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On The Endogeneity Of Exchange Rate Regimes
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Book Synopsis The Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes by : Barry J. Eichengreen
Download or read book The Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes written by Barry J. Eichengreen and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international monetary system has passed through a succession of phases characterized alternatively by the dominance of fixed and flexible exchange rates. How are these repeated shifts between fixed and flexible rate regimes to be understood? The present paper specifies and tests six hypotheses with the capacity to explain the alternating phases of fixed and flexible exchange rates into which the last century can be partitioned. The evidence provides support for a number of the hypotheses considered. In this sense it confirms that monocausal explanations are unlikely to provide an adequate account of the endogeneity of exchange rate regimes.
Book Synopsis On the Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes by : Eduardo Levy Levy-Yeyati
Download or read book On the Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes written by Eduardo Levy Levy-Yeyati and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The literature has identified three main approaches to account for the way exchange rate regimes are chosen: i) the optimal currency area theory; ii) the financial view, which highlights the consequences of international financial integration; and iii) the political view, which stresses the use of exchange rate anchors as credibility enhancers in politically challenged economies. Using de facto and de jure regime classifications, we test the empirical relevance of these approaches separately and jointly. We find overall empirical support for all of them, although the incidence of financial and political aspects varies substantially between industrial and non-industrial economies. Furthermore, we find that the link between de facto regimes and their underlying fundamentals has been surprisingly stable over the years, suggesting that the global trends often highlighted in the literature can be traced back to the evolution of their natural determinants, and that actual policies have been little influenced by the frequent twist and turns in the exchange rate regime debate.
Author :Mr.Charalambos G. Tsangarides Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :145196319X Total Pages :46 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (519 download)
Book Synopsis The Empirics of Exchange Rate Regimes and Trade by : Mr.Charalambos G. Tsangarides
Download or read book The Empirics of Exchange Rate Regimes and Trade written by Mr.Charalambos G. Tsangarides and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of exchange rate regimes on bilateral trade while differentiating the effects of "words" and "deeds". Our findings-based on an extended database for de jure and de facto exchange rate classifications-show that while fixed exchange rate regimes increase trade, there is no systematic difference in the effects of policy announcements versus actions to maintain exchange rate stability. The trade generating effect of more stable exchange rate regimes is however more pronounced when words and actions are aligned, both in the short and long-run. Policy credibility therefore plays an important role in determining the effects of de jure and de facto exchange rate arrangements such that deviations between the two could be costly. In addition, we find evidence that (i) the impact of hard pegs such as currency unions is broadly similar to that of conventional pegs; (ii) the currency union and direct peg effects evolve over time; and (iii) the effects of more stable regimes are heterogeneous across country groups.
Book Synopsis On the Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes by : Eduardo Levy Yeyati
Download or read book On the Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes written by Eduardo Levy Yeyati and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes by : Mr.Kenneth Rogoff
Download or read book Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes written by Mr.Kenneth Rogoff and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using recent advances in the classification of exchange rate regimes, this paper finds no support for the popular bipolar view that countries will tend over time to move to the polar extremes of free float or rigid peg. Rather, intermediate regimes have shown remarkable durability. The analysis suggests that as economies mature, the value of exchange rate flexibility rises. For countries at a relatively early stage of financial development and integration, fixed or relatively rigid regimes appear to offer some anti-inflation credibility gain without compromising growth objectives. As countries develop economically and institutionally, there appear to be considerable benefits to more flexible regimes. For developed countries that are not in a currency union, relatively flexible exchange rate regimes appear to offer higher growth without any cost in credibility.
Book Synopsis Endogenous Exchange Rate Regime Switches by : Gabriel De Kock
Download or read book Endogenous Exchange Rate Regime Switches written by Gabriel De Kock and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we demonstrate that exchange rate regime switching is compatible with optimal government policies. Nominal exchange-rate regimes are formalized as equilibrium commitments on future seigniorage policies, and the collapse of an exchange-rate peg as an excusable default which allows the government to lump-sum tax private sector money holdings. We demonstrate that a regime in which the exchange-rate peg is allowed to collapse when government spending is unusually high is a trigger-strategy equilibrium. Such a regime can be superior to both fixed and flexible exchange rate because it combines some of the flexibility of the floating exchange rates with some of the benefits of precommitment afforded by fixed rates.
Book Synopsis Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter? by : Atish R. Ghosh
Download or read book Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter? written by Atish R. Ghosh and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relevance of the exchange rate regime for macroeconomic performance remains a key issue in international macroeconomics. We use a comprehensive dataset covering nine regime-types for one hundred forty countries over thirty years to examine the link between the regime, inflation, and growth. Two sturdy stylized facts emerge. First, inflation is both lower and more stable under pegged regimes, reflecting both slower money supply and faster money demand growth. Second, real volatility is higher under pegged regimes. In contrast, growth varies only slightly across regimes, though investment is somewhat higher and trade growth somewhat lower under pegged regimes. Pegged regimes are thus characterized by lower inflation but more pronounced output volatility.
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Policy and Liability Dollarization by : Pelin Berkmen
Download or read book Exchange Rate Policy and Liability Dollarization written by Pelin Berkmen and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper identifies the contemporaneous relationship between the exchange rate policy and external debt dollarization in a panel of industrial and developing countries. The presence of endogeneity makes the task of empirical identification elusive. The paper uses the method of "identification through heteroskedasticity" developed by Rigobon (2003) to solve the problem of identification in the present context. It finds that, controlling for endogeneity, countries with aggregate liability dollarization tend to be more actively involved in exchange rate stabilization operations, but it finds mixed results for the reverse causality.
Book Synopsis Does the Exchange Rate Regime Affect Macroeconomic Performance? by : Ilker Domaç
Download or read book Does the Exchange Rate Regime Affect Macroeconomic Performance? written by Ilker Domaç and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exchange rate regime does make a difference for inflation performance. It is difficult to infer its effect on growth, but policy variables, and other variables influencing economic activity, do have different effects on growth under different exchange-rate arrangements.
Book Synopsis Economic Shocks and Output Fluctuations by : Isabella Moder
Download or read book Economic Shocks and Output Fluctuations written by Isabella Moder and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this thesis is to investigate whether certain exchange rate regimes can buffer economic shocks and therefore limit output fluctuations better than others. More precisely, three hypotheses are tested to find out if there is a preferred exchange rate regime for a given type of shock (hypothesis I), how the relationship between shocks and exchange rate regimes changes under limited capital mobility (hypothesis II) and whether the policy implications of the various exchange rate regimes are different for small economies (hypothesis III). For this purpose, a panel data set of 108 countries in the time period between 1974 and 2007 is used in a model developed by Edwards and Levy Yeyati (2005). The shocks include changes of terms-of-trade, oil prices, government consumption, and money supply. Overall, the results of testing the three hypotheses are mixed. Although a clear prescription of which exchange rate regime to choose under a certain shock is established in six cases, the hypotheses themselves cannot be verified. Apparently, no clear rules on the relationship between exchange rate regimes, shocks and output fluctuations exist - as theoretical models in this area suggest. For money supply shocks it appears that intermediate and flexible exchange rate regimes are superior in all cases. This is probably due to the fact that money supply changes do not occur as unpredictable shocks but rather as active monetary policy actions that can only be carried out independently in non-pegged regimes. Although the present thesis succeeds in closing some empirical gaps, two main issues remain unresolved and should be addressed in the future. Firstly, a clear definition of economic shocks in theory as well as practice is absent, which is constraining research on the topic. Additionally, the relationship between exchange rate regimes and shocks raise concern over endogeneity issues that could possibly bias empirical results.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Exchange Rates by : Jessica James
Download or read book Handbook of Exchange Rates written by Jessica James and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for Handbook of Exchange Rates “This book is remarkable. I expect it to become the anchor reference for people working in the foreign exchange field.” —Richard K. Lyons, Dean and Professor of Finance, Haas School of Business, University of California Berkeley “It is quite easily the most wide ranging treaty of expertise on the forex market I have ever come across. I will be keeping a copy close to my fingertips.” —Jim O’Neill, Chairman, Goldman Sachs Asset Management How should we evaluate the forecasting power of models? What are appropriate loss functions for major market participants? Is the exchange rate the only means of adjustment? Handbook of Exchange Rates answers these questions and many more, equipping readers with the relevant concepts and policies for working in today’s international economic climate. Featuring contributions written by leading specialists from the global financial arena, this handbook provides a collection of original ideas on foreign exchange (FX) rates in four succinct sections: • Overview introduces the history of the FX market and exchange rate regimes, discussing key instruments in the trading environment as well as macro and micro approaches to FX determination. • Exchange Rate Models and Methods focuses on forecasting exchange rates, featuring methodological contributions on the statistical methods for evaluating forecast performance, parity relationships, fair value models, and flow–based models. • FX Markets and Products outlines active currency management, currency hedging, hedge accounting; high frequency and algorithmic trading in FX; and FX strategy-based products. • FX Markets and Policy explores the current policies in place in global markets and presents a framework for analyzing financial crises. Throughout the book, topics are explored in-depth alongside their founding principles. Each chapter uses real-world examples from the financial industry and concludes with a summary that outlines key points and concepts. Handbook of Exchange Rates is an essential reference for fund managers and investors as well as practitioners and researchers working in finance, banking, business, and econometrics. The book also serves as a valuable supplement for courses on economics, business, and international finance at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels.
Author :Jeffrey A. Frankel Publisher :Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (321 download)
Book Synopsis No Single Currency Regime is Right for All Countries Or at All Times by : Jeffrey A. Frankel
Download or read book No Single Currency Regime is Right for All Countries Or at All Times written by Jeffrey A. Frankel and published by Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics. This book was released on 1999 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essay considers some prescriptions that are currently popular regarding exchange rate regimes: a general movement toward floating, a general movement toward fixing, or a general movement toward either extreme and away from the middle. The whole spectrum from fixed to floating is covered (including basket pegs, crawling pegs, and bands), with special attention to currency boards and dollarization. One overall theme is that the appropriate exchange rate regime varies depending on the specific circumstances of the country in question (which includes the classic optimum currency area criteria, as well as some newer criteria related to credibility) and depending on the circumstances of the time period in question (which includes the problem of successful exit strategies). Latin American interest rates are seen to be more sensitive to US interest rates when the country has a loose dollar peg than when it has a tight peg. It is also argued that such relevant country characteristics as income correlations and openness can vary over time, and that the optimum currency area criterion is accordingly endogenous.
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Regimes and Financial Dollarization by : Carlos Arteta
Download or read book Exchange Rate Regimes and Financial Dollarization written by Carlos Arteta and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Regimes in the Modern Era by : Michael W. Klein
Download or read book Exchange Rate Regimes in the Modern Era written by Michael W. Klein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-08-24 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the operation and consequences of exchange rate regimes in an era of increasing international interdependence. The exchange rate is sometimes called the most important price in a highly globalized world. A country's choice of its exchange rate regime, between government-managed fixed rates and market-determined floating rates has significant implications for monetary policy, trade, and macroeconomic outcomes, and is the subject of both academic and policy debate. In this book, two leading economists examine the operation and consequences of exchange rate regimes in an era of increasing international interdependence. Michael Klein and Jay Shambaugh focus on the evolution of exchange rate regimes in the modern era, the period since 1973, which followed the Bretton Woods era of 1945–72 and the pre-World War I gold standard era. Klein and Shambaugh offer a comprehensive, integrated treatment of the characteristics of exchange rate regimes and their effects. The book draws on and synthesizes data from the recent wave of empirical research on this topic, and includes new findings that challenge preconceived notions.
Book Synopsis Exchange-rate Regime and Economic Growth : a Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature by : Marjan Petreski
Download or read book Exchange-rate Regime and Economic Growth : a Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature written by Marjan Petreski and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Jeffrey A. Frankel Publisher :Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics ISBN 13 : Total Pages :60 pages Book Rating :4.X/5 (6 download)
Book Synopsis No Single Currency Regime is Right for All Countries Or at All Times by : Jeffrey A. Frankel
Download or read book No Single Currency Regime is Right for All Countries Or at All Times written by Jeffrey A. Frankel and published by Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics. This book was released on 1999 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essay considers some prescriptions that are currently popular regarding exchange rate regimes: a general movement toward floating, a general movement toward fixing, or a general movement toward either extreme and away from the middle. The whole spectrum from fixed to floating is covered (including basket pegs, crawling pegs, and bands), with special attention to currency boards and dollarization. One overall theme is that the appropriate exchange rate regime varies depending on the specific circumstances of the country in question (which includes the classic optimum currency area criteria, as well as some newer criteria related to credibility) and depending on the circumstances of the time period in question (which includes the problem of successful exit strategies). Latin American interest rates are seen to be more sensitive to US interest rates when the country has a loose dollar peg than when it has a tight peg. It is also argued that such relevant country characteristics as income correlations and openness can vary over time, and that the optimum currency area criterion is accordingly endogenous.
Book Synopsis Essays on Exchange Rate Regimes and Financial Account Liberalization by : Raul Razo Garcia
Download or read book Essays on Exchange Rate Regimes and Financial Account Liberalization written by Raul Razo Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
