : Christoph Schreuer (juriste)

Download or read book The ICSID Convention written by Christoph Schreuer (juriste) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practice-oriented guide, including text, commentary, tables and index, for anyone dealing with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).

Attribution in International Investment Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904119682X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Attribution in International Investment Law by : Csaba Kovács

Download or read book Attribution in International Investment Law written by Csaba Kovács and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term ‘attribution’ refers to the means by which it is ascertained whether the State is involved in a dispute governed by international law. The notion of attribution is primarily used to determine if the State is responsible for the wrongful conduct of persons or entities with links to the State. In the context of international investment law, the exponentially growing arbitration jurisprudence arising from international investment agreements (IIAs), especially bilateral investment treaties (BITs), reflects the extent and risk of attribution determined in investment relationships that often involve State enterprises. This book, the first in-depth study of the uses of attribution in international investment law, provides a deeply informed analysis of the treatment of attribution in applicable legal instruments and investment arbitration jurisprudence worldwide. The analysis responds to such questions as the following: - When is a conduct attributable to the State for the purposes of its responsibility under international investment law? - What legal instruments govern the question of attribution under international investment law? - In what circumstances is the State the proper party to a contract entered into by a State-owned enterprise with an investor protected by an investment treaty? - How can State policymakers minimise their international law responsibility within the existing framework of attribution in international investment law? - How can investors maximise their protection within the existing framework of attribution in international investment law? Also covered are the procedural treatment of attribution by investment tribunals, explication of such broad-brush wordings as ‘elements of governmental authority’ and ‘under the direction or control’, and the impact of the rise of State-owned enterprises as investors. Ongoing and future trends in the jurisprudence are also taken into account. A one-stop reference on the question of attribution in international investment law, the analysis extracts identifiable commonalities among instruments and rulings, turning them into useful practice tools. This book will prove invaluable for practitioners advising States or investors in investment disputes. More generally, this book will be welcomed by arbitrators, in-house counsel for companies doing transnational business and international arbitration centres, as well as by academics in international arbitration.

Practitioner's Guide to Arbitration in the Middle East and North Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Juris Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1933833300
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Practitioner's Guide to Arbitration in the Middle East and North Africa by : Essam Al Tamimi

Download or read book Practitioner's Guide to Arbitration in the Middle East and North Africa written by Essam Al Tamimi and published by Juris Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Practitioner's Guide to Arbitration in the Middle East and North Africa is the culmination of the real experience and expertise from those experts and authorities directly involved with arbitration in their respective countries. The book is the first of its kind to target the Mena region specifically and is essential for anyone working in the area of arbitration both in the Middle East and world-wide. The practice of arbitration of private disputes is not new to MENA countries. Arbitration has long been recognized as a legitimate and culturally accepted practice of dispute resolution, dating back to dispute resolution practices of the early Islamic period, and even the pre-Islamic era. International commercial arbitration, and its cultural and juridical acceptance, is a more recent and complex phenomenon nonetheless on the rise in MENA countries. It is now standard for arbitration clauses to be included in contracts governing international transactions and there is a growing consensus among MENA merchants engaged in international trade, along with their commercial counterparts in the rest of the world, that international arbitration is preferable to litigation in domestic courts for purposes of resolving private commercial disputes. While subject to some qualifications and restrictions in some instances, in many, if not most, MENA countries, arbitration clauses can be included in contracts with government entities engaging in commercial transactions. Additionally, conferences, seminars, and training programs in international arbitration are on the rise, and various international arbitration centres have been established. The advantages from the perspective of private parties are tremendous: Parties can elect which law will apply to disputes arising from their transactions, and they can remove themselves from the constraints and biases of parochial attitudes in national courts. There is also an increasing acceptance by national courts of international arbitration standards, such as the principle of Kompetenz-Kompetenz, recognising the right of arbitrators to decide their own jurisdiction and the separability of the arbitration clause. More frequently, courts are granting assistance and support to international arbitrations and are more receptive to enforcing foreign awards. This book is a comprehensive guide to arbitration in Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, UAE, and Yemen. Written in question/answer format by leading practicioners and firms from the region, it elicits the most salient features of the legal framework for arbitration and international arbitration in each of the respective countries.

Substantive Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041161104
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Substantive Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration by : Monique Sasson

Download or read book Substantive Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration written by Monique Sasson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of what has rapidly become the pre-eminent work on the role of municipal law in investment treaty arbitration is justified not only by the accelerating appearance of investment treaty awards but also by the continuing, serious flaws in the application of international law by investment treaty arbitral tribunals. As a matter of international law, arbitrators need to be attentive to the circumstances where municipal law supplies the necessary substantive legal rule. They will find this book to be the best guide to this complex challenge. The author has maintained the overall structure of the first edition and added a new chapter on Article 42 of the ICSID Convention. Certain descriptions and arguments have been rethought and revised to clarify their significance and their applicability. The treatment focuses on the role of municipal law in providing the substance for concepts such as contracts, property rights, and shareholders’ rights, which are relevant in the international investment treaty context but are not regulated under international law. Among the complex questions considered are the following: - If the application of international law requires a renvoi to municipal law, how should that renvoi be conducted? - In investment disputes, what role, if any, should municipal law have in assessing State attribution under international law? - Should shareholders receive compensation for damages suffered by their company due to a violation of an international obligation vis-à-vis the company? - Does a contractual right exist to foreign investment ‘property’? - Under what conditions may a violation of municipal law become internationally wrongful? - May foreign investors rely on ‘expectations’ as an autonomous source of rights in investment treaty disputes? - Does an alleged breach of an umbrella clause transform a breach of contract claim covered by municipal law into an international law claim? The chapters answer these and many other questions in extraordinary depth, drawing on detailed analyses of the issues and implications posed by major relevant cases and arbitral decisions. The author’s analysis of the unavoidable interaction of municipal law and international law in investment treaty arbitration – and the consequences stemming from rejecting the application of municipal law when relevant – will continue to prove of immeasurable value to arbitrators, arbitration counsel, corporate counsel, and scholars of international law.

Arbitrating the Conduct of International Investors

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415725
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Arbitrating the Conduct of International Investors by : Jose Daniel Amado

Download or read book Arbitrating the Conduct of International Investors written by Jose Daniel Amado and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume shows how investment arbitration may be reformed to achieve both increased investment flows and improved access to justice.

Arbitral Awards as Investments

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041183582
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Arbitral Awards as Investments by : Maximilian Clasmeier

Download or read book Arbitral Awards as Investments written by Maximilian Clasmeier and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of international investment arbitration has resulted in the emergence of a number of intriguing legal and political challenges. One of those is the question of whether or not arbitral awards may constitute investments pursuant to existing investment treaties. In approaching the problem, it is the interconnection between theory and practice that delivers solutions. This book presents the first detailed analysis of the existing tribunals’ approaches to date. In examining the principles of treaty interpretation, their application in arbitral practice, shortcomings and their ramifications and possible routes to improvement, the book addresses the following questions: - What is the foundation of interpretation in public international law and when is it adequately carried out? - Can arbitral awards constitute investments, offering relief from frustrated enforcement attempts? - Is there a trend of convergence of commercial and investment arbitration? - Do respective interpretative outcomes stem from adequate interpretation? - What are the ramifications, if interpretation is not fully adequate? - What are the feasible routes to greater interpretive discipline? The book is mindful of the underlying public international law principles, such as state sovereignty and the increasing legal and political dynamics of international investment law. This is the first in-depth treatise on arbitral awards’ qualification as investments within international investment law. Its detailed analysis of the interpretive approaches, their foundation and consequences will, from a theoretical and practical point of view, prove of great value to international tribunals, counsel and sovereign entities. Maximilian Clasmeier has gained international arbitration experience in the dispute resolution practices of international law firms in Frankfurt, Düsseldorf and Singapore and worked for the World Bank Group in Washington, D.C.