Evolution and Adaptation

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Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Adaptation by : Thomas Hunt Morgan

Download or read book Evolution and Adaptation written by Thomas Hunt Morgan and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters presented in this book were written by Thomas Hunt Morgan, an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, embryologist, and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries elucidating the role that the chromosome plays in heredity. Here, he lays out his ideas on the relations between the organism and its environment and whether Darwinian ideas are enough to explain some of the phenomena he observed during his studies, especially those of regeneration.

Adaptation and Diversity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation and Diversity by : Egbert Giles Leigh

Download or read book Adaptation and Diversity written by Egbert Giles Leigh and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetics of Adaptation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402038364
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics of Adaptation by : Rodney Mauricio

Download or read book Genetics of Adaptation written by Rodney Mauricio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An enduring controversy in evolutionary biology is the genetic basis of adaptation. Darwin emphasized "many slight differences" as the ultimate source of variation to be acted upon by natural selection. In the early 1900’s, this view was opposed by "Mendelian geneticists", who emphasized the importance of "macromutations" in evolution. The Modern Synthesis resolved this controversy, concluding that mutations in genes of very small effect were responsible for adaptive evolution. A decade ago, Allen Orr and Jerry Coyne reexamined the evidence for this neo-Darwinian view and found that both the theoretical and empirical basis for it were weak. Orr and Coyne encouraged evolutionary biologists to reexamine this neglected question: what is the genetic basis of adaptive evolution? In this volume, a new generation of biologists have taken up this challenge. Using advances in both molecular genetic and statistical techniques, evolutionary geneticists have made considerable progress in this emerging field. In this volume, a diversity of examples from plant and animal studies provides valuable information for those interested in the genetics and evolution of complex traits.

Adaptation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780125964210
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation by : Michael R. Rose

Download or read book Adaptation written by Michael R. Rose and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1996-09-22 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of evolutionary adaptation returns to the center stage of biology with this important volume. This innovative treatise discusses new developments in adaptation, with new methods, and new theoretical foundations, achievements, and prospects for a rich intellectual future. It is an insightful reintroduction to the themes that Darwin and his successors regarded as central to any profound understanding of biology.

Adaptation and Natural Selection

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691185506
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation and Natural Selection by : George Christopher Williams

Download or read book Adaptation and Natural Selection written by George Christopher Williams and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological evolution is a fact—but the many conflicting theories of evolution remain controversial even today. When Adaptation and Natural Selection was first published in 1966, it struck a powerful blow against those who argued for the concept of group selection—the idea that evolution acts to select entire species rather than individuals. Williams’s famous work in favor of simple Darwinism over group selection has become a classic of science literature, valued for its thorough and convincing argument and its relevance to many fields outside of biology. Now with a new foreword by Richard Dawkins, Adaptation and Natural Selection is an essential text for understanding the nature of scientific debate.

Evolution and Adaptation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3387087160
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Adaptation by : Thomas Hunt Morgan

Download or read book Evolution and Adaptation written by Thomas Hunt Morgan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-09-28 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.

Evolution and Adaptation

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330271384
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Adaptation by : Thomas Hunt Morgan

Download or read book Evolution and Adaptation written by Thomas Hunt Morgan and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Evolution and Adaptation The adaptation of animals and plants to the conditions under which they live has always excited the interest, and also the imagination, of philosophers and scientists; for this relation between the organism and its environment is one of the most characteristic features of living things. The question at once suggests itself: How has such a relation been brought about? Is it due to something inherent in the living matter itself, or is it something that has been, as it were, superimposed upon it? An example may make my meaning clearer. No one will suppose that there is anything inherent in iron and other metals that would cause them to produce an engine if left to themselves. The particular arrangement of the pieces has been superimposed upon the metals, so that they now fulfil a purpose, or use. Have the materials of which organisms are composed been given a definite arrangement, so that they fulfil the purpose of maintaining the existence of the organism; and if so, how has this been accomplished? It is the object of the following pages to discuss this question in all its bearings, and to give, as far as possible, an idea of the present state of biological thought concerning the problem. I trust that the reader will not be disappointed if he finds in the sequel that many of the most fundamental questions in regard to adaptation are still unsettled. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Evolution of Darwinism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521834139
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Darwinism by : Timothy Shanahan

Download or read book The Evolution of Darwinism written by Timothy Shanahan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2004 book focuses on three issues of debate in Darwin's theory of evolution using a historical and philosophical perspective.

Adaptation in Metapopulations

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022612987X
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation in Metapopulations by : Michael J. Wade

Download or read book Adaptation in Metapopulations written by Michael J. Wade and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-05-03 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All organisms live in clusters, but such fractured local populations, or demes, nonetheless maintain connectivity with one another by some amount of gene flow between them. Most such metapopulations occur naturally, like clusters of amphibians in vernal ponds or baboon troops spread across the African veldt. Others have been created as human activities fragment natural landscapes, as in stands of trees separated by roads. As landscape change has accelerated, understanding how these metapopulations function—and specifically how they adapt—has become crucial to ecology and to our very understanding of evolution itself. With Adaptation in Metapopulations, Michael J. Wade explores a key component of this new understanding of evolution: interaction. Synthesizing decades of work in the lab and in the field in a book both empirically grounded and underpinned by a strong conceptual framework, Wade looks at the role of interaction across scales from gene selection to selection at the level of individuals, kin, and groups. In so doing, he integrates molecular and organismal biology to reveal the true complexities of evolutionary dynamics from genes to metapopulations.

Environmental Stress, Adaptation and Evolution

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034888821
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Stress, Adaptation and Evolution by : K. Bijlsma

Download or read book Environmental Stress, Adaptation and Evolution written by K. Bijlsma and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most organisms and populations have to cope with hostile environments, threatening their existence. Their ability to respond phenotypically and genetically to these challenges and to evolve adaptive mechanisms is, therefore, crucial. The contributions to this book aim at understanding, from a evolutionary perspective, the impact of stress on biological systems. Scientists, applying different approaches spanning from the molecular and the protein level to individuals, populations and ecosystems, explore how organisms adapt to extreme environments, how stress changes genetic structure and affects life histories, how organisms cope with thermal stress through acclimation, and how environmental and genetic stress induce fluctuating asymmetry, shape selection pressure and cause extinction of populations. Finally, it discusses the role of stress in evolutionary change, from stress induced mutations and selection to speciation and evolution at the geological time scale. The book contains reviews and novel scientific results on the subject. It will be of interest to both researchers and graduate students and may serve as a text for graduate courses.

Biochemical Adaptation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195353676
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Adaptation by : Peter W. Hochachka

Download or read book Biochemical Adaptation written by Peter W. Hochachka and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-17 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of biochemical adaption provides fascinating insights into how organisms "work" and how they evolve to sustain physiological function under a vast array of environmental conditions. This book describes how the abilities of organisms to thrive in widely different environments derive from two fundamental classes of biochemical adaptions: modifications of core biochemical processes that allow a common set of physiological functions to be conserved, and "inventions" of new biochemical traits that allow entry into novel habitats. Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanisms and Process in Physiological Evolution asks two primary questions. First, how have the core biochemical systems found in all species been adaptively modified to allow the same fundamental types of physiological processes to be sustained throughout the wide range of habitat conditions found in the biosphere? Second, through what types of genetic and biochemical processes have new physiological functions been fabricated? The primary audience for this book is faculty, senior undergraduates, and graduate students in environmental biology, comparative physiology, and marine biology. Other likely readers include workers in governmental laboratories concerned with environmental issues, medical students interested in some elements of the book, and medical researchers.

Evolution and Adaptation of Terrestrial Arthropods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642613608
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Adaptation of Terrestrial Arthropods by : John L. Cloudsley-Thompson

Download or read book Evolution and Adaptation of Terrestrial Arthropods written by John L. Cloudsley-Thompson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a textbook for 3rd year undergraduate students, as well as postgraduate students. It comprises a review of the current opinion regarding the evolution and adaptation of terrestrial arthropods, beginning with the paleontological, embryological, morphological and physiological evidence. The implication of size is then considered in relation to life on land. A discussion of insect phylogeny and the origin of flight is followed by an account of evolutionary trends in reproduction. Further chapters cover adaptations to extreme environments, dispersal and migration, defensive mechanisms and, finally, present arguments for the success of the terrestrial arthropods in general.

Primate Adaptation and Evolution

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123786339
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Adaptation and Evolution by : John G. Fleagle

Download or read book Primate Adaptation and Evolution written by John G. Fleagle and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primate Adaptation and Evolution, Third Edition, is a thorough revision of the text of choice for courses in primate evolution. The book retains its grounding in the extant primate groups as the best way to understand the fossil trail and the evolution of these modern forms. However, this coverage is now streamlined, making reference to the many new and excellent books on living primate ecology and adaptation - a field that has burgeoned since the first edition of Primate Adaptation and Evolution. By drawing out the key features of the extant families and referring to more detailed texts, the author sets the scene and also creates space for a thorough updating of the exciting developments in primate palaeontology - and the reconstruction through early hominid species - of our own human origins. This updated version covers recent developments in primate paleontology and the latest taxonomy, and includes over 200 new illustrations and revised evolutionary trees. This text is ideal for undergraduate and post-graduate students studying the evolution and functional ecology of primates and early fossil hominids. Long-awaited revision of the standard student text on primate evolution Full coverage of newly discovered fossils and the latest taxonomy Over 200 new illustrations and revised evolutionary trees

The Evolutionary World

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1429925779
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary World by : Geerat J. Vermeij

Download or read book The Evolutionary World written by Geerat J. Vermeij and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One of the master naturalists of our time" (American Scientist) reveals how evolutionary theory explains and affects not just the natural world but our society---and its future. Evolution has outgrown its original home in biology and geology. The Evolutionary World shows how evolution---descent with modification---is a concept that organizes, explains, and predicts a multitude of unconnected facts and phenomena. Adaptation plays a role not only in the development of new species but the development of human civilization. By understanding how evolutionary theory has played out in areas such as our economic system, our preparation for catastrophes, and even the development of communities, we can learn not just how these systems work but also what challenges lie ahead. Blind since the age of three, Dr. Geerat J. Vermeij has become renowned for his unique abilities to recognize details in the natural world that other scientists would never have noticed. In this book, he presents a new argument for evolution's broader importance. He explores similarities between genomes and languages, the contrasting natural economies of islands and continents, the emergence and importance of human values, the long-range consequences of global warming, and the perils of monopoly. He also shows that the lessons of evolution have implications for education, our system of laws, and economic growth. The Evolutionary World makes a fascinating argument about the broad-reaching impact and importance of evolution. It offers a way for us to understand and work with evolution's principles so that we can devise better solutions for our own lives, society, and the environment around us.

Human Evolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Evolution by : Bernard Grant Campbell

Download or read book Human Evolution written by Bernard Grant Campbell and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Evolution of Darwinism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511186097
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Darwinism by : Timothy Shanahan

Download or read book The Evolution of Darwinism written by Timothy Shanahan and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No other scientific theory has had as tremendous an impact on our understanding of the world as Darwin's theory as outlined in his Origin of Species, yet from the very beginning the theory has been subject to controversy. The Evolution of Darwinism focuses on three issues of debate - the nature of selection, the nature and scope of adaptation, and the question of evolutionary progress. It traces the varying interpretations to which these issues were subjected from the beginning and the fierce contemporary debates that still rage on and explores their implications for the greatest questions of all: Where we come from, who we are and where we might be heading. Written in a clear and non-technical style, this book will be of use as a textbook for students in the philosophy of science who need to become familiar with the background to the debates about evolution.

Maternal Effects As Adaptations

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195344405
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Effects As Adaptations by : Timothy A. Mousseau

Download or read book Maternal Effects As Adaptations written by Timothy A. Mousseau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-06-18 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mothers have the ability to profoundly affect the quality of their offspring--from the size and quality of their eggs to where, when, and how eggs and young are placed, and from providing for and protecting developing young to choosing a mate. In many instances, these maternal effects may be the single most important contributor to variation in offspring fitness. This book explores the wide variety of maternal effects that have evolved in plants and animals as mechanisms of adaptation to temporally and spatially heterogeneous environments. Topics range from the evolutionary implications of maternal effects to the assessment and measurement of maternal effects. Four detailed case studies are also included. This book represents the first synthesis of the current state of knowledge concerning the evolution of maternal effects and their adaptive significance.