Self Determination And Secessionism In Somaliland And South Sudan

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Self-Determination and Secessionism in Somaliland and South Sudan

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171067258
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Determination and Secessionism in Somaliland and South Sudan by : Redie Bereketeab

Download or read book Self-Determination and Secessionism in Somaliland and South Sudan written by Redie Bereketeab and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the notion of self-determination and secession by adopting a comparative perspective on two case studies, namely Somaliland and South Sudan. Somaliland declared its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Somali state. Since then, Somaliland has been making relentless efforts to secure recognition from the international community. South Sudan successfully negotiated the right to exercise self-determination, a right that was formalised in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed between the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). The people of South Sudan held a referendum and voted overwhelmingly for secession, with formal independence being achieved on 9 July 2011. International law may better qualify Somaliland for statehood than South Sudan for three reasons: (i) it was created by colonialism, (ii) it has already been recognised, albeit only for a few days, as an independent state in 1960, and (iii) it has proven to be stable, functional and relatively democratic. Yet Somaliland has failed to achieve international recognition. This paper interrogates this discrepancy. It concludes that the existence of a partner ready to accept the right of self-determination, and geostrategic concerns about security as well as economic and political interests, determine international recognition.

Self-Determination and Secession in Africa

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317649699
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Determination and Secession in Africa by : Redie Bereketeab

Download or read book Self-Determination and Secession in Africa written by Redie Bereketeab and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique comparative study of the major secessionist and self-determination movements in post-colonial Africa, examining theory, international law, charters of the United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)/African Union’s (AU) stance on the issue. The book explores whether self-determination and secessionism lead to peace, stability, development and democratisation in conflict-ridden societies, particularly looking at the outcomes in Eritrea and South Sudan. The book covers all the major attempts at self-determination and secession on the continent, extensively analysing the geo-political, economic, security and ideological factors that determine the outcome of the quest for self-determination and secession. It reveals the lack of inherent clarity in international law, social science theories, OAU/AU Charter, UN Charters and international conventions concerning the topic. This is a major contribution to the field and highly relevant for researchers and postgraduate students in African Studies, Development Studies, African Politics and History, and Anthropology.

Secession of Somaliland from Somalia. Conundrum to Peace and Security in the Horn of Africa

Author : Ignatius Mabula
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668540942
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Secession of Somaliland from Somalia. Conundrum to Peace and Security in the Horn of Africa by : Ignatius Mabula

Download or read book Secession of Somaliland from Somalia. Conundrum to Peace and Security in the Horn of Africa written by Ignatius Mabula and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Politics - Region: Africa, grade: Pass, , language: English, abstract: Failure to satisfy Somaliland’s desire for peace, security, stability and peaceful co-existence with Somalia which are the tenets of Westphalian statehood, resulted in the collapse of the ambitious project designed to merge Northern Somalia (Somaliland) and Southern Somalia (Somalia) into Republic of Somalia. Since the inception of the Republic, elites from Northern Somaliland complained about Southern Somalia’s dominance in governance where the national flag, national anthem, capital city, Presidency and Prime Minister’s position have been contributed by the Southerners. To rub salt into the wounds of the Northerners, Siad Barre assumed power by means of a coup and installed draconian, discriminative and oppressive laws against the Northern clans generally and the Isaac clan in particular. These appalling conditions experienced by the Northerners cajoled them to hold the bull by its horns and confront the situation. They formed the Somali National Movement (SMN) which protected the Northerners against Barre’s oppressive machinery. Subsequently Somaliland declared unilateral independence because it satisfied Article I of the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (1933) which explains that: [t]he State as a person of international law should possess: Permanent population; Defined territory; Government and Capacity to enter into foreign relations.

Analysing the Practice of State Recognition as an Exclusionary Mechanism from the International Community of States

Author : Brian Khisa
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 334697300X
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysing the Practice of State Recognition as an Exclusionary Mechanism from the International Community of States by : Brian Khisa

Download or read book Analysing the Practice of State Recognition as an Exclusionary Mechanism from the International Community of States written by Brian Khisa and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-11-21 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2022 in the subject Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights, , language: English, abstract: The law on statehood and state recognition is aptly captured in the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, 1933. The Convention lists the criterion for the achievement of Statehood, which includes the requirement of a permanent population, a well-defined territory, a stable government, and the ability to enter relations with other states. This article argues that despite entities satisfying the criteria of statehood under the Montevideo Convention, the issue of state recognition remains a major legal hurdle to be crossed towards the ultimate realization of a people’s right to self-determination. It is contended that to achieve statehood, state recognition must be granted by the international community of states and given the difficulty, the exercise of the right to self-determination has been greatly hindered therefore making the right to self-determination nothing more than empty rhetoric. The article begins by introducing the concept of state recognition and statehood before embarking on a critical analysis of the practice of state recognition and statehood. The article then shifts focus to the nexus between statehood and state recognition through the lenses of the right to self-determination and secession. The next part focuses on the effect of the non-recognition of entities as states and how it acts to the exclusion of admission of the entities that have duly qualified for statehood under the Montevideo Convention to the international community of states. By providing practical case studies on the practice of state recognition in respect of the states of Somaliland, South Sudan and Eritrea, the Article concludes that the criterion under the Montevideo Convention is grossly ignorant of the existing practice of state recognition, especially by failing to expressly address the legal existence of a state.

South Sudan Right of Self-determination and Establishment of New Sovereign State

Author : Simon E. Kulusika
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis South Sudan Right of Self-determination and Establishment of New Sovereign State by : Simon E. Kulusika

Download or read book South Sudan Right of Self-determination and Establishment of New Sovereign State written by Simon E. Kulusika and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331939892X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa by : Redie Bereketeab

Download or read book State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa written by Redie Bereketeab and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-10 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines post-secession and post-transition state building in Somaliland, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. It explores two intimately linked, yet analytically distinct themes: state building and national identity reconstruction following secession and collapse. In Somaliland and South Sudan, rearranging the state requires a complete metamorphosis of state institutions so that they respond to the needs and interests of the people. In Sudan and Somalia, the reconfiguration of the remains of the state must address a new reality and demands on the ground. All four cases examined, although highly variable, involve conflict. Conflict defines the scope, depth and momentum of the state building and state reconstruction process. It also determines the contours and parameters of the projects to reconstitute national identity and rebuild a nation. Addressing the contested identity formation and its direct relation to state building would therefore go a long way in mitigating conflicts and state crisis.

Self-Determination and Secession in Africa

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Determination and Secession in Africa by : Redie Bereketeab

Download or read book Self-Determination and Secession in Africa written by Redie Bereketeab and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique comparative study of the major secessionist and self-determination movements in post-colonial Africa, examining theory, international law, charters of the United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)/African Union's (AU) stance on the issue. The book explores whether self-determination and secessionism lead to peace, stability, development and democratisation in conflict-ridden societies, particularly looking at the outcomes in Eritrea and South Sudan. The book covers all the major attempts at self-determination and secession on the continent, extensi

From Sudan to South Sudan

Author : Irit Back
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004425322
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis From Sudan to South Sudan by : Irit Back

Download or read book From Sudan to South Sudan written by Irit Back and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irit Back’s From Sudan to South Sudan: IGAD and the Role of Regional Mediation in Africa comprehensively analyses the full achievements, shortcomings, and implications of IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) mediation efforts in Sudan and South Sudan.

State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9783319398914
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa by : Redie Bereketeab

Download or read book State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa written by Redie Bereketeab and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines post-secession and post-transition state building in Somaliland, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. It explores two intimately linked, yet analytically distinct themes: state building and national identity reconstruction following secession and collapse. In Somaliland and South Sudan, rearranging the state requires a complete metamorphosis of state institutions so that they respond to the needs and interests of the people. In Sudan and Somalia, the reconfiguration of the remains of the state must address a new reality and demands on the ground. All four cases examined, although highly variable, involve conflict. Conflict defines the scope, depth and momentum of the state building and state reconstruction process. It also determines the contours and parameters of the projects to reconstitute national identity and rebuild a nation. Addressing the contested identity formation and its direct relation to state building would therefore go a long way in mitigating conflicts and state crisis.

Regional Politics and State Secession

Author : Nelson, Elizabeth A.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839103779
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Politics and State Secession by : Nelson, Elizabeth A.

Download or read book Regional Politics and State Secession written by Nelson, Elizabeth A. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While a number of movements seek state secession, the majority never achieves internationally recognized statehood. Paradoxically, some movements that have succeeded have had weaker claims to statehood than many movements that have failed. Regional Politics and State Secession seeks to explain the variation in outcomes for secessionist movements. Why do some movements succeed when so many fail?

The Right To Self-Determination: South Sudan In Perspective

Author : Francis Aondowase Adasu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789785788792
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right To Self-Determination: South Sudan In Perspective by : Francis Aondowase Adasu

Download or read book The Right To Self-Determination: South Sudan In Perspective written by Francis Aondowase Adasu and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statehood and Self-Determination

Author : Duncan French
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107029333
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Statehood and Self-Determination by : Duncan French

Download or read book Statehood and Self-Determination written by Duncan French and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed and timely examination of fundamental issues of statehood and recognition, self-determination and the rights of indigenous peoples includes analysis of some of the most controversial examples of disputed territorial status, including Kosovo and the Palestinian Authority.

Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa

Author : Charles G. Thomas
Publisher : ISSN
ISBN 13 : 9781773851266
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa by : Charles G. Thomas

Download or read book Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa written by Charles G. Thomas and published by ISSN. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wars fought for political separation have become omnipresent in post-colonial Africa. From the division of Sudan, to the continued fragmentation of Somalia, and the protracted struggles of Cabinda and Azawad, conflict over seccession and separation continues to the present day. This is the first single volume to examine the historical arc of secession and secessionist conflict across sub-Saharan Africa. Paying particular attention to the development of secessionist conflicts and their evolving goals, Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa draws on case studies and rigorous research to examine three waves of secessionist movements, themselves defined by international conflict and change. Using detailed case studies, the authors offer a framework to understand how secession and separation occur, how these are influenced by both preceding movements and global political trends, and how their ongoing legacies continue to shape African regional politics. Deeply engaging and thoroughly researched, this book presents a nuanced and important and important new overview of African separatist and secessionist conflicts. It addresses the structures, goals, and underlying influences of these movements within a broader global context to impart a rich understanding of why these conflicts are waged, and how they succeed or fail.

Secession

Author : Marcelo G. Kohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521849289
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Secession by : Marcelo G. Kohen

Download or read book Secession written by Marcelo G. Kohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-21 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive study of secession from an international law perspective.

Secessionism in African Politics

Author : Lotje de Vries
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319902067
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Secessionism in African Politics by : Lotje de Vries

Download or read book Secessionism in African Politics written by Lotje de Vries and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secessionism perseveres as a complex political phenomenon in Africa, yet often a more in-depth analysis is overshadowed by the aspirational simplicity of pursuing a new state. Using historical and contemporary approaches, this edited volume offers the most exhaustive collection of empirical studies of African secessionism to date. The respected expert contributors put salient and lesser known cases into comparative perspective, covering Biafra, Katanga, Eritrea and South Sudan alongside Barotseland, Cabinda, and the Comoros, among others. Suggesting that African secessionism can be understood through the categories of aspiration, grievance, performance, and disenchantment, the book's analytical framework promises to be a building block for future studies of the topic.

Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa

Author : Jean-Nicolas Bach
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429762534
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa by : Jean-Nicolas Bach

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa written by Jean-Nicolas Bach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary survey of contemporary research related to the Horn of Africa. Situated at the junction of the Sahel-Saharan strip and the Arabian Peninsula, the Horn of Africa is growing in global importance due to demographic growth and the strategic importance of the Suez Canal. Divided into sections on authoritarianism and resistance, religion and politics, migration, economic integration, the military, and regimes and liberation, the contributors provide up-to-date, authoritative knowledge on the region in light of contemporary strategic concerns. The handbook investigates how political, economic, and security innovations have been implemented, sometimes with violence, by use of force or by negotiation – including ‘ethnic federalism’ in Ethiopia, independence in Eritrea and South Sudan, integration of the traditional authorities in the (neo)patrimonial administrations, Somalian Islamic Courts, the Sudanese Islamist regime, people’s movements, multilateral operations, and the construction of an architecture for regional peace and security. Accessibly written, this handbook is an essential read for scholars, students, and policy professionals interested in the contemporary politics in the Horn of Africa.

Routledge Handbook of State Recognition

Author : Gëzim Visoka
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351131737
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of State Recognition by : Gëzim Visoka

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of State Recognition written by Gëzim Visoka and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-12 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new handbook provides a comprehensive and multidisciplinary overview of the theoretical and empirical aspects of state recognition in international politics. Although the recognition of states plays a central role in shaping global politics, it remains an under-researched and widely dispersed subject. Coherently and innovatively structured, the handbook brings together a group of international scholars who examine the most important theoretical and comparative perspectives on state recognition, including debates about pathways to secession and self-determination, the broad range of actors and strategies that shape the recognition of states and a significant number of contemporary case studies. The handbook is organised into four key sections: Theoretical and normative perspectives Pathways to independent statehood Actors, forms and the process of state recognition Case studies of contemporary state recognition This handbook will be of great interest to students of foreign policy, international relations, international law, comparative politics and area studies. Chapter 19 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.