Positive Harmonic Functions and Diffusion

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521470145
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Harmonic Functions and Diffusion by : Ross G. Pinsky

Download or read book Positive Harmonic Functions and Diffusion written by Ross G. Pinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-01-12 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Professor Pinsky gives a self-contained account of the theory of positive harmonic functions for second order elliptic operators, using an integrated probabilistic and analytic approach. The book begins with a treatment of the construction and basic properties of diffusion processes. This theory then serves as a vehicle for studying positive harmonic funtions. Starting with a rigorous treatment of the spectral theory of elliptic operators with nice coefficients on smooth, bounded domains, the author then develops the theory of the generalized principal eigenvalue, and the related criticality theory for elliptic operators on arbitrary domains. Martin boundary theory is considered, and the Martin boundary is explicitly calculated for several classes of operators. The book provides an array of criteria for determining whether a diffusion process is transient or recurrent. Also introduced are the theory of bounded harmonic functions, and Brownian motion on manifolds of negative curvature. Many results that form the folklore of the subject are here given a rigorous exposition, making this book a useful reference for the specialist, and an excellent guide for the graduate student.

Recent Advances in Applied Probability

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387233789
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Applied Probability by : Ricardo Baeza-Yates

Download or read book Recent Advances in Applied Probability written by Ricardo Baeza-Yates and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied probability is a broad research area that is of interest to scientists in diverse disciplines in science and technology, including: anthropology, biology, communication theory, economics, epidemiology, finance, geography, linguistics, medicine, meteorology, operations research, psychology, quality control, sociology, and statistics. Recent Advances in Applied Probability is a collection of survey articles that bring together the work of leading researchers in applied probability to present current research advances in this important area. This volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers whose research is closely connected to probability modelling and their applications. It is suitable for one semester graduate level research seminar in applied probability.

Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319002279
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators by : Dominique Bakry

Download or read book Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators written by Dominique Bakry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-18 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is an extensive monograph on the analytic and geometric aspects of Markov diffusion operators. It focuses on the geometric curvature properties of the underlying structure in order to study convergence to equilibrium, spectral bounds, functional inequalities such as Poincaré, Sobolev or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, and various bounds on solutions of evolution equations. At the same time, it covers a large class of evolution and partial differential equations. The book is intended to serve as an introduction to the subject and to be accessible for beginning and advanced scientists and non-specialists. Simultaneously, it covers a wide range of results and techniques from the early developments in the mid-eighties to the latest achievements. As such, students and researchers interested in the modern aspects of Markov diffusion operators and semigroups and their connections to analytic functional inequalities, probabilistic convergence to equilibrium and geometric curvature will find it especially useful. Selected chapters can also be used for advanced courses on the topic.

Spectral Theory and Mathematical Physics: A Festschrift in Honor of Barry Simon's 60th Birthday

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184248X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Theory and Mathematical Physics: A Festschrift in Honor of Barry Simon's 60th Birthday by : Fritz Gesztesy

Download or read book Spectral Theory and Mathematical Physics: A Festschrift in Honor of Barry Simon's 60th Birthday written by Fritz Gesztesy and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift had its origins in a conference called SimonFest held at Caltech, March 27-31, 2006, to honor Barry Simon's 60th birthday. It is not a proceedings volume in the usual sense since the emphasis of the majority of the contributions is on reviews of the state of the art of certain fields, with particular focus on recent developments and open problems. The bulk of the articles in this Festschrift are of this survey form, and a few review Simon's contributions to aparticular area. Part 1 contains surveys in the areas of Quantum Field Theory, Statistical Mechanics, Nonrelativistic Two-Body and $N$-Body Quantum Systems, Resonances, Quantum Mechanics with Electric and Magnetic Fields, and the Semiclassical Limit. Part 2 contains surveys in the areas of Random andErgodic Schrodinger Operators, Singular Continuous Spectrum, Orthogonal Polynomials, and Inverse Spectral Theory. In several cases, this collection of surveys portrays both the history of a subject and its current state of the art. A substantial part of the contributions to this Festschrift are survey articles on the state of the art of certain areas with special emphasis on open problems. This will benefit graduate students as well as researchers who want to get a quick, yet comprehensiveintroduction into an area covered in this volume.

Harmonic Functions and Potentials on Finite or Infinite Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642213995
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Harmonic Functions and Potentials on Finite or Infinite Networks by : Victor Anandam

Download or read book Harmonic Functions and Potentials on Finite or Infinite Networks written by Victor Anandam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Random walks, Markov chains and electrical networks serve as an introduction to the study of real-valued functions on finite or infinite graphs, with appropriate interpretations using probability theory and current-voltage laws. The relation between this type of function theory and the (Newton) potential theory on the Euclidean spaces is well-established. The latter theory has been variously generalized, one example being the axiomatic potential theory on locally compact spaces developed by Brelot, with later ramifications from Bauer, Constantinescu and Cornea. A network is a graph with edge-weights that need not be symmetric. This book presents an autonomous theory of harmonic functions and potentials defined on a finite or infinite network, on the lines of axiomatic potential theory. Random walks and electrical networks are important sources for the advancement of the theory.

Potential Analysis of Stable Processes and its Extensions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642021417
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Potential Analysis of Stable Processes and its Extensions by : Krzysztof Bogdan

Download or read book Potential Analysis of Stable Processes and its Extensions written by Krzysztof Bogdan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable Lévy processes and related stochastic processes play an important role in stochastic modelling in applied sciences, in particular in financial mathematics. This book is about the potential theory of stable stochastic processes. It also deals with related topics, such as the subordinate Brownian motions (including the relativistic process) and Feynman–Kac semigroups generated by certain Schrödinger operators. The authors focus on classes of stable and related processes that contain the Brownian motion as a special case. This is the first book devoted to the probabilistic potential theory of stable stochastic processes, and, from the analytical point of view, of the fractional Laplacian. The introduction is accessible to non-specialists and provides a general presentation of the fundamental objects of the theory. Besides recent and deep scientific results the book also provides a didactic approach to its topic, as all chapters have been tested on a wide audience, including young mathematicians at a CNRS/HARP Workshop, Angers 2006. The reader will gain insight into the modern theory of stable and related processes and their potential analysis with a theoretical motivation for the study of their fine properties.

Spectral and Scattering Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489915524
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral and Scattering Theory by : Alexander G. Ramm

Download or read book Spectral and Scattering Theory written by Alexander G. Ramm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of Sessions from the First Congress of the International Society for Analysis, Applications and Computing held in Newark, Delaware, June, 2-, 1997

Analytic Theory of Itô-Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-smooth Coefficients

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811938318
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Theory of Itô-Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-smooth Coefficients by : Haesung Lee

Download or read book Analytic Theory of Itô-Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-smooth Coefficients written by Haesung Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides analytic tools to describe local and global behavior of solutions to Itô-stochastic differential equations with non-degenerate Sobolev diffusion coefficients and locally integrable drift. Regularity theory of partial differential equations is applied to construct such solutions and to obtain strong Feller properties, irreducibility, Krylov-type estimates, moment inequalities, various types of non-explosion criteria, and long time behavior, e.g., transience, recurrence, and convergence to stationarity. The approach is based on the realization of the transition semigroup associated with the solution of a stochastic differential equation as a strongly continuous semigroup in the Lp-space with respect to a weight that plays the role of a sub-stationary or stationary density. This way we obtain in particular a rigorous functional analytic description of the generator of the solution of a stochastic differential equation and its full domain. The existence of such a weight is shown under broad assumptions on the coefficients. A remarkable fact is that although the weight may not be unique, many important results are independent of it. Given such a weight and semigroup, one can construct and further analyze in detail a weak solution to the stochastic differential equation combining variational techniques, regularity theory for partial differential equations, potential, and generalized Dirichlet form theory. Under classical-like or various other criteria for non-explosion we obtain as one of our main applications the existence of a pathwise unique and strong solution with an infinite lifetime. These results substantially supplement the classical case of locally Lipschitz or monotone coefficients.We further treat other types of uniqueness and non-uniqueness questions, such as uniqueness and non-uniqueness of the mentioned weights and uniqueness in law, in a certain sense, of the solution.

From Classical to Modern Probability

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764321697
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis From Classical to Modern Probability by : Pierre Picco

Download or read book From Classical to Modern Probability written by Pierre Picco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-24 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the lecture notes of six courses delivered at a CIMPA Summer School in Temuco, Chile, in January 2001. The courses are: asymptotic of the heat kernel in unbounded domains; spin systems with long range interactions; non-linear Dirichlet problem and non-linear integration; first-passage percolation; central limit theorem for Markov processes; stochastic orders and stopping times in Brownian motion. The level of each course is that of a graduate course, but the material will also be of interest for the specialist.

Continuous Parameter Markov Processes and Stochastic Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031332962
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Parameter Markov Processes and Stochastic Differential Equations by : Rabi Bhattacharya

Download or read book Continuous Parameter Markov Processes and Stochastic Differential Equations written by Rabi Bhattacharya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate text presents the elegant and profound theory of continuous parameter Markov processes and many of its applications. The authors focus on developing context and intuition before formalizing the theory of each topic, illustrated with examples. After a review of some background material, the reader is introduced to semigroup theory, including the Hille–Yosida Theorem, used to construct continuous parameter Markov processes. Illustrated with examples, it is a cornerstone of Feller’s seminal theory of the most general one-dimensional diffusions studied in a later chapter. This is followed by two chapters with probabilistic constructions of jump Markov processes, and processes with independent increments, or Lévy processes. The greater part of the book is devoted to Itô’s fascinating theory of stochastic differential equations, and to the study of asymptotic properties of diffusions in all dimensions, such as explosion, transience, recurrence, existence of steady states, and the speed of convergence to equilibrium. A broadly applicable functional central limit theorem for ergodic Markov processes is presented with important examples. Intimate connections between diffusions and linear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations are laid out in two chapters, and are used for computational purposes. Among Special Topics chapters, two study anomalous diffusions: one on skew Brownian motion, and the other on an intriguing multi-phase homogenization of solute transport in porous media.

Topics in Probability and Lie Groups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821870242
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Probability and Lie Groups by : John Christopher Taylor

Download or read book Topics in Probability and Lie Groups written by John Christopher Taylor and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is comprised of two parts: the first contains articles by S. N. Evans, F. Ledrappier, and Figa-Talomanaca. These articles arose from a Centre de Recherches de Mathematiques (CRM) seminar entitiled, ''Topics in Probability on Lie Groups: Boundary Theory''. Evans gives a synthesis of his pre-1992 work on Gaussian measures on vector spaces over a local field. Ledrappier uses the freegroup on $d$ generators as a paradigm for results on the asymptotic properties of random walks and harmonic measures on the Martin boundary. These articles are followed by a case study by Figa-Talamanca using Gelfand pairs to study a diffusion on a compact ultrametric space. The second part of the book is an appendix to the book Compactifications of Symmetric Spaces (Birkhauser) by Y. Guivarc'h and J. C. Taylor. This appendix consists of an article by each author and presents the contents of this book in a more algebraic way. L. Ji and J.-P. Anker simplifies some of their results on the asymptotics of the Green function that were used to compute Martin boundaries. And Taylor gives a self-contained account of Martin boundary theory for manifolds using the theory of second order strictly elliptic partial differential operators.

Feynman-Kac-Type Formulae and Gibbs Measures

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110330393
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Feynman-Kac-Type Formulae and Gibbs Measures by : József Lörinczi

Download or read book Feynman-Kac-Type Formulae and Gibbs Measures written by József Lörinczi and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-01-20 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second updated and extended edition of the successful book on Feynman-Kac theory. It offers a state-of-the-art mathematical account of functional integration methods in the context of self-adjoint operators and semigroups using the concepts and tools of modern stochastic analysis. The first volume concentrates on Feynman-Kac-type formulae and Gibbs measures.

Dirichlet Forms and Related Topics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811946728
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Dirichlet Forms and Related Topics by : Zhen-Qing Chen

Download or read book Dirichlet Forms and Related Topics written by Zhen-Qing Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-04 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference proceeding contains 27 peer-reviewed invited papers from leading experts as well as young researchers all over the world in the related fields that Professor Fukushima has made important contributions to. These 27 papers cover a wide range of topics in probability theory, ranging from Dirichlet form theory, Markov processes, heat kernel estimates, entropy on Wiener spaces, analysis on fractal spaces, random spanning tree and Poissonian loop ensemble, random Riemannian geometry, SLE, space-time partial differential equations of higher order, infinite particle systems, Dyson model, functional inequalities, branching process, to machine learning and Hermitizable problems for complex matrices. Researchers and graduate students interested in these areas will find this book appealing.

Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics VII

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461201578
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics VII by : Laurent Decreusefond

Download or read book Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics VII written by Laurent Decreusefond and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most challenging subjects of stochastic analysis in relation to physics is the analysis of heat kernels on infinite dimensional manifolds. The simplest nontrivial case is that of thepath and loop space on a Lie group. In this volume an up-to-date survey of the topic is given by Leonard Gross, a prominent developer of the theory. Another concise but complete survey of Hausdorff measures on Wiener space and its applications to Malliavin Calculus is given by D. Feyel, one of the most active specialists in this area. Other survey articles deal with short-time asymptotics of diffusion pro cesses with values in infinite dimensional manifolds and large deviations of diffusions with discontinuous drifts. A thorough survey is given of stochas tic integration with respect to the fractional Brownian motion, as well as Stokes' formula for the Brownian sheet, and a new version of the log Sobolev inequality on the Wiener space. Professional mathematicians looking for an overview of the state-of-the art in the above subjects will find this book helpful. In addition, graduate students as well as researchers whose domain requires stochastic analysis will find the original results of interest for their own research. The organizers acknowledge gratefully the financial help ofthe University of Oslo, and the invaluable aid of Professor Bernt 0ksendal and l'Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications.

Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations and Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145601
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations and Control by : F.H. Clarke

Download or read book Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations and Control written by F.H. Clarke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed important developments in those areas of the mathematical sciences where the basic model under study is a dynamical system such as a differential equation or control process. Many of these recent advances were made possible by parallel developments in nonlinear and nonsmooth analysis. The latter subjects, in general terms, encompass differential analysis and optimization theory in the absence of traditional linearity, convexity or smoothness assumptions. In the last three decades it has become increasingly recognized that nonlinear and nonsmooth behavior is naturally present and prevalent in dynamical models, and is therefore significant theoretically. This point of view has guided us in the organizational aspects of this ASI. Our goals were twofold: We intended to achieve "cross fertilization" between mathematicians who were working in a diverse range of problem areas, but who all shared an interest in nonlinear and nonsmooth analysis. More importantly, it was our goal to expose a young international audience (mainly graduate students and recent Ph. D. 's) to these important subjects. In that regard, there were heavy pedagogical demands placed upon the twelve speakers of the ASI, in meeting the needs of such a gathering. The talks, while exposing current areas of research activity, were required to be as introductory and comprehensive as possible. It is our belief that these goals were achieved, and that these proceedings bear this out. Each of the twelve speakers presented a mini-course of four or five hours duration.

Introduction To Stochastic Calculus With Applications (3rd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1911298674
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Stochastic Calculus With Applications (3rd Edition) by : Klebaner Fima C

Download or read book Introduction To Stochastic Calculus With Applications (3rd Edition) written by Klebaner Fima C and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a concise and rigorous treatment of stochastic calculus. It also gives its main applications in finance, biology and engineering. In finance, the stochastic calculus is applied to pricing options by no arbitrage. In biology, it is applied to populations' models, and in engineering it is applied to filter signal from noise. Not everything is proved, but enough proofs are given to make it a mathematically rigorous exposition.This book aims to present the theory of stochastic calculus and its applications to an audience which possesses only a basic knowledge of calculus and probability. It may be used as a textbook by graduate and advanced undergraduate students in stochastic processes, financial mathematics and engineering. It is also suitable for researchers to gain working knowledge of the subject. It contains many solved examples and exercises making it suitable for self study.In the book many of the concepts are introduced through worked-out examples, eventually leading to a complete, rigorous statement of the general result, and either a complete proof, a partial proof or a reference. Using such structure, the text will provide a mathematically literate reader with rapid introduction to the subject and its advanced applications. The book covers models in mathematical finance, biology and engineering. For mathematicians, this book can be used as a first text on stochastic calculus or as a companion to more rigorous texts by a way of examples and exercises./a

Probability Theory and Applications

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821886885
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability Theory and Applications by : Elton P. Hsu

Download or read book Probability Theory and Applications written by Elton P. Hsu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume gives a balanced overview of the current status of probability theory. An extensive bibliography for further study and research is included. This unique collection presents several important areas of current research and a valuable survey reflecting the diversity of the field.