Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO (Enlarged Edition)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781304074850
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO (Enlarged Edition) by : Thomas M. Nichols

Download or read book Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO (Enlarged Edition) written by Thomas M. Nichols and published by . This book was released on 2013-05-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "NATO has been a "nuclear" alliance since its inception. Nuclear weapons have served the dual purpose of being part of NATO military planning as well as being central to the Alliance's deterrence strategy. For over 4 decades, NATO allies sought to find conventional and nuclear forces, doctrines, and agreed strategies that linked the defense of Europe to that of the United States. Still, in light of the evolving security situation, the Alliance must now consider the role and future of tactical or non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNWs). Two clear conclusions emerge from this analysis. First, in the more than 2 decades since the end of the Cold War, the problem itself -- that is, the question of what to do with weapons designed in a previous century for the possibility of a World War III against a military alliance that no longer exists -- is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012. The United States and its closest allies must define future threats and, in doing so, clarify NATO's identity, purpose, and corresponding force requirements. So far, NATO remains a "nuclear alliance," but it is increasingly hard to define what that means."--Publisher's website

World Development Report 2017

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464809518
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2017 by : World Bank Group

Download or read book World Development Report 2017 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-23 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? When they are, why do they often fail to generate development outcomes such as security, growth, and equity? And why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. Exclusion, capture, and clientelism are manifestations of power asymmetries that lead to failures to achieve security, growth, and equity. The distribution of power in society is partly determined by history. Yet, there is room for positive change. This Report reveals that governance can mitigate, even overcome, power asymmetries to bring about more effective policy interventions that achieve sustainable improvements in security, growth, and equity. This happens by shifting the incentives of those with power, reshaping their preferences in favor of good outcomes, and taking into account the interests of previously excluded participants. These changes can come about through bargains among elites and greater citizen engagement, as well as by international actors supporting rules that strengthen coalitions for reform.

Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781787853218
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education by : Joke Voogt

Download or read book Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education written by Joke Voogt and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the multiple components that are important for successful implementation of IT in education, including supporting student learning with technology.

Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401726582
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community by : K. Gavroglu

Download or read book Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community written by K. Gavroglu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In three volumes, a distinguished group of scholars from a variety of disciplines in the natural and social sciences, the humanities and the arts contribute essays in honor of Robert S. Cohen, on the occasion of his 70th birthday. The range of the essays, as well as their originality, and their critical and historical depth, pay tribute to the extraordinary scope of Professor Cohen's intellectual interests, as a scientist-philosopher and a humanist, and also to his engagement in the world of social and political practice. The essays presented in Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community (Volume I of Essays in Honor of Robert S. Cohen) focus on philosophical and historical issues in contemporary physics: on the origins and conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics, on the reception and understanding of Bohr's and Einstein's work, on the emergence of quantum electrodynamics, and on some of the sharp philosophical and scientific issues that arise in current scientific practice (e.g. in superconductivity research). In addition, several essays deal with critical issues within the philosophy of science, both historical and contemporary: e.g. with Cartesian notions of mechanism in the philosophy of biology; with the language and logic of science - e.g. with new insights concerning the issue of a `physicalistic' language in the arguments of Neurath, Carnap and Wittgenstein; with the notion of `elementary logic'; and with rational and non-rational elements in the history of science. Two original contributions to the history of mathematics and some studies in the comparative sociology of science round off this outstanding collection.

Avatars at Work and Play

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402038984
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Avatars at Work and Play by : Ralph Schroeder

Download or read book Avatars at Work and Play written by Ralph Schroeder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-08 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avatars at Work and Play brings together contributions from leading social scientists and computer scientists who have conducted research on virtual environments used for collaboration and online gaming. They present a well-rounded and state-of-the-art overview of current applications of multi-user virtual environments, ranging from highly immersive virtual reality systems to internet-based virtual environments on personal computers. The volume is a follow-up to a previous essay collection, ‘The Social Life of Avatars’, which explored general issues in this field. This collection goes further, examining uses of shared virtual environments in practical settings such as scientific collaboration, distributed meetings, building models together, and others. It also covers online gaming in virtual environments, which has attracted hundreds of thousands of users and presents an opportunity for studying a myriad of social issues. Covering both ‘work’ and ‘play’, the volume brings together issues common to the two areas, including: What kind of avatar appearance is suitable for different kinds of interaction? How best to foster collaboration and promote usable shared virtual spaces? What kinds of activities work well in different types of virtual environments and systems?

Technology Management

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137431865
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Management by : Dilek Cetindamar

Download or read book Technology Management written by Dilek Cetindamar and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an exciting and innovative core textbook that focuses on the micro-level analysis of TM as a dynamic capability. Now in its second edition and fully updated throughout, it systematically addresses the major tools and techniques needed for businesses to successfully conduct TM activities. Arguing that there is no single best way to manage technology in a company and there is no mechanistic route to success, this accessible handbook provides a wealth of resources designed to increase the dynamic capability of an organisation. Written by a highly experienced team of authors from the Universities of Sabanci and Cambridge, Technology Management is the perfect companion for undergraduate and postgraduate students on a variety of business, management and engineering degree courses. It is also suitable for practitioners seeking to progress their professional development and industry knowledge.

Tactical Nuclear Weapons

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000200493
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Tactical Nuclear Weapons by : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Download or read book Tactical Nuclear Weapons written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1970s tactical nuclear warfare was a topical issue. The introduction of the new generation of tactical nuclear weapons into Europe could have had disastrous consequences. These new weapons had already been developed by nuclear-weapon laboratories and pressures were growing for their deployment. On first sight, smaller and more accurate nuclear weapons may seem more humane and militarily preferable to the relatively high-yield tactical nuclear weapons currently deployed. But some of these new types of weapons would blur the distinction between nuclear and conventional weapons and their use would make escalation to strategic nuclear war extremely likely. Indeed, the argument for these new weapons is that their use in wartime is more credible (and therefore ‘acceptable’) than current types of tactical nuclear weapons. This perception could easily lead to the exceedingly dangerous idea that some types of tactical nuclear war were ‘winnable’. The fact has to be faced that any use of nuclear weapons is almost certain to escalate until all available weapons are used. To believe otherwise is to believe that one side will surrender before it has used all the weapons in its arsenal. History shows that this is most unlikely to happen. Because of its importance, SIPRI organized a meeting to discuss the whole question. Originally published in 1978, this book is the outcome of that meeting.

Contributions to Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9783037191149
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions to Algebraic Geometry by : Piotr Pragacz

Download or read book Contributions to Algebraic Geometry written by Piotr Pragacz and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2012 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume are the outcome of the Impanga Conference on Algebraic Geometry in 2010 at the Banach Center in Bedlewo. The following spectrum of topics is covered: K3 surfaces and Enriques surfaces Prym varieties and their moduli invariants of singularities in birational geometry differential forms on singular spaces Minimal Model Program linear systems toric varieties Seshadri and packing constants equivariant cohomology Thom polynomials arithmetic questions The main purpose of the volume is to give comprehensive introductions to the above topics, starting from an elementary level and ending with a discussion of current research. The first four topics are represented by the notes from the mini courses held during the conference. In the articles, the reader will find classical results and methods, as well as modern ones. This book is addressed to researchers and graduate students in algebraic geometry, singularity theory, and algebraic topology. Most of the material in this volume has not yet appeared in book form.

Real Feelings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783856169312
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Feelings by : Sabine Himmelsbach

Download or read book Real Feelings written by Sabine Himmelsbach and published by . This book was released on 2020-09 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geometric Scattering Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521498104
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Scattering Theory by : Richard B. Melrose

Download or read book Geometric Scattering Theory written by Richard B. Melrose and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-07-28 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These lecture notes are intended as a non-technical overview of scattering theory.

Algebra

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034899963
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra by : I.B.S. Passi

Download or read book Algebra written by I.B.S. Passi and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Indian National. Science Academy has planned to bring out monographs on special topics with the aim of providing acce~sible surveys/reviews of topics of current research in various fields. Prof. S.K. Malik, FNA, Editor of Publications INSA asked me in October 1997 to edit a volume on algebra in this series. I invited a number of algebraists, several of them working in group rings, and it is with great satisfaction and sincere thanks to the authors that I present here in Algebra: Some Recent Advances the sixteen contributions received in response to my invitations. I.B.S. Passi On Abelian Difference Sets K. r Arasu* and Surinder K. Sehgal 1. Introduction We review some existence and nonexistence results - new and old - on abelian difference sets. Recent surveys on difference sets can be found in Arasu (1990), Jungnickel (1992a, b), Pott (1995), Jungnickel and Schmidt (1997), and Davis and Jedwab (1996). Standard references for difference sets are Baumert (1971), Beth et al. (1998), and Lander (1983). This article presents a flavour of the subject, by discussing some selected topics. Difference sets are very important in combinatorial design theory and in commu nication engineering while designing sequences with good correlation properties. Our extended bibliography covers a wide variety of papers written in the area of difference sets and related topics.

Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540877460
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology by : Broder J. Merkel

Download or read book Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology written by Broder J. Merkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subject of the book is Uranium and its migration in aquatic environments. The following subjects are emphasised: Uranium mining, Phosphate mining, mine closure and remediation, Uranium in groundwater and in bedrock, biogeochemistry of Uranium, environmental behavior, and modeling. Particular results from the leading edge of international research are presented.

Trends in the Representation Theory of Finite Dimensional Algebras

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821809288
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in the Representation Theory of Finite Dimensional Algebras by : Edward L. Green

Download or read book Trends in the Representation Theory of Finite Dimensional Algebras written by Edward L. Green and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This refereed collection of research papers and survey articles reflects the interplay of finite-dimensional algebras with other areas (algebraic geometry, homological algebra, and the theory of quantum groups). Current trends are presented from the discussions at the AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference at the University of Washington (Seattle). The volume features several excellent expository articles which will introduce inspiration to researchers in related areas, as it includes original papers spanning a broad spectrum of representation theory.

Managing Radioactive Waste Safely

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101738620
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Radioactive Waste Safely by : Great Britain. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Download or read book Managing Radioactive Waste Safely written by Great Britain. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published as part of the managing radioactive waste safely (MRWS) programme, this white paper sets out the UK Government's framework for managing higher activity radioactive waste in the long-term through geological disposal, coupled with safe and secure interim storage and ongoing research and development to support its optimised implementation. It also invites communities to express an interest in opening up, without commitment, discussions with Government on the possibility of hosting a geological disposal facility at some point in the future. In June 2007 the Government published a MRWS consultation document in conjunction with the devolved administrations for Wales and Northern Ireland. Responses to this consultation have been taken into consideration in the development of this white paper. The paper sets out the framework for the future implementation of geological disposal that includes: the approach to compiling and updating the UK Radioactive Waste Inventory (UKRWI) and using it as a basis for discussion with potential host communities; the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority's technical approach for developing a geological disposal facility, including the use of a staged implementation approach and ongoing research and development to support delivery. The white paper covers the amount of waste for disposal; preparation and planning for geological disposal; protecting people and the environment: regulation, planning and independent scrutiny; site selection using a voluntarism and partnership approach; the site assessment process; timing and next steps.

The World Bank Legal Review

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821388649
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank Legal Review by : Hassane Cissé

Download or read book The World Bank Legal Review written by Hassane Cissé and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-11-04 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the legal challenges and opportunities for International Financial Institutions in the post-crisis world. It includes contributions from academics, practitioners and Bank staff. The contributions cover a broad array of issues, included governance reform and constitutional framework of IFIs, privileges and immunities, responsibility of international organizations, issues related to fragile and conflict-affected states, climate finance, and the recent financial crisis. The book is organized in three main areas, namely (i) Law of International Organizations: Issues Confronting IFIs; (ii) Legal Obligations and Institutions of Developing Countries: Rethinking Approaches of IFIs; and (iii) International Finance and the Challenges of Regulatory Governance.

International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387733159
Total Pages : 1219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education by : Joke Voogt

Download or read book International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education written by Joke Voogt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-26 with total page 1219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major focus of this Handbook is the design and potential of IT-based student learning environments. Offering the latest research in IT and the learning process, distance learning, and emerging technologies for education, these chapters address the critical issue of the potential for IT to improve K-12 education. A second important theme deals with the implementation of IT in educational practice. In these chapters, barriers and opportunities for IT implementation are studied from several perspectives. This Handbook provides an integrated and detailed overview of this complex field, making it an essential reference.

Tree Lattices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146122098X
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Lattices by : Hyman Bass

Download or read book Tree Lattices written by Hyman Bass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph extends this approach to the more general investigation of X-lattices, and these "tree lattices" are the main object of study. The authors present a coherent survey of the results on uniform tree lattices, and a (previously unpublished) development of the theory of non-uniform tree lattices, including some fundamental and recently proved existence theorems. Tree Lattices should be a helpful resource to researchers in the field, and may also be used for a graduate course on geometric methods in group theory.