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Post Transcriptional And Post Translational Regulation Of Cancer Metabolism
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Book Synopsis Post-Transcriptional and Post-Translational Regulation of Cancer Metabolism by : Qinong Ye
Download or read book Post-Transcriptional and Post-Translational Regulation of Cancer Metabolism written by Qinong Ye and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation by : Joe B. Harford
Download or read book mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation written by Joe B. Harford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-03-28 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: mRNA METABOLISM & POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE REGULATION Edited by Joe B. Harford and David R. Morris Gene expression is a process that begins with the transcription ofDNA to an RNA messenger (mRNA), which is then translated into aprotein. Historically, attention has been focused on the regulationof RNA synthesis (transcription); however, there is a growingrecognition of and appreciation for the importance of the manyregulatory mechanisms that take place after RNA synthesis has beencompleted. mRNA Metabolism and Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation is thefirst comprehensive overview of the various modes of generegulation that exist post-transcriptionally. Collecting studies bysome of the top researchers in the field, this volume provides bothan up-to-date review of the complex "life" of an mRNA molecule andan introduction to current work on the diversity of mechanisms ofpost-transcriptional reactions. Topics covered include: * RNA structure * Mammalian RNA editing * RNA export from the nucleus * The fundamentals of translation initiation * Control of mRNA decay in plants * mRNA metabolism and cancer * Control of mRNA stability during herpes simplex virus infection * Regulation of mRNA expression in HIV-1 and other complexretroviruses * Nucleases * RNA localization A timely contribution to the understanding of genetic regulatorymechanisms, mRNA Metabolism and Post-Transcriptional GeneRegulation provides a basis from which potential therapeuticstrategies may be developed. This book will be of vital interest tocell and molecular biologists at all levels, from graduate studentsto senior investigators, clinical researchers, and professionals inthe pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.
Book Synopsis Post-transcriptional Regulation in Tumorigenesis by : Swetha Rajasekaran
Download or read book Post-transcriptional Regulation in Tumorigenesis written by Swetha Rajasekaran and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States and accounts for about $209.8 billion of the financial burden on the United States healthcare system. One of the most common occurrences in more than 90% of the cancers is the inactivation of Retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor gene. In normal cells, RB is responsible for the negative regulation of cell cycle by inhibiting the E2 promoter binding (E2F) proteins. In addition to this, it has also been shown that RB can regulate multiple physiological processes such as apoptosis, differentiation, metabolic pathways and immune response by mediating transcriptional and proteomic changes. Previous studies outlining RB-loss have approached this question in the context of long-term loss of RB function in a transformed, cancer cell line or a tumor in a model organism. To understand the cellular changes immediately after RB-loss, we developed a model system to deplete RB1 over a shorter period of six days. We then performed experiments to profile changes to both RNA and protein levels. Our data suggests that many proteins that are involved in the cellular metabolic processes and other pathways are altered in presence of RB-loss. In addition, we observe poor correlation between the mRNA and protein levels in our dataset, suggesting additional layers of post-transcriptional regulation. Previous studies from our lab have identified post-transcriptional factors such as RNA-binding proteins that can alter tumor phenotypes in Drosophila. In addition, we have also performed high-throughput sequencing analysis of human Retinoblastoma tumors with control retinas. From this study, we identified several long non-coding RNAs that were altered in our dataset which are involved in post-transcriptional regulation. Understanding this mechanism of regulation will help us develop therapeutic strategies adapted to target the specific sensitivities of cancer cells. In continuation of our studies in pediatric tumor disposition syndromes, our lab also identified a novel mode of post-transcriptional regulation in a cancer-predisposition disease called DICER1 syndrome. Previous studies have identified mutations on the coding sequence of the DICER1 protein that can cause the rare tumors found in DICER1 syndrome patients. However, not all DICER1 syndrome patients have mapped mutations on the DICER1 protein. In our study, we identified a human DICER1 syndrome patient with pathogenic allele containing a mutation on the 3’UTR of the DICER1 transcript. This mutation falls on the binding site of the Pumilio (PUM) family of RNA binding proteins and can affect the binding of this protein to the DICER1 transcript. Our study shows that disruption of this regulatory site can alter the levels and function of the DICER1 protein. This can also alter the miRNA levels in the cell lines with altered DICER1 protein levels which can affect cellular phenotypes. DICER1 expression is a double-edged sword in cancer, and it is important for the cells to maintain the right amount of DICER1 making it hard to develop therapeutic strategies directly targeting DICER1. Understanding PUM-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of DICER1 may provide new opportunities to target DICER1 activity in tumors.
Book Synopsis Mammalian Development by : Patrick P. L. Tam
Download or read book Mammalian Development written by Patrick P. L. Tam and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology."
Book Synopsis The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism by : Anne Le
Download or read book The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism written by Anne Le and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.
Book Synopsis Epigenetics and Metabolomics by : Paban K. Agrawala
Download or read book Epigenetics and Metabolomics written by Paban K. Agrawala and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epigenetics and Metabolomics, a new volume in the Translational Epigenetics series, offers a synthesized discussion of epigenetic control of metabolic activity, and systems-based approaches for better understanding these mechanisms. Over a dozen chapter authors provide an overview of epigenetics in translational medicine and metabolomics techniques, followed by analyses of epigenetic and metabolomic linkage mechanisms likely to result in effective identification of disease biomarkers, as well as new therapies targeting the removal of the inappropriate epigenetic alterations. Epigenetic interventions in cancer, brain damage, and neuroendocrine disease, among other disorders, are discussed in-depth, with an emphasis on exploring next steps for clinical translation and personalized healthcare. - Offers a synthesized discussion of epigenetic regulation of metabolic activity and systems-based approaches to power new research - Discusses epigenetic control of metabolic pathways and possible therapeutic targets for cancer, neurodegenerative, and neuroendocrine diseases, among others - Provides guidance in epigenomics and metabolomic research methodology
Book Synopsis Signal Transduction by : Lewis C. Cantley
Download or read book Signal Transduction written by Lewis C. Cantley and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-31 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This textbook provides a comprehensive view of signal transduction, covering both the fundamental mechanisms involved and their roles in key biological processes. It first lays out the basic principles of signal transduction, explaining how different receptors receive information and transmit it via signaling proteins, ions, and second messengers. It then surveys the major signaling pathways that operate in cells, before examining in detail how these function in processes such as cell growth and division, cell movement, metabolism, development, reproduction, the nervous system, and immune function"--
Book Synopsis Biology for AP ® Courses by : Julianne Zedalis
Download or read book Biology for AP ® Courses written by Julianne Zedalis and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 1923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences.
Book Synopsis Principles of Biology by : Lisa Bartee
Download or read book Principles of Biology written by Lisa Bartee and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research.
Book Synopsis A Time for Metabolism and Hormones by : Paolo Sassone-Corsi
Download or read book A Time for Metabolism and Hormones written by Paolo Sassone-Corsi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen spectacular advances in the field of circadian biology. These have attracted the interest of researchers in many fields, including endocrinology, neurosciences, cancer, and behavior. By integrating a circadian view within the fields of endocrinology and metabolism, researchers will be able to reveal many, yet-unsuspected aspects of how organisms cope with changes in the environment and subsequent control of homeostasis. This field is opening new avenues in our understanding of metabolism and endocrinology. A panel of the most distinguished investigators in the field gathered together to discuss the present state and the future of the field. The editors trust that this volume will be of use to those colleagues who will be picking up the challenge to unravel how the circadian clock can be targeted for the future development of specific pharmacological strategies toward a number of pathologies.
Book Synopsis Metabolism in Cancer by : Thorsten Cramer
Download or read book Metabolism in Cancer written by Thorsten Cramer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents concise chapters written by internationally respected experts on various important aspects of cancer-associated metabolism, offering a comprehensive overview of the central features of this exciting research field. The discovery that tumor cells display characteristic alterations of metabolic pathways has significantly changed our understanding of cancer: while the first description of tumor-specific changes in cellular energetics was published more than 90 years ago, the causal significance of this observation for the pathogenesis of cancer was only discovered in the post-genome era. The first 10 years of the twenty-first century were characterized by rapid advances in our grasp of the functional role of cancer-specific metabolism as well as the underlying molecular pathways. Various unanticipated interrelations between metabolic alterations and cancer-driving pathways were identified and currently await translation into diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Yet the speed, quantity, and complexity of these new discoveries make it difficult for researchers to keep up to date with the latest developments, an issue this book helps to remedy.
Book Synopsis Targeted Cancer Therapies, From Small Molecules to Antibodies by : Zhe-Sheng Chen
Download or read book Targeted Cancer Therapies, From Small Molecules to Antibodies written by Zhe-Sheng Chen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 1123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H by :
Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Post-transcriptional Mechanisms in Endocrine Regulation by : K.M.J. Menon, PhD
Download or read book Post-transcriptional Mechanisms in Endocrine Regulation written by K.M.J. Menon, PhD and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-30 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how post-transcriptional mechanisms control endocrine function. This includes newly identified regulatory mechanisms involved in hormone biosynthesis, control of hormone receptors and the outputs of hormone mediated signal transduction. Chapters address endocrine hormones including protein peptide/peptide, steroid, and non-steroidal hormones. The impacts of these mechanisms on disease and health are covered, providing a novel update to the scientific literature. Post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms play an essential role in controlling dynamic gene expression. The outcome of this regulation includes control of the amount, timing, and location of protein expression. Regulation is mediated by cis-acting RNA sequences and structures and transacting RNA binding proteins and non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs. Recent advances in characterization of these regulatory factors have revealed enormous regulatory potential.
Book Synopsis AACR 2017 Proceedings: Abstracts 3063-5947 by : American Association for Cancer Research
Download or read book AACR 2017 Proceedings: Abstracts 3063-5947 written by American Association for Cancer Research and published by CTI Meeting Technology. This book was released on 2017-03-13 with total page 2975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Insulin-Like Growth Factors in Development, Cancers and Aging by : Haim Werner
Download or read book Insulin-Like Growth Factors in Development, Cancers and Aging written by Haim Werner and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue of Cells on “Insulin-Like Growth Factors in Development, Cancers and Aging” provides a collection of modern articles dealing with the role of insulin-like growth factors (IGF1) in cancer biology, aging and development. Featured articles explore basic and clinical aspects of the IGF1 system, including post-genomic analyses as well as novel approaches to target the IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) in oncology.
Book Synopsis Cancer metabolism: Molecular insights, metabolic crosstalk in the tumor microenvironment, and implications for therapy by : Balkrishna Chaube
Download or read book Cancer metabolism: Molecular insights, metabolic crosstalk in the tumor microenvironment, and implications for therapy written by Balkrishna Chaube and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-04 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
