Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642124917
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Gabriela Slavcheva

Download or read book Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Gabriela Slavcheva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental concept of quantum coherence plays a central role in quantum physics, cutting across disciplines of quantum optics, atomic and condensed matter physics. Quantum coherence represents a universal property of the quantum s- tems that applies both to light and matter thereby tying together materials and p- nomena. Moreover, the optical coherence can be transferred to the medium through the light-matter interactions. Since the early days of quantum mechanics there has been a desire to control dynamics of quantum systems. The generation and c- trol of quantum coherence in matter by optical means, in particular, represents a viable way to achieve this longstanding goal and semiconductor nanostructures are the most promising candidates for controllable quantum systems. Optical generation and control of coherent light-matter states in semiconductor quantum nanostructures is precisely the scope of the present book. Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the subject of quantum coh- ence. We are currently witnessing parallel growth of activities in different physical systems that are all built around the central concept of manipulation of quantum coherence. The burgeoning activities in solid-state systems, and semiconductors in particular, have been strongly driven by the unprecedented control of coherence that previously has been demonstrated in quantum optics of atoms and molecules, and is now taking advantage of the remarkable advances in semiconductor fabrication technologies. A recent impetus to exploit the coherent quantum phenomena comes from the emergence of the quantum information paradigm.

Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080525121
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Toshihide Takagahara

Download or read book Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Toshihide Takagahara and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2003-02-10 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor nanostructures are attracting a great deal of interest as the most promising device with which to implement quantum information processing and quantum computing. This book surveys the present status of nanofabrication techniques, near field spectroscopy and microscopy to assist the fabricated nanostructures. It will be essential reading for academic and industrial researchers in pure and applied physics, optics, semiconductors and microelectronics. - The first up-to-date review articles on various aspects on quantum coherence, correlation and decoherence in semiconductor nanostructures

Electron and Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198807309
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron and Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : M. M. Glazov

Download or read book Electron and Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by M. M. Glazov and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the main aspects of electron and nuclear spin dynamics in semiconductor nanostructures. It summarizes main results of theoretical and experimental studies of interactions in spin systems, effects of ultrafast spin manipulation by light, phenomena of spin losses, and the physics of the omnipresent spin noise.

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366205003X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation by : D.D. Awschalom

Download or read book Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation written by D.D. Awschalom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few decades of research and development in solid-state semicon ductor physics and electronics have witnessed a rapid growth in the drive to exploit quantum mechanics in the design and function of semiconductor devices. This has been fueled for instance by the remarkable advances in our ability to fabricate nanostructures such as quantum wells, quantum wires and quantum dots. Despite this contemporary focus on semiconductor "quantum devices," a principal quantum mechanical aspect of the electron - its spin has it accounts for an added quan largely been ignored (except in as much as tum mechanical degeneracy). In recent years, however, a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron has begun to emerge. This field of semiconductor "spintronics" (spin transport electron ics or spin-based electronics) places electron spin rather than charge at the very center of interest. The underlying basis for this new electronics is the intimate connection between the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the electron via the Pauli principle. A crucial implication of this relationship is that spin effects can often be accessed through the orbital properties of the electron in the solid state. Examples for this are optical measurements of the spin state based on the Faraday effect and spin-dependent transport measure ments such as giant magneto-resistance (GMR). In this manner, information can be encoded in not only the electron's charge but also in its spin state, i. e.

Spin Coherence in Silicon/silicon-germanium Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Coherence in Silicon/silicon-germanium Nanostructures by : James L. Truitt

Download or read book Spin Coherence in Silicon/silicon-germanium Nanostructures written by James L. Truitt and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spin Physics in Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319654365
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Physics in Semiconductors by : Mikhail I. Dyakonov

Download or read book Spin Physics in Semiconductors written by Mikhail I. Dyakonov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an extensive introduction to the extremely rich and intriguing field of spin-related phenomena in semiconductors. In this second edition, all chapters have been updated to include the latest experimental and theoretical research. Furthermore, it covers the entire field: bulk semiconductors, two-dimensional semiconductor structures, quantum dots, optical and electric effects, spin-related effects, electron-nuclei spin interactions, Spin Hall effect, spin torques, etc. Thanks to its self-contained style, the book is ideally suited for graduate students and researchers new to the field.

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027255
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by : Kong-Thon Tsen

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures written by Kong-Thon Tsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of the femto-second laser has enabled us to observe phenomena at the atomic timescale. One area to reap enormous benefits from this ability is ultrafast dynamics. Collecting the works of leading experts from around the globe, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures surveys recent developments in a variety of areas in ultrafast dynamics. In eight authoritative chapters illustrated by more than 150 figures, this book spans a broad range of new techniques and advances. It begins with a review of spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, followed by the generation, propagation, and nonlinear properties of high-amplitude, ultrashort strain solitons in solids. The discussion then turns to nonlinear optical properties of nanoscale artificial dielectrics, optical properties of GaN self-assembled quantum dots, and optical studies of carrier dynamics and non-equilibrium optical phonons in nitride-based semiconductors. Rounding out the presentation, the book examines ultrafast non-equilibrium electron dynamics in metal nanoparticles, monochromatic acoustic phonons in GaAs, and electromagnetically induced transparency in semiconductor quantum wells. With its pedagogical approach and practical, up-to-date coverage, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures allows you to easily put the material into practice, whether you are a seasoned researcher or new to the field.

Optical Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9781842651506
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Eougenious L. Ivchenko

Download or read book Optical Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Eougenious L. Ivchenko and published by Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume looks at optical spectroscopy of semiconductir nanostructures. Some of the topics it covers include: kingdom of nanostructures; quantum confinement in low-dimensional systems; resonant light reflection; and transmission and absorption.

Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080560474
Total Pages : 862 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The self-assembled nanostructured materials described in this book offer a number of advantages over conventional material technologies in a wide range of sectors. World leaders in the field of self-organisation of nanostructures review the current status of research and development in the field, and give an account of the formation, properties, and self-organisation of semiconductor nanostructures. Chapters on structural, electronic and optical properties, and devices based on self-organised nanostructures are also included. Future research work on self-assembled nanostructures will connect diverse areas of material science, physics, chemistry, electronics and optoelectronics. This book will provide an excellent starting point for workers entering the field and a useful reference to the nanostructured materials research community. It will be useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology and those wishing to gain a view of what is possible with modern fabrication technology. Mohamed Henini is a Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Nottingham. He has authored and co-authored over 750 papers in international journals and conference proceedings and is the founder of two international conferences. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Microelectronics Journal and has edited three previous Elsevier books. - Contributors are world leaders in the field - Brings together all the factors which are essential in self-organisation of quantum nanostructures - Reviews the current status of research and development in self-organised nanostructured materials - Provides a ready source of information on a wide range of topics - Useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology - Excellent starting point for workers entering the field - Serves as an excellent reference manual

Semiconductor Spintronics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814462608
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Spintronics by : Jian-bai Xia

Download or read book Semiconductor Spintronics written by Jian-bai Xia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Spintronics, as an emerging research discipline and an important advanced field in physics, has developed quickly and obtained fruitful results in recent decades. This volume is the first monograph summarizing the physical foundation and the experimental results obtained in this field. With the culmination of the authors' extensive working experiences, this book presents the developing history of semiconductor spintronics, its basic concepts and theories, experimental results, and the prospected future development. This unique book intends to provide a systematic and modern foundation for semiconductor spintronics aimed at researchers, professors, post-doctorates, and graduate students, and to help them master the overall knowledge of spintronics.

Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080932282
Total Pages : 3572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-01-28 with total page 3572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586033521
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Benoît Deveaud

Download or read book Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Benoît Deveaud and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this course was to give an overview of the physics of artificial semiconductor structures confining electrons and photons. It furnishes the background for several applications in particular in the domain of optical devices, lasers, light emitting diodes or photonic crystals. The effects related to the microactivity polaritons, which are mixed electromagnetic radiation-exciton states inside a semiconconductor microactivity are covered. The study of the characteristics of such states shows strong relations with the domain of cavity quantum electrodynamics and thus with the investigation of some fundamental theoretical concepts.

Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431557563
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies by : Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Download or read book Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies written by Yoshihisa Yamamoto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-30 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research and development-related results of the “FIRST” Quantum Information Processing Project, which was conducted from 2010 to 2014 with the support of the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation of the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan. The project supported 33 research groups and explored five areas: quantum communication, quantum metrology and sensing, coherent computing, quantum simulation, and quantum computing. The book is divided into seven main sections. Parts I through V, which consist of twenty chapters, focus on the system and architectural aspects of quantum information technologies, while Parts VI and VII, which consist of eight chapters, discuss the superconducting quantum circuit, semiconductor spin and molecular spin technologies. Readers will be introduced to new quantum computing schemes such as quantum annealing machines and coherent Ising machines, which have now arisen as alternatives to standard quantum computers and are designed to successfully address NP-hard/NP-complete combinatorial optimization problems, which are ubiquitous and relevant in our modern life. The book offers a balanced mix of theory-based and experimentation-based chapters written by leading researchers. Extensive information is provided on Quantum simulation, which focuses on the implementation of various many-body Hamiltonians in a well-controlled physical system, Quantum key distribution, Quantum repeaters and quantum teleportation, which are indispensable technologies for building quantum networks with various advanced applications and require far more sophisticated experimental techniques to implement.

Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128105135
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Alexander V. Latyshev

Download or read book Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Alexander V. Latyshev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Growth, Characterization, Properties and Applications focuses on the physical aspects of semiconductor nanostructures, including growth and processing of semiconductor nanostructures by molecular-beam epitaxy, ion-beam implantation/synthesis, pulsed laser action on all types of III–V, IV, and II–VI semiconductors, nanofabrication by bottom-up and top-down approaches, real-time observations using in situ UHV-REM and high-resolution TEM of atomic structure of quantum well, nanowires, quantum dots, and heterostructures and their electrical, optical, magnetic, and spin phenomena. The very comprehensive nature of the book makes it an indispensable source of information for researchers, scientists, and post-graduate students in the field of semiconductor physics, condensed matter physics, and physics of nanostructures, helping them in their daily research. - Presents a comprehensive reference on the novel physical phenomena and properties of semiconductor nanostructures - Covers recent developments in the field from all over the world - Provides an International approach, as chapters are based on results obtained in collaboration with research groups from Russia, Germany, France, England, Japan, Holland, USA, Belgium, China, Israel, Brazil, and former Soviet Union countries

Intense Terahertz Excitation of Semiconductors

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198528302
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Intense Terahertz Excitation of Semiconductors by : Sergey Ganichev

Download or read book Intense Terahertz Excitation of Semiconductors written by Sergey Ganichev and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents the first comprehensive treatment of high-power terahertz applications to semiconductors and low-dimensional semiconductor structures. Terahertz properties of semiconductors are in the centre of scientific activities because of the need of high-speed electronics.

Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402061374
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems by : Michael E. Flatté

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems written by Michael E. Flatté and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems", held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, August 2005, which presented a fundamental introduction to solid-state approaches to achieving quantum computation. This proceedings volume describes the properties of quantum coherence in semiconductor spin-based systems and the behavior of quantum coherence in superconducting systems.

Quantum Materials, Lateral Semiconductor Nanostructures, Hybrid Systems and Nanocrystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364210553X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Materials, Lateral Semiconductor Nanostructures, Hybrid Systems and Nanocrystals by : Detlef Heitmann

Download or read book Quantum Materials, Lateral Semiconductor Nanostructures, Hybrid Systems and Nanocrystals written by Detlef Heitmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-20 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor nanostructures are ideal systems to tailor the physical properties via quantum effects, utilizing special growth techniques, self-assembling, wet chemical processes or lithographic tools in combination with tuneable external electric and magnetic fields. Such systems are called "Quantum Materials".The electronic, photonic, and phononic properties of these systems are governed by size quantization and discrete energy levels. The charging is controlled by the Coulomb blockade. The spin can be manipulated by the geometrical structure, external gates and by integrating hybrid ferromagnetic emitters.This book reviews sophisticated preparation methods for quantum materials based on III-V and II-VI semiconductors and a wide variety of experimental techniques for the investigation of these interesting systems. It highlights selected experiments and theoretical concepts and gives such a state-of-the-art overview about the wide field of physics and chemistry that can be studied in these systems.