Parallel And High Performance Computing

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Parallel and High Performance Computing

Author : Robert Robey
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1638350388
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel and High Performance Computing by : Robert Robey

Download or read book Parallel and High Performance Computing written by Robert Robey and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel and High Performance Computing offers techniques guaranteed to boost your code’s effectiveness. Summary Complex calculations, like training deep learning models or running large-scale simulations, can take an extremely long time. Efficient parallel programming can save hours—or even days—of computing time. Parallel and High Performance Computing shows you how to deliver faster run-times, greater scalability, and increased energy efficiency to your programs by mastering parallel techniques for multicore processor and GPU hardware. About the technology Write fast, powerful, energy efficient programs that scale to tackle huge volumes of data. Using parallel programming, your code spreads data processing tasks across multiple CPUs for radically better performance. With a little help, you can create software that maximizes both speed and efficiency. About the book Parallel and High Performance Computing offers techniques guaranteed to boost your code’s effectiveness. You’ll learn to evaluate hardware architectures and work with industry standard tools such as OpenMP and MPI. You’ll master the data structures and algorithms best suited for high performance computing and learn techniques that save energy on handheld devices. You’ll even run a massive tsunami simulation across a bank of GPUs. What's inside Planning a new parallel project Understanding differences in CPU and GPU architecture Addressing underperforming kernels and loops Managing applications with batch scheduling About the reader For experienced programmers proficient with a high-performance computing language like C, C++, or Fortran. About the author Robert Robey works at Los Alamos National Laboratory and has been active in the field of parallel computing for over 30 years. Yuliana Zamora is currently a PhD student and Siebel Scholar at the University of Chicago, and has lectured on programming modern hardware at numerous national conferences. Table of Contents PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL COMPUTING 1 Why parallel computing? 2 Planning for parallelization 3 Performance limits and profiling 4 Data design and performance models 5 Parallel algorithms and patterns PART 2 CPU: THE PARALLEL WORKHORSE 6 Vectorization: FLOPs for free 7 OpenMP that performs 8 MPI: The parallel backbone PART 3 GPUS: BUILT TO ACCELERATE 9 GPU architectures and concepts 10 GPU programming model 11 Directive-based GPU programming 12 GPU languages: Getting down to basics 13 GPU profiling and tools PART 4 HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING ECOSYSTEMS 14 Affinity: Truce with the kernel 15 Batch schedulers: Bringing order to chaos 16 File operations for a parallel world 17 Tools and resources for better code

Parallel I/O for High Performance Computing

Author : John M. May
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 9781558606647
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel I/O for High Performance Computing by : John M. May

Download or read book Parallel I/O for High Performance Computing written by John M. May and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2001 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I enjoyed reading this book immensely. The author was uncommonly careful in his explanations. I'd recommend this book to anyone writing scientific application codes." -Peter S. Pacheco, University of San Francisco "This text provides a useful overview of an area that is currently not addressed in any book. The presentation of parallel I/O issues across all levels of abstraction is this book's greatest strength." -Alan Sussman, University of Maryland Scientific and technical programmers can no longer afford to treat I/O as an afterthought. The speed, memory size, and disk capacity of parallel computers continue to grow rapidly, but the rate at which disk drives can read and write data is improving far less quickly. As a result, the performance of carefully tuned parallel programs can slow dramatically when they read or write files-and the problem is likely to get far worse. Parallel input and output techniques can help solve this problem by creating multiple data paths between memory and disks. However, simply adding disk drives to an I/O system without considering the overall software design will not significantly improve performance. To reap the full benefits of a parallel I/O system, application programmers must understand how parallel I/O systems work and where the performance pitfalls lie. Parallel I/O for High Performance Computing directly addresses this critical need by examining parallel I/O from the bottom up. This important new book is recommended to anyone writing scientific application codes as the best single source on I/O techniques and to computer scientists as a solid up-to-date introduction to parallel I/O research. Features: An overview of key I/O issues at all levels of abstraction-including hardware, through the OS and file systems, up to very high-level scientific libraries. Describes the important features of MPI-IO, netCDF, and HDF-5 and presents numerous examples illustrating how to use each of these I/O interfaces. Addresses the basic question of how to read and write data efficiently in HPC applications. An explanation of various layers of storage - and techniques for using disks (and sometimes tapes) effectively in HPC applications.

Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers

Author : Georg Hager
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439811938
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers by : Georg Hager

Download or read book Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers written by Georg Hager and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-02 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by high performance computing (HPC) experts, Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers provides a solid introduction to current mainstream computer architecture, dominant parallel programming models, and useful optimization strategies for scientific HPC. From working in a scientific computing center, the author

Tools for High Performance Computing

Author : Rainer Keller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540685642
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Tools for High Performance Computing by : Rainer Keller

Download or read book Tools for High Performance Computing written by Rainer Keller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing software for current and especially for future architectures will require knowledge about parallel programming techniques of applications and library p- grammers. Multi-core processors are already available today, and processors with a dozen and more cores are on the horizon. The major driving force in hardware development, the game industry, has - ready shown interest in using parallel programming paradigms, such as OpenMP for further developments. Therefore developers have to be supported in the even more complex task of programming for these new architectures. HLRS has a long-lasting tradition of providing its user community with the most up-to-date software tools. Additionally, important research and development projects are worked on at the center: among the software packages developed are the MPI correctness checker Marmot, the OpenMP validation suite and the M- implementations PACX-MPI and Open MPI. All of these software packages are - ing extended in the context of German and European community research projects, such as ParMA, the InterActive European Grid (I2G) project and the German C- laborative Research Center (Sonderforschungsbereich 716). Furthermore, ind- trial collaborations, i.e. with Intel and Microsoft allow HLRS to get its software production-grade ready. In April 2007, a European project on Parallel Programming for Multi-core - chitectures, in short ParMA was launched, with a major focus on providing and developing tools for parallel programming.

High Performance Computing and the Art of Parallel Programming

Author : Stan Openshaw
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134729715
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing and the Art of Parallel Programming by : Stan Openshaw

Download or read book High Performance Computing and the Art of Parallel Programming written by Stan Openshaw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-09-19 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a non-technical introduction to High Performance Computing applications together with advice about how beginners can start to write parallel programs. The authors show what HPC can offer geographers and social scientists and how it can be used in GIS. They provide examples of where it has already been used and suggestions for other areas of application in geography and the social sciences. Case studies drawn from geography explain the key principles and help to understand the logic and thought processes that lie behind the parallel programming.

High Performance Compilers for Parallel Computing

Author : Michael Joseph Wolfe
Publisher : Addison Wesley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Compilers for Parallel Computing by : Michael Joseph Wolfe

Download or read book High Performance Compilers for Parallel Computing written by Michael Joseph Wolfe and published by Addison Wesley. This book was released on 1996 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software -- Operating Systems.

Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing

Author : David L. Chopp
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611975646
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing by : David L. Chopp

Download or read book Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing written by David L. Chopp and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a course developed by the author, Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing introduces methods for adding parallelism to numerical methods for solving differential equations. It contains exercises and programming projects that facilitate learning as well as examples and discussions based on the C programming language, with additional comments for those already familiar with C++. The text provides an overview of concepts and algorithmic techniques for modern scientific computing and is divided into six self-contained parts that can be assembled in any order to create an introductory course using available computer hardware. Part I introduces the C programming language for those not already familiar with programming in a compiled language. Part II describes parallelism on shared memory architectures using OpenMP. Part III details parallelism on computer clusters using MPI for coordinating a computation. Part IV demonstrates the use of graphical programming units (GPUs) to solve problems using the CUDA language for NVIDIA graphics cards. Part V addresses programming on GPUs for non-NVIDIA graphics cards using the OpenCL framework. Finally, Part VI contains a brief discussion of numerical methods and applications, giving the reader an opportunity to test the methods on typical computing problems.

Parallel Programming for Modern High Performance Computing Systems

Author : Pawel Czarnul
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351385801
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Programming for Modern High Performance Computing Systems by : Pawel Czarnul

Download or read book Parallel Programming for Modern High Performance Computing Systems written by Pawel Czarnul and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the growing presence and popularity of multicore and manycore processors, accelerators, and coprocessors, as well as clusters using such computing devices, the development of efficient parallel applications has become a key challenge to be able to exploit the performance of such systems. This book covers the scope of parallel programming for modern high performance computing systems. It first discusses selected and popular state-of-the-art computing devices and systems available today, These include multicore CPUs, manycore (co)processors, such as Intel Xeon Phi, accelerators, such as GPUs, and clusters, as well as programming models supported on these platforms. It next introduces parallelization through important programming paradigms, such as master-slave, geometric Single Program Multiple Data (SPMD) and divide-and-conquer. The practical and useful elements of the most popular and important APIs for programming parallel HPC systems are discussed, including MPI, OpenMP, Pthreads, CUDA, OpenCL, and OpenACC. It also demonstrates, through selected code listings, how selected APIs can be used to implement important programming paradigms. Furthermore, it shows how the codes can be compiled and executed in a Linux environment. The book also presents hybrid codes that integrate selected APIs for potentially multi-level parallelization and utilization of heterogeneous resources, and it shows how to use modern elements of these APIs. Selected optimization techniques are also included, such as overlapping communication and computations implemented using various APIs. Features: Discusses the popular and currently available computing devices and cluster systems Includes typical paradigms used in parallel programs Explores popular APIs for programming parallel applications Provides code templates that can be used for implementation of paradigms Provides hybrid code examples allowing multi-level parallelization Covers the optimization of parallel programs

Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing

Author : Victor Eijkhout
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1257992546
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing by : Victor Eijkhout

Download or read book Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing written by Victor Eijkhout and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2010 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook that teaches the bridging topics between numerical analysis, parallel computing, code performance, large scale applications.

Parallel and High Performance Computing

Author : Robert Robey
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1617296465
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel and High Performance Computing by : Robert Robey

Download or read book Parallel and High Performance Computing written by Robert Robey and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex calculations, like training deep learning models or running large-scale simulations, can take an extremely long time. Efficient parallel programming can save hours--or even days--of computing time. Parallel and High Performance Computing shows you how to deliver faster run-times, greater scalability, and increased energy efficiency to your programs by mastering parallel techniques for multicore processor and GPU hardware. about the technology Modern computing hardware comes equipped with multicore CPUs and GPUs that can process numerous instruction sets simultaneously. Parallel computing takes advantage of this now-standard computer architecture to execute multiple operations at the same time, offering the potential for applications that run faster, are more energy efficient, and can be scaled to tackle problems that demand large computational capabilities. But to get these benefits, you must change the way you design and write software. Taking advantage of the tools, algorithms, and design patterns created specifically for parallel processing is essential to creating top performing applications. about the book Parallel and High Performance Computing is an irreplaceable guide for anyone who needs to maximize application performance and reduce execution time. Parallel computing experts Robert Robey and Yuliana Zamora take a fundamental approach to parallel programming, providing novice practitioners the skills needed to tackle any high-performance computing project with modern CPU and GPU hardware. Get under the hood of parallel computing architecture and learn to evaluate hardware performance, scale up your resources to tackle larger problem sizes, and deliver a level of energy efficiency that makes high performance possible on hand-held devices. When you''re done, you''ll be able to build parallel programs that are reliable, robust, and require minimal code maintenance. This book is unique in its breadth, with discussions of parallel algorithms, techniques to successfully develop parallel programs, and wide coverage of the most effective languages for the CPU and GPU. The programming paradigms include MPI, OpenMP threading, and vectorization for the CPU. For the GPU, the book covers OpenMP and OpenACC directive-based approaches and the native-based CUDA and OpenCL languages. what''s inside Steps for planning a new parallel project Choosing the right data structures and algorithms Addressing underperforming kernels and loops The differences in CPU and GPU architecture about the reader For experienced programmers with proficiency in a high performance computing language such as C, C++, or Fortran. about the authors Robert Robey has been active in the field of parallel computing for over 30 years. He works at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and has previously worked at the University of New Mexico, where he started up the Albuquerque High Performance Computing Center. Yuliana Zamora has lectured on efficient programming of modern hardware at national conferences, based on her work developing applications running on tens of thousands of processing cores and the latest GPU architectures.

High Performance Computing: Technology, Methods and Applications

Author : J.J. Dongarra
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080553917
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing: Technology, Methods and Applications by : J.J. Dongarra

Download or read book High Performance Computing: Technology, Methods and Applications written by J.J. Dongarra and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-09-13 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Performance Computing is an integrated computing environment for solving large-scale computational demanding problems in science, engineering and business. Newly emerging areas of HPC applications include medical sciences, transportation, financial operations and advanced human-computer interface such as virtual reality. High performance computing includes computer hardware, software, algorithms, programming tools and environments, plus visualization. The book addresses several of these key components of high performance technology and contains descriptions of the state-of-the-art computer architectures, programming and software tools and innovative applications of parallel computers. In addition, the book includes papers on heterogeneous network-based computing systems and scalability of parallel systems. The reader will find information and data relative to the two main thrusts of high performance computing: the absolute computational performance and that of providing the most cost effective and affordable computing for science, industry and business. The book is recommended for technical as well as management oriented individuals.

High Performance Parallel Computing

Author : Satyadhyan Chickerur
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178985623X
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Parallel Computing by : Satyadhyan Chickerur

Download or read book High Performance Parallel Computing written by Satyadhyan Chickerur and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book aims to present the state of the art in research and development of the convergence of high-performance computing and parallel programming for various engineering and scientific applications. The book has consolidated algorithms, techniques, and methodologies to bridge the gap between the theoretical foundations of academia and implementation for research, which might be used in business and other real-time applications in the future.The book outlines techniques and tools used for emergent areas and domains, which include acceleration of large-scale electronic structure simulations with heterogeneous parallel computing, characterizing power and energy efficiency of a data-centric high-performance computing runtime and applications, security applications of GPUs, parallel implementation of multiprocessors on MPI using FDTD, particle-based fused rendering, design and implementation of particle systems for mesh-free methods with high performance, and evolving topics on heterogeneous computing. In the coming days the need to converge HPC, IoT, cloud-based applications will be felt and this volume tries to bridge that gap.

High Performance Computing

Author : Thomas Sterling
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0124202152
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing by : Thomas Sterling

Download or read book High Performance Computing written by Thomas Sterling and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2017-12-05 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Performance Computing: Modern Systems and Practices is a fully comprehensive and easily accessible treatment of high performance computing, covering fundamental concepts and essential knowledge while also providing key skills training. With this book, domain scientists will learn how to use supercomputers as a key tool in their quest for new knowledge. In addition, practicing engineers will discover how supercomputers can employ HPC systems and methods to the design and simulation of innovative products, and students will begin their careers with an understanding of possible directions for future research and development in HPC. Those who maintain and administer commodity clusters will find this textbook provides essential coverage of not only what HPC systems do, but how they are used. Covers enabling technologies, system architectures and operating systems, parallel programming languages and algorithms, scientific visualization, correctness and performance debugging tools and methods, GPU accelerators and big data problems Provides numerous examples that explore the basics of supercomputing, while also providing practical training in the real use of high-end computers Helps users with informative and practical examples that build knowledge and skills through incremental steps Features sidebars of background and context to present a live history and culture of this unique field Includes online resources, such as recorded lectures from the authors’ HPC courses

A Practical Approach to High-Performance Computing

Author : Sergei Kurgalin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030275582
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Approach to High-Performance Computing by : Sergei Kurgalin

Download or read book A Practical Approach to High-Performance Computing written by Sergei Kurgalin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-10 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the fundamentals of high-performance computing. The authors combine visualization, comprehensibility, and strictness in their material presentation, and thus influence the reader towards practical application and learning how to solve real computing problems. They address both key approaches to programming modern computing systems: multithreading-based parallelizing in shared memory systems, and applying message-passing technologies in distributed systems. The book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, and for researchers and practitioners engaged with high-performance computing systems. Each chapter begins with a theoretical part, where the relevant terminology is introduced along with the basic theoretical results and methods of parallel programming, and concludes with a list of test questions and problems of varying difficulty. The authors include many solutions and hints, and often sample code.

High-Performance Computing

Author : Laurence T. Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471732702
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Computing by : Laurence T. Yang

Download or read book High-Performance Computing written by Laurence T. Yang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-11-18 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The state of the art of high-performance computing Prominent researchers from around the world have gathered to present the state-of-the-art techniques and innovations in high-performance computing (HPC), including: * Programming models for parallel computing: graph-oriented programming (GOP), OpenMP, the stages and transformation (SAT) approach, the bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP) model, Message Passing Interface (MPI), and Cilk * Architectural and system support, featuring the code tiling compiler technique, the MigThread application-level migration and checkpointing package, the new prefetching scheme of atomicity, a new "receiver makes right" data conversion method, and lessons learned from applying reconfigurable computing to HPC * Scheduling and resource management issues with heterogeneous systems, bus saturation effects on SMPs, genetic algorithms for distributed computing, and novel task-scheduling algorithms * Clusters and grid computing: design requirements, grid middleware, distributed virtual machines, data grid services and performance-boosting techniques, security issues, and open issues * Peer-to-peer computing (P2P) including the proposed search mechanism of hybrid periodical flooding (HPF) and routing protocols for improved routing performance * Wireless and mobile computing, featuring discussions of implementing the Gateway Location Register (GLR) concept in 3G cellular networks, maximizing network longevity, and comparisons of QoS-aware scatternet scheduling algorithms * High-performance applications including partitioners, running Bag-of-Tasks applications on grids, using low-cost clusters to meet high-demand applications, and advanced convergent architectures and protocols High-Performance Computing: Paradigm and Infrastructure is an invaluable compendium for engineers, IT professionals, and researchers and students of computer science and applied mathematics.

High Performance Computing

Author : Ian Foster
Publisher : Ios PressInc
ISBN 13 : 9781607508021
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing by : Ian Foster

Download or read book High Performance Computing written by Ian Foster and published by Ios PressInc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, parallel computing technologies have transformed high-performance computing. Two trends have emerged massively parallel computing leading to exascale on the one hand and moderately parallel applications, which have opened up high-perf

High Performance Parallel I/O

Author : Prabhat
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466582340
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Parallel I/O by : Prabhat

Download or read book High Performance Parallel I/O written by Prabhat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain Critical Insight into the Parallel I/O Ecosystem Parallel I/O is an integral component of modern high performance computing (HPC), especially in storing and processing very large datasets to facilitate scientific discovery. Revealing the state of the art in this field, High Performance Parallel I/O draws on insights from leading practitioners, researchers, software architects, developers, and scientists who shed light on the parallel I/O ecosystem. The first part of the book explains how large-scale HPC facilities scope, configure, and operate systems, with an emphasis on choices of I/O hardware, middleware, and applications. The book then traverses up the I/O software stack. The second part covers the file system layer and the third part discusses middleware (such as MPIIO and PLFS) and user-facing libraries (such as Parallel-NetCDF, HDF5, ADIOS, and GLEAN). Delving into real-world scientific applications that use the parallel I/O infrastructure, the fourth part presents case studies from particle-in-cell, stochastic, finite volume, and direct numerical simulations. The fifth part gives an overview of various profiling and benchmarking tools used by practitioners. The final part of the book addresses the implications of current trends in HPC on parallel I/O in the exascale world.