Parental Responsibility In The Context Of Neuroscience And Genetics

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Parental Responsibility in the Context of Neuroscience and Genetics

Author : Kristien Hens
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319428349
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental Responsibility in the Context of Neuroscience and Genetics by : Kristien Hens

Download or read book Parental Responsibility in the Context of Neuroscience and Genetics written by Kristien Hens and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should parents aim to make their children as normal as possible to increase their chances to “fit in”? Are neurological and mental health conditions a part of children’s identity and if so, should parents aim to remove or treat these? Should they aim to instill self-control in their children? Should prospective parents take steps to insure that, of all the children they could have, they choose the ones with the best likely start in life? This volume explores all of these questions and more. Against the background of recent findings and expected advances in neuroscience and genetics, the extent and limits of parental responsibility are increasingly unclear. Awareness of the effects of parental choices on children’s wellbeing, as well as evolving norms about the moral status of children, have further increased expectations from (prospective) parents to take up and act on their changing responsibilities. The contributors discuss conceptual issues such as the meaning and sources of moral responsibility, normality, treatment, and identity. They also explore more practical issues such as how responsibility for children is practiced in Yoruba culture in Nigeria or how parents and health professionals in Belgium perceive the dilemmas generated by prenatal diagnosis.

Parenting in the Context of Opioid Use: Mechanisms, Prevention Solutions, and Policy Implications

Author : Leslie D. Leve
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889747468
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting in the Context of Opioid Use: Mechanisms, Prevention Solutions, and Policy Implications by : Leslie D. Leve

Download or read book Parenting in the Context of Opioid Use: Mechanisms, Prevention Solutions, and Policy Implications written by Leslie D. Leve and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epigenetics and Responsibility

Author : Emma Moormann
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529225442
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetics and Responsibility by : Emma Moormann

Download or read book Epigenetics and Responsibility written by Emma Moormann and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EPUB and EPDF available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. We tend to hold people responsible for their choices, but not for what they can’t control: their nature, genes or biological makeup. This thought-provoking collection redefines the boundaries of moral responsibility. It shows how epigenetics reveals connections between our genetic make-up and our environment. The essays challenge established notions of human nature and the nature/nurture divide and suggest a shift in focus from individual to collective responsibility. Uncovering the links between our genetic makeup, environment and experiences, this is an important contribution to ongoing debates on ethics, genetics and responsibility.

Shaping Children

Author : Saskia K. Nagel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030106772
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Shaping Children by : Saskia K. Nagel

Download or read book Shaping Children written by Saskia K. Nagel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume offers a unique collection of articles on pediatric neuroenhancement from an international and multidisciplinary perspective. In recent years, the topic of “neuroenhancement” has become increasingly relevant in academia and practice, as well as among the public. While autonomous adults are free to choose neuroenhancement, in children it presents its own ethical, social, legal, and developmental issues. A plethora of potential (neurotechnological) enhancement agents are on the market. While the manifold issues surrounding the topic have been extensively discussed, there is little work on the specific questions that arise in children and adolescents. This book addresses this gap in the literature: Next to conceptual and normative work on autonomy and self-control, the collection explores the implications for parenting and schooling, and provides input for a discussion of public attitudes. It is a valuable resource for the different academic communities confronted with questions of how to evaluate and approach enhancement in children and is of interest to neuroethicists, scholars in applied ethics and neurology, psychiatrists and psychologists as well as scientists developing enhancement interventions for children.

Procreative Responsibility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Author : Davide Battisti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040087299
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Procreative Responsibility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies by : Davide Battisti

Download or read book Procreative Responsibility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies written by Davide Battisti and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-24 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book rethinks procreative responsibility considering the continuous development of Assisted Reproductive Technologies. It presents a person-affecting moral argument, highlighting that the potential availability of future Assisted Reproductive Technologies brings out new procreative obligations. Traditionally, Assisted Reproductive Technologies are understood as practices aimed at extending the procreative freedom of prospective parents. However, some scholars argue that they also give rise to new moral constraints. This book builds on this viewpoint by presenting a person-affecting perspective on the impact of current and future Assisted Reproductive Technologies on procreative responsibility, with a specific focus on reproductive Genome Editing and ectogenesis. The author shows that this perspective is defensible both from a consequences-based person-affecting perspective and from a person-affecting account that considers morally relevant intuitions and attitudes. Procreative Responsibility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in bioethics and procreative ethics.

What About the Family?

Author : Hilde Lindemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190624906
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis What About the Family? by : Hilde Lindemann

Download or read book What About the Family? written by Hilde Lindemann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health and social care decisions, and how they impact a family, are often viewed from the perspective of the individual family member making them--for example, the role of the parent in surrogacy questions, the care of the elderly, or decisionis that involve fetuses or organ donations. This volume represents a concerted, collaborative effort to depart from this practice--it shows, rather, that the family unit as a whole shapes and influences the patient's decisions and very understanding of the choice at hand. The family is intrinsic and inseparable from such ethical choices. This deeper level of thinking about families and health care poses an entirely new set of difficult questions. Which family members are relevant in influencing a patient, and why is this so? What is a family, in the first place? What duties does a family have to its own members? This volume, edited by bioethicists Hilde Lindemann, Marian Verkerk, and Janice McLaughlin, develops an ethic radically distinct from health care ethics, feminist ethics, or an ethic of care, even though authors draw on many of the resources those approaches offer. What makes an ethics of families distinctive is that it theorizes relationships characterized by ongoing intimacy and partiality among people who are not interchangeable, and remains centered on the practices of responsibility arising from these relationships. What About the Family? represents an interdisciplinary effort, drawing, among other resources, on its authors' backgrounds in sociology, nursing, philosophy, bioethics, and the medical sciences. Contributors begin from the assumption that any ethical examination of the significance of family ties to health and social care will benefit from a dialogue with the debates about family occuring in these other disciplinary areas, and examine why families matter, how families are recognized, how families negotiate responsibilities, how families can participate in treatment decision making, and how justice operates in families.

Chance Encounters

Author : Kristien Hens
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1800648529
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Chance Encounters by : Kristien Hens

Download or read book Chance Encounters written by Kristien Hens and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2022-12-09 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this rigorous and necessary book, Kristien Hens brings together bioethics and the philosophy of biology to argue that it is ethically necessary for scientific research to include a place for the philosopher. As well as ethical, their role is conceptual: they can improve the quality and coherence of scientific research by ensuring that particular concepts are used consistently and thoughtfully across interdisciplinary projects. Hens argues that chance and uncertainty play a central part in bioethics, but that these qualities can be in tension with the attempt to establish a given theory as scientific knowledge: in describing organisms and practices, in a sense we create the world. Hens contends that this is necessarily an ethical activity. Examining genetic research, biomedical ethics, autism research and the concept of risk, Hens illustrates that there is no ‘universal’ or ‘neutral’ state of scientific and clinical knowledge, and that attending to the situatedness of individual experience is essential to understand the world around us, to know its (and our) limitations, and to forge an ethical future. Chance Encounters is aimed at a broad audience of researchers in bioethics, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, as well as biomedical and environmental scientists. It will also be relevant to policymakers, and the artwork by Christina Stadlbauer and Bartaku will be of interest to artists and writers working at the intersection of art and science.

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility

Author : Saba Bazargan-Forward
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 135160757X
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility by : Saba Bazargan-Forward

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility written by Saba Bazargan-Forward and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-04-19 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility comprehensively addresses questions about who is responsible and how blame or praise should be attributed when human agents act together. Such questions include: Do individuals share responsibility for the outcome or are individuals responsible only for their contribution to the act? Are individuals responsible for actions done by their group even when they don’t contribute to the outcome? Can a corporation or institution be held morally responsible apart from the responsibility of its members? The Handbook’s 35 chapters—all appearing here for the first time and written by an international team of experts—are organized into four parts: Part I: Foundations of Collective Responsibility Part II: Theoretical Issues in Collective Responsibility Part III: Domains of Collective Responsibility Part IV: Applied Issues in Collective Responsibility Each part begins with a short introduction that provides an overview of issues and debates within that area and a brief summary of its chapters. In addition, a comprehensive index allows readers to better navigate the entirety of the volume’s contents. The result is the first major work in the field that serves as an instructional aid for those in advanced undergraduate courses and graduate seminars, as well as a reference for scholars interested in learning more about collective responsibility.

Surveillance of language development in pre-school children

Author : Johannes Fellinger
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832509142
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveillance of language development in pre-school children by : Johannes Fellinger

Download or read book Surveillance of language development in pre-school children written by Johannes Fellinger and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-16 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responsibility: The Epistemic Condition

Author : Philip Robichaud
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191085227
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsibility: The Epistemic Condition by : Philip Robichaud

Download or read book Responsibility: The Epistemic Condition written by Philip Robichaud and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers have long agreed that moral responsibility might not only have a freedom condition, but also an epistemic condition. Moral responsibility and knowledge interact, but the question is exactly how. Ignorance might constitute an excuse, but the question is exactly when. Surprisingly enough, the epistemic condition has only recently attracted the attention of scholars. This volume sets the agenda. Sixteen new essays address the following central questions: Does the epistemic condition require akrasia? Why does blameless ignorance excuse? Does moral ignorance sustained by one's culture excuse? Does the epistemic condition involve knowledge of the wrongness or wrongmaking features of one's action? Is the epistemic condition an independent condition, or is it derivative from one's quality of will or intentions? Is the epistemic condition sensitive to degrees of difficulty? Are there different kinds of moral responsibility and thus multiple epistemic conditions? Is the epistemic condition revisionary? What is the basic structure of the epistemic condition?

Philosophical Presentations of Raising Children

Author : Naomi Hodgson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030125408
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Presentations of Raising Children by : Naomi Hodgson

Download or read book Philosophical Presentations of Raising Children written by Naomi Hodgson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-09 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses contemporary film to articulate a philosophical account of raising children. It forms part of a revaluation of the parent as a pedagogical figure, which stands in contrast to the instrumental accounts dominant in contemporary ‘parenting’ culture. Hodgson and Ramaekers use film in order to offer an affirmative account of the experience of raising children, as a presentation of those inevitable aspects and experiences that upbringing is: the initiation into language and the world; the representative nature of the parent; and the maintaining of mundane practices that constitute our shared culture and community. The films which are discussed are taken as grammatical investigations and enable the authors to develop an account of the use of film in education and as educational philosophy, and to respond to each film’s invitation to articulate the existential dimensions of raising children. Philosophical Presentations of Raising Children will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines, including education, sociology, philosophy, critical parenting studies and film studies.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children

Author : Anca Gheaus
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351055968
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children by : Anca Gheaus

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children written by Anca Gheaus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood looms large in our understanding of human life, as a phase through which all adults have passed. Childhood is foundational to the development of selfhood, the formation of interests, values and skills and to the lifespan as a whole. Understanding what it is like to be a child, and what differences childhood makes, are thus essential for any broader understanding of the human condition. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children is an outstanding reference source for the key topics, problems and debates in this crucial and exciting field and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into five parts: · Being a child · Childhood and moral status · Parents and children · Children in society · Children and the state. Questions covered include: What is a child? Is childhood a uniquely valuable state, and if so why? Can we generalize about the goods of childhood? What rights do children have, and are they different from adults’ rights? What (if anything) gives people a right to parent? What role, if any, ought biology to play in determining who has the right to parent a particular child? What kind of rights can parents legitimately exercise over their children? What roles do relationships with siblings and friends play in the shaping of childhoods? How should we think about sexuality and disability in childhood, and about racialised children? How should society manage the education of children? How are children’s lives affected by being taken into social care? The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of childhood, political philosophy and ethics as well as those in related disciplines such as education, psychology, sociology, social policy, law, social work, youth work, neuroscience and anthropology.

The Palgrave Handbook of Infertility in History

Author : Gayle Davis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137520809
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Infertility in History by : Gayle Davis

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Infertility in History written by Gayle Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking, interdisciplinary volume provides an overdue assessment of how infertility has been understood, treated and experienced in different times and places. It brings together scholars from disciplines including history, literature, psychology, philosophy, and the social sciences to create the first large-scale review of recent research on the history of infertility. Through exploring an unparalleled range of chronological periods and geographical regions, it develops historical perspectives on an apparently transhistorical experience. It shows how experiences of infertility, access to treatment, and medical perspectives on this ‘condition’ have been mediated by social, political, and cultural discourses. The handbook reflects on and interrogates different approaches to the history of infertility, including the potential of cross-disciplinary perspectives and the uses of different kinds of historical source material, and includes lists of research resources to aid teachers and researchers. It is an essential ‘go-to’ point for anyone interested in infertility and its history. Chapter 19 is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Artificial Intelligence XL

Author : Max Bramer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031479947
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence XL by : Max Bramer

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence XL written by Max Bramer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 43rd SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2023, held in Cambridge, UK, during December 12–14, 2023. The 27 full papers and 20 short papers included in this book are carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Technical Papers: Speech and Natural Language Analysis, Image Analysis, Neural Nets, Case Based Reasoning and Short Technical Papers. Application Papers: Machine Learning Applications, Machine Vision Applications, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Applications, other AI Applications and Short Application Papers.

Children and Gender

Author : Simona Giordano
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192895400
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Children and Gender by : Simona Giordano

Download or read book Children and Gender written by Simona Giordano and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simona Giordano investigates the moral concerns raised by current clinical options available for transgender and gender diverse children and adolescents. From the time young children express gender incongruent preferences and attitudes, up to the time in which older adolescents might apply for medical or surgical treatment, moral questions are likely to be asked: should children be enabled to express themselves freely inside and outside the domestic environment? What are the implications of the choices that parents might make early on? How should clinicians respond to distress around sexual anatomy? Is it ethical to suspend pubertal development? What level of evidence should we seek for medications to be used in paediatric care? What are the risks and benefits of various forms of hormonal treatment? Is it ethical to defer surgical interventions till adulthood? Giordano provides a detailed ethical analysis of these and many other questions that are likely to arise at various stages of a person's life and proposes a moral formula to answer these questions, as well as others, that are likely to arise in a fast-changing landscape. Children and Gender combines a detailed ethical analysis with an accurate clinical description of gender development and available clinical pathways.

The Fetus as a Patient

Author : Dagmar Schmitz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351692771
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fetus as a Patient by : Dagmar Schmitz

Download or read book The Fetus as a Patient written by Dagmar Schmitz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to new developments in prenatal testing and therapy the fetus is increasingly visible, examinable and treatable in prenatal care. Accordingly, physicians tend to perceive the fetus as a patient and understand themselves as having certain professional duties towards it. However, it is far from clear what it means to speak of a patient in this connection. This volume explores the usefulness and limitations of the concept of ‘fetal patient’ against the background of the recent seminal developments in prenatal or fetal medicine. It does so from an interdisciplinary and international perspective. Featuring internationally recognized experts in the field, the book discusses the normative implications of the concept of ‘fetal patient’ from a philosophical-theoretical as well as from a legal perspective. This includes its implications for the autonomy of the pregnant woman as well as its consequences for physician-patient-interactions in prenatal medicine.

Towards an Ethic of Autism

Author : Kristien Hens
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1800642334
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards an Ethic of Autism by : Kristien Hens

Download or read book Towards an Ethic of Autism written by Kristien Hens and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kristien Hens succeeds in weaving together experiential expertise of both people with autism and their parents, scientific insights and ethics, and does so with great passion and affection for people with autism (with or without mental or other disabilities). In this book she not only asks pertinent questions, but also critically examines established claims that fail to take into account the criticism and experiences of people with autism. Sam Peeters, author of Autistic Gelukkig (Garant, 2018) and Gedurfde vragen (Garant, 2020); blog @ Tistje.com What does it mean to say that someone is autistic? Towards an Ethics of Autism is an exploration of this question and many more. In this thoughtful, wide-ranging book, Kristien Hens examines a number of perspectives on autism, including psychiatric, biological, and philosophical, to consider different ways of thinking about autism, as well as its meanings to those who experience it, those who diagnose it, and those who research it. Hens delves into the history of autism and its roots in the work of Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger to inform a contemporary ethical analysis of the models we use to understand autism today. She explores the various impacts of a diagnosis on autistic people and their families, the relevance of disability studies, the need to include autistic people fully in discussions about (and research on) autism, and the significance of epigenetics to future work on autism. Hens weaves together a variety of perspectives that guide the reader in their own ethical reflections about autism. Rich, accessible, and multi-layered, this is essential reading for philosophers, educational scientists, and psychologists who are interested in philosophical-ethical questions related to autism, but it also has much to offer to teachers, allied health professionals, and autistic people themselves.