Politics And Markets In Rural China

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Politics and Markets in Rural China

Author : Björn Alpermann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136710302
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Markets in Rural China by : Björn Alpermann

Download or read book Politics and Markets in Rural China written by Björn Alpermann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years have passed since the beginning of the reform era in China which saw important changes in agriculture and rural organizations, but it is clear that certain entrenched legacies from pre-reform China still linger on even after WTO accession, most importantly the key role played by state actors and politics in the development of markets in rural China. Although increasingly diversified markets have emerged for major agricultural inputs and products, their development cannot be understood without taking this role into account. Against this backdrop, the contributors to this book offer a fresh account of rural politics and markets, consciously linking these two realms and highlighting their interconnectedness. The book is organized in three parts addressing respectively markets for agricultural inputs and outputs as well as current policies in rural development. The perspectives adopted link macro- and micro-level analysis in each chapter and thus contribute substantially to our understanding of existing markets. As an original account of rural politics and markets in China this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese politics, economics, development studies and political economy.

The Transformation of Governance in Rural China

Author : An Chen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107081750
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Governance in Rural China by : An Chen

Download or read book The Transformation of Governance in Rural China written by An Chen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book started twelve years ago as a much smaller project which was intended to explore China's peasant burdens and grievances. At that time, I saw no clear signs suggesting that the Chinese countryside was on the eve of a great political and economic transformation. I did not anticipate that this project would take so many years to complete and eventually expand to such a scope. The two major rural reforms in the first decade of the twenty-first century, namely the tax-for-fee reform in 2002-2004 and the abolition of agricultural taxes in 2005-2006, whose effects were reinforced by the ongoing marketization of the rural economy and the rapid deterioration of rural finances, have changed China's rural politics almost beyond recognition. In terms of its economic, political, and social magnitude, this transformation by no means pales in comparison with agricultural decollectivization around the turn of the 1970s"--

Political Culture and Participation in Rural China

Author : Yang Zhong
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136515712
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Culture and Participation in Rural China by : Yang Zhong

Download or read book Political Culture and Participation in Rural China written by Yang Zhong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite China’s rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, most Chinese still live in the vast countryside or have rural household registration. Although there was significant economic improvement in rural areas in the 1980s, the rural economy has been stagnating or deteriorating since then, and the book argues that the rural-urban income gap is giving rise to the potential for political instability throughout China. This book, based on extensive original research including interview fieldwork in rural areas, examines the nature of political culture and participation in rural China, discussing issues such as the support, or lack of it, for democratic values; levels of political interest; the ways in which Chinese peasants interact with village and local officials; subjective factors that motivate them to vote, (or not to vote) in village elections; and rural people’s views on market-oriented economic reforms, local and national government, and the Communist Party. The book argues that although hitherto peasants’ riots, sit-ins and demonstrations have been localised and uncoordinated, they are frequent, and have the potential to cause serious political crises for China’s rulers. It concludes by considering the future political development of China’s vast countryside.

Rightful Resistance in Rural China

Author : Kevin J. O'Brien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139450980
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Rightful Resistance in Rural China by : Kevin J. O'Brien

Download or read book Rightful Resistance in Rural China written by Kevin J. O'Brien and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-13 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can the poor and weak 'work' a political system to their advantage? Drawing mainly on interviews and surveys in rural China, Kevin O'Brien and Lianjiang Li show that popular action often hinges on locating and exploiting divisions within the state. Otherwise powerless people use the rhetoric and commitments of the central government to try to fight misconduct by local officials, open up clogged channels of participation, and push back the frontiers of the permissible. This 'rightful resistance' has far-reaching implications for our understanding of contentious politics. As O'Brien and Li explore the origins, dynamics, and consequences of rightful resistance, they highlight similarities between collective action in places as varied as China, the former East Germany, and the United States, while suggesting how Chinese experiences speak to issues such as opportunities to protest, claims radicalization, tactical innovation, and the outcomes of contention.

Power and Wealth in Rural China

Author : Susan H. Whiting
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521028417
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Power and Wealth in Rural China by : Susan H. Whiting

Download or read book Power and Wealth in Rural China written by Susan H. Whiting and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on China's rural industries, offering an innovative, theoretical framework to explain insitutional change. Susan Whiting explores the complex interactions of individuals, institutions, and the broader political economy to examine variation and change in property rights and extractive institutions in China's rural industrial sector. Whiting explains why public ownership predominated during the early years of reform and why privatization is now taking place. This book will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Chinese economic development, but also of comparative politics and political economy more generally.

State and Peasant in Contemporary China

Author : Jean C. Oi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520076370
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Peasant in Contemporary China by : Jean C. Oi

Download or read book State and Peasant in Contemporary China written by Jean C. Oi and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1991-08-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.

Rural Politics in Contemporary China

Author : Emily T. Yeh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317661745
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Politics in Contemporary China by : Emily T. Yeh

Download or read book Rural Politics in Contemporary China written by Emily T. Yeh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection provides an overview of China’s rural politics, bringing scholarship on agrarian politics from various social science disciplines together in one place. The twelve contributions, spanning history, anthropology, sociology, environmental studies, political science, and geography, address enduring questions in peasant studies, including the relationship between states and peasants, taxation, social movements, rural-urban linkages, land rights and struggles, gender relations, and environmental politics. Taking rural politics as the power-inflected processes and struggles that shape access and control over resources in the countryside, as well as the values, ideologies and discourses that shape those processes, the volume brings research on China into conversation with the traditions and concerns of peasant studies scholarship. It provides both an introduction to those unfamiliar with Chinese politics, as well as in-depth, new research for experts in the field. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Chinese Politics

Author : Dan Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135149992
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Politics by : Dan Lynch

Download or read book Chinese Politics written by Dan Lynch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the changes occurring in China - what are the goals of political contestation, how are Chinese Communist Party leaders legitimizing their rule, who are the specific actors involved in contesting state legitimacy and what are the implications of changing state-society relations for the future viability of the People's Republic.

The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China

Author : L. Augustin-Jean
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137277955
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China by : L. Augustin-Jean

Download or read book The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China written by L. Augustin-Jean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's agricultural production and food consumption have increased tremendously, leading to a complete evolution of agro-food markets. The book is divided into two parts; the first part reviews the theoretical framework for the 'social construction of the markets,' while the second part presents the implication for the agro-food markets in China.

Rural China Takes Off

Author : Jean C. Oi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520922402
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural China Takes Off by : Jean C. Oi

Download or read book Rural China Takes Off written by Jean C. Oi and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1999-05-17 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this incisive analysis of one of the most spectacular economic breakthroughs in the Deng era, Jean C. Oi shows how and why Chinese rural-based industry has become the fastest growing economic sector not just in China but in the world. Oi argues that decollectivization and fiscal decentralization provided party officials of the localities—counties, townships, and villages—with the incentives to act as entrepreneurs and to promote rural industrialization in many areas of the Chinese countryside. As a result, the corporatism practiced by local officials has become effective enough to challenge the centrality of the national state. Dealing not only with the political setting of rural industrial development, Oi's original and strongly argued study also makes a broader contribution to conceptualizations of corporatism in political theory. Oi writes provocatively about property rights and principal-agent relationships and shows the complex financial incentives that underpin and strengthen the growth in local state corporatism and shape its evolution. This book will be essential for those interested in Chinese politics, comparative politics, and communist and post-communist systems.

The Political Economy of Rural Development in China, 1978-1999

Author : Weixing Chen
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0275966879
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Rural Development in China, 1978-1999 by : Weixing Chen

Download or read book The Political Economy of Rural Development in China, 1978-1999 written by Weixing Chen and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1999-11-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chen provides an analysis of the political economy of rural development in China during the reform era. Revolving around the central theme of statecraft, Chen's study gives a concise and comprehensive treatment of the interaction of ideology and politics with central policy and economic growth. He examines China's economic reform in historical perspective, characterizes China's economic and political transformation since the reform, and proposes that the Chinese Communist Party is being transformed into a party of economics while China's ideology is becoming market-oriented communal socialism. In addressing the issue of the Chinese path of development, Chen discusses the role of local party organizations in China's modernization drive and the microform of market-oriented communal socialism in the newly emerged village conglomerate, highlights the challenges that China faces at the turn of the new century after 20 years of economic reform, and analyzes the context of the introduction of village elections in 1990, and the establishment of Deng Xiaoping's Theory as a new ideological discourse at the 15th National Congress as well as the rationale behind them. In examining the connection between the two goals of statecraft —improving people's welfare and strengthening the state—and between central policies and local initiatives, Chen provides a study that will be of great interest to scholars, students, and other researchers involved with contemporary Chinese politics and development.

Chinese Village, Global Market

Author : T. Saich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137035153
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Village, Global Market by : T. Saich

Download or read book Chinese Village, Global Market written by T. Saich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of one village, Yantian, and its remarkable economic and social transformation, this book shows how outcomes are shaped by a number of factors such as path dependence, social structures, economic resources and local entrepreneurship.

Political Culture and Participation in Rural China

Author : Yang Zhong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Culture and Participation in Rural China by : Yang Zhong

Download or read book Political Culture and Participation in Rural China written by Yang Zhong and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite China's rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, most Chinese still live in the vast countryside or have rural household registration. Although there was significant economic improvement in rural areas in the 1980s, the rural economy has been stagnating or deteriorating since then, and the book argues that the rural-urban income gap is giving rise to the potential for political instability throughout China. This book, based on extensive original research including interview fieldwork in rural areas, examines the nature of political culture and participation in rural China, discussing issues such as the support, or lack of it, for democratic values; levels of political interest; the ways in which Chinese peasants interact with village and local officials; subjective factors that motivate them to vote, (or not to vote) in village elections; and rural people's views on market-oriented economic reforms, local and national government, and the Communist Party. The book argues that although hitherto peasants' riots, sit-ins and demonstrations have been localised and uncoordinated, they are frequent, and have the potential to cause serious political crises for China's rulers. It concludes by considering the future political development of China's vast countryside.

Rural Livelihoods in China

Author : Heather Xiaoquan Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135012644
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Livelihoods in China by : Heather Xiaoquan Zhang

Download or read book Rural Livelihoods in China written by Heather Xiaoquan Zhang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, China has undergone rapid economic growth, industrialisation and urbanisation concomitant with deep and extensive structural and social change, profoundly reshaping the country’s development landscape and urban-rural relationships. This book applies livelihoods approaches to deepen our understanding of the changes and continuities related to rural livelihoods within the wider context of political economy of development in post-socialist China, bridging the urban and rural scenarios and probing the local, national and global dynamics that have impacted on livelihood, in particular its mobility, security and sustainability. Presenting theoretically informed and empirically grounded research by leading scholars from across the world, this book offers multidisciplinary perspectives on issues central to rural livelihoods, development, welfare and well-being. It documents and analyses the processes and consequences of change, focusing on social protection of mobile livelihoods, particularly rural migrants’ citizenship rights in the city, and the environmental, social and political aspects of sustainability in the countryside. This book contributes to the current scholarly and policy debates, and is among the first attempts to critically reflect on China’s market transition and the associated pathways to change. It will be of interest to students in international development studies, China studies, social policy, public health, political science, and environmental studies at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, as well as academics, policy makers and practitioners who are concerned with China’s human and social development in general, and agriculture and rural livelihoods in particular.

Power and Wealth in Rural China

Author : Susan H. Whiting
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521623223
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Power and Wealth in Rural China by : Susan H. Whiting

Download or read book Power and Wealth in Rural China written by Susan H. Whiting and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-11-27 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on China's rural industries, offering an innovative, theoretical framework to explain insitutional change. Susan Whiting explores the complex interactions of individuals, institutions, and the broader political economy to examine variation and change in property rights and extractive institutions in China's rural industrial sector. Whiting explains why public ownership predominated during the early years of reform and why privatization is now taking place. This book will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Chinese economic development, but also of comparative politics and political economy more generally.

State, Market and Life Chances in Contemporary Rural Chinese Society

Author : Nabo Chen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662450461
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis State, Market and Life Chances in Contemporary Rural Chinese Society by : Nabo Chen

Download or read book State, Market and Life Chances in Contemporary Rural Chinese Society written by Nabo Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on the effects of market reform on the life chances of rural people in China. Based on comparative ethnographical evidence from three townships of rural Guangdong province, this book provides a more recent and detailed story about the social inequality in rural China, a further explanation for the institutional analysis on the social stratification of China, a new typology of the developmental results and the changing roles of political elite of rural china.

Political Economy in the Evolution of China's Urban–Rural Economic Relations

Author : Fan Gao
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000405877
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy in the Evolution of China's Urban–Rural Economic Relations by : Fan Gao

Download or read book Political Economy in the Evolution of China's Urban–Rural Economic Relations written by Fan Gao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates the imbalanced integration as the main character of China’s urban-rural economic relationship since reform and opening up. Reveals the critical logic underlying the evolution of China’s urban-rural economic relationship since 1949. Puts forward an alternative therectical framework based on political economy.