Primate Models of Neurological Disorders

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780890040027
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Models of Neurological Disorders by : Brian S. Meldrum

Download or read book Primate Models of Neurological Disorders written by Brian S. Meldrum and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Primate Models of Neurological Disorders

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Models of Neurological Disorders by : Brian S. Meldrum

Download or read book Primate Models of Neurological Disorders written by Brian S. Meldrum and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080554068
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities by : Thomas Burbacher

Download or read book Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities written by Thomas Burbacher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rate of neurodevelopmental disabilities, including autism, mental retardation, hearing loss and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is rising in the United States. Although estimates of the prevalence of these disorders vary, figures from the CDC indicate that 4% of all school age children are developmentally disabled. During infancy, many important milestones in behavioral development are shared between human and nonhuman primates. Learning more about the causes of abnormal development in monkeys has provided important insights into the mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disabilities in human infants. This book documents the latest research not commonly found in other references, and provides a comprehensive look at the results from decades of work with nonhuman primates as it relates to child development and disability. Includes hot topics such as early chemical exposures, immunological influences on development, low birth weight, endocrine disrupters, pediatric AIDS, origin of childhood psychopathologies and assisted reproductive technology Represents the significant body of work accumulated since funding for research on developmental disabilities has increased substantially in recent years

Primate Models of Human Neurogenic Disorders

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351216325
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Models of Human Neurogenic Disorders by : V.G. Startsev

Download or read book Primate Models of Human Neurogenic Disorders written by V.G. Startsev and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1976, this volume reports research that will help us to understand the causes of psychogenic diseases. It deals both experimentally and theoretically with the question of symptom specificity in psychosomatic research – why some individuals respond to psychological stress with gastric disorders, others with sexual impotence, and still others with high blood pressure. As the author notes in summarizing his conclusions, "The repeated pairing of activation of a given organic system with intense nervous stress directs the pathological influence of the stressor primarily upon the system activated; subsequently the natural stimuli which would ordinarily activate the system in a normal manner sustain the pathological stressor’s effect as a conditioned stimulus for the stressor effect." The translation of this work from the original Russian brings to the attention of Western investigators new and useful models of stress-induced disorders, and sheds new light on the pervasive problem of psychosomatic disease.

Transgenic Neuroscience Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309488761
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Transgenic Neuroscience Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Transgenic Neuroscience Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-03 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To examine the promise, concerns, and challenges related to neuroscience research using genetically modified nonhuman primates, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a public workshop on October 4, 2018, bringing together an international group of experts and stakeholders representing academia, industry, laboratory animal management, disease-focused foundations, and federal agencies. The workshop was designed to explore the current state and future promise of research using genetically modified nonhuman primate models of disease to understand the complex functions of the brain that control behavior, movement, and cognition in both health and disease states. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Animal Models of Neurological Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781592596263
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Models of Neurological Disease by : Alan A. Boulton

Download or read book Animal Models of Neurological Disease written by Alan A. Boulton and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of animal models continues to be the most reliable way of studying pathophysiologic mechanisms as well as treatments for neurological disorders. In two companion volumes, Animal Models of Neurological Disease highlights new information and techniques available in this rapidly growing area. This volume of Neuromethods focuses on commonly studied neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting the similarities and differences between the human condition and that obtained using animal models. Chapters are contributed by experts in the field and cover a variety of topics, including: the ethics of using animal models Alzheimer's disease Huntington's disease Parkinson s disease Lesch-Nyhan disease genetic and nongenetic demyelinating diseases cerebellar ataxias rodent and primate models surgical lesions neurotoxins. Boulton, Baker, and Butterworth's important new treatise on Animal Models of Neurological Disease is an outstanding guide for all researchers striving for a better understanding of neurological disease.

International Animal Research Regulations

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309252113
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis International Animal Research Regulations by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Animal Research Regulations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animals are widely used in neuroscience research to explore biological mechanisms of nervous system function, to identify the genetic basis of disease states, and to provide models of human disorders and diseases for the development of new treatments. To ensure the humane care and use of animals, numerous laws, policies, and regulations are in place governing the use of animals in research, and certain animal regulations have implications specific to neuroscience research. To consider animal research regulations from a global perspective, the IOM Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders, in collaboration with the National Research Council and the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, held a workshop in Buckinghamshire, UK, July 26-27, 2011. The workshop brought together neuroscientists, legal scholars, administrators, and other key stakeholders to discuss current and emerging trends in animal regulations as they apply to the neurosciences. This document summarizes the workshop.

Non-human Primate Models of Psychiatric Disorders

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889719847
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-human Primate Models of Psychiatric Disorders by : Rafael S. Maior

Download or read book Non-human Primate Models of Psychiatric Disorders written by Rafael S. Maior and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animal Models of Neurological Disorders

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811355417
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (554 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Models of Neurological Disorders by : Puneet Kumar Bansal

Download or read book Animal Models of Neurological Disorders written by Puneet Kumar Bansal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces undergraduate, postgraduate and research students and scientists to animal models of neurological disorders, along with their working principle and brief procedures. Addressing all the disorders related to the central nervous system (CNS) in a single platform, on the basis of various literature surveys it describes different procedures to induce a single disease with the help of toxins/chemicals. It also includes numerous protocols for inducing single neurological diseases, thus fulfilling an urgent need for a book that makes specific procedures for neurological disorders available, so that specific disease can be induced in laboratories according to the availability of resources. Further, it acquaints readers with the pathological changes that occur in a particular neurological disorder, which reflect specific signs and symptoms of any particular disease, and examines how they affect everyday life. It is a valuable resource for researchers aiming to eradicate or improve neurological disorders by testing the benefits of different drugs.

Care, Use, and Welfare of Marmosets as Animal Models for Gene Editing-Based Biomedical Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309488516
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Care, Use, and Welfare of Marmosets as Animal Models for Gene Editing-Based Biomedical Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Care, Use, and Welfare of Marmosets as Animal Models for Gene Editing-Based Biomedical Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The marmoset, a type of small monkey native to South America, is a research model of increasing importance for biomedical research in the United States and globally. Marmosets offer a range of advantages as animal models in neuroscience, aging, infectious diseases, and other fields of study. They may be particularly useful for the development of new disease models using genetic engineering and assisted reproductive technologies. However, concerns have been voiced with respect to the development of new marmoset-based models of disease, ethical considerations for their use, the supply of marmosets available for research, and gaps in guidance for their care and management. To explore and address these concerns, the Roundtable on Science and Welfare in Laboratory Animal Use hosted a public workshop on October 22-23, 2018, in Washington, DC. The workshop focused on the availability of marmosets in the United States and abroad; animal welfare and ethical considerations stemming from the use of wildtype and genetically modified marmosets; and standards of housing and care, dietary needs, and feeding requirements for marmosets in captivity. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

MPTP, a Neurotoxin Producing a Parkinsonian Syndrome

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis MPTP, a Neurotoxin Producing a Parkinsonian Syndrome by : Sanford P. Markey

Download or read book MPTP, a Neurotoxin Producing a Parkinsonian Syndrome written by Sanford P. Markey and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012417146X
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment by : Joerg Bluemel

Download or read book The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment written by Joerg Bluemel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nonhuman Primate in Drug Development and Safety Assessment is a valuable reference dedicated to compiling the latest research on nonhuman primate models in nonclinical safety assessment, regulatory toxicity testing and translational science. By covering important topics such as study planning and conduct, inter-species genetic drift, pathophysiology, animal welfare legislation, safety assessment of biologics and small molecules, immunotoxicology and much more, this book provides scientific and technical insights to help you safely and successfully use nonhuman primates in pharmaceutical toxicity testing. A comprehensive yet practical guide, this book is intended for new researchers or practicing toxicologists, toxicologic pathologists and pharmaceutical scientists working with nonhuman primates, as well as graduate students preparing for careers in this area. Covers important topics such as species selection, study design, experimental methodologies, animal welfare and the 3Rs (Replace, Refine and Reduce), social housing, regulatory guidelines, comparative physiology, reproductive biology, genetic polymorphisms and more Includes practical examples on techniques and methods to guide your daily practice Offers a companion website with high-quality color illustrations, reference values for safety assessment and additional practical information such as study design considerations, techniques and procedures and dosing and sampling volumes

Genome Editing in Neurosciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319868011
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Genome Editing in Neurosciences by : Rudolf Jaenisch

Download or read book Genome Editing in Neurosciences written by Rudolf Jaenisch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. CRISPR-Cas9 is a rapid, efficient, versatile and relatively cheap method for dissecting the molecular pathways that are the basis of life, as well as for investigating and potentially rectifying faults in these pathways that result in disease. This book reviews how CRISPR-Cas9 and other genome editing techniques are advancing our understanding of development and function in the nervous system, uncovering the molecular causes of neurological disorders and providing tools for gene therapy.

Therapeutic Development in the Absence of Predictive Animal Models of Nervous System Disorders

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309455138
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Development in the Absence of Predictive Animal Models of Nervous System Disorders by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Therapeutic Development in the Absence of Predictive Animal Models of Nervous System Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-06-24 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compared with other disease areas, central nervous system (CNS) disorders have had the highest failure rate for new compounds in advanced clinical trials. Most CNS drugs fail because of efficacy, and the core issue underlying these problems is a poor understanding of disease biology. Concern about the poor productivity in neuroscience drug development has gained intensity over the past decade, amplified by a retraction in investment from the pharmaceutical industry. This retreat by industry has been fueled by the high failure rate of compounds in advanced clinical trials for nervous system disorders. In response to the de-emphasis of CNS disorders in therapeutic development relative to other disease areas such as cancer, metabolism, and autoimmunity, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine initiated a series of workshops in 2012 to address the challenges that have slowed drug development for nervous system disorders. Motivated by the notion that advances in genetics and other new technologies are beginning to bring forth new molecular targets and identify new biomarkers, the Academies hosted the third workshop in this series in September 2016. Participants discussed opportunities to accelerate early stages of drug development for nervous system disorders in the absence of animal models that reflect disease and predict efficacy. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Central Nervous System Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592596916
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Nervous System Diseases by : Dwaine F. Emerich

Download or read book Central Nervous System Diseases written by Dwaine F. Emerich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-11-24 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prominent experimentalists critically review the animal models widely used in developing powerful new therapies for central nervous system diseases. Coverage includes novel uses of animal models of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases, and studies of aging. Techniques that rely heavily on behavioral analyses, as well as models developed from infusions of neurotoxins and from advances in molecular biology, are thoroughly explicated, as are models developed for more acute neurological conditions, including traumatic brain injury and stroke. Comprehensive and authoritative, Central Nervous System Diseases: Innovative Animal Models from Lab to Clinic offers neuroscientists, pharmacologists, and interested clinicians a unique survey of the most productive animal models of the leading neurological diseases currently employed to develop today's innovative drug therapies.

Toxin-Induced Models of Neurological Disorders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489914471
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxin-Induced Models of Neurological Disorders by : A.J. Nonneman

Download or read book Toxin-Induced Models of Neurological Disorders written by A.J. Nonneman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tbis volume discusses and evaluates the use of neurotoxins to produce animal models of human neurodegenerative diseases. Tbe models presented use neuro toxins to induce some or most of the pathophysiological changes (including behavioral) that characterize the most studied motor neuron disorders and cogni tive disorders (dementia) in humans. Within the biomedical research community, there is little doubt about the utility of such models. But with increasing frequen cy, individuals concemed with animal rights question the validity of such models and argue that they actually produce no useful information for understanding or developing treatments for human disorders. Each of the chapters will address this issue, considering the utility, validity, generalizability, and limitations of the models presented. Chapter 1 begins with a brief review of the ethics of animal use in neuro biological research, inc1uding a discussion of the criteria that may be used to evaluate animal models of human disease and extrapolate from the model to appropriate questions regarding humans. The limitations of such extrapolation are also discussed, with special consideration of issues specific to the use of neurotoxins. Chapter 2 extends this theme with further consideration of issues and strategies involved in developing neurotoxin-induced models of neuro degenerative disorders and assessing risk factors associated with neurotoxin ex posure. It then narrows to evaluate the use of a model systems approach to explore neurotoxin-induced leaming and memory deficits in animals as related to humans with dementia.

Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Neurological Disorders

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080920382
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Neurological Disorders by : Robert A. McArthur

Download or read book Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Neurological Disorders written by Robert A. McArthur and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurological Disorders is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for neurological disorders such as neurofibromatosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington disease, ALS, and the epilepsies. Neurological Disorders has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. The aim of this series of volumes on Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the second volume in the three volume-set, Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery 978-0-12-373861-5, which is also available for purchase individually. Clinical, academic, government and industry perspectives fostering integrated communication between principle participants at all stages of the drug discovery process Critical evaluation of animal and translational models improving transition from drug discovery and clinical development Emphasis on what results mean to the overall drug discovery process Exploration of issues in clinical trial design and conductance in each therapeutic area